第02讲 语法综合回顾（动词、介词）Unit 4-Unit 6 核心词句回顾（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1第02讲语法综合回顾（动词、介词）&Unit4-Unit6核心词句回顾目录语法导航：语法综合回顾（动词、介词）温习知识：Unit4-Unit6核心词句回顾重点解析：易错词句子详解小试牛刀：词汇训练+能力提升语法综合回顾动词训练一、Be动词人称数主语be动词第一人称单数Iam复数weare第二人称单数youare复数第三人称单数heissheit复数theyare否定句：主语+be动词+not...一般疑问句：结构：be动词+主语...回答：Yes,+主语+be动词/No,+主语+be动词+not.用be的适当形式填空。youathome?Yes,I.LiPingandIinthesameclassthisyear.yourfatheraworker?No,he.ThereanEnglishmovieonTVtomorrowevening.theseyourpictures?No,they.Myparents(父母亲)bothteachersandIastudent.【答案】1.Are;am2.are3.Is;isn’t4.is5.Are;aren’t6.are;am二、have和第三人称单数has肯定:主（非三单）+have/主（三单）+has否定:主（非三单）+haven’t/主（三单）+hasn’t一般疑问:Do+主（非三单）+have...?/Does+主（三单）have...?肯定和否定回答:Yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.你能用have或has的适当形式填空吗?Iasister.Sheisolderthanme.Mariatwobigeyes.Shelooksbeautiful.Mymotheragoodname.FangFang.—youabrother?—Yes,I.—Whatanimalalongneck?—It’sagiraffe.—Michealshorthair?—No,he.Adeskfourlegs.EverystudentanEnglishnameintheirclass.Thelockthreearmstotellusthetime.Alltheboxescovers.【答案】1.have 2.has 3.has 4.Do;have;do 5.has6.Does;have;doesn’t7.has8.has 9.has 10.have介词请用正确的介词in,of,from,at,to,like,for填空。Myfriend,YukioisJapan,butnowheisChina.Pleasegivethisletteryourmother.It’sher.What’sthisEnglish?It’saneraser.Themanawhitecapismyuncle.ThewomanblueisourChineseteacher.Boysandgirls,looktheblackboard,please.—Whatdoesyoursisterlook?—Sheistallandhasasmallmouth.Thegirlnextmeismydeskmate,Sally.JackisClass6,Grade7.Hereisaletteryourmother.It’stheUSA.Iwanttobuyapairshoes.ThisisamapChina.【答案】1.from;in2.to;for3.in4.in5.in6.at7.like8.to9.in10.for;from11.of12.of学以致用用所给词正确形式填空练习1．Thedogscanhelpthepolicecatchthievesandfind

________（miss）

people.2．LindaMiller

_______

(have)abrotherandasister.3．Thanksalotfor

________

(ask)metoyourparty!4．LucyandLily

_______

(nothave)acomputer.5．Theclothesinourstoreareon

_______

(sell).6．________(be)

