云南省大理白族自治州2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（无答案）

秘密★启用前【考试时间：1月7日14:30—16:30】大理州2024—2025学年上学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题卷（全卷三个大题，共56小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.Mycousinwantstobea________soshehaspianolessonseveryweek.A.violinist B.pianist C.driver. D.pilot2.Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillget________inautumn.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something3.—Tom,________corndidyouputinthepopcornmachine?—Twocups.A.howmany B.howoften C.howmuch D.howlong4.In2025,theLabaFestivalfalls________January7th.ChineseusuallyhaveLabaRicePorridgetocelebrateit.A.in B.at C.on D.to5.WhenwestayinBeijing,weoften________inBeijinghutongs.A.lookout B.hangout C.goout D.bringout6.Mymomexpectsme________hardtomakemydreamcometrue.A.working B.towork C.worked D.work7.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Sam?—I________bikeridingaroundtheErhaiLakewithmyfriendsandweallhadfun.A.go B.willgo C.amgoing D.went8.Asweallknow,theYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinChina.It'scalled“MotherRiver”ofChina.A.longest B.longer C.long D.muchlonger9.There________twoconcertsinourschoolnextFriday.A.aregoingtobe B.willhave C.have D.isgoingtobe10.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?—Goalongthestreet________youseeapostoffice.It'sbehindit.A.until B.although C.because D.when第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Once,amanbuilthisownhouse.Ittookhimoverayeartobuildeverypartofit.Finally,hehadthemostbeautifulhouse.It's11anddifferentfromotherhousesintheneighborhood.However,hishousestartedtohave12afteralongtime.Oneday,afriendcameandsaid,“Thereistoomuchlonggrass（草）inyourgardenanditlooksuntidy.”Themanreplied,“Iknow.I'll13ittomorrow.”Afewdayslater,apostman（邮递员）cametothehouse14somelettersfortheman.Thepostmansaid,“Friend,itseemsthatyourwindowsarenotveryclean.”Themansaid,“Iknow.I'llwashthemtomorrow.”Buthe15did.Afewweekslater,theman'ssistervisited.Shelookedatthehouseandcouldn'tbelieve16eyes.Thegardenwasfulloflonggrass,the17weredirtyandthepaintonthewallwasfallingdown.Allthesethingshappened18themanputoff（推迟）everythinguntiltomorrow.Thisstoryteachesusnottoputoffthingsuntiltomorrow.Ifwe19“tomorrow,”itmightbecome“nextweek”or“nextyear.”Soit'smuchbettertofinishthingstoday.Remember,it'simportantto20problemsnow.Neverwaitfor“tomorrow”thatmightnevercome.11.A.terrible B.common C.simple D.special12.A.problems B.events C.predictions D.examples13.A.water B.grow C.plant D.cut14.A.by B.with C.through D.into15.A.usually B.always C.never D.often16.A.his B.your C.her D.our17.A.letters B.clothes C.windows D.cars18.A.and B.because C.but D.or19.A.waitedfor B.latefor C.lookedfor D.askedfor20.A.meet B.solve C.promise D.forget第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡上。（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）MajorSnow（大雪）isthe21stofthe24traditionalChinesesolarterms（节气）.Whenitcomes,theweathergetsmuchcolder,andthesnowbecomesheavier.InnorthernChina,snowcansometimesfallforawholeday.Itcoverstheroad,breakstreesandmakesroadshardtouse.DuringMajorSnow,itisdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Butoneshouldnotdrinktoomuchwateratonce.Atthesametime,don'tdrinkcoldwaterafterexercisebecauseitcanmakeyourbodyfeeluncomfortable.Warmwaterisbetterforyoutomakeyourselfrelaxedoncoldandsnowydays.InsouthernChina,peopleincitieslikeNanjing,Hangzhou,Hefei,andChongqinghaveaspecialtraditionduringMajorSnow.Theymakesausages（腊肠）topreparefortheSpringFestival.Thesausagesaregoingtodryinthecoldwinterair.Thishelpstokeepthefoodfreshforalongtime.Itisalsoahappytimeforfamilies,becausetheygetreadytowelcometheSpringFestival.Thedryingsausagesmakepeoplethinkthatthenewyeariscomingsoon.21.MajorSnowisthecoldestdayinayear.22.MajorSnowisthe21sttraditionalChinesesolarterms.23.PeopleshoulddrinkmorewaterduringMajorSnow.24.ChinesepeopleinSouthChinamakesausagesontheSpringFestival.25.ThistextmainlytellsusthetraditionalfoodpeopleeatonMajorSnow.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡上。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）ATwoyoungpeoplefromtheUSandChinatellusabouttheirstoriesindifferentcultures.TeachingEnglish,learningChinese—IvanaNicoleMoreno15,theUSIlearnedthreelanguages:English,SpanishandChinese.AlthoughIwasn'tgreatatChinesewhenIwasakid,IimprovedbytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.AnimportanttimeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoTaiwan.IjoinedaprogramtobeanEnglishteacherforkidsinprimaryschool.ThisexperienceletmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.MytravelsandexperiencesinTaiwanchangedhowIseetheworld.Ithelpedmeknowthateveryculturelinkstogetherandweshouldcareabouteachotherandenjoytheworldtogether.Smilesandsurprises—LiRuohan,12,ChinaWhenIwas6yearsold,IwentonatriptotheUS.Irememberveryclearlythatalmosteveryonewemetsmiledhappilyatus.Manypeoplecametousandaskedifweneededhelpwiththingsliketakingphotosorbuyingsubwaytickets.ButinChina,peopleseemtobeshyaboutdoingthesethings.Ithinkthisisabigdifference.InChina,weseealotofpicturesoftheUSculture,suchasSupermanandDisneycartooncharacters.However,Icouldn'tfindmanyChineseculturepicturesintheUS.IwenttosomeChineserestaurantsandfoundthefoodverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkwecandomoretolettheworldseetherealChinaandIwillalsotrytosharemoreChineseculturewiththeUSpeopleontheInternetinthefuture.26.HowmanylanguagesdidIvanalearn?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four27.WhyistheexperienceinTaiwanimportantforIvana?A.BecauseshecouldlearnSpanishthere.B.Becausesheworkedasateacherthere.C.BecauseshecouldspeakEnglishthere.D.BecauseshelearnedmoreaboutChineselanguagesandtraditionsthere.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“link”probablymean?A.隔离 B.联系 C.分离 D.排斥29.FromLiRuohan,whatarethepeopleintheUSlike?A.Shy B.Worried C.Friendly D.Busy30.WhatwillLiRuohanprobablydointhefuture?A.ShewilllearntospeakSpanish. B.ShewilltraveltotheUSagain.C.Shewillhelppeopletotakephotos. D.ShewillshareChinesecultureonline.BDogscanbeourbestfriends,buttheyaredangeroussometimes.Wemustknowwhenweshouldstayawayfromthem!*Nevergouptoa“shouting”dog,althoughyouthinkitishappyorexcited.Waituntilthedogisquietbeforeyoupetit.Whenadogisgivingyoua“PlayBow”,itputsitsfrontfeetdownandshakesitstail（尾巴）.Atthattime,itishappyandwantstoplay.*Ifadogseemsafraid,itmightbite（咬）.So,stayawayfromadogthatisscared,andrunningawayfromyou,oronewhoisshouting,shakingandkeepingitstailbetweenitslegs.Youshouldleavethedoganddon'tlookatitintheeyes.*Nevergouptoadogwhileitiseatingbecausetoanimals,foodisthemostimportant.Adogmaythinkyouwantitsfoodanditmightbiteyou.*Don'tgouptoasleepingdogbecauseyoumayscareitwhenyouwakeitupbytouchingitanditmightbiteyou,too.