2023届广东省广州市南沙区某中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

2023年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。

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干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Amancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.

A.butB.orC.andD.so

2.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeoplearetheuseofalternativeenergysources.

A.applyingtoB.jumpingatC.dippingintoD.pushingfor

3.Whethersomethingisaliveordeadisacrucialanditisonethatchildrenhavenodifficultyunderstandingby

theageoffive.

A.declarationB.distinctionC.divisionD.distribution

4.一Ifssohumidthesedays!

——Don'tworry!Theraintostopfromtomorrow.

A.willexpectB.expects

C.willbeexpectedD.isexpected

5.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontentsforcloserinspection.

A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedout

6.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.

A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that

7.Thesuccessof"onecountry,twosystems^^inpracticehasbeenuniversally,andthispolicycontinuestogo

strong.

A.acknowledgedB.appreciated

C.accomplishedD.accompanied

8.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,labourdoesthebody.

A.ifB.as

C.forD.so

9.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbeintermsofinnovationcapability.

A.examinedB.evolved

C.evaluatedD.encouraged

10.IthoughtFatherwouldbebetter,butitis,heisgettingworse,whichmakesmemoreworried.

A.beforeB.asC.becauseD.after

11.Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince

12.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferent

ways.

A.HavingdeniedB.Denying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

13.----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.

-----Goodevening.?

A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,please

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please

14.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.

A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose

15.—Hello,Kate.Howisyourweekendathome?

—Awful!YouknowitisthefirsttimeIaloneathome,boredtodeath.

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hadbeenleftD.havebeenleft

16.一Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

——Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

17.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactressintearsassheopenedupaboutthe

woundsshesuffered.

A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

18.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.

A.makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

19.一Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner.

一ButIcanwait.

A.willhaveB.havehad

C.willhavehadD.arehaving

20.caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.

A.WhenB.As

C.UnlessD.Although

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Haveyoueverthoughtthatyourlifewillbeperfectifsomethinginyouroutsideworldchanges?You

maysay,"IwilllivehappilyifIfindmysoulmate.^^Youmaysay,"Iftheperfectjobcomesalong,Iwillgetsatisfaction.

Myproblemisthatmybossisstupid.^^Oryoumaysay,“IfIhaveachild,Iwillknowwhatitisliketobeloved.The

problemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyour

owninternal（内部的）patternsthatgetinyourway.

Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemto

sharetheirexperiences.Someshowedastateofcompletejoybecausestaringattheflowerremindedthemoftheir

weddingoragreattripwiththeirlovers.Otherssaidtheflowermadethemangrybecauseitremindedthemofagift

givenbyaformerpartnerwhoturnedagainstthem.Somestudentseventoldmethattheflowerremindedthemoftheir

belovedgrandmothers9gardenswithsomesheddingtears（流泪）ofjoyandotherssheddingtearsofsadness.However,

theflowerwasstilljustaflower.

Ourinternalpatternsdecidewhethereachmomentisfilledwithpeace,anger,joy,loveorsadness.Whenyoudon't

realizethatitisyourowninternalstatethatiscreatingyourexperience,youarelikelytoblame（责备）theexternal

situationsinyourlife.Mostpeoplearen'ttaughtthatemotionisachoice.Andtheyaren'ttaughthowtochangethose

loweremotionalpatternssuchasanger,anxiety,sadnessandsoon.Nexttime,whenyoumeetsomethingbad,please

lookatyourinternalstate.Whenyouacceptthatyouareresponsibleforyourownstate,andfindthecouragetoturn

inward,youcanstepoutofbeingaslavetowhatshowsupinyourexternalworld.

1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?

A.Toleadtothetopicofthispassage.

B.Tocomplainaboutimperfectlife.

C.Toshowcommonproblemsinlife.

D.Toencouragepeopletochangetheoutsideworld.

2、Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinion?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydoinganexperiment.

C.Bytellingarelatedstory.D.Bycomparingotherpeople'sopinions.

3、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Tostepoutofnegativeemotions.

B.Topayattentiontoourinternalworld.

C.Toshareourrealemotionswithothers.

D.Tousedifferentmethodstochangebademotions.

4、Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?

A.Ourexternalworldmattersalot.

