【3套试卷】合肥市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案

中考模拟考试英语试卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(B)1.WhatisGinagoingtodothisafternoon?A．Readabook.B．Drawpictures.C．Goswimming.(C)2.Whereisthebank?A．Acrossfromthelibrary.B．Infrontofthepostoffice.C．Nexttoabookstore.(B)3.Whosenotebookisthat?A．Lisa's. B．Peter's.C．Tom's.(B)4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnMother'sDay.B．OnTom'sbirthday.C．OnTom'smother'sbirthday.(C)5.WhattimedoesJackusuallygotoschool?A．Atabout6：25. B．Atabout6：30.C．Atabout6：55.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。(B)6.WhereisTony'sgarden?A．Behindhishouse.B．Infrontofhishouse.C．Ontherightofhishouse.(C)7.HowlonghasTony'ssisterbeenplayingthepiano?A．Forthreemonths. B．Forfiveyears.C．Forsevenyears.(A)8.Whatmusicalinstrumentcan'tTony'ssisterplay?A．Theguitar. B．Thepiano.C．Theviolin.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。(C)9.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydotohelptheearth?A．Cleansrivers. B．Plantstrees.C．Recyclesoldthings.(A)10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sclub?A．Sheisinterestedinit.B．Shefeelssurprisedatit.C．Shefeelsdisappointedaboutit.(B)11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Howtostopairpollution.B．Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C．Howtostartanenvironmentalclub.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。(C)12.Howmuchtimewillthecampersspendinthecamp?A．13days. B．16days.C．17days.(A)13.Wherewillthecampersgofortheirsummerholidays?A．Tothecountryside. B．Tothebeach.C．Totheforest.(B)14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothelisteningmaterial?A．Thecamperscantastethelocalfoodthere.B．Thefishinthelakeareonlyforpeopletowatch.C．Thelakeisclosetothevillage.(B)15.What'sthespeaker'spurpose?A．Tointroducetheirsummercamp.B．Toaskstudentstojointheirsummercamp.C．Toshowhowinterestingtheactivitiesintheirsummercampare.【听力材料】(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ALiPingandherfamilyaregoingtospendtheirsummerholidayinSydney.ShefindsahotelonAirbnbandthisisthereplyfromthemanager.From:Charlotte，hotelmanagerofVinh&StuartHiLiPing，Thanksforchoosingourhotel.YourSydneyhome：*AmazingviewsofSydneyHarbour，theSydneyOperaHouse，andWhiteBay*Only5minutestowalktotheArtGalleryandtheAustralianMuseumand10minutestoBondiBeach*Closetotheairport&allpublictransportlikebusesandtrains*Surroundedbybusycafesandpopularrestaurants*FreeWi­Fithroughouttheentirehotel*Fullyair­conditioned*Lightbreakfast(cereal，fruit，toast，tea&coffee)Itisalsoimportanttomentionthemallsandthemostfamousshopsintheworldthatareclosetoourhotel.Ourhotelisidealforthosewhowanttogosightseeing，thosewhowanttoshop，orthosewhocomeforbusinessorlocalevents.Thingsyoudoneedtoknowbeforeyoucome：•Thelocationissuperb，buttheKing'sCrossareaisbusyonaFriday/Saturdaynight.Whilethehotelitselfisquiet，youmighthearsomenoisefromthestreetatnightontheweekends.Ithinkthelocationistotallyworthit，butforewarnedisforearmed，sotheysay!•Bringenoughclothes，becausewearenowinwinter.PleasejustsendusamessageifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutstayingwithusorvisitingSydney.Can'twaittomeetyou!Cheers，Charlotte【主旨大意】本文是酒店经理就预订酒店事宜给客人的一封回复邮件。(B)16.Thehotelis______.A．farawayfromtheairportB．closetotheAustraliaMuseumC．surroundedbymovietheatresD．builtonBondiBeach[解析：考查细节理解。根据文中的“Only5minutestowalktotheArtGalleryandtheAustralianMuseum…”可知，选B。](B)17.Accordingtothepassage，thehotelmightbesuitableforthosewho______.A．preferexcitingsportsB．lookforamazingviewsC．