theseshoesoldornew?7．Tom’smotherworksinarestaurant.Sheisa

________(cook).8．Lily’sgrandfatherisafarm

________(work)

andhegrowsgoodvegetables.9．Itistimeforclass.Let’s

________(hurry)

totheclassroom.10．Doyoulike

________(share)

withothers?11．SometimesDaming

_________(wash)

dishesafterdinner.12．Ourteacheroften

________(warning)

usnottoplayfootballontheroad.【答案】1.missing2.has3.asking4.don’thave5.sale6.Are7.cook8.worker9.hurry10.sharing11.washes12.warns一、单词复习1.生活用具：单词deskradioclockbedplane中文书桌收音机钟表床飞机单词sofachairmodeltapeplayer中文沙发椅子模型磁带录像带播放机2.球类运动：sportballbasketballsoccervolleyballtennisping-pong[球篮球足球排球网球乒乓球3.水果食物：foodhamburgereggchickenbreadsaladice-cream汉堡鸡蛋鸡肉面包沙拉冰激凌vegetabletomatocarrot蔬菜西红柿胡萝卜fruitapplebananaorangepearlemonstrawberry苹果香蕉橙子梨子柠檬草莓drinkmilkwater牛奶水4.实义动词：实义动词是表示动作或状态的词。（12个）单词dothinkhaveknowgolet中文做认为、想有知道去让单词eatwatchwantgetlikelove中文吃观看想要得到喜欢喜爱5.形容词：用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。（14个）单词greathealthylateinterestingdifficulteasysame中文极好的健康的迟的有趣的困难的容易的相同的单词boringrightrelaxingfuntidyonlyfat中文乏味的正确的轻松的有趣的整洁的唯一的肥胖的二、词汇拓展提高1．say(v.)→said(过去式)说；讲★2．think(v.)→thought(过去式)认为；想；思考★▲thinkabout思考；思索▲thinkof认为；想起3．come(v.)→came(过去式)★来；来到★▲comeintobeing形成，产生▲comeout开花；出版，发行▲comeon快；加油▲comeover顺便拜访▲comeupwith想出(主意/观点)4．photo(n.)→photos(pl.)照片 5．China(n.)→Chinese(n.&adj.)语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的6．color(n.)→colorful(adj.)颜色鲜艳的；色彩缤纷的7．good(adj.)→well(adv.)好；令人满意地→better(比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)→best(最高级)最好的(地)8．tomato(n.)→tomatoes(pl.)西红柿；番茄9．real(adj.)→really(adv.)真正地；到底；确定★10．science(n.)→scientist(n.)科学家★→scientific(adj.)科学(上)的；关于科学的11．big(adj.)→bigger(比较级)更大的★→biggest(最高级)最大的★12．happy(adj.)→unhappy(反义词)不快乐的；不幸福的；难过的；悲伤的★→happily(adv.)快乐地；高兴地；满足地→happiness(n.)幸福；快乐★13．use(v.)→useful(adj.)有用的；有益的★→useless(adj.)无用的；无效的★14．difficult(adj.)→difficulty(n.)困难；艰难▲havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难15．take(v.)→took(过去式)拿；拿走；服用；乘坐；花费★▲takeaway拿走▲takesth.withsb.某人随身携带某物▲takeup占据；开始从事▲takeoff脱下；(飞机等)起飞三、重点句子1．我没有足球，但是我哥哥(弟弟)艾伦有。Idon'thaveasoccerball，butmybrotherAlandoes．2．它对我来说很容易。It'sveryeasyforme．3．课后，我和我的同班同学一起打乒乓球。Afterclass，Iplayping­pongwithmyclassmates.4．我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很容易。Ilikeping­pong.It'seasyforme．5．——你早餐喜欢吃什么？——我爱吃水果。我认为它是健康的。—Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast？—Ilovefruit．Ithinkit'shealthy．6．——那些黄色的短袜多少钱？——两美元一双，三美元两双。—Howmucharethoseyellowsocks？—Twodollarsforonepairandthreedollarsfortwopairs．7．——您想买点什么？——是的。我需要买一件上学穿的毛衣。—CanIhelpyou？—Yes，please.Ineedasweaterforschool．8．你想要什么颜色的？Whatcolordoyouwant？一词多义1．lookeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(v.看；看上去,n.看；样子；相貌；表情，神情))例：Lookattheblackboardcarefully,please.请认真看黑板。(v.)Shehadaworriedlookonherface.她脸上有一种忧虑的表情。(n.)Akindheartisbetterthanabeautifullook.善良的心胜过美丽的外表。(n.)2．righteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.正确的，适当的；右边的,adv.向右边,n.右边；权利))例：Idon'tthinkyouareright.我不认为你是正确的。(adj.)Hisrightlegwashurt.他的右腿受伤了。(adj.)Turnright.Andyou'llfindabookstoreatthecorner.向右转。你会发现拐角处有一家书店。(adv.)Everyoneshouldhavetherighttofreedomofexpression.每个人都应该有言论自由的权利。(n.)3．playeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(v.,)\a\vs4\al(玩；玩耍；参加（比赛或运动）；演奏；弹奏；发挥,作用；播放),n.剧本，戏剧))4．watereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.