2024年沪教版高三英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪教版高三英语上册阶段测试试卷67考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、JuliewasgoodatGerman，FrenchandRussian，allof_________shespokefluently．（）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2、【题文】Thataccidenthappened__________arainynight.A.atB.inC.withD.on3、--Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess．

--Yes，thefoodanddrinksweregreat，but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests．（）A.asifB.ifonlyC.evenifD.onlyif4、Iwastoldyouhad__________aletterfromhim.Howlonghaveyou__________it?A.received;hadB.had;receivedC.received;receivedD.got;got5、TostrengthenJapan’sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,Abe(安倍)________agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.A.soughtB.hadsoughtC.isseekingD.hasbeenseeking6、—Didthepoliceasktheguardwhathappened?—Yes,theguardtoldthepoliceall________heknew.A.whichB.thatC.what评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)7、过不了几天他们就会把面试结果寄给你的．（It）____．8、We'dbettergrowtheplantina________plasticboxsothatthechildrencanseetherootsgrowing.A．safeB．squareC．transparentD．thick9、The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resourceB.originC.rootD.source10、"Thepresident'sreport,"asmileonhisface,hecontinued,"___toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasepeasants'income．"A．referringB．refersC．havingreferredD．referred11、Peopleusedtosay,“Thehandthatrocks(摇)thecradle(摇篮)rulestheworld.”and“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.Menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem.MostAmericanwomenwishtomaketheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwantmoreforthemselves.Theywantgoodjobs.Whentheyworktheywanttobebetterpaid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementwasstartedbywomenwhodidn’twanttostandbehindsuccessfulmen.Theywantedtostandbesidemen,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkforahigherpay.Aliberatedwomanmustbeproudofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“Youhavecomealongway,baby.”shewillsmileandanswer,“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo,baby!”Thismovementisquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendon’tagreeyet.Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen’slivesinmen’slives,too.1.“Behindeverysuccessfulmanthereisawoman:”means______.A．menarealwayssuccessfulbutnotwomenB．womenarenotwillingtostandinfrontofmenC．womendoplayanimportantpartinmen’slivesandworkD．womencanbeassuccessfulasmen2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomeAmericanwomenwanttoworksidebysidewithmenandgetthesamepayforthesamework.B.MostAmericanwomenwanttobemoresuccessfulthanmen.C.NoteveryAmericanwomanwantstogetajob.D.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovementdidmakesomechangesinwomen’slives.3.“NotnearlyasfarasI’mgoingtogo”means______.A.I’mstillgoingtoworkfartherawayfromhomeB.I’mnotgoingtoworkfarawayfromhomeC.I’mnotsatisfiedwithwhatI’vedoneD.WhatIhavedoneisnotfarfromsuccess4.TheAmericanwomen’sliberationmovement________.A.havestillalongwaytogoB.isafailureC.wasstartedbymanysuccessfulwomenD.isanewthingnotacceptedbythewriter12、Theworkersinsistthatthecompanyshouldtake____measurestoimprovetheirworkingcondition.A.attractiveB.effectiveC.impressiveD.conservative13、_____totrainhisdaughterinEnglish，heputanadlikethisinthepaper，“______，anEnglishteacherforaten－year－oldgirl.”A．Determined；WantedB．Determined；WantingC．Determine；WantedD．Determining；Wanting14、Salesofelectricbicycles，ore-bikes，ahotiteminconsumergreentech，areexpectedtogrowbymorethan50%inNorthAmericaduring2013．ActorWilliamShatner，whoisnostrangertofuturistictech，recentlypurchasedtwoe-bikesforhimandhiswife．

I'vebeenshoppingforane-bikenowforafewweeks，andI'vehadmyeyeonthefoldingelectricbike．I'vehadfoldingbikesinthepastandlovetheconvenienceofbeingabletothrowmybikeintomycar．

Thee-bikemarketisreadytogomainstreamintheU．S．Thepricefore-bikeshascomedowngreatlyinrcccntmonths．Atonetime．Moste-bikeswithgoodcomponentsandproperweightwereinthe3，000range．Nowyoucanfindreasonablequalityc-bikesinthe1，000range．Withgaspricesatall-timehighs，e-bikesareanattractive；low-costoptiontogasefficientvehicles．

