2021承德市高考英语信息匹配类、阅读类五月选练及答案6

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PLAYAGRANDE,COSTARICA?ThisresorttownwaslongknownforLeatherbackSeaTurtle(Withleatherbacksthreatenedwithextinction(灭亡),PlayaGrande’sturtlemuseumwasabandonedthreeyearsagoandnowsitsamongaseaofweeds.AndthebeachsideticketofficeforturtletourswaswashedawaybyahightideinSeptember.“Wedonotpromotethatasaturtletourismdestinationanymorebecausewerealizetherearefartoofewturtlestoplease,”saidAlvaroFonseca,aparkranger(管理员).Evenbeforescientistsfoundtemperaturesgoingupoverthepastdecade,seaturtleswerethreatenedbybeachdevelopment,driftnetfishingandCostaRicansinterestineatingturtleeggs.ButclimatechangemaycausethemostseriousharmtoananimalthathaslivedinthePacificfor150millionyears.Seaturtlesaresensitivetonumerouseffectsofwarming.Theyfeedonreefs,whicharedyinginhotterseas.Theylayeggsonbeachesthatarebeingcoveredbyrisingseasandmoreviolentwaves.Moreuniquelytheirgender(性别)isdetermined,notbygenesbutbytheegg’stemperatureduringdevelopment.Smallrisesinbeachtemperaturescanresultinail-femalepopulations,obviouslyproblematicforsurvival.Ifthesandaroundtheeggshits30degreesCelsius,thegenderbalanceshitstofemales:atabout32degreestheyareallfemale.Above34,yougetboiledeggs.Onsomenestingbeaches,scientistsareartificiallycoolingnestswithshadeorirrigationandtryingtoprotectbroaderareasofcoastalpropertyfromdevelopmenttoensurethatturtleshaveaplacetonestastheseasrise.1.Whydoestheresorttownstoppromotingit’sturtletourism?A.Itdecidesnottodisturbtheturtles’normallife.B.Touristshavelostinterestinwatchingturtles.C.Thereareonlyveryfewturtlesnow.D.Theturtlemuseumwasdestroyedbyahightide.2.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorfactorintheturtlesendangerment?A.Thelocalseatinghabit.B.Driftnetfishing.C.Beachdevelopment.D.Globalwarming.3.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatscientists.A.aredoingresearchontheseariseB.aremovingturtlestonewhomesC.areprotectingturtles’nestsD.aregettingridofseaweeds4.Thepassageintendsto.A.introduceaspecialkindofseaturtleB.explainthemysteryofturtles’eggsC.showthedangersacertainkindofturtleisfacingD.attractmorevisitorstoaseaturtlemuseum【参考答案】1—4、CDCC阅读理解。Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.Keepcool,saysGeorgeHerbert,forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.Anger,saysPythagoras,bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.11.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slife.D.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.12.Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad”inparagraph2?A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymakeyoucrazyfirst.B.Ifyoualwaysloseyourtemper,youwillsoonbefinished.C.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourself,youwillbecomecrazy.D.Ifyouaremad,youwillbepunishedbythegods.13.Ifamanlacksself-control,helacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterB.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimselfC.strongfeelingsD.self-confidence14.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.explainthatself-controlisthekeytosuccessB.teachpeoplehowtocontroleverythinginordertomakeagreatsuccessC.distinguishallkindsofself-controlandsuggestwaysforkeepingitD.advisepeoplenottolosetempersoastomakeandkeepmorefriends14.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_____.A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.listingquotations【参考答案】11—15、BBCAD阅读理解。Nothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itradiatesfromyoulikesunlight,andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet（磁铁）.Besides,thosewhoareself-confidentcaninturninspireconfidenceinothers:theiraudience,theirpeers,theirbosses,theircustomers,andtheirfriends.Andgainingtheconfidenceofothersisoneofthekeywaysinwhichaself-confidentpersonfindssuccess.Sohowcanwebuildasenseofself-confidenceandprepareourselvesonthewaytosuccess?First,dowhatyoubelievetoberight,evenifothersmockorcriticizeyouforit.Believeinyourselfandbelievethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstances,becauseifyoubelieveyoucan,thenyoureallywill.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansthatprettysoonyouwillgetthem.Second,governyourbehaviorbasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.What’smoreimportant,bewillingtotakerisksandgotheextramilestoachievebetterresults,inwhichcasemistakescannotbeavoided.Don’thesitatetoadmityourmistakes,andlearnfromthem.Next,workhardtosettletheproblemsinordertocoverupyourmistakesbeforeanyonenotices.Buildingself-confidenceisreadilyachievable,aslongasyouhavethefocusanddeterminationtocarrythingsthrough.Andwhat’sevenbetteristhatthethingsyou’lldotobuildself-confidencewillalsobuildsuccess----afterall,yourconfidencewillcomefromreal,solidachievement.Noonecantakethisawayfromyou!Asyousow,sowwillreap.Withyourperseveranceandimprovement,youaregettingclosertosuccess.Atthisstage,waitforotherstocongratulateyouonyouraccomplishmentsandcomplimentsgraciously.