【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练22

双基限时练(二十二)Unit6Lesson4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thesmall________(村舍)liesbytheriverwithgreentreesaroundit.答案cottage2．Itismuchconvenienttolive________(在市中心)，butusuallyit'smuchmorenoisy.答案downtown3．Myoldbooksareallkeptinthe________(地下室)．答案basement4．My________(房东)chargesme200dollarsofrenteverymonthforthishouse.答案landlord5．Thedooristoo________(狭窄的)forthebigelephanttogothrough.答案narrow6．Letdownthe________(窗帘)sothatthesunlightwillnotcomeintotheroom.答案curtain(s)7．Mysisterisdoingsomewashinginthe________(盥洗室)．答案washroom8．Itiseasytogetsickifyouliveina________(潮湿的)place.答案damp9．Myfatherisrepairinghiscarinthe________(车库)．答案garage10．Thereisa________(栅栏)aroundmyhousesothatitcankeepoutotheranimals.答案fenceⅡ.完成句子1．He____________(没有怜悯心)hisplaymates.答案hasnomercyon2．She____________(构想)aplantosetupacompanyofherown.答案dreamedup3．Heoften____________(幻想)openingaschoolbyhimself.答案dreamsof4．Howlongcanyou____________(屏气)?答案holdyourbreath5．____________(到……时为止)Iwasten，Ihadalreadylearnedmorethanonethousandwords.答案BythetimeⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Insomecountries，________arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.答案与解析what分析句子结构可知，arenotowned为谓语，故前面为主语从句，从句缺主语，用连接代词what引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。2．Thedoctortoldhimtobreathe________(deep)deeplyandthenbreatheout.答案与解析deeply句意：医生叫他先深深吸一口气，然后再把气吐出来。breatheindeeply“深吸一口气”。3．I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong，butit'llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.答案与解析before句意：对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在……之前；才”。4．Togoabroadtostudy,youshould________leastmasterthelanguage.答案与解析atatleast“至少”。5．—Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatprogressandbecomefamous________day.—Isleeponlyfourhours________day,butstillIknowlittleaboutmywork.答案与解析one/some;a/perone/someday意为“有朝一日”，fourhoursa/perday意为“每天四小时”。在表示频率的时候，通常用不定冠词修饰一个单数名词。Ⅳ.单项填空1．Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas________tocarry.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch答案与解析A空格处用形容词heavy描述箱子重，为加强其程度，用muchtoo修饰形容词原级；toomuch修饰不行数名词或独立作主语、表语或宾语。2．Atthesightofthepoliceman，________frombehindthedoor.A.didtheboyrushout B.theboywasrushingoutC.outrushedtheboy D.rushingoutwastheboy答案与解析C句意：一看到警察，那个男孩从门后冲了出来。首先从时态上看，表“发生了什么事情”应用过去时，故排解B、D两项；表示方位的副词out位于句首，并且主语theboy是名词，句子用全部倒装。选C项。3．Thesidewalkwasso________thatwehadtowalkinasinglefile.A.narrow B.narrowlyC.wide D.widely答案与解析A句意：人行道太狭窄，我们只好成一列纵队走。was为连系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，所以B、D两项不妥。wide意为“宽敞的”，与句意不符。4．Let'sgo________thisafternoon.Iheardanewshoppingmallopenedrecently.A.todowntown B.downtownC.todowntowns D.downtowns答案与解析B从用法及词性可知，downtown只有一种拼写形式，无复数形式；当它作副词时，前面不再用介词。5．Hisfaceseemedpale,forhejust________aterribledreamandawoke.A.made B.livedC.gave D.dreamed答案与解析D从语境及动词宾语adream来看，此处涉及英语中的一种修辞——同源宾语，即动词的宾语是该动词的名词形式。如：liveahappylife过着幸福的生活；dieagloriousdeath死得宏大。6．—Arethereanytreesandflowerson________sidesofthestreet?—Yes,therearevariouskindsofflowerson________sideofthestreet.A.both;either B.all;bothC.neither;either D.either;both答案与解析Aboth和either都可用来表示确定意义，并表示两者。不过，both后面的名词要用复数形式，而either后面的名词则要用单数形式。故本题要选A项。Ⅴ.阅读理解Whatdoestheword“home”meantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench?InSpanish?Inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans,itoftenhasnoexacttranslation.It'snotsurprisingreally,becausetheideaofhomevariesfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It'sthecooking,eating,talking,playingandfamilylivingthatgooninside,whichareimportantaswell.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.Butit'snotjustthathomeslookdifferentindifferentcountries,theyalsocontaindifferentthingsandrevealdifferentattitudesandneeds.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there'safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindows,coolstonefloorsandoftennocarpets.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry？,“Inmycountrymanypeopledon'tstayinoneplaceforaverylongtime.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsorso.”,—Cheryl，Boston，USAWhataretypicalfeaturesofhomesinyourcountry？,“InBritain，evenintownthere'salwaysagardenandsometimesacellar.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon'toftenhavebalconies.Theweatherisn'twarmenough！”,—Pat，Exeter，England1．Theword“home”hasnoexacttranslationbecause________.A.peoplecan'tfindthiswordinthedictionaryB.nooneknowswhatitisC.ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesD.peoplecan'tunderstandeachotherverywell答案与解析C由第一段中的“...becausetheideaofhomevariesfromcountrytocountry，andfrompersontoperson.”可知答案。2．Youcan________athomeaccordingtothepassage.A.cook,talk,andplaygamesB.eat,play,andteachstudentsC.swim,eatandmakefriendsD.donothing答案与解析A由第一段倒数其次句可知答案。3．WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A.Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.B.Becausethere'safireinthelivingroom.C.Becausetheywearheavyclothingalldaylong.D.Becausethesunthereshinesalot.答案与解析D由其次段其次句可知答案。4．HowoftendopeoplemovehomeintheUnitedStates?A.Everyyear.B.Everyfiveyearsorless.C.Everytenyearsorso.D.Theydon'tmoveuntiltheydie.答案与解析C由第一个方框中Cheryl，Boston，USA的话可知答案。5．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseit'ssohotoutside.B.“Home”isaplacewhereyoufeelsafeandrelaxed.C.Althoughhomeslookdifferentindifferentcountries,theyhavethesameneeds.D.HousesinnorthernEuropealwayshavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.答案与解析B由第一段最终一句可知答案。Ⅵ.七选五Whenyou'retryingtofindthebestplacetolive,choosinganeighborhoodisalmostasimportantaschoosingahouseoranapartment.__1__CrimeandSafetyResearchtheInternet.Useasearchenginetofindsomeinformationaboutthecrime(犯罪)reportsinthatneighborhood.__2__Thepolicedepartmentwillprovidedetailsaboutaparticulararea.Thisisprobablyyourbestsourceofinformationoncrimeandsafety.Drivearoundthearea.Lookforcrimesignssuchasbrokenwindows.Dohomeshavehighfencesorbarsonaccessiblewindows?LookandFeel__3__Takeanoteof(留意)theconditionofthehouses，thefrontyards,thestreetsandsidewalks.Seeifpeopleyoumeetmakeeyecontactwithyou.__4__Notethetrafficandspeedandseeifthestreetsseemquietornoisy.TransportationHowlongwillittaketogettowork?Willyoubegoingwithoragainsttraffic?Istherepublictransportationavailable?Ifyouneedaccesstotheairport,howfaristhedrive?SchoolsThesignofagoodneighborhoodisawell－keptschool.__5__Anotherthingtoconsiderishowyourchildwillgettoschool.Istherepublictransportation?Cantheywalk?Isitsafe?Howfarisittodrive?A．Contactthelocalpolicedepartment.B．Findoutthevalueofthehouseintheneighborhood.C．Iftheydo,it'sprobablyasafeandfriendlycommunity.D．Spendtimewalkingthroughtheneighborhood.E．Iftherearebarscloseby,hownoisywillitbeonweekends?F．Itneedstobesafe,affordableandprovideyouwitheverythingthatyouneed.G．Andifyouhavechildren,thisisprobablythefirstconsideration.答案1.F2.A3.D4.C5.GⅦ.短文改错Johnismybestfriend.However,hesometimemakesmeangry.Forexample,lastMondaywhileweweretakingtestonhistory,hethrewmeanote,hopingthatIcouldgivehimtheanswersofthequestionsonthepapers.HowcouldIhelpmybestfriendtocheatinginatest?ItwascertainlythatIrefusedhisrequest,thatmadehimquiteunhappyatthetime.Afterschool,whenIwasaskedhimtogohomewithme,hedidn'tlookatmeandsaidanything.Thenhewentaway.ThenextdayIhadtowritehimalettertoexplainthatIdidn'