07 音乐 舞蹈艺术-2024年中考英语时文热点专题重大题型考前必练

试卷第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页07音乐、舞蹈艺术：科目三、潮汕英歌舞、花鼓灯、传统乐器、24年春晚主题曲本专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴“之文学、艺术与体育”主题群中“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”这一子主题内容。一、阅读理解A（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Aspecialpopulardancehasattractedattentionwidely.Therearetwostoriesabouttheorigin(起源)of“SubjectThree”.OnestoryconnectsthedancetoaweddinginWuzhou,whereguestsdancedaspartofthecelebrations.TheotherstorysuggestsGuangxilocalpeoplegothroughthreetestsintheirlife:singingfolksongs(“SubjectOne”),slurpingricenoodles(“SubjectTwo”),anddancing(“SubjectThree”).①Whyhas“SubjectThree”dancebecomesopopulararoundtheworld?Someexpertssaidthekeytothesuccessof“SubjectThree”liesinitssimplicity,whichallowspeopletocopyandtakepart.Itslastingjoyisthesecrettoitspopularity,satisfyingpeople’sneeds.Whilesomeothersthinkopennessleadstoitspopularity.

②What’smore,“SubjectThree”hasgonebeyondculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriers(障碍)tobecomeanunusualformofexpressioninthedigitalage.FromPsy’s“GangnamStyle”(SouthKorea)in2013to“SubjectThree”in2023,overthepasttenyears,somedancestyles,songsandotherperformanceshavebrokenboundariesbetweendifferentcultures.

③“SubjectThree”doesnotonlybelongtoGuangxialone;butitbelongstotheworldaswell.China’sstoriescanbespreadtotheworldeventhroughsimple,shortvideosofadance.“SubjectThree”providesthelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeoplefortheinternationalcommunity.TheworksthatarelovedbythecommonChinesearealwaysattractivetothepeoplearoundtheworld.

④Weoftenpaymoreattentiontotheword“good”toshowhigh-brow(高雅的)ChineseculturetotheworldwhenitcomestotellingChina’sstories.Butin2023,thebreakoutsuccessof“SubjectThree”becameaclassicexampleofhowtotellagoodChinesestory.Hopefully,inthefuture,morestorieslike“SubjectThree”willbeheardbytheworld.1．Whichofthefollowingexplainstheoriginof“SubjectThree”properly?A．EverybodyinWuzhoucandance“SubjectThree”.B．GuestsdancetocelebrateattheweddinginWuzhou.C．Peopledon’tknowtheoriginof“SubjectThree”.D．LocalpeopleinGuangxionlyneedtotakethreetestsduringtheirlifetime.2．Thissentence“SothegovernmentshouldtakeadvantageofthischancetointroducemoreGuangxiculturalproductstotheworldandshowthecharmofChineseculture.”canbeputinA．① B．② C．③ D．④3．WhydoesthewriterspeakofPsy’s“GangnamStyle”inParagraph3?A．Tohelpprovehisideas.B．Toshowhowpopularitis.C．Toremindpeopletowatchthisvideo.D．ToencouragepeopletoknowmoreaboutSouthKorea’sculture.4．Whatmakes“SubjectThree”sopopulararoundtheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．Dancestyles. B．Chineseculture.C．Noboundaries. D．Simplicityandopenness.5．Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeoplehavedifficultylearning“SubjectThree”.B．“SubjectThree”standsforhigh-browChineseculture.C．MoreshortvideoswillbetakentotellChinesestoriestotheworld.D．“SubjectThree”breaksboundariesbymixingdifferentculturetogether.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“科目三”的起源、受欢迎的原因以及带来的影响等。1．细节理解题。根据“OnestoryconnectsthedancetoaweddinginWuzhou,whereguestsdancedaspartofthecelebrations.”可知，科目三起源于梧州的婚礼现场，客人跳舞作为庆典的一部分。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“TheworksthatarelovedbythecommonChinesearealwaysattractivetothepeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，“科目三”深受世界人民的喜爱，所以故可推测政府要利用好这个机会向世界展示中国的文化等，故放在④处合适。