E-bikeownersarefindingthattheyarcgreatforcommuting（每犬往返）towork，astraditionalbikescanbeaproblemwithofficedressandsweat．

Peoplewhousee-bikesrangefromcommuterstocasualcyclerswholikealittlehelpwithhillsandwind，tothosewhodecidedtosavemoneyon．buyingamotorbike．Thesearenotfortheseriousroadcyclerorprofessionalmountainbiker．

Ifyou'reconsideringalle-bike，itpaystodosomeresearchfirst．Cheapere-bikesaregoingtobeheavierandhavelessbattery．power．Higherpricedbikeswillbemadefromlightermaterialsandhavebetterbatteries．

Anotherconsiderationislocalmotorvehiclelaws．Forexample，accordingtoUSfederallaw，aslongasyourelectricbikeisunder750wattsanddoesnotgoover20MPHthenitisabicycleandnotamotorvehicle．Mostconsumere-bikesinthe1，000rangedon'tfitthemotorizedvehicledescription．

66．ThewriterintroducesWilliamShatnerasanexampleinorderto____．

A．showthatheiswildaboutthefuturetechnology

B．tellusthatheisanagentforthee-bikemarket

C．tellusthatactorscareonlyconveniencenotheprice

D．showthatc-bikesarereallybecomingpopularnow

67．Whichofthefollowingmaynotcontributetothee-bike'sgoingmainstream？____

A．Thepricefore-bikeshas．comedowngreatly．

B．E-bikesaremuchcheapertousethangasvehicles．

C．Thelocalmotorvehiclelawsalenotstrictenough．

D．Somefoldinge-bikesareconvenienttoputintoacar．

68．Accordingtothetext，e-bikesarepracticalfor____．

A．seriousroadcyclersB．couplesspendingaholiday

C．peoplecommutingtoworkD．professionalmountainbikers

69．Whichofthefollowingaboute-bikesistrue？____

A．Thecheapere-bikesareusuallymadeoflightermaterials．

B．Mostc-bikesinthel，000rangeareabicycle，notamotorvehicle．

C．Localmotorvehiclelawdoesn'thaveanylimittoe-bikes．

D．E-bikesinthel，000rangearetoocheaptohavebetterbatteries．

70．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？____

A．E-bikesalestoshiftintomainstreamin20l3

B．E-bikes，thefuturewayoftransportation

C．E-bikesVsgasvehicles

D．E-bikes，actors'firstchoice．15、Noonewouldmuchliketheideaofeating61poundsoftomatoesaday．Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasytoswallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes（中风）andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow．

Researchersbelievetheymayhavecomeupwithjustthataftertrials．Thedailypillcontainsachemicalcalledlycopenewhichmakestomatoesredandisknowntobreakdownfatinthevessels（血管）．ACambridgeUniversitystudyfoundtakingthepillsimprovedbloodflowandtheliningofvesselsinpatientswithpreexistingheartconditions．Italsoincreasedtheflexibility（灵活性）oftheirvesselsby50percent．Thescientistsbelieveitcouldlimitthedamagecausedbyheartdisease-responsiblefor180，000deathsayear-andhelpcutthe49，000deathsayearfromstrokes．Theyalsohopeitcouldbenefitthosewitharthritis（关节炎），diabetes（糖尿病）andevenslowtheprogressofcancer．

Eachpillisequaltoeatingaround61poundsofripetomatoes．StudieshaveshowneatingaMediterraneanstyledietrichintomatoes，fish，vegetables，nutsandoliveoilcansignificantlyreducecholesterol（胆固醇）andhelppreventcardiovasculardisease．

Preliminaryresultsfromatwomonthtrial，inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67，werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation．Itwasshowntoimprovethefunctionoftheendothelium-thelayerofcellsliningbloodvessels．Italsoimprovedtheirsensitivitytonitricoxide，thegaswhichcausestheenlargementofthevesselsinresponsetoexercise．

