04 人与社会(二) 文学 艺术与体育B卷(解析版)

2024年中考英语新课标话题综合突破04-人与社会(二)----文学、艺术与体育(B卷)本系列按照新课标主题内容要求的三大范畴—“人与自我”、“人与社会”“人与自然”8大主题群精选全国各地2024年最新模拟试题。每个主题群有A、B两套练习。A套难度适中；B套难度相对较高。每套练习包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(4篇)、任务型阅读(1篇)、短文填空(2篇)、书面表达(2篇)。完形填空A(2024·安徽铜陵·一模)NamedaftertheancientcityofXi’aninShaanxiProvince,whichservedasthecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years.TheChinesemoviebringstolifesomeofthemostfamous1inChineseliterary(文学)history.2July8,themoviehasgarneredarating(斩获)of8.1outoftenonDouban,receivingthehighest3fromthepublicandbeingoneofthemostpopularanimated(动画的)moviesofthesummerseason.DespiteLiBaiandDuFuhavingbeen4inmanymoviesandTVshowsinpastyears,themoviemakeitshownfromanunusualperspective(角度),startingwiththememoriesofGaoShiandhisgoodfriendLiBai,totellLi’slife.5LiBaiandGaoShi,themoviefeatures(刻画)someofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheTangDynasty,includingWangChangling,ZhangXuandLiGuinian.Thefilmalsoshowstheamazingscenes(场景)oftheTangDynasty,suchasthe6streetsofancientChang’anandthecityofYangzhou,7thewindyand8borderlands(塞外之地)innorthwesternChina.9thiswork,directorhopeswecanknowaboutthesehistoricalpoetsandclassicworksbythewayofanimation(动画片),andto10moreforeignerstounderstandChinesepoetssuchasLiBai.1．A．poets B．paintings C．songs D．books2．A．Before B．After C．Since D．As3．A．pride B．price C．prize D．praise4．A．described B．talked C．explained D．told5．A．Beyond B．Besides C．Between D．Because6．A．narrow B．clean C．untidy D．dirty7．A．aswellas B．assoonas C．aslongas D．asgoodas8．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sandy D．sunny9．A．As B．For C．By D．Through10．A．ask B．attract C．let D．increase【答案】1-5ACDAB6-10BACDB【解析】本文主要介绍了一部以唐朝为背景的动画电影。【小题1】句意：这部中国电影将中国文学史上一些最著名的诗人栩栩如生地呈现出来。poets诗人；paintings绘画；songs歌曲；books书。根据“DespiteLiBaiandDuFu”可知，把古代诗人呈现出来，故选A。【小题2】句意：自7月8日以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1分(满分10分)的评分，获得了公众的最高评价，成为暑期最受欢迎的动画电影之一。Before在之前；After在之后；Since自从；As随着。根据“hasgarnered”可知，since+过去的时间可以与现在完成时连用，故选C。【小题3】句意：自7月8日以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.1分(满分10分)的评分，获得了公众的最高评价，成为暑期最受欢迎的动画电影之一。pride骄傲；price价格；prize奖项；praise赞扬。根据“themoviehasgarneredarating(斩获)of8.1outoftenonDouban”可知，满分10分，这部电影获得了8.1的高分，由此可知是获得了公众的高度赞扬，故选D。【小题4】句意：尽管在过去的几年里，李白和杜甫在许多电影和电视节目中被描述过。described描述；talked谈论；explained解释；told告诉。根据“inmanymoviesandTVshows”可知，在许多电影和电视节目中描述过李白和杜甫，故选A。【小题5】句意：除了李白和高适，这部电影还刻画了一些唐代最著名的诗人和艺术家，包括王昌龄、张旭和李龟年。Beyond超出；Besides除……之外；Between在之间；Because因为。根据“LiBaiandGaoShi,themoviefeatures(刻画)someofthemostfamouspoetsandartistsoftheTangDynasty,ZhangXuandLiGuinian.”可知，这部电影刻画了一些唐代著名诗人和艺术家，除了李白和高适，还有王昌龄、张旭和李龟年，故选B。【小题6】句意：影片还展示了唐朝的惊人场景，比如古代长安和扬州干净的街道，以及中国西北多风多沙的边疆。narrow狭窄；clean干净的；untidy不整洁的；dirty脏的。根据“amazingscenes(场景)oftheTangDynasty”及“streetsofancientChang’anandthecityofYangzhou”可知，展示了唐朝令人惊艳的场景，可推断此处指的是干净的街道，故选B。【小题7】句意：影片还展示了唐朝的惊人场景，比如古代长安和扬州干净的街道，以及中国西北多风多沙的边疆。aswellas和；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asgoodas和……一样好。空格前后是递进关系，应填aswellas，故选A。【小题8】句意：影片还展示了唐朝的惊人场景，比如古代长安和扬州干净的街道，以及中国西北多风多沙的边疆。cloudy多云；rainy下雨的；sandy多沙的；sunny晴朗的。根据“borderlands(塞外之地)innorthwesternChina”可知，中国塞外之地是多沙的，故选C。【小题9】句意：导演希望通过这部作品，通过动画的方式让我们了解这些历史上的诗人和经典作品，让更多的外国人了解像李白这样的中国诗人。As随着；For为了；By通过；Through通过。根据“thiswork,directorhopeswecanknowaboutthesehistoricalpoetsandclassicworks”可知，此处介绍通过这个作品想要表达的内容，应填介词through，故选D。【小题10】句意：导演希望通过这部作品，通过动画的方式让我们了解这些历史上的诗人和经典作品，吸引更多的外国人了解像李白这样的中国诗人。ask询问；attract吸引；let让；increase增加。根据“moreforeignerstounderstandChinesepoets”可知，吸引更多的外国人了解中国诗人，故选B。