【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-双基限时练7

双基限时练(七)Unit3PartⅠⅠ.单词拼写1.Youwillbefinedthe________(总数)of￡200.答案sum2.Wehaveto________(解决)theproblembeforetherainyseasoncomes.答案solve3.Thenewinventionwouldhaveawide________(应用)inindustry.答案application4.Theprogressofsocietydependslargelyonscienceand________(技术)．答案technology5.The________(人造的)flowerlookedexactlylikearealone.答案artificial6.Ofcourse,thisisjusta________(个人的)opinion.答案personal7.Suchproblemsarea________(普遍的)featureofoldage.答案universal8.Hetookpartin________(革命)attheageof16.答案revolution9．Ourteacher________(计算)theaveragemarkoftheclass.答案calculated10．Theballmissedthe________(球门)byafewinches.答案goalⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．________myopinion,weshouldn'twastesomuchtimediscussingsuchathing.答案In2．Thoughtheyaretwins,theyhavelittle________common.答案in3．Astimegoes________，moreandmorepeopleareinterestedincomputers.答案by/on4．Thelittlegirlcandressherselfall________herself.答案by5．Thisproblemisverydifficult，________thesametime,itisveryinteresting.答案at6．Computershavebeenusedtodealwithinformationandcommunicate________eachotheraroundtheworld.答案with7．Hewentoutinstead________stayingathomelastweekend.答案of8．Fromthen________，helivedinthevillage.答案on9．________the1970s,thecomputerhasbeenusedinofficesandhomes.答案Since10．Doyouwanttoshareyourknowledge________yourclassmates?答案withⅢ.翻译句子1．随着时间的推移，和很多青年人一样，他也开头宠爱上流行音乐。(goby;incommonwith)_______________________________________________________答案Astimewentby,incommonwithmanyyoungpeople,hebegantolovepopmusic.2．到底，在老师的挂念下，他最终成功了。(withone'shelp)_______________________________________________________答案Afterall,withtheteacher'shelphesucceededatlast.3．尽管这双胞胎兄弟长得很像，但他们的爱好极少有相同之处。(haveincommon)_______________________________________________________答案Thoughthetwinslookthesame/alike,theirinterestshavelittleincommon.4．在某种程度上遵循指示并非一件易事。(inaway;follow)_______________________________________________________答案Inawayfollowingtheinstructionsisnoteasy.5．虽然这对夫妇很富有，但是却过着简朴的生活。(although)_______________________________________________________答案Althoughthecouplearerich/wealthy,theyliveasimplelife.Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．When________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.答案与解析comparing因句子主语是we,compare的规律主语也是we，且we与compare之间是规律上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词短语作状语。2．________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.答案与解析Asthedaywenton是一个句子，as表示“随着……；与……同时”的意思，表示动作同时发生。3．ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.答案与解析beforebefore“多久以后才”。4．Iwasagainconnected________thewrongperson.答案与解析to句意：又给我接错了电话。connect...to...“与……连在一起”；connect...with...“与……有关系；和……有关”。5．In________1980s,namelywhenhewasin________(twenty),hejoinedthearmy.答案与解析the;twenties句意：在20世纪80年月，也就是在他二十几岁时他参军了。inthe1980s＝inthe1980's;inone's＋数词复数，表示“在某人多大岁数时”。Ⅴ.词语学问1．Thescientistsareableto________accuratelywhenthespaceshipwillreachthemoon.A.count B.calculateC.number D.figure答案与解析B宇宙飞船到达月球需要的时间是需要经过简单的数学运算才能得出的，故用calculate。2．Theterriblewarlastedeightyears.________，wiveslosttheirhusbands,parentslosttheirsons,andchildrenlosttheirfathers.A.Asaresult B.AsaresultofC.Instead D.However答案与解析A句意：这场可怕的战斗持续了8年，结果，妻子失去了丈夫，父母失去了儿子，孩子失去了父亲。3．Ilikethis________ofcar,especiallythisnew________.A.kind;kind B.type;typeC.type;kind D.kind;type答案与解析D句意：我宠爱这种类型的车，尤其是这一新款。kind表示整体上的“类别；种类”；type表示种类中具体的“类型；型”。4．