水,v.浇水))例：Drinkingmorewaterisgoodforourhealth.多喝水对我们的健康有好处。(n.)Theflowersshouldbewateredonceaday.这些花应该每天浇一次水。(v.)5．faceeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.脸,v.面向；面对))例：Herfacewaswhitewithfear.她吓得脸煞白。(n.)Wemustfacemanyproblems.我们必须面对很多问题。(v.)6．freeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.免费的,adj.自由的,adj.空闲的,v.使摆脱；释放))例：There'saspecialfreegiftwiththismonth'smagazine.本月杂志附赠特别礼物。(adj.)It'safreecountry.Youcan'tstopme.这是一个自由的国家，你阻止不了我的。(adj.)Childrenhaveverylittlefreetimethesedays.现在的孩子们很少有空余时间。(adj.)Shestruggledtofreeherself.她挣扎着以求脱身。(v.)7．timeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.时间,n.次数；倍数))例：Howtimeflies！时光飞逝！(n.)IhavebeentoShanghaithreetimes.我已经去过上海三次了。(n.)8．lessoneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.课；一节课,n.教训))例：Shehasstartedtakingdrivinglessons.她已经开始上驾驶课了。(n.)TheaccidenttaughtmealessonI'llneverforget.那个事故给我的教训我永远也不会忘记。(n.)9．soundeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.声音,v.听起来好像))例：Therewerestrangesoundscomingfromthenextroom.隔壁房间传来了奇怪的声音。(n.)Thatsoundsagoodidea.那听起来是个好主意。(v.)10．secondeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(num.第二,adv.第二,n.秒))例：Thisisthesecondtimeit'shappened.这已经是第二次了。(num.)Teaisthemostpopulardrink,whilecoffeecomessecond.茶是最受欢迎的饮料，咖啡次之。(adv.)Theoperationtakesonly30seconds.这个操作仅需要30秒。(n.)11．storeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(n.商店,v.贮存，贮藏))例：AtChristmasthestoresstayopenlate.在圣诞节期间，商店营业到很晚。(n.)Squirrelsarestoringupnutsforthewinter.松鼠们正在为过冬贮存坚果。(v.)12．veryeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adv.很；非常,adj.同一的，正是的，恰好的))例：Thanksverymuch.非常感谢。(adv.)That'stheverythingIneed.那正是我需要的东西。(adj.)【活学活用】从以上所讲词中选择符合句意的词，并用其适当形式填空。1．Ineverjudgepeoplejustbecauseoftheirlooks．2．Actually,herpoemssoundveryboring.3．Everyonehasarighttogetaneducation.4．Thisfridgecanstoreenoughfoodforaweek.5．Thesedaysthegovernmentstillfacesveryseriousdifficulties.6．We'regoingtogiveyoualessonyouwon'tforget.7．Oneminuteisequalto60seconds．8．Shewasfreedfromprisonlastweek.易考词汇一、【辨析】buy与sell例：Iboughtmysisterthiswatch.＝Iboughtthiswatchformysister.我给我妹妹买了这块表。Theysoldoutalltherice.他们售完了所有的大米。【拓展】(1)sale是sell的名词形式，意为“特价销售；出售”。常见短语：onsale出售；forsale待售。(2)buy是短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与时间段连用，也不能与howlong连用，但可用have或keep替换。【活学活用】1．—Thecoatisonlytendollars.—Really?I'lloneformysonforhisbirthday.A．buy B．bought C．sale D．sell2．Sorry,theticketstoCaptainMarvel(《惊奇队长》)havebeen.Youmaycometomorrow.A．givenout B．lookedout C．soldout D．comeout3．Annie'sfamilyaregoingtohaveayardtoday.A．seat B．sale C．silk D．save二、【归纳】play的用法(1)作动词，常见用法如下：(2)作名词，意为“戏剧”。例：Theplaydoesnotagreewiththebook.这个剧本与原著不相符。【活学活用】4．Shelikesplayingpiano.Herbrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A．the；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；/5．—Mom，Idon'thaveanybodytoplay.CanIhaveapet?—I'mafraidnot.Ourapartmentistoosmall.A．for B．to C．with D．at三、【归纳】price的用法price作名词，意为“价格”，既可用单数，也可用复数。常用短语有：ata…price(以……的价格)，thepriceof(……的价格)。描述物品贵用expensive，便宜用cheap。而表示价格高用high，价格低用low。即东西有贵贱，价格有高低。例：Heisveryexcitedbecauseheboughtthebookatalowprice.他很激动，因为他以低价买了这本书。【活学活用】6．—Ican'taffordthewhitedress.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．moreexpensive四、【辨析】watch，look，see与read辨析意义及用法例句watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等，也可作名词“手表”讲。DoyouwatchTVatnight？