“Thanks,Ireallyworkedhardonthatprospect.I’mpleasedyourecognizemyefforts.”Thecongratulationsandcomplimentsfromotherswillpromoteyoutogainfurthersuccess.Self-confidenceisextremelyimportantinalmosteveryaspectofourlives,anditisnowonderthatsomanypeoplestruggletofindit.Self-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.Besides,whetheryou’reworkingonyourownself-confidenceorbuildingtheconfidenceofpeoplearoundyou,it’swellworththeeffort!16.Thosewhoaretrulyconfident_________.A.succeedwithouteffortandhardworkB.encouragepeoplearoundtobecomeconfidentC.appearmoreattractiveandthusbecomesuccessfulD.gaintheconfidenceofothersandfeelsuccessful17.Theunderlinedword“mock”(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.praiseB.imitateC.punishD.laughat18.Whenotherscongratulateusonourachievements,wearesupposedto________.A.praisetheminreturnB.gainfurtherimprovementC.politelyacceptthecomplimentsD.expectthemtocongratulateyouagain19.WhichofthefollowingproverbsbestgoeswithParagraph4?A.Lookbeforeyourleap.B.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.C.Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.D.Learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones.20.Thepurposeofthetextisto________________.A.tellpeoplehowtobecomesuccessfulB.convincepeopletodowhattheybelievetoberightC.encouragepeopletobuildconfidenceandachievesuccessD.criticizepeoplewholackconfidenceandthusfailintheircareer【参考答案】16—20、BDCDC【上海市徐汇区2022诊断卷】任务型阅读Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.SpaceTravelandScienceFictionSpacetravelandsciencefictionhavelongbeenconnected.EarlysciencefictionwriterssuchasJulesVerneinspiredscientistsandengineerstodevelopnewspacetechnologies.Writersofsciencefiction,aswellascreatorsofsciencefictionTVshowsandmovies,oftenstudythelatestscientificconceptsanduseoradaptthemtohelpexposewhatfuturespacetravel,spaceships,andspacestationsmightlooklike.Andwhilemanyoftheirpredictionshavecometrue,manyothershavenot.JulesVerne(1828-1905)wasaFrenchauthor.Hewasapioneerofsciencefiction.InhisnovelsFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865)andAroundtheMoon(1870),akindofspaceshipisfiredfroma900-foot-longcannon(大炮)atthemoon.Ontheirjourney,thethreetravelersaredeprivedofgravityatonepointandfloataroundtheirsmallship.Whenlandingonthemoon,rocketsareusedtoslowtheshipdown.Giventheyearinwhichhewaswriting,Verne’spredictionswereverygood.Thesizeofhisspaceshipisaboutthesizeofthefirstonetogotothemoon,theApollo,minusitslargerockets.BothVerne’sshipandtheApollocarriedthreepeopleintospace.Furthermore,rocketswereindeedusedbytheApollotoslowitsdescent.However,Verne’sship,byanalogy(相像)withagun,shothistravelersintospace,whichnevercouldhaveworked.Theintensepressureofsuchaneventwouldcausegreatphysiologicaldamagetothecrew.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,sciencefictionnovelsandcomicbookswerewidelydistributedintheUnitedStates.Theirportrayal(描写)ofspacetravelwaslessfar-fetchedthanVerne’s.Picturesbeganshowingastronautsinspacesuits,aswritersrealizedthatexposureofhumanbeingstospacewasdeadly.Ideasofotherplanetswerestilloftenwrong,though.A1928drawingofthesurfaceofamoonoftheplanetJupitershowsitcoveredinplantlife.OnlylaterwasitdiscoveredthatotherthanEarth,theplanetsandmoonsaroundoursunarewithoutlifeasweknowit.Drawingsintheearly20thcenturyshowedverylargespaceshipsandstations.Theywerelikefloatingcities.Writersatthetimeknewthattripstootherstarswouldtakehundredsofyears.ThosewholeftEarthwoulddieonthejourney;theirdescendantswouldarrive.Somewritersavoidedthisproblembyusingtheconceptofsuspendedanimation—adeepsleepinwhichapersondoesn'tgrowolder.Suchtravelerswouldawakenattheendoftheirjourney,hundredsofyearsinthefuture.Itisnotimpossiblethattheseideascouldbecomerealityoneday.AftertheAmericanspaceprogramhadbegun,thetelevisionshowStarTrekbecameverypopular.Itfollowstheadventuresofalargespaceshipwithover400crewmembersthatfliesaroundtheuniverseatspeedsfasterthanlight.Thisisawonderfuldream,butitwillprobablynevercometofulfillment.Thelawsofphysicstellusthatitisquiteimpossibleforanyobjecttotravelfasterthanthespeedoflight.It’scleartoseethatsciencefictionhasprogressedalongwithscienceandtechnology.Sciencefictionwriterscontinuetostudyscientificconceptsandtousethemtoportraythefuture.Lookingbackattheirideas,somewerecorrectandcannotbedistinguishedfromtoday’sreality;manyotherswerenothingbutfiction.But,theyhavealwaysinspirednewgenerationsofhumanstodreamofsomedaygoingintospace.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidearlysciencefictionwritersdotohelprevealwhatfuturespacetravelmightlooklike?