liketoplaywithkangaroosD．needsleepwithoutanynoise[解析：考查细节理解。根据文中的“Ourhotelisidealforthosewhowanttogosightseeing…localevents.”可知，选B。](D)18.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToinvitepeopletovisitSydney.B．ToexplainwhypeoplevisitSydney.C．TodescribewhatSydneyislike.D．Totellpeoplewhatthehotelislike.[解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句可知，本文主要是酒店经理给客人的回复，且根据回复的内容可推断出，经理向客人介绍了酒店的一些基本情况。故选D。]BThesummersolstice，thelongestdayoftheyear，iscelebratedbydifferentculturesallovertheworld.Forthelast40years，afarmerinEnglandhasarrangedaspecialcelebrationonhisfarmeachyear.EachJune，thousandsofpeopletraveltoafieldsixmilesfromGlastonbury，asmalltowninsouthwestEngland.Thelocalpopulationgrowsfromabout10，000toover185，000，withmanypeoplearrivingfromabroadduringtheweekend.They'retakingpartintheGlastonburyFestival，oneofthebiggestopen­airfestivalsintheworld.Ifyougo，youwillhavethechancetoseefamousperformersandenjoylotsofdifferentactivities.Thereareover15stageswhereyoucanlistentonearlyanymusic，includingjazz，hip­hop，folkandLatinmusic.__▲__.Therearemanyotherkindsofperformingarts.Thereisacomedystage，acinematentandapoetryarea.YoucanwatchoneofShakespeare'splaysorhaveyourfacepainted.Youcantakepartinartactivitiesorlearnhowtojuggle.Childrenunder12yearsoldcangetinforfree.Theycanwatchpuppetshowsorenjoyapicnic.Ifyouwanttocelebratethestartofsummerinamoretraditionalway，youcangotothestonecircleonahillnearthefestivalsiteandlightacandleorliedownandlookatthestars.Whilethefestivalisgreatfun，it'snotexactlyaneasyweekend.Itisdifficulttotraveltoandfromthefestivalsiteoncountryroadsandyoucansometimesgettrappedintrafficjamsforhours.Inbadweather，thefieldcanturnintoamudbath.Butonceyouarethere，itistheexperienceofalifetime.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了英国的GlastonburyFestival，它是目前世界上最大的露天音乐节、表演艺术节之一。(D)19.Alltheactivitiesareheldjusttocelebrate______.A．thesummerholidaysB．themusicfestivalC．afamilyholidayD．thelongestdayoftheyear[解析：考查细节理解。根据文章首句“Thesummersolstice，thelongestdayoftheyear，iscelebratedbydifferentcultures…”可知，选D。](B)20.Whichisamoretraditionalwaytocelebratethefestival?A．Havingapicniconthefield.B．Lookingatthestarsonthehill.C．Enjoyingallkindsofmusiconthestage.D．WatchingShakespeare'splaysinatent.[解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“Ifyouwanttocelebratethestartofsummerinamoretraditionalway…lookatthestars.”可知，选B。](A)21.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin__▲__inParagraph4?A．However,itisnotjustamusicfestivalB．However,itjustshowsperformingartsC．Ifyougo，youcanlearnaboutlocalcustomsD．Ifyougo，youcanexperiencedifferentcultures[解析：考查推理判断。根据空格前一句“…youcanlistentonearlyanymusic…”和后一句“Therearemanyotherkindsofperformingarts.”可知，GlastonburyFestival有丰富多彩的庆祝活动，并不仅仅是一个音乐节，故选A。](C)22.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Theactivitiesofthefestival.B．Themeaningofthefestival.C．Theproblemsofthefestival.D．Thepopularityofthefestival.[解析：考查段落大意。第五段主要介绍人们在庆祝GlastonburyFestival期间会遇到交通堵塞，以及在天气恶劣的时候，庆祝场地也会变成泥浴场。故选C。]CWhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup，wemowed(割草)yardsduringthesummertomakepocketmoney.Dadwasoursalesman.Hetradedourservicetoneighborsatapricetheycouldnotrefuse.MybrotherandIgot$10peryard.Ilaterfoundoutourfriendshadasked$20ormoreforthesameamountofwork.Oneafternoonwewerecuttingourneighbor'syard，andthegrasswasknee­high.Whatmademattersworsewasthatwehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptshuttingoffasweworkedthroughherlawn.Thisparticularafternoon，Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.IwasjustabouttoleavewhenIsawDadpointingtoonelonepiece.ThinkingaboutthepoormoneyIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower，Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeout，“Youmissedapiece.”Ifrowned(皱眉)，hopinghewouldletmeslideandgohome.Hekeptpointing.Soangry，Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself，“Thatonepieceisn'thurtinganyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo？”