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“What’smore,“SubjectThree”hasgonebeyondculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriers(障碍)tobecomeanunusualformofexpressioninthedigitalage.”可知，作者通过“骑马舞”和“科目三”举例证明这些已经超越文化的差异和语言障碍。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Someexpertssaidthekeytothesuccessof“SubjectThree”liesinitssimplicity,以及Whilesomeothersthinkopennessleadstoitspopularity.”可知，是简单和开放性让“科目三”很受欢迎。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据“Hopefully,inthefuture,morestorieslike“SubjectThree”willbeheardbytheworld.”可知，将来会有更多像“科目三”的短视频被世界所看到。故选C。B（2024·河北邢台·二模）WillowsinFebruarygetlife:GrassesaretobecomegreeninMarch;WhenAprilfalls,ourbesttimewillcome;Thenallriversbecomeblue...“CLIMBINGTHEMOUNTAININSPRING”isasongperformedatthe2024SpringFestivalGala.Itshowsthecharmandenergyofspringthroughscenedesignsfilledwiththecolorsofspringandthelight,cheerfuldancestepsoftheperformers.Thelyrics(歌词)ofthesongmentionnaturalsceneriescharacteristicofspring,andincorporate(融合)classicalChinesepoetry,allowingtheaudiencetoexperiencetheattractionoftraditionalculture.Thelyricist,YuZhuo’er,hopesthatlistenerscanfeelthewarmthandbeautyofspringwhenlisteningtothesong.Pairedwithadanceperformance,thesongcreatesanaudio-visualfeast(视听盛宴)andprovidestheaudiencewithapleasantjourneyintothespringtime.Igouptohilltomeetyou;Flowerwatchersfeelthatspringtimeisshort;Hopetomeetyouforallmylife...Inaword,thissongnotonlyshowsthebeautifulsceneryofspringbutalsoexpressesthedesireandpraiseforabetterlife,reflectingacombination(结合)ofmodernmusicandtraditionalculture.6．Whenwillthebesttimecomeaccordingtothesong?A．InFebruary. B．InMarch. C．InApril. D．InMay.7．Whatdothelyricsofthesongallowtheaudiencetoexperience?A．ThebeautyoftheSpringFestivalGala. B．Theattractionoftraditionalculture.C．Thescenedesignsfilledwiththecolorsofspring. D．Thecheerfulstepsofperformers.8．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A．Tointroduceasong. B．Todescribeaperformance.C．Toshowhisloveforspring. D．Totellastory.【答案】6．C7．B8．A【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春节联欢晚会的主题曲。6．细节理解题。根据“WhenAprilfalls,ourbesttimewillcome”可知，最好的时间是4月份，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Thelyrics(歌词)ofthesongmentionnaturalsceneriescharacteristicofspring,andincorporate(融合)classicalChinesepoetry,allowingtheaudiencetoexperiencetheattractionoftraditionalculture.”可知，让观众体验到传统文化的吸引力。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“CLIMBINGTHEMOUNTAININSPRING”isasongperformedatthe2024SpringFestivalGala.Itshowsthecharmandenergyofspringthroughscenedesignsfilledwiththecolorsofspringandthelight,cheerfuldancestepsoftheperformers.”可知，本文主要介绍了2024年春节联欢晚会的主题曲。故选A。C（2024·湖北黄冈·二模）China,acountrywitharichculturalheritage(遗产),haskindsoftraditionalmusicalinstruments.TheseinstrumentsreflectthespecialbeautyandwiseoftheChinesepeople.Oneofthemostsymbolicinstrumentsistheguzheng,aplucked(弹)string(弦)instrumentwithalonghistory.Ithas21stringsandproducesasweetandemotionalsound,oftenusedtoexpressdeepfeelings.Anotherfamousinstrumentistheerhu,atwo-stringedbowedinstrumentthathasaspecialsorrowfultone(风格),oftenconnectedwithtraditionalChinesefolkmusic.Thedizi,abambooflute,isanotherpopularinstrument.Itssweetandpuresoundaddscharmtomanytraditionalpieces.Thepipa,afour-stringedpluckedinstrumentwithapear-shapedbody,isknownforitsbrightandlivelytone.ThetraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentshavemadeagreatdifferencetoChineseculture.Theynotonlyreflecttheuniqueaesthetics(独特的美学)andwisdomoftheChinesepeople,butalsoserveasimportantcarriers(载体)ofhistoricalandculturaltraditions.Throughthem,theworldgetstoappreciatethecharmanddepthofChineseculture.9．Whichoftheinstrumentsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．B．C． D．10．Howmanystringsdoestheguzhenghave?A．2. B．5. C．4. D．21.11．Itisclearthat________isnotastringinstrument.A．theguzheng B．theerhu C．thepipa D．thedizi12．Whatdothesefourinstrumentshaveincommon?A．Theyonlyexpresssadfeelings. B．Theyallhaveapear-shapedbody.C．TheycanplayChinesefolkmusic. D．Theyhavesorrowfultone.13．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anovel. C．Amovieposter. D．Amagazine.【答案】9．A10．D11．D12．C13．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些乐器。9．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemostsymbolicinstrumentsistheguzheng...Anotherfamousinstrumentistheerhu”以及“Thedizi”可知，提到了古筝、二胡和笛子。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“Ithas21strings”可知，古筝有21根琴弦。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“guzheng...Ithas21strings...theerhu,atwo-stringedbowedinstrument”以及“Thepipa,afour-stringed”可知古筝、二胡和琵琶都有琴弦，笛子没有琴弦。故选D。12．推理判断题。这四种乐器都是中国传统乐器，所以它们都可以演奏中国民乐。故选C。13．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的一些乐器，故文章可能来自一本杂志。故选D。D（2024·四川德阳·一模）HaveyoueverheardGaoshanLiushui,aChinesetraditionalpieceofmusic?Doyouknowthestorybehindit?YuBoya,the“zhiyin”ofZhongZiqi,wasaguqinmusicianinancientChina.GuqinisoneoftheoldestmusicalinstrumentsinChina.Chinesepoetshavelonglovedthisinstrument.AccordingtotheartistWuNa,whowasborninChongqingin1979andlearnedtoplaytheguqinsinceshewasonlynineyearsold,theinstrumentismorethanjustaninstrument.“It’sapartoftheChineseculture.”Wuisworkingonmodernizing(使现代化)thetraditionalinstrumentandusingtheInternettobringittomorepeople.Whenshefirsttriedtocombine(结合)theinstrumentwithmodernmusic,sheimprovedherskills.Shelearnedhowtomakedifferentsoundswithguqin.In2005,WuNajoinedapopband,anditwasthebeginningofworkingwithmanymusiciansofdifferentstyles.Afteryearsoftrying,Wusaidshelearnednotonlyskills.“WecanneverplayguqinliketheancientChinesepoetsbecausewearelivinginthemodernworld.So,Iwanttogooutoftheboxtolookforanewworldwiththeinstrument.AndIwanttosharethatwithmorepeople.”ShestartedteachingguqinthroughtheInternetin2016.WuNaisofteninvitedtoshowheramazingplayingskillsinsomeAsianandEuropeancountries.ManypeoplefromothercountriesalsohavejoinedWu’sguqinclass.TheywanttoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.Wusaidguqinhadbecomepopularagain.ShebelievedthereissomethingdeepinsideChinesepeople’shearts.Itisjustwaitingtobeawakened(唤醒).14．WhatdoYuBoyaandWuNahaveincommon?A．Theybothhave“zhiyin”.B．Theybothliketohaveconcerts.C．Theyarebothgoodatplayingguqin.D．Theyarebothmusiciansfromancienttime.15．WhatisWuNaworkingonnow?A．Teachingforeignstudentsandsellingguqin.B．Workingwithothermusiciansandhavingconcerts.C．Makingguqinmodernizedandlettingmorepeopleknowit.D．Becomingafamousguqinplayerandsellingonlineclasses.16．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Guqinhasbecomepopularagain.B．WuNamakesanefforttospreadChineseculture.C．ManyforeignershavejoinedWuNa’sguqinclass.D．WecanplayguqinbetterthantheancientChinesepoets.17．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheHistoryofGuqin B．