河南省新未来联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度11月期中质量检测高一英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheman’sEnglish?A.Better.B.Worse.C.Justso-so.2.WhatisSallygoingtodo?A.Prepareforhergraduation.B.Teachinaschool.C.Getreadytofindajob.3.Whatmaythewomanbuyforherdaughter?A.Acamera.B.Awatch.C.Atoy.4.Whendoesthewomanhardlygotothezoo?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.5.Whattimemaytheflightarrive?A.At2:50p.m.B.At2:20p.m.C.At1:50p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inacoffeeshop.7.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Playingonacomputer.B.Relaxingwithcoffee.C.Finishingareport.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmadethemanabitexcitedandnervous?A.Gettingagiftsuddenly.B.Beingpreparedforwork.C.Havinganinterviewsoon.9.Whowillpayforthecelebration?A.Mary.B.Toby.C.Theman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewasthemanwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Inabluecar.B.Behindabluecar.C.InfrontofasmallwhiteFord.11.Howfastdidthebluecartravelperhour?A.Morethan30miles.B.Morethan13miles.C.Lessthan30miles.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthewhiteFord?A.Itranintotheman’scar.B.IttravelledalongtheHarborRoad.C.Itcausedtheaccident.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatmakesthewomanrefusetorentacar?A.Theymaymissthebeautifulscenery.B.Shewillfeeltiredtodriveforsolong.C.Thecostwillbetoohightoafford.15.Whydoesthewomanchoosetogobytrain?A.Itisfast.B.Itischeap.C.Itiscomfortable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravellingplan.B.Ashoppingplan.C.Aworkingplan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Agym.C.Ashop.18.Whatcanyoudointhegym?A.Runfreely.B.Playtennis.C.Practiseboxing.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheswimmingpool?A.Large.B.Clean.C.Modern.20.Whatwillthelifeguarddo?A.Giveswimmingclasses.B.Supplyswimmingadvice.C.Helpcustomersgetchanged.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFallisoneofthemostbeautifultimesoftheyear.Thereareplentyofplacesaroundtheworldwhenitcomestocolourfulautumnscenery.Hereare4foryoutoexplore.TheCotswolds,EnglandPeoplewhocometoEnglandsearchingforclassiccountrysidescenesusuallyheadtotheCotswolds.Therollinghills,narrowroadsandhistoricvillagesareattractive.Theorange,redandgoldleavesaddtothescenery(风景)andnotsurprisingly,theCotswoldsismostfamousforitslong-distancehikingpaths.YoucanvisitthehistoricuniversitytownofOxford.Bavaria,GermanyBavariaoftenhasOktoberfest(啤酒节)infall.SmallertownsmighthavetheirownOktoberfest,butyoucanalsoseesomeofEurope’smostbeautifulfallcoloursinBavaria’snon-urban(非城市的)regions.Thereareseveralpathsthatrunthroughtheregion’sforests.AcoupleofthesepathspassnearNeuschwansteinCastle,abeautifulstructurethatistheperfectbackdropfortheseaoforangeandredleaves.Pitlochry,ScotlandTheScottishHighlandscanbetheperfectplacetoseefallleaves.Partsoftheplacearefamousfortheirtreelesslandscapes,butthelandaroundPitlochryiscoveredbyforests.Apartfromgazingattheleaves,thereareplentyofotheractivitiesinPitlochry.Youcanseelotsofanimals.Thesalmonmaketheirrunupriverinthefallaswell.Transylvania,RomaniaTouristswhovisitTransylvaniainfallwillseeplentyofcolourfultrees.LikeothercitiesinEasternEurope,partsofTransylvania’scapitalareveryurban.Thecitycanserveasabaseforexploringthearea,butyoucanalsoseesomepicturesqueleaveswithouttravellingtothecountryside.1.WhatisCotswoldbest-knownfor?A.Rollinghills. B.Narrowroads. C.Smallvillages. D.Hikingpaths.2.Wherecanyouseeanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.IntheCotswolds. B.InBavaria. C.InPitlochry. D.InTransylvania.