ButwhenIbecameanadult，Iunderstoodhismessage:Whenyouarerunningabusiness，theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasabusinessmanwithhonesty，youmustproduceaqualityproduct.Thatsinglepieceofgrassmeantthejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstooknoticeofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongotmorebusiness.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatcertaintime，keepyourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者小时候帮邻居修剪院子里的草来赚取零花钱的经历，并告诉我们诚信做人的重要性。(B)23.WhydidDadaskmuchlessformowingtheyards?A．Becausehewasnotagoodbusinessman.B．Becausehedidn'tcareaboutmoneytoomuch.C．Becausehethoughthischildren'sservicewasbadD．Becausetheowneroftheyardwastoopoor.[解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段最后三句可知，爸爸给出的价格很低，他对钱的多少并没有太在乎。故选B。](C)24.WhenDadaskedthewritertogoback，thewriterfelt______.A．excited B．surprisedC．angry D．pleased[解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句“Soangry，Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.”可知，选C。](B)25.Theunderlinedword“sincere”inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby“______”．A．clever B．honestC．happy D．able[解析：考查词义猜测。画线单词所在句子中的It指代“Giveyourcustomersthekindofserviceyouwouldliketoreceive(给客户提供你自己想要接受的那种服务)．”，由此可推断出sincere意为“真诚”。故选B。](C)26.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A．TheMemoryofMyChildhoodB．TheYardofOurNeighborC．TheLessonfromMyDadD．TheGrass­CuttingDays[解析：考查标题归纳。作者小时候通过给邻居家的院子割草来挣零花钱，在听说别人割草的报酬更高后心里感到不平衡，又恰逢某日的割草工作格外棘手，于是开始敷衍了事，但最后在父亲的一再要求下不得不将草清理干净。长大后，作者明白了当时爸爸是在教育自己要诚信做人。故选C项“从爸爸身上学到的一课”。]

DJordanRomero，a13­year­oldAmericanboybecametheyoungestclimbertoreachthetopofMountQomolangmaonSaturday.Theeighth­graderwithlongcurlyhairfromCaliforniasaidthathefirstcameupwiththeideaofclimbingthehighestmountainsonallsevencontinents(大洲)fouryearsago.TheformerrecordfortheyoungestpersontoclimbMountQomolangmahadbeenheldbyTembaTsherifromNepal，whoreachedthepeakattheageof16.Jordan'sclimbingteamreachedthetophoursearlierthanexpected.Aftertheyreachedit，theyallhuggedeachother，saying，“Iloveyou.Ican'tbelievewe'refinallyhere.”Andtheystartedcrying.Jordan，fromBigBear，California，wasclimbingQomolangmawithhisfather，hisfather'sfriendandthreeguides.HeleftforthepeakfromthebasecampontheChineseside.UnlikeneighboringNepal，theotherwaytoQomolangma，Chinahasnoagelimitforclimbers.Onthetop，Jordanleftbehindhisluckyrabbit'sfootandplantedsomeseedsforgoodluckonhisjourney.Thenhetookthesatellitephoneandcalledhismomonthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain，29，035feet(8，850meters)abovesealevel.JordansaidhehopedtoclimbthefinaltopofthemountainintheAntarctic(南极地区)byDecemberorJanuary.Withthisdreamnearlyfinished，healreadyhashiseyesonthenextgoal，thatis，toclimbthehighestpeaksinall50USstates.【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道：一名13岁的美国男孩成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶，成为世界上最年轻的珠峰登顶者。(A)27.WhenJordanRomerowasnineyearsold，hewantedto______.A．climbthehighestmountainsonallsevencontinentsB．becometheyoungestclimberintheworldC．climbMountQomolangmainfouryearsD．