TheKindsofGuqinC．TheStoryofGuqin D．TheModernizationofGuqin【答案】14．C15．C16．D17．D【导语】本文主要介绍了巫娜与古琴这项中国文化遗产的故事。14．细节理解题。根据“YuBoya,the‘zhiyin’ofZhongZiqi,wasaguqinmusicianinancientChina.”以及“WuNa…learnedtoplaytheguqinsinceshewasonlynineyearsold”可知，他们都擅长弹古琴，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Wuisworkingonmodernizing(使现代化)thetraditionalinstrumentandusingtheInternettobringittomorepeople.”可知，她正在努力使传统乐器现代化，并利用互联网将其带给更多的人，故选C。16．推理判断题。根据“GuqinisoneoftheoldestmusicalinstrumentsinChina.Chinesepoetshavelonglovedthisinstrument.”可知，古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一。中国诗人对这种乐器的喜爱由来已久，所以我们并不一定会比古代人古琴弹得更好，故选D。17．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巫娜与古琴这项中国文化遗产的故事，巫娜努力使传统乐器现代化，并将中国文化传递给全世界，所以D选项“古琴的现代化”符合本文标题，故选D。二、短文填空A（23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheSpringFestival,videosandpicturesofYinggeDance,or“Hero’ssong”fromLondonfloodedsocialmedia.AgroupofdancersperformedthetraditionalChinesePuningYinggefolkdanceinLondonlastSaturday18(celebrate)ChineseNewYearandofferpeopleaculturalfeast.Itisseenasoneof19(big)celebrationsinLondon.Holdingapairofshortsticks,theperformers,withtheirfacespainted,jumpedandswungthesticks20(skillful)whilewalkinganddancing.The16dancerscomefromtheChaoshanregionofSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince,theplacewherethedanceoriginated.ThePuningYinggedance21(list)asnationalintangibleculturalheritage(遗产)inChina.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynasty(1368–1644)andisconsideredasthedanceofwarriors(勇士)becauseof22(it)closerelationshipwiththeclassicnovelaboutChineseheroismShuiHuZhuan(TheWaterMargin).Throughacombinationofopera,dance,andmartialarts,thedancelightsthefightingspiritofthecharactersin23story,saidChenLaifa,aleaderoftheteamofperformers.Manymembersofthedanceteamarenotfull-timeperformers,24ordinarypeoplewhoearntheirlivingbydoingdifferentkindsofjobs.“Itistheir25(one)timetohavethechancetoperformabroad.Theirperformancesdrawcheersandapplausefromthecrowds.Theytakepride26travelingtoEnglandtospread27(wish)ofgoodfortuneintheYearoftheLoongtopeopleintheUnitedKingdom,”saidChen.【答案】18．tocelebrate19．thebiggest20．skillfully21．islisted22．its23．the24．but25．first26．in27．wishes【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。18．句意：上周六，一群舞者在伦敦表演了中国传统的普宁英歌民间舞，以庆祝中国新年，并为人们提供了一场文化盛宴。根据“AgroupofdancersperformedthetraditionalChinesePuningYinggefolkdanceinLondonlastSaturday...ChineseNewYearandofferpeopleaculturalfeast.”可知，表演英歌舞是为了庆祝春节，应用不定式表目的。故填tocelebrate。19．句意：这被视为伦敦最大的庆祝活动之一。根据“Itisseenasoneof...celebrationsinLondon.”可知，此处考查oneof+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的之一”，最高级前要有定冠词the。故填thebiggest。20．句意：表演者们手持一对短棍，脸上涂着彩绘，一边走一边熟练地跳跃和摆动棍棒。根据“jumpedandswungthesticks”可知，此处应用形容词skillful“熟练的”的副词形式修饰动词jumpedandswung。故填skillfully。21．句意：普宁英歌舞被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。本句时态为一般现在时，主语ThePuningYinggedance是动作list“列为”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填islisted。22．句意：它的历史可以追溯到明朝(1368-1644)，被认为是勇士的舞蹈，因为它与中国英雄主义的经典小说《水浒传》有密切的关系。根据“closerelationshipwiththeclassicnovelaboutChineseheroismShuiHuZhuan(TheWaterMargin)”可知，此处说的是英歌舞与《水浒传》的关系，应用it“它”的形容词性物主代词形式修饰relationship。故填its。23．句意：通过歌剧、舞蹈和武术的结合，舞蹈点亮了故事中人物的战斗精神，表演者团队的负责人陈来发说。此处特指《水浒传》的故事，应用定冠词the。故填the。24．句意：舞队的很多成员都不是专职演员，而是从事各种工作谋生的普通人。根据“Manymembersofthedanceteamarenotfull-timeperformers,...ordinarypeoplewhoearntheirlivingbydoingdifferentkindsofjobs.