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavealonghistory. B.Theyalloffertreelessscenery.CTheyareplaceswhereyoucanenjoybeaches. D.Theyofferchancestoenjoycolourfulleaves.BThefirsttimeImetJane,webecamebestfriends.Weenjoyedthesamethings.Wewereexcitedtofindeachother.OurfamiliesbecamefriendsandeveryoneknewwhereveryoufoundJane,youfoundme.Janewasatmyhousequiteoftenthatsummer.Weplayedandpractisedflutes(长笛).Whenschoolbegan,wetalkedonthephoneandwentovertoeachother’shouses.Thenitseemedasifwewereputtoatest.Webothmadenewfriends.Janestartedtohangoutwithhers.Weseldomtalkedonthephone.Whenwedidtakeaminutetotalk,oneofhernewfriendswouldcomeupandJanewouldwalkawaywithher,leavingmehurt.I’msureshedidn’tknowhowbadIfelt.Ibegantohangaroundwithmynewfriends,butitwasn’tthesame.ImetErma,alsoafriendofJane’s.Shewasinthesamesituation.WedecidedtotalktoJane.Thecallwasnoteasy.However,whenwetalkedonthephone,wewerefriendsagain.Iexplainedmyfeelingsandsodidshe.IrealizedIwasnottheonlyonehurting.Shealsofeltleftout.ThereweretimeswhenIdidn’tevennoticeIwasignoring(忽视)her.WetalkedforalongtimeandIfeltaheavyweightliftedoffmyheart.Ifeltsohappy.Wedecidedwewantedtobewithournewfriends,butwouldneverforgetthefunandfriendshipwehad.Today,Ilookbackonallofthis.Janeisnotmybestfriendanymore,butmorelikemysister.Westillenjoythesamethings.Janetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechangebutitdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansyoumoveonandtreasureallthememories.4WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandJanefromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyoftenstudiedtogether. B.Janewastheauthor’sfirstfriend.C.Theyhadmuchincommon. D.Theauthorhadonlyonefriend.5.WhatwaswrongwiththeauthorandJanewhenschoolstarted?A.Theyperformedbadly. B.Theyspentlesstimetogether.C.Theyarguedwitheachother. D.Theywereunwillingtotalktoeachother.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoJaneonthephone?AGlad. B.Surprised. C.Down. D.Nervous.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Friendswillfinallyleaveus. B.Friendsmakeourchildhoodcolourful.C.Friendsalwayshurtusbyaccident. D.Thingswillchangebutmemorieswon’t.CBeingabletorun26.2milesmeansyou’reingoodhealth,right?Notexactly.We’vealreadyfoundsomeofthebenefits(好处)oflong-distancerunning,butnowwe’llseethedarkersideofthemarathon.Marathonerswhodieintrainingorontheracecourseusuallymakeheadlinesbecausethesetragediesseemsounusual—whocouldbeinbetterhealthandlesslikelytodiethanarunner?Attheageof52,JimFixx,acelebratedrunner,diedin1984.Inthiscondition,thearteries(动脉)wallsbecomethickened,causinglessbloodtoflowthroughthem.In2007,28-year-oldRyanShaydiedwhilecompetingintheU.S.Olympicmarathontrials.Hisdeathwascausedbyanirregular(不规则的)heartbeat.It’sobviousthatrunningaffectstheheart,butdidyouknowrunningcanincreasethesizeoftheheart?Heartscanbecomebiggerwhenanathleteisdoingphysicaltraining.Thebodysupplytheincreasedamountofbloodneededbyincreasingthesizeoftheorgan.Afterthattheheartscanleadtoirregularheartbeat,whichcanleadtoheartfailure.Somemarathonersthinktheirfitnesslevelabsolvesthemfromhealthproblems.Thissimplyisn’tthecase.Medicalexaminationscanfindtheriskfactorsthatkillandinjurerunners.Therearewaystoreduceyourriskfactors.Don’tthinkyoucaneatordrinkwhateveryouwantbecauserunningwillburnoffthecalories—dietsrichinfatcanleadtoheartproblems.Inadditiontotheselife-threateningaspectsofthesport,thereareothersportsinjuriestobeawareof.Mostoftheseareoveruseorover-traininginjuriesthatcanbepreventedbyrestingproperly.Whileyoushouldapproachthesportwithcaution(谨慎),youshouldalsohavefunrunning.8.WhyweretheexamplesofJimFixxandRyanShaygiven?A.Toshowthepossibledangerofthemarathon. B.Totakepityontheirdeath.C.Totelltheimportanceofregularexercise. D.Tocallonpeoplenottoexercisebythemselves.9.Howdoestheheartmanagetoprovidetheincreasedneedofblood?A.Bybeatingfaster. B.Byenlargingitself.C.Bybeatingmoreheavily. D.Byworkingwithotherbodyparts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“absolves”inParagraph4mean?A.Shapes. B.Separates. C.Frees. D.Advises.