climbMountQomolangmabyhimself[解析：考查细节理解。根据第一、二段可知，选A。](B)28.Theunderlinedword“peak”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”．A．mountain B．topC．country D．place[解析：考查词义猜测。根据画线单词后一句“Jordan'sclimbingteamreachedthetophoursearlierthanexpected.”可知，peak意为“顶峰”。故选B。](C)29.Therewere______peopleinJordan'sclimbingteam.A．two B．fourC．six D．seven[解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“Jordan…wasclimbingQomolangmawithhisfather，hisfather'sfriendandthreeguides.”可知，选C。](D)30.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a．JordanclimbedthetopofthemountainintheAntarctic.b．Jordancalledhismomonthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain.c．TembaTsherifromNepalreachedthetopattheageof16.d．JordanandhisteamstartedtoclimbMountQomolangmaontheChineseside.A．d－c－b－a B．c－d－a－bC．b－c－a－d D．c－d－b－a[解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“…byTembaTsherifromNepal，whoreachedthepeakattheageof16.”，第五段第二句“HeleftforthepeakfromthebasecampontheChineseside.”，第七段第二句“…calledhismomonthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain…”和最后一段可知，正确顺序为：c－d－b－a。故选D。]第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31－35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A．Dosomeexercise.B．Raiseupyourphone.C．Buyagoodphone.D．Trytouseyourphoneless.E．Takearegularrest.F．Don'tsleepinanuncomfortableposition.Doctorssaythesetipswillhelppeopleprevent“textneck”．31．__B__Doctorsencourageuserstolifttheirphonestoeyelevelratherthanstaringdownatthescreen.Thatway，there'snoaddedpressurefrombendingtheneckdownwards.Besides，userscanlookdownattheirphonesmovingtheireyesratherthanbendingtheirnecks.32．__D__Ifthepreviousstepistooawkward(笨拙的)，simplydon'tuseyoursmartphoneasmuch.Manyofthetasksperformedonasmartphonecanalsobedoneondesktop­basedapps.33．__E__Forthosewhospendlongperiodsoftimeontheirphones，it'simportanttotakebreaks.Takeafive­minutepauseforevery15minutesofsmartphoneuse，andthisonegoesfortabletandlaptopuserstoo.Ifyou'resitting，getup，walkaroundand，ifpossible，lookatthesceneryinthedistance.34．__A__Therearesimplestretchingexercisesthatcanmakemusclesandtendons(肌腱)comfortableagainafteralongtextingsession.Oneistoturntheheadasfaraspossibletotheleft，thenbacktoneutral，andthenallthewaytotheright.Next，tilt(倾斜)theheadear­to­shouldertooneside，thenreturntoupright，andthentilttotheotherside.35．__F__Peoplearen'tsupposedtofallasleepwhentheytravelonairplanesandincars.Whentheydo，theheadoftenfallsoffthecenteroftheneck，whichcanpromoteimbalance.Also，wheninbed，it'simportanttoavoidsleepingonthestomach.【主旨大意】本文是关于医生给出的一些预防“短信脖”的建议。31．B[解析：根据“…lifttheirphonestoeyelevelratherthanstaringdownatthescreen.”可知，本段是关于举高手机。故选B。]32．D[解析：根据“…don'tuseyoursmartphoneasmuch.”可知，本段是关于尽量少用手机。故选D。]33．E[解析：根据“…it'simportanttotakebreaks.”可知，本段是关于长时间使用手机后应有适当的休息。故选E。]34．A[解析：根据“Therearesimplestretchingexercises…”可知，本段是关于长时间使用手机后应进行一些合适的锻炼。故选A。]35．F[解析：根据“Peoplearen'tsupposedtofallasleep…”和“…avoidsleepingonthestomach.”可知，本段是关于不要以不舒服的姿势入睡。故选F。]第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver，KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthird­graders，mostofwhomcamefrom__36__families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe__37__“Iwishmyteacherknew…”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their__38__answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents'difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework，”__39__onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewthereasonwhysometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned(签名)isthatmymomisnot__40__mostofthetime，”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe__41__，“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking，”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare__42__abouteachofmystudentsandIdon'twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains，“Ihopedtoknow__43__Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI__44__toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill­in­the­blankexercise.”