Althoughtheyaretwinbrothers,theyhavenothing________witheachotherexceptthattheylookalike.A.incommon B.inallC.infact D.intheend答案与解析A句意：尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟，但除了他们长得相像外，他们没有共同之处。incommon“共有；共用”；inall“共计”；infact“实际上”；intheend“最终”。可知选A项。5．Ifyoustudyhard________，youwillpasstheNationalMatriculationEnglishTest.A.fromthenon B.fromnowonC.sincethen D.fromtimetotime答案与解析B句意：假如你从现在起努力学习，你会通过全国高考英语测试。fromthenon“从那时起”；fromnowon“从现在起”；sincethen“从那时以来”，一般用于完成时；fromtimetotime“不时地”。可知选B项。Ⅵ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空Atthebeginning,thecomputerwasjustacalculatingmachine,whichcould__1__(simple)difficultsums.Ittooknearly200years__2__itwasbuiltasananalyticalmachine.Afterbeingprogrammedbyanoperator,itcouldthinklogicallyandanswermuch__3__(quick)thananyhumanbeing.__4__itgrewrapidlybothinsizeandinbrainpower.Astimewentby,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.__5__the1970s,itwassmallenoughtobeusedinofficesandhomes.Thereasonwhyitsshapechangedwas__6__thewayitstoredinformationwasimproved.Firstitwasstoredintubes,thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips.Althoughithasgrownsmaller,itsmemoryhasdeveloped.Intheearly1960sit__7__(connect)byanetwork,soitcouldshareitsknowledgewithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.Sincethe1970s，ithasbeenappliedinmanyfields.__8__itshelp,doctorsnowcandomoreoperationsandscientistssendrockets__9__(explore)theMoonandMars.Thankstothecomputer,wearelivingalife__10__highquality.Itisreallyadevotedfriendandagreathelperofus.答案1.simplify2.before3.quicker4.Then5.Until6．that7.wasconnected8.With9.toexplore10.ofⅦ.完形填空MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwas__1__makingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto__2__hisfamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,__3__forhisMomandDadandtheotherkidsthatwerestill__4__.Whentheweatherwasbadhewould__5__metoschool.Attheschoolgatehewouldleanoverandgivemeabig__6__onthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasso__7__forme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegood­bye!IrememberthedayIthoughtIwastoo__8__foragood­byekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoa__9__，onhisfacehehadhis__10__bigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmy__11__upandsaid,“No,Dad.”ItwasthefirsttimeIhad__12__talkedtohimthatway,andhehada__13__lookonhisface.Isaid,“Dad,I'mtoooldfora__14__kiss.I'mtoooldforanykindofkiss.”MyDadlookedatmeforthe__15__time,andthereweretearsinhiseyes.Ihadneverseenhimcry.He__16__andlookedoutofthewindshield(挡风玻璃).“You're__17__，”hesaid.“Youareabigboy...aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore.”However,itwasn'tlong__18__thatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.I__19__Ihadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwas__20__oldforagood­byekiss.1．A.easy B.hardC.comfortable D.interesting2．A.feed B.repayC.return D.award3．A.except B.includingC.but D.neither4．A.athome B.atschoolC.atwork D.attable5．A.take B.driveC.carry D.send6．A.kiss B.hitC.smile D.hug7．A.exciting B.satisfyingC.embarrassing D.amazing8．A.old B.heavyC.fat D.stupid9．A.stop B.closeC.stay D.cross10．A.common B.ordinaryC.special D.usual11．A.face B.mouthC.hand D.head12．A.never B.alreadyC.ever D.hardly13．A.angry B.puzzledC.curious D.surprised14．A.good­bye B.say­helloC.thank­you D.say­apology15．A.longest B.farthestC.most D.shortest16．A.stood B.turnedC.leaned D.blamed17．A.smart B.rightC.