你晚上看电视吗？look强调“看的动作”，表示有意识地集中精力去看，多用来引起别人的注意。是不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词at；作系动词时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。Look！Whoisswimmingintheriver？瞧！谁在河里游泳？Pleaselookattheblackboard.请看黑板。see主要强调“看的结果”。常用于表示“看电影、看医生”等，也可表示“理解；考虑”。YoumusttakeTomtoseeadoctor.你必须带汤姆去看医生。read强调“读”。常用于表示“看书、看报、看信、看杂志”等。Ilikereadingathome.我喜欢在家看书。Heisreadingtheletterfromhismother.他正在看他妈妈的来信。【图解分析】watchTV看电视lookattheblackboard看黑板seeadoctor看医生seeafilm看电影readthenewspaper看报纸【活学活用】watch，look，see，read7．Youareill.Youhadbetteradoctorrightnow.8．AndyprefersbookstoTV.9．Thiskindofpeachreallynice,butittastesverysour.五、【归纳】take的用法用法例句意为“吃；喝；服用”。Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.每天吃三次药。意为“乘(车、船等)”。Weusuallytakeabustowork.我们通常乘公共汽车上班。意为“买下”。I'lltakethisbag.我要买这个包。意为“接受；采纳”。I'lltakeyouradvice.我将采纳你的建议。意为“做……事情”，常和名词连用。takeawalk散步；takearest休息一下意为“携带；带领；拿；取”，常用于takesth./sb.tosp.，意为“将某物/某人带往某地”。Takesomebookstotheclassroom.拿些书到教室。意为“花费(时间、金钱等)”，常用于“Ittakessb.＋时间/金钱＋todosth.”句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱”。Ittakeshertwentyminutestowalktoschooleveryday.她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。【图解分析】takemedicine吃药takeabus乘公共汽车eq\a\vs4\al(taketheblackbag,买下这个黑色的包)takeawalk去散步【活学活用】10．—It'sgoingtorain.Remembertoyourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool，dear.—Allright，Mom.Bye!A．take B．buy C．put D．get11．Howlongdoesityoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take六、【辨析】interesting与interestedinteresting有趣的v.­ing形容词，指事物本身是“有趣的；令人感兴趣的”。interested感兴趣的v.­ed形容词，指人对某物是感兴趣的。【拓展】在英语中，有两大类动词构成的形容词，一类是v.­ing型的形容词，另一类是v.­ed型的形容词。v.­ing型形容词一般用来形容“物体本身的性质”，表示“令人……的”，一般用来形容事或物。v.­ed型形容词一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”，一般用来形容人。常见的有：v.­ing型v.­ed型surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的amazing令人惊奇的amazed感到惊奇的exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的boring无聊的bored感到厌烦的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的moving令人感动的moved感动的【活学活用】12．Calligraphy(书法)isatraditionalChineseart.Moreandmorekidsarebecominginit.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests13．Thetalentshowisas(interest)asthegameshow.Ilikeboth.七、【辨析】because与becauseof辨析用法because连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句或用来回答以why开头的疑问句。becauseof介词短语，意为“因为”，后跟名词、名词性短语、动名词或代词。例：Idon'tfeelhappybecauseIfailedtheexam.我感觉很不高兴，因为我考试不及格。—Whywereyoulatethismorning？今天上午你为什么迟到？—BecauseIdidn'tcatchtheearlybus.因为我没有赶上早班车。Thetrainwaslatebecauseofthebadweather.因为天气不好，火车晚点了。【活学活用】because与becauseof14．Jimhasmadegreatprogressthistermhiseffort.15．IhatetravelingbyairIusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C6．C7．see8．reading；watching9．looks10．A11．D12．B13．interesting14．becauseof15．because词汇训练一、基础词汇练习(在……上)thedesknearit.4.(在哪里)aremyCDs？5.(它们)areinthedesk.Andbaseballis6.(在……下)thechair.What'sonthe7.(床)？Isitabag？No，it'sa8.(帽子)．Aclockisinthe9.(书柜)．Itisaredclock.Ineed(需要)itinthe10.(早上)．【答案】1.room2.table3.on4.Where5.They6.under7.bed8.hat9.bookcase10.morning二、词汇提升练习1.Heremembershow_______（多）hisfriendslikedhisjokes.2.Itusuallycomes_______February.3.LiLeiusually_______（help）hisparentsclean_______(they)houseanddosome_______(shop)andotherhousework.4._______thatdayeveryoneinChinaeatsjiaozi.5.感叹句：_______happytheyare!6.Hisidea_______（听起来）great.7.—Arethoseyourpencils?