B(2024·江苏扬州·一模)What’sFOREST?WhatisFORESTfor?Answerslikenature’sgreentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemayappearinourminds,whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoften1asthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings.Onceuponatime,adevilliving2happenedtomeetayoungsoldier,whobehavedhimself3inthewar,butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.4,thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage.Herewasthe5thedevilmadewithhim.Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife,buthewouldbeBearskinwithoutbathing,haircuttingorcuttingnailsfor6years.Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul.Duringsevenyears’period,peoplewere7tothebearskinforhisgenerosity—whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thedevilkeptthe8andthebearskinharvestedhislove.Atmyyoungage,whatlessonIgotfromthestoryisthatsmallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway.9youarekind,evilspiritswillkeepoffyou.Yet,asIgrewup,myperspective(视角)onthisbook10.Whatcametomymindisthemeaningofforest.IntheGrimms’story,magicalpowerisfromforest.Forestswhich11theunknown,mysteries,dangers…areused12inmanyclassicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theWonderfulWizardofOZ,theSecretGarden….Sowhynotenjoya13timewithnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests?Agood14istaskedwithcarryingoutactivitiestoencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages.Atitsbest,readinghappens15.Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.1．A．explained B．described C．created D．praised2．A．inaforest B．nearthesea C．inamountain D．onthesand3．A．withcourage B．infear C．withexcitement D．inanger4．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Suddenly D．However5．A．business B．game C．effort D．trade6．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight7．A．thankful B．meaningful C．careful D．helpful8．A．product B．promise C．progress D．project9．A．Unless B．Until C．If D．Though10．A．remained B．changed C．continued D．improved11．A．askfor B．preparefor C．lookfor D．standfor12．A．widely B．quickly C．rapidly D．wildly13．A．calm B．proud C．surprising D．fantastic14．A．story B．spirit C．read D．act15．A．naturally B．certainly C．quickly D．safely【答案】1-5BAADD6-10CABCB11-15DADCA【解析】本文作者主要通过格林童话中的故事讲述了自己对森林的看法从小到大的变化。【小题1】句意：但是在格林童话故事中，森林经常被描述成邪恶的巫婆，会说话的动物和其他神奇物种的家。explained解释；described描述；created创造；praised奖励。根据“intheGrimms’stories”可知书中应是描述故事，因此用“described”。故选B。【小题2】句意：从前，一个住在森林里的恶魔碰巧遇到了一位年轻的士兵。inaforest在森林里；nearthesea在大海边；inamountain在山里；onthesand在沙子上。根据上文“ whileintheGrimms’stories,aforestisoftendescribedasthehomeofevilwitches,talkinganimalsandothermagicalbeings.”可知此处应指住在森林里的恶魔。故选A。【小题3】句意：他在战争种表现得很英勇。withcourage英勇地；infear害怕地；withexcitement兴奋地；inanger愤怒地。根据后文“butwhenpeacewasmade,hehadnowheretogoanddidn’tknowhowtomakealivingforhimself.”可知此处和后文表示转折，因此应用“withcourage”表示“英勇地”。故选A。【小题4】句意：但是，这个魔鬼想要测试他的勇气。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Suddenly突然；However但是。根据“Thedevilknewwhatthesoliderneeded.”及“thedevilwantedtotesthiscourage”可知两句话表示转折，因此用“However”。故选D。【小题5】句意：这是那个魔鬼和他做的交易。business商业；game游戏；effort努力；trade交易。根据后文“Thesolidercouldliveawealthylife… Andifhediedduringthetime,thedevilwouldtakethesoldier’ssoul.”可知这是一种交易，因此用“trade”。故选D。【小题6】句意：这个士兵可以过着富有的生活，但是必须穿着熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪头发或剪指甲。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据下文提示“Duringsevenyears’period”可知是七年。故选C。【小题7】句意：在这七年期间，人们很感谢这个穿着熊皮的人的慷慨。thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“were…forhisgenerosity”及“whereverhewent,hehelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble”可知此处应用短语“bethankfulfor”表示“对……很感激”。故选A。【小题8】句意：在故事的结尾，那个魔鬼遵守了他的诺言，而且这个穿着熊皮的人收获了他的爱情。product产品；promise诺言；progress进步；project项目。