__45__thethird­graderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名)，mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud，__46__oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.Aftershetoldtheclass，“Idon'thavefriendsto__47__”．“Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo.”SchwartztellsUSWeekly.“However，Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered__48__.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee，__49__haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy(同情)．”“Theresulthasbeen__50__，”saysSchwartz.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位名叫KyleSchwartz的新老师给学生们布置了一道以“我希望我的老师知道……”开头的随笔题。她收到的答案各不相同，既使她了解到了学生们的一些情况，又帮助他们解决了一些问题，同时也展现了给他人话语权和倾听他人的重要性。(C)36.A.traditional B．friendlyC．poor D．small[解析：考查形容词。根据下文中的“…Idon'twantthemtobepoorforever.”可知，此处表示“他们大多来自贫困家庭”。故选C。](B)37.A.postcard B．noteC．letter D．diary[解析：考查名词。根据下文“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking…”可知，此处表示“她让他们完成便笺”。故选B。](A)38.A.honest B．politeC．usual D．right[解析：考查形容词。根据空格后的“…gavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents'difficulties.”可知，学生们的回答都是诚实的。故选A。](D)39.A.suggested B．copiedC．repeated D．wrote[解析：考查动词。根据下文中的“…wroteanother.”可知，此处表示“一个孩子写道”。故选D。](A)40.A.free B．carelessC．famous D．angry[解析：考查形容词。由前半句“…sometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned…”可推测出，是因为妈妈没空，所以没有签名。故选A。](D)41.A.society B．courseC．research D．future[解析：考查名词。根据空格后的“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”可知，此处表示“一些学生分享了他们对未来的憧憬”。故选D。](B)42.A.secretly B．deeplyC．nervously D．directly[解析：考查副词。由后半句“…Idon'twantthemtobepoorforever.”可知，此处表示“我深深地关心着我的每一个学生”。故选B。](C)43.A.where B．whyC．how D．when[解析：考查疑问词。根据后一句中的“…letthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.”可知，此处表示“我希望知道我能如何更好地支持他们”。故选C。](A)44.A.decided B．refusedC．forgot D．learned[解析：考查动词。根据后一句“ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill­in­the­blankexercise.”可知，此处表示“因此我决定让他们告诉我我需要知道什么”。故选A。](B)45.A.Unless B．ThoughC．Because D．Once[解析：考查连词。分析语境可知，“thethird­graderswereallowedtoansweranonymously”与“mostwantedtoincludenames”之间是让步关系，故选B。](A)46.A.like B．fromC．against D．except[解析：考查介词。根据空格前的“Andsomewereevenexcitedtoread…”可知，空格后的内容是列举具体的例子，故选A。](D)47.A.lookfor B．talkaboutC．dependon D．playwith[解析：考查动词短语。根据下文“Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreak…”可知，此处表示“我没有朋友与我一起玩”。故选D。](C)48.A.him B．youC．her D．me[解析：考查代词。由空格后一句可知此处说的对象是上文提到的“oneshygirl”，应用人称代词her代替。故选C。](A)49.A.children B．teachersC．parents D．reporters[解析：考查名词。前一句中的“They”指的是Kyle的学生，所以此处表示“孩子们都有不寻常的能力来表达同情”。故选A。](B)50.A.boring B．surprisingC．worrying D．relaxing[解析：考查形容词。根据下文“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”可推测出，让学生说出心声的结果是令人吃惊的。故选B。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldHelloDayiscelebratedonNovember21steveryyear.Beginningin1973，51.__the/this__daywasfirstinresponse(回应)tothefightbetweenIsraelandEgypt.And52.__since__then，180countrieshavetakenpartinthisspecialday.Anyonecantakepartintheday53.__simply__(simple)bysayinghellotoandgreetingatleast10peopleyoumeet！