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Havingarestafterinjuries. B.Payingmoreattentiontootherinjuries.C.Stoppingrunningcompletely. D.Beingcarefulandhavingfunrunning.DEarth,ourhome,isthethirdplanetfromthesun.WhilescientistscontinuetohuntforlifebeyondEarth,ourhomeplanetremainstheonlyplaceforhumanbeingstolive.Onit,everyoneyoulove,everyoneyouknow,everyoneyoueverheardoflivedouttheirlives.That’shome.That’sus.OurEarthisabookwrittenbyJaneCalame.It’salsoahelpfulguidetocaringforourplanet.Ourplanetisuniqueformanyreasons,butitsfreshwaterandoxygen(氧气)aretwokeythings.Watercoversabout71%ofEarth’ssurface,withmostofthatwaterlyinginourplanet’soceans.Aboutafifthoftheairisoxygen,producedbyplants.Butwaterandairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thestateofthenaturalworldisalarming,makingitamustforustobeknowledgeableabout.ButthefutureofEarthdoesn’thavetobeanegativeone.Thisamazingchildren’sbookhassomecheerfulpicturesasitexplainstheplanetweliveon.ByprovidingideasforwaysinwhichwecanalllookafterEarthinaworkableandchild-friendlymanner(方式),OurEarthistheperfectbookforeducatingenvironmentalistsoranymemberofthenextgeneration.Thedelightful(令人愉快的)picturesandeasy-to-understandlanguagemaketheunderlyingmessageinthisbooksimple,andchildrenagedeightorabovewillenjoyreadingit.Whetheryouchoosetowalkandrideyourbiketoschool,oryou’resortingoutyourrubbish,orliveagreenerlifewithagoodhabitoflittlethings,OurEarthteachesthereaderthatwecanallplayapartinshapingthefutureoftheplanet,nomatterhowsmalltheactionorhowyoungthepersonis.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresentanewdiscovery. B.ToshowweareafamilyonEarth.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. D.ToexplainthesecretofEarth.13.WhatmakesOurEarthaperfectbooktoeducatechildren?A.Itsclearideas. B.Itswritingstyle.C.Itscolourfulpictures. D.Itsusefulknowledge.14.Whatmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Everysmallactcounts. B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?AAreviewofaplay. B.AstoryontheEarth.C.Anintroductiontoabook. D.Anadvertisementforanactivity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewSimpleWaystoGetInspiredManycreativepeoplearefamousfortheirstrangewaysoffindinginspiration(灵感).Inspirationisnoteasytoget,soit’snowonderpeoplechase(追逐)afteritinstrangeways.Butyoudon’thavetogotoextremes.___16___Keepanideabookoraninspirationboard.Inspirationmightnotcomeallatonce.___17___Withanideabookoravisionboard,youcankeeptrackofthesepuzzlepiecesandusethemtofindinspirationlateron.Ifyoulikeworkingwithwords,createanideabookwhereyoucanwritedownideas.Ifyou’remorevisual(视觉的),takepicturesthatinspireyouandturnthemintoavisionboard.___18___Manypeoplegotosleepandwakeupinspired.Whilemostsleeprefreshesyourbrain,rapideyemovement(REM)sleepisespeciallygoodatprompting(推动)inspiration.AlternatingbetweenREMandnon-REMsleephelpsyourbrainreshapenetworks,makingyoumorelikelytothinkupideaswhenyouwakeup.Spendtimeinnature.___19___Andnaturehasinspiredalonglineofartists.E.B.WhitecameupwiththestoryforCharlotte’sWebafterwatchingaspidermakehernet.Researchershavealsofoundthatspendingtimeinnatureimprovescognitive(认知的)ability,settingyouuptomakemoreconnectionsbetweenideas.Playandlaugh.Spendingsomeofyourfreetimewithchildrencan·bringinspirationclosertothesurface.Yourcreativitydecreasesasyouage,andchildrenareexpertsinplay,whichisallaboutexperimentingandopeningupnewpossibilities.Lookingattheworldthroughopeneyescanbeapowerfulsourceofcreativeinspiration.Humourandlaughtercanalsoleadtoinspiration.