根据搭配的动词“kept”可知此处应用“promise”，“keepthepromise”表示“遵守诺言”。故选B。【小题9】句意：如果你是善良的，邪恶的灵魂就会远离你。Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Though尽管。根据上文“smallactsofkindnessgoalong,long,longway”及句子结构可知此处应是由“If”引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。【小题10】句意：但是，当我长大后，我对这本书的视角变了。remained保持；changed变化；continued继续；improved提高。根据“Yet”可知此句与上文表示转折，因此应用“changed”，表示视角变了。故选B。【小题11】句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。askfor要求；preparefor为……做准备；lookfor寻找；standfor代表。根据“Forests”和“theunknown,mysteries,dangers”可知应是代表的关系，应用“standfor”。故选D。【小题12】句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。widely广泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蛮地。根据“areused…inmanyclassicnovels…”可知此处应指广泛地应用，因此用“widely”。故选A。【小题13】句意：所以为什么不伴随着好的读物和森林里自然的味道享受这极好的时光呢？calm平静的；proud骄傲的；surprising令人惊奇的；fantastic极好的。根据后文“withnicereadsandthesmellofnatureinforests”可知这是极好的时光，应用“fantastic”。故选D。【小题14】句意：一本好的读物被赋予了鼓励文化阅读和给所有年龄的人传播价值的任务。story故事；spirit精神；read读本；act行为。根据后文“toencourageacultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallages”可知此处指好的书，因此用“read”。故选C。【小题15】句意：最好的就是让阅读自然发生。naturally自然地；certainly当然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据后文“Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.”可知此处应用“naturally”，表示自然发生。故选A。阅读理解A(\o"原始出处：2024年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考一模英语试题"2024·江苏无锡·一模)Iwontheslivermedalatthe2021Origami(折纸)Olympics.NotonlydidIwin,butIamthefirstAmericantoeverplaceintheOrigamiOlympics.WhatisIOIOIOIOisthelargestfoldingcompetition.Anumberoftasksaresenttoeachparticipant(参与者)throughtheInternet,andallmodelshavetobecompletedwithinamonthOnecanwinthecompetitionasanindividualorgainmedals(gold,silver,andbronze)foreachtask.Mascots(吉祥物)Previous(以前的)InternationalOrigamiOlympiadshaveproducedmascotsinvariousshapes.Amongthem,“WhiteDeerEdge”designedbyPeiHaozhengin2018haveattractedmyattentionandlove.ThesemascotsembodytheOlympicideals,createafuncompetitionatmosphere,andhavebecomeimportantcarriersforpromoting(提升)theOlympicspiritamongchildrenandadults.OrigamistrategyThisyear,therewereeleventasks.Mystrategywastotrytomakemasterpiecesforeverytaskandoutoftheeleventasks,Imedalledinfiveofthem.Iwasunabletomakeasinglemasterpiece,butbecauseIachievedabouteighty-percentofmygoal,Ifoundgreatsuccess.Thesemedalswerekeytomysecondplacewin.Task5:ModulardesignedbyAndreyErmakovFutureplanIamhonoredtojointheranksofmedalistsandIwillnowseektobeadesignerorjudge(裁判)forfutureOlympiads.Itwassuchajoytopushmyfoldingskilltothemaxandshowittothecommunity.Notonlydoesthisexperiencevalidatemycurrentlevel,butitencouragesmetopushfurtherintotheendlessfrontieroffoldingpaper.Task9:SisyphusTessellationdesignedbyPeterKeller1.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Health.B．Medicine.C．Sports.D．Science.2.Whatplacedidthewriterwinatthe2021OrigamiOlympics?A．151place.B．2ndplace.C．3rdplace.D．4thplace.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2021OrigamiOlympics?A．Thejudgeswerechosenfromthepreviousmedalists.B．Alltheparticipantsmusttakepartinthelivecompetition.C．Participantshavemuchtimetopreparefortheeleventasks.D．NoAmericanshaveeverwonmedalsinthecompetitionbefore.【答案】CBD【解析】本文主要讲作者在2021年折纸奥林匹克上获得了银牌，介绍了这届国际折纸奥林匹克的相关内容及作者的未来的计划。【小题1】推理判断题。本文主要讲作者在2021年折纸奥运会上获得了银牌，介绍了这届国际折纸奥林匹克的相关内容及作者的未来的计划。由此推出选自体育板块。故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Thesemedalswerekeytomysecondplacewin.”可知赢得了第二名。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“'NotonlydidIwin,butlamthefirstAmericantoeverplaceintheOrigamiOlympics,"”可知此前还没有美国人在这项比赛中获得奖牌。故选D。B(\o"原始出处：2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题"2024·江苏南京·一模