B.Ouremotionscanaffectourhealth.

C.Ourinternalpatternstrulydecideouremotions.

D.Ourexperienceshaveagreatinfluenceonouremotions.

22.（8分）Assoonasapersondies,decomposition（分解）begins.Andthefirstvisitorsarrive.64Within5to15

minutesofdeath,fliesorotherinsectsbegintocolonizethebody.^^saysRabiMusah,anorganicchemistatthe

UniversityatAlbany.

Shesaysdifferentspeciesturnupatdifferentstagesofdecomposition.4CSobecauseofthat,dependinguponwhat

entomological（昆虫学的）evidenceyoufind,youcanlearnsomethingaboutwhenthepersondiedintermsofthetiming

ofthedeath.”

Fliesdon'ttendtostickaroundwhendisturbedbydetectives.Buttheydoleavebehindeggs.Theeggsarehardto

tellapartbyappearancealone,sospecialistsraisethemuntiltheyhatch,afewweekslater一andtheygetaspeciesID

and,withalittleguesswork,aperson'stimeofdeath.ButMusahhascomeupwithamoretime-savingapproach:

chemicalanalysisoftheeggs.Sheandherteaminvestigatedthatmethodbyfirstharvestingflieswithpig-livertraps

hiddenthroughoutNewYorkCity.Theycollectedthetrappedfliesandthenchemicallyanalyzedtheireggs.Anditturns

outeachspeciesofflyegghasauniquechemicalfingerprint一enoughtotelltheeggsapartwithoutraisingtheeggsto

maturity.ThestudyisinthejournalAnalyticalChemistry.

MusahandhercolleagueJenniferRosatiarenowtestingthemethodonarealcase."Andoncewedothatwewill

bepublishingsomecasestudiestoillustrate（阐明）thatthisisamethodthatcanbeused,andhopefullyeventuallyifs

somethingthatwillstandupincourt,andsomethingthatcouldspeedupdetectivework-orhelpdealwithacoldcase.”

1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“colonize“inparagraph1?

A.lookforB.fightover

C.carryawayD.gatheron

2、Howcanaspecialistknowaperson'stimeofdeath?

A.Byresearchingthehabitualnatureofflies.

B.Byrelyingontheentomologicalevidence.

C.Bydistinguishingtheappearanceofflies.

D.Bydiscoveringanewdetectivemethod.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutMusah'sapproachfromthelastparagraph?

A.Scientistshavepublishedstudiesaboutit.

B.Itisboundtomakeeverycoldcasesolved.

C.Itmayhelpacceleratethedetectionofcases.

D.ItwillbepublishedinAnalyticalChemistry.

4、Wheremostprobablycanyouseethisarticle?

A.Inasciencefiction.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inamedicalpaper.D.Inanovel.

23.（8分）“Don'tanswerit,“IsaidtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon;ourprevious

doorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbaths

orcarrycashtothebank.

SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.

“There'sabirdonthesecondfloor,“hesaid."It'sintrouble.9,

SamfollowedMervinupstairs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon,themostcommonofall

birds,thebirdmostlikelytofoul（弄脏）yournewlywashedcar.And

itwasn'tflyingaway.Itwasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook,Mervincoughed,'"Numbertwo.”

andnowit'sstucktohisfdot.”

Ithadrainedforfivedays,andthebirdwasyoung.Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,

whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorecircles.Sambentto

takeanotherlook.Mervinsaid,“Allright,then.^^andwalkedaway.

“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblemsaroundhere?^^IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhis

story."It'sabird.Justleaveitonthestairs,andletnaturetakeitscourse.9,Samdidn'tagree.Thenhewenttothe

garageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthe

box.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.

Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabombof

feathersandbeganflying.

1、Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?

A.Shefeltbored.B.Shewasfrightened.

C.Shegotexcited.D.Shewassurprised.

2、Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?

A.Itwaslearningtofly.

B.Itwasbadlyinjured.

C.Itgotcaughtintherain.

D.Itwastrappedbyitswaste.

3、WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?

A.Shelterfromrain.

B.GiveittoMervin.

C.Washcampingmats.

D.Makeanestforthebird.

4、WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?

A.Hewasbrave.B.Hewasclever.

C.Hewaswarm-hearted.D.Hewaseasy-going.