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。25．句意：这是他们第一次有机会在国外演出。根据“...timetohavethechancetoperformabroad.”可知，此处指第一次，应用one“一”的序数词形式。故填first。26．句意：他们以前往英国向英国人民传递龙年好运的祝福而自豪。根据“Theytakepride...”可知，此处考查固定搭配takepridein“以……为荣”。故填in。27．句意：他们以前往英国向英国人民传递龙年好运的祝福而自豪。根据“tospread...ofgoodfortuneintheYearoftheLoong”可知，此处指传递祝福，应用wish“祝愿”的复数形式表示泛指。故填wishes。B（23-24九年级下·浙江湖州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。HuagudengisatypeoftraditionaldanceoftheHanpeopleinChina.Itis28(主要地)popularinFengtaiandothervillagesinAnhui.Theartform29(混合)dancing,singingandbeatingdrumsintoastoryline.30(在……之中)lotsofthem,FengtaiHuagudengisthoughtasoneofthemostimportant.Itisknownforitscheerful31(精神).Ingeneral,huagudengisshowninwinter.Peopleusuallyuseittoshowtheir32(平静的)lifeinthecountryside.Villagerscometoasquaretodancetogetherand33(庆祝)theharvestofayear.Theshowincludesfourparts:dancing,singing,mini-playsanddrumplaying.Dancingplaysacentralroleintheseparts.Huagudenghasbeenwelldevelopedandkeptfortwo34(原因).First,ithasbeenapartofthecultureofalargepopulationsinceit35(出现).Second,after1949,ithasbeenregardedasakindoflocalopera.Huagudengbecomessopopularthatithasbeentaughtinuniversities.Theinheritors(传承人)havealsosparednoefforttospreadtheart.DengHongisoneofthem.Shesaystheystillperformhuagudenginthecountryside,and36(带领)artteamstoperformacrossthecountry.Themoresheperforms,the37(深的)understandingoftheartshehas.Allofthesehaveincreasedthepopularityofthistraditionalartacrossthecountry.【答案】28．mainly29．mixes30．Among31．spirit32．peaceful33．celebrate34．reasons35．appeared36．lead37．deeper【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术“花鼓灯”。28．句意：它主要流行于安徽凤台等乡村。“主要地”英文表达是mainly，副词，用于修饰形容词popular。故填mainly。29．句意：这种艺术形式将舞蹈、唱歌和打鼓融合在一个故事情节中。分析题干可知，空格处是谓语动词，结合中文提示，动词mix符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Theartform表示单数，动词mix要变成第三人称单数形式，故填mixes。30．句意：其中，凤台花鼓灯被认为是最重要的一个。结合中文提示和语境可知，此处表示“在三者以上之中”，among符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Among。31．句意：它以其欢快的精神而闻名。“精神”的英文表达是spirit，此处是不可数名词。故填spirit。32．句意：人们通常用它来展示他们在农村的平静生活。“平静的”英文表达是peaceful，形容词，用于修饰名词life。故填peaceful。33．句意：村民们来到广场一起跳舞，庆祝一年的丰收。分析题干可知，空格处是动词，结合中文提示，动词celebrate符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Villagers表示复数，所以动词celebrate用原形。故填celebrate。34．句意：花鼓灯得到很好的发展和保留有两个原因。“原因”的英文表达是reason，名词，two后接可数名词的复数形式。故填reasons。35．句意：首先，自从它出现以来，它已经成为一个庞大人口文化的一部分。“出现”的英文表达是appear，动词，since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，所以动词appear要变成过去式。故填appeared。36．句意：她说他们仍然在农村表演花鼓灯，并带领艺术团队在全国各地演出。“带领”的英文表达是lead，动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语they表示复数，所以动词lead用原形。故填lead。37．句意：她表演得越多，对艺术的理解就越深刻。根据“Themoresheperforms”和空前的“the”可知，本句使用“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……越……”，结合中文提示，空格处应填形容词deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。三、选词填空（2024·广东肇庆·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。happy

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inHaveyoueverseenagroupofpeopledancingtomusicwithhandkerchiefs(手帕)orfansintheirhandsonthestreets?The38isverypopularinnorthernChinaanditisYangge(秧歌).AsakindoftraditionalChinesefolkdance,Yanggehasalonghistory.It39appearedamongfatherswhentheyworkedonthefarm.Inorderto40andhavefun,thefarmersgottogethertosingordance41thesametime.Totheirsurprise,thisfunactivityworked.Andtheyenjoyed42alot.Later,thedancebecamepopular,andpeoplebegantodoit