)JulesVerne’snovel,

AroundtheWorldin80Days,hasinspired(激励)manypeopletotravelaroundtheworldinunusualways.Ithasalsoinspiredseveralfilms,TVseries,theatreproductionsandevenaboardgame.SowheredidJulesVernegettheideafrom?JulesVernetoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacaféinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirstevertouristtriparoundtheworldin1872.InJulesVerne’sstory,awealthyEnglishgentleman,PhileasFogg,acceptsabetof£20,000thathecantravelroundtheworldin80days.PhileasFoggisamanwhoisveryhardtoplease.Forexample,hefireshisservant(仆人)becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29℃insteadof30℃.Hehasaverystrictroutine(惯例)andhefollowsittotheletter

everyday.Foggemploys(雇佣)anewservant,Passepartout,andonWednesday,2ndOctober,1872,theysetoffonthejourneyroundtheworld.Whilehe’sinIndia,FoggfallsinlovewithanIndiangirl,Aouda.ThejourneyendsbackinLondonwithFoggbelievingthathehasarrivedadaytoolateandthathehaslostthebet.HetellsAoudathathecannotmarryhernow,ashe’stoopoor.Passepartoutlearnsthattheyhavegotthedatewrong.Thepartytravelledeast,sotheygainedaday.Fogghurriestohisclubandarrivesthereintimetowinthebetandthestoryendshappily.Thestoryisaneasyread.Thehumoroustwistsandturnsoftheplot(情节)keepyouentertainedthroughout.ItisaromanticadventurestorythatIwouldstronglyrecommendtoallmyfriends.1.WhatgaveJulesVernetheideaforthestory?A．Hehadseenafilmaboutatriparoundtheworld.B．Hesawanadvertisementforaholidaytriparoundtheworld.C．Hehadjustreturnedfromaninterestingtriparoundtheworld.D．Hehadseenaplayatthetheatreaboutaround-the-worldholiday.2.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“hefollowsittotheletter”?A．Hefollowsaroutinewrittendowninaletter.B．Hewritesaletterabouthisroutineeveryday.C．Hefollowsexactlythesameroutineeveryday.D．Hehaswrittentheroutinedowninaletterforhisservant.3.WhydoesPhileasFoggemployanewservant?A．Hisnewservantasksforlessmoney.B．Hisoldservantboilsthewatertoohot.C．Hisoldservantmakesonelittlemistake.D．Hisoldservantisalwaysmakingmistakes.4.Whatisthewriter’sopinionofthebook?A．Thebookisworthreadingbeforesettingoutonalongjourney.B．Thebookhasaveryseriousmessageaboutworldtravelforreadersofallages.C．Thebookisonlyentertainingforpeoplewhowouldliketoreadromanticnovels.D．Thebookisafunadventurestorywithromancethateverybodywillenjoyreading.【答案】BCCD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JulesVeme的小说《环游世界80天》的灵感来源和主要内容。【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段“JulesVeretoldareporterthathehadbeensittinginacafeinParisonedaywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforthefirstevertouristtriparoundtheworldin1872.”可知，他这部小说的灵感源于他看到的一则广告。故选B。【小题2】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Hehasaverystrictroutine(惯例)andhefollowsittothelettereveryday.”可知，“hefollowsittotheletter””表示他每天都严格遵守相同的惯例。故选C。【小题3】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,hefireshisservant(个人)becausehebringshimsomewatertowashinthatis29°insteadof30℃.”可知，她雇佣了一个新的仆人，是因为老仆人犯了一个小错误。故选C。【小题4】观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为这本书是一个浪漫的冒险故事，每个人都会喜欢读。故选D。C(\o"原始出处：2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题"2024·四川德阳·一模

