【创新设计】2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习高考倒计时第13天精练一刻钟

eqⅠ.常考句型【句型1】Thereasonwhy＋句子．..isthat＋句子“……的缘由是……”仿写：我们必需种树的缘由是它们能供应我们新颖的空气。①Thereasonwhywehavetoplanttreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.②Thereasonwhywehavetoplanttreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairtous.【句型2】So＋形容词＋be＋主语＋that＋句子“如此……以致于……”仿写：时间是如此贵重，我们铺张不起。Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.【句型3】adj.＋as＋Subject(主语)＋be，S＋V...“虽然……”仿写：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活质量确定令人不满足。Richasourcountryis，thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.Ⅱ.阅读理解A体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率说明文热点话题underemployment5分钟/5Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense，itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(资格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications，asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense，itmeansworkingpart­timewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfull­time.Inthethirdsense，itisaformofoverstaffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveaneffectontheeconomyandthehealthofthebusinesscommunity.Long­termunderemploymentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics，theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals，usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludepart­timeworkerslookingforfull­timejobs，astheyareconsideredemployed，anditalsodoesn'treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid，consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense，underemploymentisacommonprobleminmanyofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlow­levelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofpart­timeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintopart­timejobs，whileothersfindthemselvestakingapart­timejobbecausenothingelseisavailable，eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull­time.Thisproblemisespeciallycommoninareaswithseasonalemployment，whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart­timestaffs，ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers，underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somecompaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork，ortokeepwell­trained，qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventacompanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours，leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork，buthavenothingtodo.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。低度就业或不充分就业不是指没有工作，经常指有着某种专业资格的人从事着非专业的工作，也指本应当从事全职工作，而实际在做临时工作，或者人浮于事的状态。本文给我们叙述的就是低度就业的三个层面及其形成缘由。1．Thepurposeofthepassageis.A．toshowunderemploymentisbecomingmoreserioustodayB．toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenC．toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”D．totellthepresenteconomicsituations解析主旨大意题。全文在解释underemployment的含义，故选C。答案C2．Accordingtothetext，underemploymentmeans.A．thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB．employeesarenotfullytakenchargeofC．qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD．peoplewhodomanualworkforwages解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段对underemployment的解释：Inthethirdsense，itisaformofoverstaffinginwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.可知B正确。答案B3．Whenitcomestounemploymentstatistics，.A．theunderpaidworkersareincludedB．itimpliesthepeoplewhoarejoblessC．thepart­timeemployeesareincludedD．itshowstheemploymentsituationofacountry解析推理推断题。其次段的第三句Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics，theyusuallycomeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals，...由此推断失业统计则包含没有工作的人，故选B。答案B4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEtothe3ndand4thparagraphs?A．Underemploymentonlyoccursinadvancedcountries.B．Peoplewithcollegedegreessometimestakeapart­timejob.C．Part­timestaffsseemstobenefitfromfirmsless.D．Companiesneedfull­timestaffsindeed.解析细节理解题。虽然第三段提到了在发达国家低就业很常见，但是并没有说低就业仅发生在发达国家，由此可知A不符合文章的意义。误会分析：依据第三段其次句可知B正确；第四段的itcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart­timestaffs说明C正确；依据eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull­time可知D正确。答案A5．Somecompaniesmaintainafullstaff.A．tocompetewithothersinthefutureB．tomakepreparationsforseasonalworkC．togettheskilledworkerspaidD．toobeylaborlawsandunionpressures解析细节理解题。文章最终一段提到有些公司没有解雇员工是为季节性的工作做预备，由此可知B正确。答案B【温馨提示】underemploymentn．不充分就业，未按专长就业underpaidadj.少付工资的full­timeadj.全部时间的，专任的，全日制的layoff解雇，休息，停止工作staffn．全体人员，全体职员【长难句解读】原文Inonesense，itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualificationsisworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications，asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.译文第一种意思是指一种情形，在这种情形中，一个有着优秀的从业资格的人在一个需要较少资格的岗位上工作，譬如一个律师开校车。分析该句结构较为简单。首先该句子中inwhich引导了一个限制性定语从句，先行词为situation，也可以用where来引导该定语从句；再次，在该定语从句中又包含有that引导的定语从句，that作定语从句中的主语，不能省略。B体裁话题关键词建议时间正确率应用文天气winter6分钟/5Inthewintermonths—December，JanuaryandFebruary—thetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However，insomepartsofCanada，suchassouthernBritishColumbia，thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0DressingforwinterDuringwinterinCanada，youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible，arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed：*Insulatedwaterproofboots*Ascarfforyourneck*Ahatthatcoversyourears*Glovesormittensforyourhands*Thickwintercoats，pantsandsweatersLayers(层)keepyouwarmItisagoodideatolayeryourclothingby，forexample，wearingaT­shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot，itisalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast，preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed：*Awarmwaterproofcoat*Linedwaterprooffootwearsuchasrainbootsorsnowboots*Glovesormittens*Waterproofhats*AnumbrellaLearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks，forexample，animmigrant­servingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。在冬季时，加拿大的大部分地方气温比较低，但是有些地方，比如南部的不列颠哥伦比亚省的气温很少低于零度。文章介绍了冬季在加拿大游玩的留意事项。1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.B．TotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.C．ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.D．TocallforattentiontothewinterofCanada.解析主旨大意题。第一段介绍了加拿大的不同的地理气候，在该段结尾处Joininginoneoftheseactivities...说明作者在建议“你”到加拿大过冬天，故选C。答案C2．WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A．Icefishingiswhattheylovemost.B．Joiningagroupisveryimportantforthem.C．Stayinginthesnowiswhattheyenjoymost.D．Leadinganactivelifeisthekeytothem.解析细节理解题。依据第一段的FormanyCanadians，beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.可知，在冬季，对于大多数加拿大人来说，保持活跃的生活是最重要的。答案D3．IfyoustayinCanadaforthecomingwinter，youwillprepareallEXCEPT.A．snowbootsandglovesB．thickwintercoatsandascarfC．mittensandsunglassesD．waterproofhatsandascarf解析细节理解题。依据其次、三段中给出的加拿大冬季旅游所需用品，文中没有提到太阳镜，故排解C项。答案C4．Whydoestheauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothing?A．Becauseitiscooltoputmoreclotheson.B．Becausetakingoffclothesiseasierthanputtingon.C．Becauseitisarulet