IanWilkinson，headofCambridgeUniversity'sclinicaltrialsunit，said，"Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal，butweneedmoretrialstoseeiftheytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes．"

Furtherstudiesareplanned，withresearchershopingitcouldofferachoiceforheartdiseasesuffererswhocannottakethecholesterollowingdrugs．

MikeKnapton，headoftheBritishHeartFoundation，said，"Althoughthisshowedlycopeneimprovedbloodflowinpeoplewithheartdisease，that'salongwayfromdemonstratingthattakingitcouldimproveoutcomesforpeoplewithheartdisease．Thebestwaytogetthebenefitsofagooddietistoeatplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables．"

12．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1？____

A．Wecaneattoomuchtomatofood．

B．Tomatoesarehelpfultostrokesandheartattacks．

C．Tomatoeswilllosehealthyelementsiftheyareputintopills．

D．Wehadbetternoteattomatoes．

13．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthepills____．

A．areattheexperimentstage

B．cancureallthedisease

C．arewidelyusedamongpatients

D．costpatientssolittlemoney

14．Whowerethevolunteersbytakingpartinthetrial？____

A．Children．

B．Youth．

C．Workingpeople．

D．Oldhealthypeople．

15．WhatwasIanWilkinson'sopiniononthetrial？____

A．Disappointing．

B．Surprising．

C．Satisfactory．

D．Terrible．评卷人得分三、单句改错(共9题，共18分)16、short（adj．）______（v．）17、peculiaradj．______18、geologyn．______19、insurancen．______20、mathematiciann．______21、Danielinthelion'sden______．22、urge（vt．）______23、liveinatentsurroundedbytechnicalequipment______．24、beovergrownwithweeds______．评卷人得分四、选词填空(共2题，共14分)25、Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym．Scientificinvestigations（调查）arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether．Ideasareshared，experiencesaredesigned，dataareanalyzed，andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators．Groupworkisnecessary，andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone．

Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates．Whatevertehtaskyourgroupisassigned，afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience．

Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind，becasueeveryone'sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution．Secondly，itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers．Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths．Thirdly，alwaysworktogether，taketurns，andencourageeachotherbylistening，clarifying，andtrustingoneanother．Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakeagreatdifference．

Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups．Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities：Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher，andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen，whyandwhattodo；taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities；beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety；beresponsibleforyourownlearning，thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers．

Whenthereisresearchtobedone，dividethetopicintoseveralareas，andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway．Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedeachperson，whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly．Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.photocopiesofnotes，oraldiscussion，etc.）isalsoimportant，forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood．Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue，allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup．Mostimportantofall，itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement．

Afteryou'vecompletedataskwithyourteam，makeanevaluationoftheteam'seffectiveness-thestrengthsandweaknesses，opportunitiesandchallenges．。TitleWorkingTogetherThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated______Generalrules•Keepanopenmindtoeveryone's______．

•Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers．

•______andtrusteachother．______•Understandandagreetothe______taskofone'sown．

•Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks．

•Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety．

•Take______forone'sownlearning．

•Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers．Explore

anissue•Breakthe______intoseveralareas．

•Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin______．

•______yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat．

•Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement．______

effectiveness•Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses．

•Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges．26、Theykept______（追击）theenemy．评卷人得分五、短文填词(共4题，共32分)27、U7L1:ErictheRed__________________leaveIcelandbecausehehad___________________,...ErictheRedsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14___________________Greenland.28、(Lesson3，Unit5)BecauseofKong’stalentandhardwork,hebecamefamous________.Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehad____hisidentity.Thisis____hewentbacktohisrootsand____thebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.Hebeganexperimentingwithdifferent________​andhisDreamTourConcertistheresult.(Lesson1，Unit6)QiBaishi(1863-1857)wasoneofChina’sgreatest____(painter).Cabbageiswell-knownexampleofQi’swork.Thetinyinsectnearthecabbagehassomered____itsback.Itsblackeyes,____arefixedonthecabbage,____(show)thecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudience____​(guess)andmakesthemusetheirimagination.29、Lastsummermyfamilymovedtoanewneighborhood.Ramon,aboylivingrightacrossthestreetfromournewhouse,camebyto____helloWhenschoolstarted,IwashappythatRamonwasinmyclass.OnedayMr.Rosen,ourteacher,toldusaboutthebigArtandMusicFestivalcomingupatschool.Hesaid,“Whowantstobeintheshow?Raiseyourhands.Theclassbecamerestless,aboutadozenhandswentup.Istaredtoraisemyhand,____Istoppedandputitdown.Icouldn’tsayaword.Ijustsattherewhiletheothersvolunteered.____“Thereisapianointhehallwecoulduseapianoplayer”saidMr.Rosen.StillIsaidnothing,And____askedmetoperformatthefestival,forIhadnevereventoldthatIcouldplaythepianoEverydaywhenIwenthometolearnthesonatainCMajorbyMozart,ItoldhimIhadtodomyhomework.Everydayit____(sound)betterandbetterandIgrewmoreandmoredisappointedthatIhadnotvolunteeredtoplayatthefestival.OneafternoonIwaspracticingasusual.Suddenlytherewasa____atthedoor.IwasinthemiddleofMozart’sSonata,soIkeptonplaying.MymomopenedthedoorandtoldmeitwasRamon.“Whatnice____”,Iheardhimsay.Thenhewalkedintothelivingroomandsawmeplayingthepiano.WhenIfinished,Ramonjumpedupandclapped.Heranovertomeandgavemea____ontheback.“Matthew,”hesaid,“thatwasgreat!Ineverevenknewyoucouldplaythepiano!____wereyoukeepingthisasecret?”Ididn’tknow____tosay.Ifeltfoolish.Ramonhadstoppedbytoborrowmymathbookbecausehehadlefthisatschool____mistake.NowheknewIplayedthepiano.Thenextdayinschool,RamontoldMr.RosenthatIwasagreatpianist.Therestishistory.30、Unit1SchoollifeintheUKYoucanhardlyimaginewhatane____andexcitinge____foraChinesestudentwhoistobepickedtostudyintheUK.WeiHuaisonesuchluckystudent.Shegoesthroughquiteadifferentschoollife.AccordingtoWeiHua,thereareonly28students,____isaboutthea____sizeforBritishschools.Manysubjectsareofferedtothestudents,andyoucanchoosewhateversubjectsyouare____of.Ofcourseyoucanalsod____somesubjectsyouarelessinterestedinatall.ButWeiHuaspareseveryefforttostudyasmanysubjectsaspossible,forsheknowsthatthebestwaytoearnr____wastod____timetostudyandachievehighgrades.Shefindsitveryinterestingtodosomecooking.Duringthelunchbreak,shecouldgototheComputerClubtosende-mailstoherfamilyandfriendsfreeofc____.Afterlunch,sheusuallygoesinforsportsontheschoolfield.____backontheschoollifeintheUK,WeiHuafeelsitluckytogothroughthisdifferentwayoflife.(1)_________(2)_________(3)_________(4)_________(5)_________(6)_________(7)_________(8)_________(9)_________(10)_________评卷人得分六、写作题(共4题，共20分)31、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。32、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.33、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.34、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、C【分析】【分析】Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利．【解析】【解答】答案C．本题主要考查定语从句，且关系代词用在介词of的后面，指人用whom，指物用which，先行词为物，所以应该用which，应该选择C．2、D【分析】【解析】在具体的一天的晚上，用介词on【解析】【答案】D3、B【分析】【分析】我认为女主人为了使聚会成功真的是特别费心．

--是的，食物和饮料很不错，但是要是我们认识其他客人就好了．【解析】【解答】答案是B．本题考查从属连词辨析．asif好像；ifonly要是就好了，表达与事实相反的愿望；evenif即使；onlyif只有在条件下；根据语境中的but可知说话人表达的是遗憾，是与事实相反的愿望"要是我们认识其他客人就好了，故选B．4、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A5、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D6、B【分析】此题考查定语从句，先行词是all，并且在从句中充当宾语用引导词that。故选B。【解析】【答案】B二、填空题(共9题，共18分)7、Itwon’tbeafewdaysbeforetheymailyoutheresultabouttheinterview．【分析】【分析】Itwon’tbeafewdaysbeforetheymailyoutheresultabouttheinterview．【解析】【解答】Itwon’tbeafewdaysbeforetheymailyoutheresultabouttheinterview．