)Haveyoueverheard

GaoshanLiushui,aChinesetraditionalpieceofmusic?Doyouknowthestorybehindit?YuBoya,the“zhiyin”ofZhongZiqi,wasaguqinmusicianinancientChina.GuqinisoneoftheoldestmusicalinstrumentsinChina.Chinesepoetshavelonglovedthisinstrument.AccordingtotheartistWuNa,whowasborninChongqingin1979andlearnedtoplaytheguqinsinceshewasonlynineyearsold,theinstrumentismorethanjustaninstrument.“It’sapartoftheChineseculture.”Wuisworkingonmodernizing(使现代化)thetraditionalinstrumentandusingtheInternettobringittomorepeople.Whenshefirsttriedtocombine(结合)theinstrumentwithmodernmusic,sheimprovedherskills.Shelearnedhowtomakedifferentsoundswithguqin.In2005,WuNajoinedapopband,anditwasthebeginningofworkingwithmanymusiciansofdifferentstyles.Afteryearsoftrying,Wusaidshelearnednotonlyskills.“WecanneverplayguqinliketheancientChinesepoetsbecausewearelivinginthemodernworld.So,Iwanttogooutoftheboxtolookforanewworldwiththeinstrument.AndIwanttosharethatwithmorepeople.”ShestartedteachingguqinthroughtheInternetin2016.WuNaisofteninvitedtoshowheramazingplayingskillsinsomeAsianandEuropeancountries.ManypeoplefromothercountriesalsohavejoinedWu’sguqinclass.TheywanttoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.Wusaidguqinhadbecomepopularagain.ShebelievedthereissomethingdeepinsideChinesepeople’shearts.Itisjustwaitingtobeawakened(唤醒).1.WhatdoYuBoyaandWuNahaveincommon?A．Theybothhave“zhiyin”.B．Theybothliketohaveconcerts.C．Theyarebothgoodatplayingguqin.D．Theyarebothmusiciansfromancienttime.2.WhatisWuNaworkingonnow?A．Teachingforeignstudentsandsellingguqin.B．Workingwithothermusiciansandhavingconcerts.C．Makingguqinmodernizedandlettingmorepeopleknowit.D．Becomingafamousguqinplayerandsellingonlineclasses.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Guqinhasbecomepopularagain.B．WuNamakesanefforttospreadChineseculture.C．ManyforeignershavejoinedWuNa’sguqinclass.D．WecanplayguqinbetterthantheancientChinesepoets.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheHistoryofGuqinB．TheKindsofGuqinC．TheStoryofGuqinD．TheModernizationofGuqin【答案】CCDD【解析】本文主要介绍了巫娜与古琴这项中国文化遗产的故事。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“YuBoya,the'zhiyin’ofZhongZigi,wasaguginmusicianinancientChina.”"以及“WuNa..learnedtoplaytheguqinsinceshewasonlynineyearsold”可知，他们都擅长弹古琴，故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Wuisworkingonmodernizing(使现代化)thetraditionalinstrumentandusingtheInternettobringittomorepeople.”可知，她正在努力使传统乐器现代化，并利用互联网将其带给更多的人，故选C。【小题3】推理判断题。根据“GuginisoneoftheoldestmusicalinstrumentsinChina.Chinesepoetshavelonglovedthisinstrument,”可知，古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一。中国诗人对这种乐器的喜爱由来已久，所以我们并不一定会比古代人古琴弹得更好，故选D。【小题4】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巫娜与古琴这项中国文化遗产的故事，巫娜努力使传统乐器现代化并将中国文化传递给全世界，所以D选项“古琴的现代化”符合本文标题，故选D。D(\o"原始出处：2024年山东省济宁市鱼台县中考一模英语试题"2024·山东聊城·一模