—Yes,_______are.8.Thankyouverymuch_______yourletterandthephotosofyour_______(friend)andfamily.Yourparentsandfriendslookreallynice_______thephoto.9.Myroomistidy,butmy_______(brother)isnot.10.Onthe_______(five),Ihave_______Englishtest.【答案】1.much2.in3.helps；their；shopping4.On5.How6.sounds7.they8.for；friends；in9.brother’s10.fifth；an能力提升一、语法选择Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Doyouhave___1___goodfriends?Doyouknowwhatsubjectstheylike?Asforme,Ihavesomegoodfriends.Weareinthesameschool,butwe___2___likethesamesubject.Jack’sfavoritesubjectisartbecausehelikesdrawingverymuch.Hesaysitisveryrelaxingforhim___3___.MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris___4___Englishteacher.TheyoftentalkinEnglishathome.ShespeaksEnglish___5___,andsheusuallyhelpsherfriends___6___English.Marywantstostudyabroad(国外的)inthefuture.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesdoingsports.Thatisgoodforhis___7___.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.Heoften___8___metoplayballgameseveryweekend,sowearebothhealthy___9___strong.Astrongbodyhelpsusalotinourstudy.Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout___10___?Dotheylikethesamesubjectsasyou?1.A.some B.any C.much D.alittle2.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.not3.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.todrawing4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.good B.well C.nice D.nicely6.A.in B.with C.for D.on7.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier8.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.you B.your C.yours D.your’s【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友们及他们喜欢的科目。1.句意：你有好朋友吗？some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句；much很多；alittle一点。根据“Doyouhave...goodfriends?”可知，本句为一般疑问句，故用any，故选B。2.句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们不喜欢同一门学科。aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不；not不。根据“we”和“like”可知，动词前加don’t来表示否定，故选C。3.句意：他说画画对他来说很放松。draw画画，动词原形；todraw画画，动词不定式；drawing画画，动词现在分词；todrawing画画，介词加动名词。itis+形容词+forsb.todo“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，故选B。4.句意：玛丽喜欢英语，因为她的父亲是一名英语老师。the定冠词，特指；/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris...Englishteacher.”可知，此处表示一名英语老师，泛指，又因为English为元音音素开头的单词，故用an，故选D。5.句意：她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根据“ShespeaksEnglish...”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词，表示英语说得好用well。故选B。6.句意：她英语说得很好，而且她经常帮助她的朋友学习英语。in+某种语言，说某种语言；with用；for为了；on在……上。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。7.句意：这对他的健康有好处。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根据“Thatisgoodforhis...”可知，此空缺宾语，health“健康”作宾语，故选A。8.句意：每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮。teach教，动词原形；teaches教，动词三单；isteaching教，现在进行时；taught教，动词过去式。根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，又因为主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故选B。9.句意：每个周末他经常教我打球，所以我们都很健康，很强壮。and和，but但是；or或者；so