根据句意“过不了几天”可知用一般将来时．

本句考查句型Itwon’tbeafewdaysbefore过不了几天就．mailsbsth给某人邮寄某物．8、C【分析】C考察形容词辨析。句意：我们最好把这个植物种在透明的塑料盒子里，这样孩子们就可以看到植物根部的生长了。Safe安全的；square方形的；transparent透明的；thick厚的，浓的。根据句意说明C正确。【解析】【答案】C9、D【分析】试题分析：A.resource资源，来源，B.origin起源，C.root根部，D.source来源，句意：洪水要来的信息来源是一个在气象局工作的职员。所以选D。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】D10、A【分析】试题分析：句意：他脸上带着微笑继续说：“总统的谈及几个热点话题的包括讨论怎么增加农民的收入。这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为Thepresident'sreport和referto是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，所以选A。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】A11、B【分析】试题分析：这是一篇关于美国妇女解放运动的文章，讲述了妇女解放运动的兴起和现状，妇女们不再满足于站在男人背后，她们也想和男人一样成功。1.C推理判断题。从文章第二段“Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.Menruletheworld,buttheirmothersandwivesrulethem.”可知妇女在男人的生活工作中起着很重要的作用，所以正确选项为C。2.B细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句话“Theywanttobeassuccessfulasmen.”可知妇女是想和男人一样成功，不是想比男子成功，所以B选项表达的是错的，选B。3.C推理判断题。从上文Aliberatedwomanmustbeproudofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.可知成功有自信的女士不满足于现状，想要取得更大的成就，所以C选项正确。4.A推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，美国妇女解放运动是新发展的运动，仍有很多妇女自己就不赞同，所以这项运动还有很长的路要走，故A选项正确。考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读。【解析】【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A12、B【分析】试题分析：A.attractive有吸引力的，B.effective有效的，C.impressive给人印象深刻的，D.conservative保守的，句意：工人们坚持这个公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。选B。考点：考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】B13、A【分析】试题分析：句意：下定决心要培训他的女儿英语，于是他就在报纸上登了一个像这样的广告，“为了十岁的女孩找一位英语老师”。这里是短语sbbedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事，因为整个句子没有连词所以第一空用非谓语动词，这里sb与determine之间是被动关系；第二空这是登广告用于anEnglishteacher与want之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】A14、DACBA【分析】【分析】电动车作为一种环保、方便的交通工具越来越受到人们的欢迎．本文主要讲述了电动自行车的优势，以及它给人们的日常生活带来了很多方便，使得电动自行车的销售即将成为2013年的主流．【解析】【解答】66．D观点态度题．在第一段中，作者主要讲述了目前电动车很受大家的欢迎，销售量增长很快，甚至著名演员WilliamShatner也购买电动车．所以举这个例子主要是为了说明电动车的普及；故选D．

67．A推理判断题．根据第三段的"Thee-bikemarketisreadytogomainstreamintheU．S．Thepricefore-bikeshascomedowngreatlyinrcccntmonths．"可知；电动车价格的下降不是导致电动车成为主流的原因，而是其结果，故选A．

68．C细节理解题．根据第四段中的"E-bikeownersarefindingthattheyaregreatforcommuting（每天往返）towork"可知；电动车对于每天往返上下班的人来说很实用，故选C．

69．B细节理解题．根据最后一段的"Mostconsumere-bikesinthe1，000rangedon'tfitthemotorizedvehicledescription．"可知；大部分在1000内的电动车不属于机动车辆的描述，故选B．