)ChangAn

isapopularcartoonmovie.ThemoviewhichhitcinemasonJuly8hasbecomeafavoriteformanychildrenthissummer.UsingGaoShi,afamouspoetduringtheTangDynastyasamaincharacter,themovietellsstoriesaboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei.UnlikeanymovieputonChinesescreensbefore,the168-minutemovieiswellknownfortheexcerpts(摘录)from48famouspoems.Inthecinema,manychildrenwhowentalongwiththeirparentsexcitinglyrecitethepoemswhenevertheyappear,asmanypeoplesaidintheirreviews.Whilesomefinditinteresting,othersconsideritboring.“Morethanhalfoftheaudience(观众)wereprimaryschoolstudentsinthecinema,andthegirlbehindmewasrecitingreallyloudlywheneveritwassomethingsheknows.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenmanners,especiallywhentheyaretryingtolettheirchildrenlearnsomething.”Onereviewsaid.Asthemovieis168minutesintotal,somepeoplesaiditsuitsolderaudiencemore.However,manypeoplesaid,“It’sawonderfulmovieforchildrentolearntraditionalChineseculture.”Themoviehascollectedmorethan600millionyuanattheboxofficeasofSunday.Onapopularreviewplatform,themoviescored8.2outof10pointswithnearly150,000reviews.1.Whatdoesthemovie

