2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案(人教新课标必修3-Unit-1)

2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案（人教新课标必修3Unit1）Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.单项填空1．(2022·石家庄质检)—Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier？I’vegotone，too.A．Goodluck！ B．Youhave?C．It’snosurprise. D．Don’tmentionit.2．(2022·南通其次次学情调研)—Incaseanyone________comeinmyabsence，tellhimIwillbebacksoon.—Sure，Iwill.A．would B．shouldC．will D．shall3．(2022·枣庄模拟)Theteachersimplifiedtheinstructions________thechildrencouldunderstandbetter.A．sothat B．unlessC．incase D．though4．(2022·山西四校模拟)—Weenjoyedtheflowersinthepark，andhad________greatfunyesterday.—Great.Butit’s________greatpitythatIdidn’tjoinyou.A．/；/ B．a；/C．/；a D．a；a5．(2022·兰州高三检测)—Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?—Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe________thatheisanhonestfellow.A．custom B．truthC．belief D．trick6．(2022·沈阳模拟)—Anyadviceforme?—You’dbetter________thetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.A．consult B．recommendC．remind D．request7．(2022·天一一中检测)Itjustisn’tfair；________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A．whenever B．thoughC．for D．while8．(2021·安徽安庆三模)—Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A．should B．mustC．could D．might9．(2022·潍坊市联合考试)MoYan’swritinghas________himalargeaudience，notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A．deserved B．expandedC．admitted D．gained10．(2022·潍坊市联合考试)Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries________inParislastweek.A．tookapart B．tookactionC．tookeffect D．tookplace11．(2022·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Ourgovernment’splantofightagainstairpollutionwillfocuson________informationandhandlingPM2.5.A．expressing B．representingC．gathering D．acknowledging12．(2021·湖南重点中学5月联考)Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.A．is B．areC．were D．was13．InChina，itisatraditional________toshowrespecttoancestorsduringtheQingmingFestival.A．belief B．customC．strength D．principle14．Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday，soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.A．energetic B．confidentC．generous D．reliable15．(2022·四川六校高三联考)________issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.A．It B．ThatC．Such D．WhatⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2022·蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试)SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmysecondyearinuniversity，IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s__1__filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso__2__thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I__3__SalomeBey，tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine，andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She__4__andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup，Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I__5__Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere__6__，takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith，“Canyoutellme...”Isoonrealizedthat__7__SalomeBeywasonething，butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The__8__wasalmostunbearable(不行容忍的)．Istruggledfordays__9__draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript__10__.Howstupidofme！Ithought.HowcouldI__11__inaworldofprofessionalwriters？KnowingIcouldn’t__12__therejectionletter，Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater，IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While__13__myapartment，Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditand__14__theeditor’sletterindisbelief：DearMsProfit，YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome__15__materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo__16__yourstorysoon.Shocked，ittookmealongtimeto__17__.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly，Ilostyearsof__18__writing.Today，Ihavebecomeafull­timewriter.Lookingbackonthis__19__，Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson：Youcan’t__20__todoubtyourself.1.A．joy B．voiceC．speech D．smile2．A.moved B．activeC．satisfied D．proud3．A.visited B．emailedC．interviewed D．phoned4．A.agreed B．refusedC．hesitated D．paused5．A.replied B．discoveredC．explained D．knew6．A.seriously B．nervouslyC．patiently D．quietly7．A.blaming B．foolingC．inviting D．urging8.A．hardship B．failureC．comment D．pressure9．A.on B．byC．with D．in10．A.returned B．disappearedC．spread D．improved11．A.compare B．competeC．survive D．struggle12．A.ignore B．deliverC．face D．receive13．A.cleaning B．repairingC．decorating D．leaving14．A.saw B．readC．found D．noticed15．A.memorial B．relevantC．private D．reliable16．A.broadcast B．createC．publish D．assess17．A.prepare B．recoverC．escape D．concentrate18．A.energetic B．enjoyableC．typical D．endless19．A.experience B．successC．benefit D．accident20．A.attempt B．pretendC．expect D．affordⅢ.阅读理解(2022·南昌市高三第三次模拟测试)Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries，cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland，therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand，whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones？Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase，atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday，everydayofhisworkingweek，foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse，buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful？Theanswerisradiation.High­techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation.Buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues，itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient，especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture，mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow，it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1．Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A．they’repopular B．they’reconvenientC．they’reuseful D．they’recheap2．Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A．discovered B．removedC．cured D．caused3．Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause________.A．hedislikedusingmobilephonesB．hecouldn’tremembersimpletasksC．hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephoneD．hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto4．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones，themanufacturingcompanies________.A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth5．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A．tobuymobilephonesB．tousemobilephoneslessoftenC．toupdateregularphonesD．tostopusingmobilephones课时作业(十一)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——不用麻烦给我买飞机票了。我有一张了。——你有(飞机票)了？为什么不早点告知我？我也买了一张。A项意为“祝你好远”；B项意为“你有吗”；C项意为“这并不惊异”；D项意为“别客气，别提了”。依据语境可知，应选B项。答案：B2．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——我离开期间万一有人来找我，告知他我很快就回来。——好的。依据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能。答案：B3．解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意为：老师简化了说明，以便同学们能更好地理解。sothat在此处引导目的状语从句，符合语境规律。答案：A4．解析：句意为：——昨天我们在公园里观赏了花并且玩得很快活。——太好了。不过圆满的是我没有加入你们。havefun意为“玩得兴奋”；It’sagreatpitythat...意为“……很惋惜”。答案：C5．解析：依据对话内容可知C项正确。holdthebeliefthat...是常用句型，表示“信任……”。答案：C6．解析：依据toseewhenthetrainleaves可知选A项。consultthetimetable查看时间表。答案：A7．解析：句意为：这真不公正。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的伴侣们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。答案：D8．解析：句意为：——她看上去很快乐。她确定是通过了考试。——我想是吧。到底考试不难。本题考查情态动词。四个备选项都可以用来表示推想，must语气最强，然后是should，could，might语气最弱。依据语境，说话人推想她通过考试是有确定的理由的，即她看起来很快乐，因此推想时很有把握，故用must。答案：B9．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。依据句意可知应选gain，意思是“获得，赢得”。而deserve值得；expand扩大，扩展；admit承认，均不符合句意。答案：D10．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。takeplace表示“进行，发生”，符合句意。而takeapart拆卸，拆开；takeaction实行行动；takeeffect开头起作用，均与句意不符。答案：D11．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的方案将以收集信息和把握PM2.5为重点。express表达；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承认，感谢。依据句意可知，应选C。答案：C12．解析：考查时态和主谓全都。句意为：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错就是律师们错了。并列主语由either...or...，neither...nor...等连接时，谓语应与最邻近的主语的数保持全都，据题干中or后的thelawyers和atthatmoment可知本题选C。答案：C13．解析：考查名词辨析。belief信任，信念，信仰；custom习惯，风俗；strength强项，特长，力气；principle法则，原则，原理。答案：B14．解析：考查形容词辨析。energetic布满活力的，精力充分的，乐观的；confident自信的，确信的；generous慷慨的，大方的；reliable可信任的，牢靠的。答案：A15．解析：考查主语从句。句意为：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“Whatissurprising”是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。答案：DⅡ.完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经受给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失很多。1．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：Salome的声音(voice)布满了整个房间，整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生气。依据上一句“IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我被震撼(move感动)了，因此我打算写一篇关于她的文章。active乐观的，活跃的；satisfied满足的；proud傲慢的，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：A3．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我打电话(phone)给Salome，说我是Essence杂志的，想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。依据下文的“WhenIhungup，Iwasscaredoutofmymind.”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D4．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：她同意(agree)了我的恳求，约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。依据本句中“...toldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她见面的恳求。答案：A5．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我知道(know)我在撒谎。依据下文“Iwasnotawriter...”可知，作者是在说谎。reply回答；discover发觉；explain解释，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：D6．解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：我坐在那里，很紧急地(nervously)记着笔记，开头问一些简洁的问题，与上文“WhenIhungup，Iwasscaredoutofmymind...Iwaslying”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B7．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我很快意识到哄骗(fool)Salome是一回事儿，但是给一个国家级的杂志写稿发表几乎是不行能的事儿。依据上文“Iwaslying”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B8．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这种压力(pressure)几乎不能让人担当。与下句“Istruggledfordays...”和作者怀疑自己的力气相呼应，故答案D符合文意。hardship困难；failure失败；comment评论，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：D9．解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：我几天来始终都一遍一遍地打草稿，写了撕，撕了写。strugglewith为固定搭配，意为“与……挣扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正确。答案：C10．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。依据下文“therejectionletter”和“Howstupidofme！”可知，答案A符合语境。disappear消逝；spread传播；improve改善，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：A11．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我怎么能够竞争(compete)过那么多专业作家呢？与文章最终一句“Youcan’t________todoubtyourself.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。compare比较；survive存活；struggle斗争，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：B12．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：知道自己不能够面对(face)那封拒绝信，我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。依据下文“Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.”和“Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer”可知，作者可怕被拒绝，所以不敢面对。故答案C符合文意。答案：C13．解析：考查动词辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去别的地方了，故本句句意为：在屋里打扫卫生(cleaning)时，我偶然看到了那封没有拆开的信。repair修理；decorate装修；leave离开，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：A14．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这次我拆开了这封信，开头读(read)编辑给我写的信，有些难以置信。依据下文引用的信的内容可知，作者在读信。故答案B符合文意。答案：B15．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，我们需要一些相关的(relevant)资料。memorial纪念性的；private私人的；reliable可依靠的，均不符合语境，故排解。答案：B16．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很期望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。依据下文“Ilos