24.（8分）Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singer-songwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobel

PrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighly-eyed-onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenas

amusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.

The75-year-oldwontheprize"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansong

tradition”,theSwedishAcademysaid.

“For54yearshehasbeenatit,reinventinghimself/'saidSaraDanius,theacademy?spermanentsecretary.4tBob

Dylanwritespoetryforthecar.Butifsperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry/9

AndwhilemanyDylan'sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews,othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityare

crosswiththeCommittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.

NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany"deserving”

noveliststhereare.

DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas"overjoyed“thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.

“Dylan'spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundthe

world,Scorsesesaid."Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingas

anartist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture一inworld

culture.^^

DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture”.He'sthefirst

AmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.

1、WhydoesBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrizecausehealeddiscussions?

A.Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.B.Heisknownasamusician.

C.Hereinventshimself.D.Heis75yearsold.

2、WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

A.arethankfultoB.aresatisfiedwith

C.areangrywithD.areworriedabout

3、WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?

A.DylaninfluencesMartinalot.

B.Dylanishappywiththeaward.

C.Dylanisapoetratherthanamusician.

D.Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan.

B.ThereasonforBobDylan'ssuccess.

C.BobDylan'sinfluenceonAmericanculture.

D.DifferentviewsonBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrize.

25.（10分）Arainydaycanbeachancetorecharge.Whileyourelaxedonthesofawithamovie,theraindrops

fallingonyourwindowsmightonedayprovidethepowerforyourTV.Thisistheideabehindaninventionthatharvests

energyfromwater.

Thetechnologyisbasedonthetriboelectric（摩擦电的）effect.AnengineerattheUniversityofHawaii,DavidMa

knewthatit'spossibletogenerateelectricitybyrubbingtwothingstogether.So,hethought,t6Whydon'tweusewater?99

Adropofwaterslidingacrossasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterialswouldgenerateenoughfrictionto

createanelectricalcharge.Byplacingmetalwiresthatthedropofwatertouchedasitmoved,itshouldbepossibleto

harvestelectricity,hereasoned.

Itworked.Infact,theresearcherslitup15LEDbulbswithasinglemovingwaterdrop.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavegotelectricityfromwater-generatedfriction（摩擦）.Earlier

experiments,though,harvestedthechargeproducedinasurfacebyaslidingdropofwater.There,thesurfacehad

actedasanelectrode（电极）.Thisisdifferent.Theenergyoffrictionisbeingharvestedfromthewateritself.

“Itturnsout,“Masays,“thechargeinthewaterdropiswaymorethanthechargeproducedintheother

electrode.9,Infact,histeam'smodelgeneratedalmost100timesmorepowerthanpreviousexperimentsfromasingle

dropofwater.

“Thetechnologycouldsomedaypowerphones,sensorsorothersmallelectronics,saysChristopherOshman,an

engineerattheColoradoSchoolofMines.<4Thisworkisasteptowardharvestingtheenergyofmovingobjectsall

aroundus,includingourselves,topowertheelectronicappliancesweuseeveryday,“hesays.

Mahasshownthatthetechnologycanworkinalab,Oshmansays.Next,theColoradoresearcherwouldliketosee

ittriedonalargerscale,suchasonanumbrella.

1、Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byraisingaquestion.

C.Bygivinganexample.

D.Byimaginingasituation.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thewire.B.Thedropofwater.

C.Thesurface.D.Theelectricity.

3、WhatisuniqueaboutMa'stechniquecomparedwithearlierexperiments?

A.Thewateritselfactsasanelectrode.

B.Itisbasedonthetriboelectriceffect.

C.Itproduceselectricityfromwater-madefriction.

D.Itusesasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterials.

4、WhatdoesOshmansayaboutMa'stechnology?

A.Ithasapromisingfuture.

B.Itwilldowellonanumbrella.

C.Itworkswellintherealworld.

D.Itwillreplacebatteriessomeday.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Oneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabenchnearaplayground.Thewoman1alittleboyin

aredcoatandsaid:"Thatismyson2ismovingsmoothlydowntheslide（滑板）"Whatalovelyboy!”theman

replied.Thenhewent3saving,“Thatismydaughteronthebike.Sheis4awhitedress”.