ChangAn

tell?A．Somefamouspoems.B．ThestoryofGaoShi.C．TraditionalChineseculture.D．Storiesaboutsomepoets.2.Manychildrenfelt_______whentheyrecitedthepoemstheyknow.A．boredB．excitedC．relaxedD．interested3.Somepeoplethoughtthismoviesuitsolderpeoplemorebecause_______.A．ittakesalongtimeB．itisdifficulttounderstandC．thepriceoftheticketishighD．therearemanyancientpoemsinit4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thefilmreceivedhighreviews.B．Lessthanhalfoftheaudiencewerepupils.C．Noteveryonethinksthemovieisinteresting.D．Themovieiswellknownfortheexcerptsfrom48poems.5.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundinthepartof_______inthemagazine.A．NatureB．SportsC．ArtD．Travel【答案】DBABC【解析】《长安三万里》是一部很受欢迎的动画电影。这部于7月8日上映的电影成为今年夏天许多孩子的最爱。许多人认为，这是一部让孩子们学习中国传统文化的精彩电影，点燃了全民“唐诗热”。【小题1】细节理解颖，根据原文第二段中“themovietellsstoriesaboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei,”可知电影讲述的是关于几个诗人的故事。故选D。【小题2】细节理解题，根据原文第三段第一句“Inthecinema,manychildrenwhowentalongwiththeirparentsexcitinglyrecitethepoemswhenevertheyappear,asmanypeoplesaidintheirreviews.”可知孩子们看到熟悉的诗会感到很兴奋。故选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Asthemovieis168minutesintotal,somepeoplesaiditsuitsolderaudiencemore.”可知一些人认为因为168分的时长，这个电影适合年龄大一点的人群。故选A。【小题4】细节理解颖，根据第三段第一句“Morethanhalfoftheaudiencewereprimaryschoolstudentsinthecinema"可知超过一半的观众是小学生，B项表述错误。故选B。【小题5】推理判断题。根据文章介绍的是一部很受欢迎的动画电影，可知本文可能出自艺术杂志。故选C。任务型阅读(\o"原始出处：2024年山东省青岛市黄岛区中考一模英语试题"2024·湖北天门·一模)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。OnDecember3rd,2023,FukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionship(锦标赛)started,andChineseplayersYangShaohuiandFengPeiyoutookpartinthecompetition.Intheend,YangShaohuiwontherunner-upwithatimeof2hours,7minutesand9seconds,settinganewChinesemarathonrecord.YangShaohuiwasbornin1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan.Hehasstartedhelpinghisfamilywithfarmworksincehewasyoung.Andaftergoingtoschool,likeotherchildreninthemountains,hehikedlongmountainroadsbackandforth(往返地)betweenschoolandhome.Attheageof17,YangShaohui,whohadnotpracticedlong-distancerunning,wonthechampionshipinthe3,000-meterand5,000-meterracesinthecounty,andlaterhewenttoDalitocompete.Hisfatealsochanged,andhewaslikedbythecoach.Oneyearlater,hesuccessfullyjoinedtheprovincialteam.AttheTokyoOlympics,YangShaohuionceagainfoughtforChinaandachievedbreakthroughresults.2hours,14minutesand58secondswasthebestresultintheChinesemen’smarathonOlympics,andthe19thplacewasalsothebestresultachievedintheChinesemen’smarathon.YangShaohuididnotdisappointtheChinesepeople.Yang’ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipmadehimgetamen’smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.WearelookingforwardtohissuccessinParis.YangShaohuioncesaid,“Lifeisamarathon.Aslongasyoukeepapowerfulheartandkeeponrunning,theresultwillneverletyoudown.”1.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutYangShaohui’s

____________________.(10个词以内)

2.YangShaohuiwasborn

____________________.(10个词以内)

3.ThebestresultintheChinesemen’smarathonOlympicswas

____________________.(10个词以内)

4.WhatdidYangShaohui’ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipbringhim?(10个词以内)_______________________________________________________5.HowdoyoulikeYangShaohui?(20个词以内)_______________________________________________________【答案】【小题1】newChinesemarathonrecordandlifegrowthexperience【小题2】in1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan【小题3】hours,14minutesand58seconds【小题4】Amen'smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.【小题5】Heishard-working./Heistobeproudof./Hehasapowerfulheart.【解析】本文主要介绍了杨绍辉的中国马拉松新纪录和他的人生成长经历，【小题1】通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍杨绍辉的中国马拉松新纪录;后面几段主要介绍杨绍辉的成长经历。故填newChinesemarathonrecordandlifegrowthexperience.【小题2】根据第二段第一句“YangShaohuiwasbornin1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan.”可知，杨绍辉1992年出生于云南大理农村。故填in1992inthecountrysideofDali,Yunnan.【小题3】根据“2hours,14minutesand58secondswasthebestresultintheChinesemen'smarathonOlympics”可知，中国男子马拉松奥运会的最好成绩是2小时14分58秒。故填2hours,14minutesand58seconds。【小题4】根据“"Yang'ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipmadehimgetamen'smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.”可知，杨绍辉在福冈国际马拉松公开赛上的成功使他获得了2024年巴黎奥运会的男子马拉松入场券，故填Amen'smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.【小题5】根据杨绍辉的成长经历以及他取得的成绩，可知他很努力、有一颗强大的心，并且值得骄傲。故填Heishard-working./Heistobeproudof/Hehasapowerfulheart.短文填空A(\o"原始出处：2024年江苏省苏州市工业园区中考一模英语试题"2024·四川广元·二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。ThiswasasurprisingeventforChinesein2023.The31thWorldUniversityGamesSummer