*Alldogsneedawalkeveryday,butalwaysremembertowalkitwithalead（狗绳）.31.ItisOKtotouchadogwhenitis________.A.angry B.hungry C.afraid D.quiet32.Whatmighta“PlayBow”looklike?A.B.C.D.33.Whycan'tyougouptoadogwhenitiseating?A.Becauseitisopeningitsmouth. B.Becauseitwillseeyourhandsasfood.C.Becauseitwillstopeating. D.Becauseitwillthinkyouwantitsfood.34.WhichofthefollowingactionisTRUE?A.Youcanplaywithascareddog. B.Youcanlookatthedogintheeyeswhenit'safraid.C.Youcanwalkadogwithalead. D.Youcantouchadogwhenit'ssleeping.35.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A.Inabusstation.B.Inapetstore.C.Inahospital.D.Inarestaurant.CFacialrecognition（人脸识别）iseverywhere.Manypeopleuseittounlock（解锁）theirphones,opendoorsorpayquickly.Now,peoplecanevenmakethishappenwithmasks（口罩）ontheirfaces.Forexample,Hanwang,acompanyinBeijing,hasmadeanewsystem（系统）.Mostofthetime,itcantellwhothepeoplearealthoughtheyarewearingmasks.Howcouldthishappen?It'sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvidesfromUS,studiesfacialrecognition.“Aswegetolder,theshapeofourfacesisdifferent,”hesaid.“Butthepartaroundoureyesstaysthesame—evenwhenwebecomefatter.Ifthereisenoughinformationfromthepartaroundoureyes,thecamerascanknowus.”Tech5isanotherfacialrecognitioncompany.Thiscompanystudiestheshapeofyourface.Italsostudiesyouriris（虹膜）—thecoloredpartofyoureyes.Tech5hopestotellwhoyouarebyonlyseeingyoureyes.Thesystemhasmoreusesthanjustunlockingyourphone.HuangLeifromHanwangthinksthatitcanhelpfindbadpeopleevenwhentheywearmasks.Chinesepoliceuseitinplaceslikesubwaystationsandairports.UnitedStatesAirForceisalsousingthesimilarsystem.Huangsaid,“Thereisonebigproblem:Itdoesn'tworkwhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.”36.WhatthingscanpeopledowithfacialrecognitioninParagraph1?①lockingphones ②Openingdoors③Payingwithoutphones ④KnowingfaceswithmasksA.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④37.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoMariosSavvides?A.Camerascanalwaystellwhopeoplearebytheshapeoftheirface.B.Thepartaroundtheeyesstaysthesame.C.Gettingfattermaychangetheshapeofoureyes.D.Facialrecognitionworksbetteronyoungpeople.38.WhatdoesItinparagraph4mean?A.Tech5. B.Yourface. C.Iris. D.Yournose39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.WaysofhowTech5works. B.Theproblemofthenewsystem.C.MoreusesofHanwang'ssystem. D.ThewayChinaandtheUSareworkingtogether.40.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.ToshowthebadsidesoffacialrecognitionB.Toteachpeopletousethenewtechnology.C.Toshowthenewimprovementinfacialrecognition.D.Tohelppeoplesolvethehealthproblems.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Doyouenjoygoingonapicnic（野餐）inspring?Planningapicniccanbeanenjoyablewaytospendtimewithfriendsandfamily.41Choosetherightplace.Aparkwithgreengrassandlotsoftreesiswonderful.42Theneveryonecansitcomfortably.Don'tforgettoreadtheweatherbeforeyougo,andmakesureit'snottoohotortoocold.43Beforeyougoonapicnic,preparesomedishessuchassandwichesandsalad.It'sbettertoputthemintoacoldbox.Becausefoodgetsbadeasily.Ofcourse,don'tforgetyourdrinkslikewater,juiceorcola.Plansomefunactivities.44Aballorevenakitecanmakethepicnicmoreinteresting.Ifyoulikemusic,youcanbringasmallradiotoplayyourfavoritesongs.Cleanuptheplace.Afteryoufinisheatingandplaying,45Pickupalltrash（垃圾）.Thentheplacecanstayniceandcleanforeveryone.Withthesesimplesteps,youcanhaveagreattimeatyourpicnic.Enjoythefoodandthegames,spendhappytimewithyourfamilyorfriends.Haveafantasticpicnicday!A.Bringfoodanddrinks.B.youshouldgohomeontime