Afterawhile,themanlookedathis5andcalledtothegirlinwhite,64Shallwegohome,Mary?”"Onlyfive6

minutes,Dad,please?95littleMarycried.Theman7andMarywentonridingherb汰ehappily.Fiveminutes

passedsoon.Thefather8andcalledagaintohisdaughter:"It'stime9now,Mary?”Again,Marypleaded

偲求），“Givememoreminutes,Dad.10fivemoreminutes,OK?”Themansmiledandsaid:"OK.”

The11responded,“Youaresurelyapatientfather."12inthought,themansaidnothing.However,aftera_

13hesmiledandthensaid:"HerelderbrotherTomwaskilledbya14driverlastyearwhilehewasridinghis

bikenearhere.Inever15muchtimewithTomandnowIwouldgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.

Iwouldn'tmakethesame16withMary.Shethinksshehasfivemoreminutestorideherb汰e.The17is

thatIgetfivemoreminutestowatchherplay.Lifesometimes18toosuddenly.

Yes,lifeisallaboutmakingpriorities(优先考虑的事),andwhatareyourpriorities?Don'talways19excusesfor

yournotbeingabletoaccompanyyourfamilymembersoryourfriends.Givesomeoneyouare20fivemore

minutesofyourtimetoday!

1、A.pointedtoB.lookedupC.shoutedatD.arguedwith

2、A.whichB.whoC./D.whose

3、A.inB.upC.onD.out

4、A.wearingB.puttingC.foldingD.glaring

5、A.feetB.watchC.honeyD.gift

6、A.lessB.illegalC.latterD.more

7、A.noddedB.shookC.refusedD.shocked

8、A.putdownB.stoodupC.cutdownD.pickedup

9、A.goingB.goneC.wentD.togo

10、A.TooB.ImmediatelyC.ClearlyD.Just

11、A.womanB.manC.girlD.boy

12、A.ReactedB.FrightenedC.LostD.Rebuilt

13、A.rankB.whileC.realityD.shelter

14、A.socialB.drunkC.suitableD.unfair

15、A.spentB.wastedC.explodedD.fed

16、A.rideB.groundC.mistakeD.preparations

17、A.chanceB.truthC.injuryD.glory

18、A.harvestsB.ignoresC.changesD.orders

19、A.operateB.questionC.makeD.purchase

20、A.proudofB.beneficialtoC.worriedaboutD.devotedto

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Somethemeparksarenotonlyamusingbutalsoeducational.TakethePolynesianCulturalCenter

(PCC)inHawaiiforexample.ItnotonlyshowsvisitorsthePolynesianwayoflifebutalsoprotectstheirskills

1.cultureforthefuture.Polynesianisthename2.(give)tothemanygroupsofsmallislandsthatarespreadabout

thePacificOcean.

ThePCC3.(set)in42acresofbeautifulcountryside4.visitorscanseesevendifferenttraditionalPolynesian

_（show）visitorstheirstylesofdressanddifferent

customs.Forexample,youcansee6.（difference）skillsofthevillagers.Youcanlearn7.theymakeclothesfrom

bark（树皮）andhowtheyclimbverytalltrees8theirbarefeetorsee9.kindofweddingceremoniestheyhave.They

alsotellyouabouttheir10.（society）customsandshowyoutheircookingmethodsandtheirdances.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastweekIwenttovisittomyfoimerneighbor,Mr、Smith、HeandIusedtolivingnexttoeachotherformany

years、Abouthalfayearago,anordercamewhichtheoldbuilding,alongwithmanyothersimilarones,weregoingto

bepulleddowntomakeroomforthemainstreet、Sotheyhadtomoveapart、Mr、Smithnowlivesinthesuburbs

nearabeautifulpark、Hisapartmentismuchbigthanbefore、Theonlyproblemisthatittakesquitealongtimeget

tothedowntownarea、Therefore,Mr、、Hesaysthatanewsubway

linewillbebuiltinafewyearandheissurelifewillbebetterinthefuture、149

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你校即将举行的英语辩论赛情况。请给他回信，内容包括:

1.辩论赛时间、地点；

2.辩论赛主题：动物保护；

3.奖品设置。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、

2、D

3、B

4、D

5、