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(hold)inChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince.ItstartedonJuly28thandendedonAugust8th.Theopeningceremonybeganat8o’clock

2

theeveningofJuly28thattheDong’anLakeSportsPark.TheChengduUniversiade(大运会)hastwokeywords:sunshineanddreams.TheGoldenSunBird,thecitylogo(标识)ofChengdu,standsfor(代表)

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sun.Itshinesontheyoungsportsplayersand

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(they)dreams.Therewere6,500sportsplayersfrom

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(difference)countriesandregions(地区)aroundtheworld.Theplayers

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(compete)in269events.Chinahad411sportsplayers,206inthemen’seventsand205inthewomen’sevents.Foodisofgreat

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(important)inthecity.Itispartoflocallifeandculture.DuringtheSummerUniversiade,thereweremany

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(foreign)inChengdu.Theytastedmanydeliciousfoodsbothattheplayers’restaurant

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onthestreets.Chengduwelcomeseveryvisitor

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(warm).WelcometoChengdu.【答案】【小题1】washeld【小题2】on【小题3】the【小题4】their【小题5】different【小题6】competed【小题7】importance【小题8】foreigners【小题9】and【小题10】warmly【解析】本文主要介绍了在四川省会成都举办的第31届夏季世界大学生运动会。【小题1】句意:第31届夏季世界大学生运动会在四川省会成都举办。空格处应填上动词作谓语，根据句子主语为“The3lthWorldUniversityGamesSummer”及句子是一般过去时可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填washeld。【小题2】句意:开幕式于7月28日晚8点在东安湖体育公园举行。根据空后“theeveningofJuly28t”可知，此处应用时间介词on表示“在”。故填on。【小题3】句意:成都的城市标志金色太阳鸟代表太阳。根据空后“sun”为独一无二的事物可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。【小题4】句意:它照耀着年轻的体育运动员和他们的梦想。根据空后“dreams”为名词可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。【小题5】句意:来自世界不同国家和地区的6500名运动员参加了比赛。根据空后“countriesandregions”可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填different。【小题6】句意:运动员们参加了269个项目的比赛。空格处应填上动词作谓语，根据句子主语为“Theplayers”"及句子是一般过去时可知，此处动词应用一般过去式。故填competed。【小题7】句意:食物在这个城市是很重要的。此处考查“beof+n.-be+ad.”的用法。故填importance。【小题8】句意:在夏季大运会期间，成都有很多外国人。根据空前“therewere”可知，空格处应填名词，foreigner表示“外国人”，为可数名词，结合“many”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填foreigners。【小题9】句意:他们在球员餐厅和街上品尝了许多美味的食物。此处考査both..and..固定搭配。故填and。【小题10】句意:成都热情欢迎每一位游客。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“welcomes”。故填warmly。B(\o"原始出处：2024年宁夏银川市第六中学中考一模英语试题"2024·福建厦门·一模

)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TheMiaopeoplebelievethatbirdsareimportantforharvests.That’swhypeopleseebeautifulbirdcages(鸟笼)

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(hang)infrontofmanyhousesintheMiaovillages.WangQiu

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(be)aninheritor(传承人)oftheKalabirdcage-makingcraft(工艺).Shehaslearnedanddevelopedthecraftfor18years

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shemarriedherhusbandin2005.HerteacherisWangYuhe,

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localinheritoroftheskillinGuizhou,andalsoherhusband’sfather.“Eachbirdcageis

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(make)ofthestrongmosobambooandtheflexible(柔韧的)waterbamboo.Together,theymakeupastrongbirdcage,”explainedWang.“TheKalabirdcageisfamous

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itsstrength(牢固度).”Asamemberofayoungergeneration,Wangthought

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(careful)totrysomethingnew.Shedesignsandmakeseveryday

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(product),frombookshelvestoearringsintheshapeofKalabirdcages.ToshowKalabirdcagestomorepeople,Wangsharesvid