Ofcoursetheycanbefamilymembersandfriends，54.__but__itisbetterifyouarebraveenoughtosayhellotostrangersonthestreet.Many55.__winners__(win)oftheNobelPeacePrizeareamongthepeoplewhohaverealizedWorldHelloDay'svalueasawayofkeepingpeaceandasanoccasionthat56.__makes__(make)itpossibleforanyoneintheworldtocontributetoworldpeace.“WorldHelloDayaimsatdevelopingpeaceallovertheworldand57.__cleaning__(clean)upbarriers(障碍)betweeneverynation.PeoplearoundtheworldusetheoccasionofWorldHelloDayasachance58.__to__express__(express)theirhopeforworldpeace，”anorganizersaid.“Wecanonlyeverachievea59.__peaceful__(peace)worldifwejointogether.Thekeyistocommunicateandtocreatepeacethroughtalkinginstead60.__of__beingviolent(暴力的)toeachother！”【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“世界问候日”。该节日的设立最初是为了缓和以色列和埃及的冲突，后来被普通百姓所认可，世界各地的人们通过这一节日来表达对世界和平的期盼。51．the/this[解析：考查限定词。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the或指示代词this。]52．since[解析：考查连词。句意：从那以后，已经有180个国家参与到这个特殊的日子中来了。sincethen“从那以后”。故填since。]53．simply[解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰空格后的所有内容，故填simply。]54．but[解析：考查连词。空格前后之间是转折关系，故填but。]55．winners[解析：考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，且空格前有Many修饰，应用名词的复数形式，故填winners。]56．makes[解析：考查主谓一致。空格所在句子是一个定语从句，根据引导词that前面的先行词anoccasion可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。]57．cleaning[解析：考查非谓语动词。and连接两个并列成分，根据“…aimsatdeveloping…”可知，此处应填cleaning。]58．toexpress[解析：考查动词不定式。此处表示“世界各地的人们通过‘世界问候日’来表达他们对世界和平的渴望”，应用动词不定式作chance的后置定语，故填toexpress。]59．peaceful[解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词world，故填peaceful。]60．of[解析：考查固定搭配。此处表示“通过谈话来创造和平而不是通过暴力手段”。insteadof“代替；而不是”，是固定搭配。故填of。]第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在空白处写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。61．Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferentindifferentcountries，butthei__deas__arethesame.[解析：考查名词的数。句意：所有这些生日食品在不同的国家可能是不同的，但想法都是相同的。根据空格后的are可知，此处应填idea的复数形式ideas。]62．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandt__ouches__yourheart.[解析：考查主谓一致。句意：真正的朋友会帮助你并打动你的心。主语Atruefriend是单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填touches。]63．Somepeoplethinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.Butotherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalp__urpose__.[解析：考查名词。此处表示“但其他人相信这些石头有一种医疗用途”，故填purpose。]64．Don'tstanda__gainst__thewall.Itlookslikeitisgoingtofall.[解析：考查介词。根据后一句“Itlookslikeitisgoingtofall.(它看上去快要坍塌了)”可知，此处表示“别靠着墙站”。故填against。]65．Iwouldr__ather__stayathomethangooutforawalk.[解析：考查固定搭配。此处表示“我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去走走”，wouldratherdo…thando…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，是固定搭配。故填rather。]66．ByreadingEnglish30minutesaday，youcanlearnmorewordsandi__mprove__yourwriting.[解析：考查动词。此处表示“你可以学到更多的单词并提升写作水平”。and连接两个并列成分，根据“canlearn”可知，此处应填improve。]67．Womensometimeshavetomakeac__hoice__betweenfamilyandcareer.[解析：考查名词。句意：女性有时候不得不在家庭和事业之间做一个选择。故填choice。]68．A__ugust__istheeighthmonthoftheyear.[解析：考查名词。根据“theeighthmonthoftheyear”可知，此处应填August。]69．Hisleftlegwasb__adly__hurtafteraserioustrafficaccidentandhestillcan'twalknow.[解析：考查副词。根据后半句“…hestillcan'twalknow.”可知，他的左腿受伤很严重，此处应用副词修饰形容词hurt，故填badly。]70．ThenovelWanderingEarth，whichisw__ritten__byLiuCixin，isnowverypopularallovertheworld.[解析：考查语态。句意：《流浪地球》这部由刘慈欣所写的小说现在在全世界都很受欢迎。Thenovel和write之间是被动关系，故填written。]第二节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)初中生活即将结束，你将进入高一级学校(seniorhighschool高中/vocationalhighschool职高)学习。