Ifthemodernspaceshipwereshotintospacebyanalogywithagun,theastronautsinitwould___________________________.

Thespacetravelersinearlysciencefictionsdidn’twearspacesuits,because___________________________________________________.

Accordingtothepassage,suspendedanimationwasaconceptusedinsciencefictionto_______________________________

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNoMoreThanTwelveWords.)【参考答案】Theystudiedandemployedthelatestscientificconcepts.bedeadorhurtgreatlywritersdidn’trealizeexposureofhumanbeingstospacewasdeadly.allowpeopletotravelforhundredsofyears阅读表达【2022·江西省九校高三其次次联考】[1]Environmentisveryimportanttoastudent’ssuccess.Achildwhoisincomfortableenvironmentlearnsmoreandenjoysclassbetterthanachildwhoisnot.Aclassroomwithgooddecorationsuchasthestudents’artworks，andenticinggamesandcraftsmakesforaninvitingopportunityforthestudentstolearnwhilestillhavingfun.Classroomsneedtobefunandrewardingwhilestillofferinghighstandardsofeducation.[2]Childrenneedtofeelwelcomedandsafeintheirlearningenvironment.If________________atschoolwithbulliesorateacher，theparentsshouldconsulttheschoolsystemtoresolvetheproblem.Payattentiontoyourchildren.Askhowtheirdayatschoolwent，askwhattheylearned，andalwaysbeattentivetoanyproblemtheyspeakof.[3]Learningforachildshouldbefunandentertaining.Noonelikestofeelforcedtodosomethingtheydonotwanttodo.Funlearningallowsforchildrentolearnandnotreallyevenrealizetheyaredoingso.Childrenliketofeelsmarta