70．A主旨大意题．本文主要讲述了电动自行车的优势，以及它给人们的日常生活带来了很多方便，使得电动自行车的销售即将成为2013年的主流，故选A．15、BADC【分析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲的是研究人员发现多吃蔬菜对预防中风等疾病很有效，研究人员还发现每天服用含有番茄红素的药片，对降低血管里的脂肪也很有效．这项研究正在进行，药片的疗效也在试用阶段．【解析】【解答】BADC

12B推理判断题．文章第一段第二句"Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasytoswallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes（中风）andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow．"是解题关键，此句中的their指代61磅西红柿；由此可推知，西红柿有助于预防中风和心脏病．故答案选B．

13A推理判断题．通过文章倒数第三段中"butweneedmoretrialstoseeiftheytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes"和倒数第二段第一句中"Furtherstudiesareplanned"可推知；这种药丸还处于试验阶段．故答案选A．

14D细节理解题．根据文章第四段第一句"Preliminaryresultsfromatwomonthtrial，inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67，werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation．"可知；参与试验的志愿者中有一些是健康的老年人．故答案选D．

15C观点态度题．根据文章倒数第三段IanWilkinson的评论中的"Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal"可推知，IanWilkinson对目前的试验结果很满意．故答案选C．三、单句改错(共9题，共18分)16、略

【分析】略【解析】17、怪异的；奇怪的；不寻常的；【分析】答案：怪异的；奇怪的；不寻常的；考查词汇翻译．peculiar是形容词"怪异的；奇怪的；不寻常的；"例句]：MrKennethasaratherpeculiarsenseofhumour

肯尼特先生有种很奇怪的幽默感．

怪异的；奇怪的；不寻常的；

词汇的翻译要注意词汇的词性和词汇的基本用法，要靠平时的积累和记忆，加强词汇的学习和积累．【解析】怪异的；奇怪的；不寻常的；18、略

【分析】略【解析】19、略

【分析】略【解析】20、数学家【分析】答案：数学家．考查单词；词组．

例如：Hepromiseswellasmathematician．

他有希望成国一名数学家．

数学家。

考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．【解析】数学家21、处于进退两难之境的人【分析】处于进退两难之境的人；考查翻译，Danielinthelion'sden这个是圣经旧约里面民数记里的一个故事，但以理被投到饥饿的狮子洞里，以此来表达"处于进退两难之境的人"．

Danielinthelion'sden

对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．【解析】处于进退两难之境的人22、催促【分析】答案：催促．考查英译汉．例如：Heurgedthehorsesonwithawhip．

他用鞭子策马前行．

催促。

考查英译汉，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺．【解析】催促23、住在四周都是技术仪器的帐篷里【分析】答案：住在四周都是技术仪器的帐篷里．本题考查英译汉．根据英文提示可知这个短语意为：住在四周都是技术仪器的帐篷里．例如：Thechildrenliveinatentsurroundedbytechnicalequipment．这些孩子住在四周都是技术仪器的帐篷里．

住在四周都是技术仪器的帐篷里。

对于英译汉，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．【解析】住在四周都是技术仪器的帐篷里24、长满了杂草【分析】答案：长满了杂草．考查翻译填空．例如：Theyardwasovergrownwithweeds．

这座庭院杂草丛生．

长满了杂草。

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】长满了杂草四、选词填空(共2题，共14分)25、略

【分析】主旨大意题．根据文章第一句Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym．可知在球场上或健身房里，团队合作同样重要．由此可知，团队合作的重要性．故该处填teamwork．

原词再现题．根据文章第三段第一句Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind，becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration可知我们要用开放的心态来对待别人的观点和思想．故该处填ideas/opinions/views/thoughts．

原词再现题．根据第五段最后一句Mutual（相互的）supportandtrustoftenmakesagreatdifference．可知我们要相互支持对方，相互信任．故该处填Support/Encourage/Back．

原词再现题．根据文章第六段第二句Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformance可知这里是提出的一些具体的建议．故该处填Suggestions．

原词再现题．根据文章第六段Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorher可知确保每个小组成员明白并同意给他或她的任务．根据其中的giventasks．可知该处填given/assigned．