假定你是李华，请根据以下内容，写信给你的美国好朋友David，告诉他你的“DreamSchool”，并询问他的理想高中。内容包括：1．简要描述你梦想的学校及选择它的理由；2．你准备如何为之奋斗；3．80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid，YouknowI'minGrade9nowandgoingtoleavemyschoolinamonth.Mydreamschoolisthebestseniorhighschoolinmycity.WhydoImakesuchadecision？Herearemyreasons.Firstofall，Iwillgetmoreknowledgebyhavingdifferentcoursesinthisseniorhighschool.Moreover，studyingtheremeansthatIhaveachancetoentermydreamuniversity，whichisimportantforme.However，beforegettingtotheseniorhighschool，Imustgetagreatgradeinthefollowingentranceexam.SoIdecidetostudyhardertoprepareforitandmakefulluseofthelastmonthtomakemydreamcometrue.What'syourdreamschool？Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes，LiHua

中考一模英语试卷及答案注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3．答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子仅读一遍）（二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）6.What'sAngela'snationality?A.German.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Radio.B.Weather.C.Holiday.8.HowdoesCherrylearnEnglishgrammar?A.Bytakinglotsofnotes.B.Bylisteningtothetape.C.ByreadingEnglishnovels.9.What'sprobablythewoman'sjob?A.Awaitress.B.Ateacher.C.Asecretary.10.WhatpresentwillthemangiveMay?A.Aprize.B.Abook.C.ACD.（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题。11.Whodoesthewomangotomeet?A.JohnSmith.B.Mr.Parker.C.SusanGreen.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Inthecar.C.Attheairport.听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题。生词：bookvt．预订13.Whichflightwillthemantake?A.The9:20flight.B.The1:30flight.C.The9:15flight.14.Whycan'tthemantaketheplanetoNanjingthisevening?A.Becausetheflighthasalreadytakenoff.B.Becausealltheticketshavebeenbooked.C.Becausehewantstotaketheplanetomorrow.15.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheticketsinall?A.200dollars.B.160dollars.C.40dollars.注意：请同学们翻到第8页，找到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）第一节单项填空（共8小题，计8分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.Ourstudentshadalotoffunon____dayoftheirNewYear'sConcert.A．aB．anC．theD．/17.Somestudentsweretoobusypreparingfortheirteststogetenough____.A.sleepB.friendC.hobbyD.activity18.Thestudentsaretakingphotosattheschoolgate.Theylook____intheirnewuniforms.A.strangelyB.kinglyC.happilyD.lovely19.MayIsitnearer____Icanseemoreclearly?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so20.Jennywilldoasurveyandwriteareport____schooluniforms.A．inB．ofC．atD．on21.There____anumberofbooksintheschoollibrary.Wespendmuchtimereadingthere.A．beB．amC．isD．are22.Whichofthefollowingisatrafficsign?A.NOPARKINGB.NOSMOKINGC.NOPHOTOSD.NOSPITTING23.Thelittlegirlaskedhermum____.A.whenwillherbabyteethstarttofalloutB.whenherbabyteethwouldstarttofalloutC.whenwouldherbabyteethstarttofalloutD.whenherbabyteethwillstarttofallout第二节完形填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhattheycanteachus?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout24.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto25Canada'scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder,Yet26theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto27energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebirdinfronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgets28,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout29thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk（鸣叫）to30thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup31workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?Worktogether!Whetheritisourpersonallivesor