___20___A.Gotosleep.B.Sticktoyoursleepinghabit.C.Evenjustreadingabookcouldpromptinspiration.DExpertsrecommendusinghumouratworktogetideas.E.Youmayexperiencetinyflashesthatturnintosomethingbig.F.Spendingtimeoutsidecangetyouintoamoreopenheadspace.G.Herearethingsyoucantrywhenyourcreativejuiceshaverundry.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotheronlyhasafifth-gradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto___21___meupasasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n)___22___.Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客户的)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto___23___thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe___24___ofmymum,soIexploredtheknowledge___25___.Once,Ipublished(出版)astoryonabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone___26___,itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt___27___becauseofwhatshehelpedme___28___withrags(抹布)andsoap.Theyrealizedher___29___.Now,eachtimeImakesome___30___,I’llbereally___31___toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege___32___,shebroughtacamcorder(摄像机).Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours,___33___everybuildingandtreehappily.Yearslater,whenshereturnedformy___34___,shehadanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit___35___.Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.Theragwaswetinhertears.21.A.cheer B.raise C.give D.put22.A.teacher B.doctor C.athlete D.cleaner23.A.giveup B.shoutat C.hearof D.learnabout24.A.hardship B.behaviour C.decision. D.spirit25.A.easily B.firstly C.seriously D.tiredly26.A.senior B.client C.volunteer D.partner27.A.seen B.pitied C.ordered D.supported28.A.organize B.achieve C.work D.compete29.A.warmth B.contact C.strength D.choice30.A.mistakes B.problems C.noise D.progress31.A.angry B.sad C.excited D.amazed32.A.library B.office C.classroom D.campus33.A.filming B.counting C.painting D.imagining34.A.prize B.failure C.graduation D.company35.A.afraid B.strange C.happy D.relaxed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheninthBeijingOctoberLiteratureFestivalofferedreadersbooksanddifferentactivitiestilltheendofOctober.Theeventisabout“literature___36___(hug)thetimes,readinglightslives”.Itgathersliteraryresourcesofthecapital,TianjinandHebei.For___37___firsttime,thefestivalisbeingheldatasub-venue(副场馆)inShanghai.Morethan60activitieswilltakeplaceduringthefestivaltoencouragehigh-qualityliterarycreation,publicparticipation(参与)andinternationalexchanges.Thesewillcovernotonlybookstoresandschoolsacrossthecity,but___38___(culture)spacesandonlineplatforms.DuringtheopeningmeetingonSept.7,BeijingPublishingGroupreportedthestartofthejournalBeijingReview.Threeyoungwriterswerehonoured.Followingthemeetingwasthe2024BeijingLiteratureForum(论坛),___39___scholarsandwriterstalkedabouttheliteraryachievementsinthethreeareas.Thefestival’s“internationalcommunication”parthasbeen___40___(extreme)improvedthisyeartofoster(促进)learning___41___understandingamongdifferentcountries.Dialoguesbetweenwritersandactivitiesallowparticipants___42___(experience)Beijingculture.FourfemalewritersincludingLiZishufromMalaysia,GongJi-youngfromSouthKoreaaswell___43___QiaoYeandLiaoJingfromChinawillsharetheir___44___(opinion)onthepowerofwomeninAsianliterature.ClassicworkssuchasTeahouse,ThunderstormandTheTempleofEartharetobetakentothestage,____45____(help)audiencesfeelthebeautyofsuchworks.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的笔友Hank高中入学后因在校足球队选拔中落选而感到沮丧，写邮件向你倾诉。请写一封邮件回复，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedaymanyyearsago,ateacherwastakingarestathomewhenthephonesuddenlyrang.Shepickeditupandheardastrangevoiceshouting,“Yourchildwasstealingbooks,andwecaughther.You’dbettercomequickly!”Thecryofalittlegirlandth