词性转换题．根据第六段beresponsibleforyourownlearning，可知要对你自己的学习负责．原文中使用的形容词，本句中要使用名词．故该处填responsibility．

同义词转换题．根据第七段Whenthereisresearchtobedone，dividethetopicintoseveralareas．可知当有研究要做时，把话题分成几个部分．这里的topic转换成subject或者issue．故该处填topic/subject/issue．

词性转换题．根据文章倒数第二段Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson．可知鼓励你保存每个人使用的资料的记录．故该处填case．

词形转换题．根据文章倒数第二段Aformatforexchanginginformation（e．g．，photocopiesofnotes，oraldiscussion，etc．）isalsoimportant．可知一个格式交换信息（例如，复印笔记，口头讨论，等）也很重要．把这句里的exchanging换成动词原形exchange．故该处填Exchange/Share．

词性转换题．根据文章最后一段makeanevaluation；把这里的名词转换成动词evalute．故该处填Evaluate．

本文是一篇任务型阅读；短文主要讲述的是团队精神的重要性．在小组中，我们要用开放的心态来对待别人的观点和思想，而且我们要相互支持对方，相互信任．此外，还要确保每个小组成员明白并同意给他或她的任务．

任务型阅读主要考查学生根据语境来概括总结的能力，从词性转换，原词复现等来寻找答案．【解析】【小题1】teamwork【小题2】ideas/opinions/views/thoughts【小题3】Support/Encourage/Back【小题4】Suggestions【小题5】given/assigned【小题6】responsibility【小题7】topic/subject/issue【小题8】case【小题9】Exchange/Share【小题10】Evaluate26、略

【分析】答案：pursuing考查翻译．根据句意：他们不断追击敌人．keepdoing是固定搭配"持续做某事"，可知此处要填动词的ing形式，pursue是动词"追赶；继续进行"，所以答案填pursuing．

他们不断追击敌人．

首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．注意选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确，不要混用近义词和形近词．【解析】pursuing五、短文填词(共4题，共32分)27、略

【分析】句意：ErictheRed被迫离开冰岛因为他犯了谋杀罪。ErictheRed再次扬帆起航，这次有25艘船只，仅有14艘成功到达了格陵兰岛。forcesb.todosth.“被迫做某事”；committhemurder“犯谋杀罪”；makeit“成功”。故填wasforcedto;committedamurder;madeitto。【解析】wasforcedto;committedamurder;madeitto28、略

【分析】worldwide既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，本题中作为副词，修饰形容词famous，结合句意：“他变得世界闻名”，故填worldwide。

根据过去完成时的结构：had+动词的过去分词，lose的过去分词是lost，故填lost。

本空需要表语从句的引导词；结合句意：这就是他为什么回去“寻根”。故填why。

根据上文“hewentbacktohisrootsand”可知此处应使用一般过去时态，故填rediscovered。

结合句意可知他试验了不同的风格，此处应使用可数名词的复数形式，故填styles。

oneof后面应使用可数名词的复数形式，故填painters。

结合上下文可知是昆虫后背上有红色，故填on。

本题考查非限定性定语从句，关系代词指物作主语，故填which。

本文描绘齐白石的一幅画作，结合上下文此处应使用一般现在时态，主语为复数形式，故填动词原形show。

本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语，leavesb.doingsth.“让某人保持某动作或状态”，故填guessing。【解析】【小题1】worldwide【小题2】lost【小题3】why【小题4】rediscovered【小题5】styles【小题6】painters【小题7】on【小题8】which【小题9】show【小题10】guessing29、略

【分析】一个叫Ramon的住在我家对面街道的小男孩跑来跟我打招呼。sayhello的意思是打招呼。故填say。

根据Icouldn'tsayaword.我一个字都不会说，判断这里举了一下手但是又放下了。表转折用but/yet/then，故填but(yet/then)。

根据IhadnevereventoldthatIcouldplaythepiano可知我没告诉任何人我会弹钢琴，所以没人要求我在音乐艺术节上表演节目。故填nobody/none。

我弹的钢琴听起来越来越好。sounded听起来。根据andIg