上海市2021高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练(9)答案(四月)

上海市2021高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（9）答案（四月）阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量猜测)ChinesewriterMoYan’sNobelPrizeforLiteraturemightigniteanexplosionofglobalinterestinChineseliteratureandleadtomoretitlestranslatedintoEnglish，Europeanexpertssay.“Hopefully，theawardmeansmorepeoplewillreadChineseliteratureandmoreworkswillgettranslated，”saysMichelHockx，professoroftheLanguagesandCulturesofChinaandInnerAsiafromUniversityofLondon.“ManyverygoodChinesewritershavebeenacceptedgloballyforalongtimealready.MoYanisprobablythemosttranslatedChinesewriteralive，withatleastfiveofhisnovelsmadeavailableinEnglishoverthepast20years.”JonathanRuppin，webeditorofbooksellerFoyles，saysMo’swincoincideswithgrowinginterestinChineseliteratureandrecognizesthetalentsofadistinctiveandvisionary(富于幻想的)writer.“WeareveryexcitedbythefactthatEnglishtranslationsofmoreofhisbooksshouldnowbecomeavailable，”Ruppinsays.HemadethecommentafterMobecamethefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinitscentury­longhistory.AsEast­Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.Hockxexplains，“It’smainlybecausetherearemanymoreopportunitiesforChinesewriterstovisitothercountries，topublishtheirworksoutsideChinaandtointeractwithreadersabroad.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplegloballyarelearningChineseandtakinganinterestintheChineselanguageandculture.”UniversityofOxfordlecturerinmodernChineseliteratureMargaretHillenbrandsays，“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.Peoplehavecometorealizethatthereisaseriousknowledgedeficit(缺少)betweenChinaanditsinternationalcounterparts—inparticular，ChinaknowsincomparablymoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheotherwayround—andreadingChineseliteratureisaneffective，simplemeansofsolvingthatgap.”1．Theunderlinedword“ignite”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．startout B．burnupC．setoff D．appealto2．Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentionmainlybecause________.A．ChinesewritershavebeenwritingmoreandmorebooksinEnglishB．theChineselanguagehasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldC．theChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoliteratureD．theculturalcommunicationbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshasdeveloped3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChineseliteraturehasspreadwiththedevelopmentofChina.B．TheNobelPrizeforLiteraturehasahistoryofhundredsofyears.C．Inthepast，noChinesewriterswereacceptedoutsideChina.D．ForeignersknowaboutChinamainlybyreadingMoYan’sworks.4．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathanbefore.B．ChinaknowsmoreaboutEuropeandAmericathantheyknowaboutChina.C．China，EuropeandAmericaknowoneanothermorethanbefore.D．ComparedwithAmerica，ChinaknowsmoreaboutEurope.【参考答案】语篇解读中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的爱好，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。1．解析：词义猜想题。依据下文可知，此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的爱好”，故ignite与setoff同义，表示“引发，激起”。答案：C2．解析：细节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“AsEast­Westculturalexchangehasbeenbooming，Chineseliteraturehasbeenattractinggrowingattentioninrecentyears.”可知，正是东西方文化沟通的富强才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。答案：D3．解析：正误推断题。依据最终一段中的“TheobviousreasonforthegrowingglobalpresenceofChineseliteratureisthegrowingglobalpresenceofChinaitself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的进展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。答案：A4．解析：句意理解题。依据画线部分的前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。theotherwayround意为“相反地”。答案：B.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SydneyJ.HarrisaccompaniedhisfriendGeorgetohisfavoritenewsstand.Georgegreetedthemansellingthenewspaperspolitely,butinreturnhereceivedrudeservice.Hejustacknowledgedhiscustomerandneverevenlookedupathimwhenherequestedthelatenightedition.Acceptingthenewspaper,Georgepolitelysmiledandwishedthenewsmanapleasantweekend.Theownermadeanindiscernible(难识别的)soundandseemedrelievedthatthetwomenhadcompletedtheirdealing. Asthetwofriendswalkeddownthestreet,SydneyJ.Harrisasked,“Doeshealwaystreatyousorudely?”“Yes,unfortunately,hedoes,”Georgeresponded.“Andareyoualwayssokindandfriendlytohim?”“Yes,Iam!”Georgecontinuedastheyturnedacorner.“Whyareyousonicewhenhe’ssounfriendlytoyou?”Withalookofdeepthought,Georgeexplained,“BecauseIdon’twanthimtodecidehowI’mgoingtoact.” Whodecideshowyou’regoingtoact?Isityourcircumstances(环境)orthedifficultpeopleinyourlifethatdetermineyourresponses?Whenweallowourconflictstocontrolus,webehaveasthoughgettingridofourpredicaments(境况)isouronlychoice.Therefore,itdoesn’treallymatterhowwetreatoneanother.Forexample,wesay,“ThispersoniscausingtroublerightnowsoIdon’tcareaboutexercisingpatience,self-control,andlovingkindness.Instead,IwanttoletthemknowhowangryI’mbecauseoftheiractions.” Weforgetouractswilleventuallydiedown.Butthewaywehandleconflictswillinfluenceourlivesforalongtime.Willyouonlyrespondtothemomentarycrisis(瞬间危机)orwillyoubemoreconcernedaboutthelastingvalueofwhatkindofpersonyouarebecoming?68．WhatsurprisedSydneyJ.Harrismost? A．Georgegreetedrudepeoplepolitely.B．Thenewspaper-sellerwastoorude.C．Georgegreetedotherspolitely.D．Georgeboughtpapersinthewrongplace.69．Themansellingnewspaperswasrudebecause. A．itwaslateintothenight B．GeorgewasrudetohimC．Harrisdidn’tbuypapers D．itwashisownbehavior70．AccordingtoGeorge,whodecidedhowhewasgoingtoact? A．Thecircumstances. B．Theconflicts. C．Thedifficultpeople. D．Georgehimself.71．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whenwedealwithconflicts,weshould. A．trytowintheconflicts B．immediatelystoptheconflictsC．considerthelong-termbenefits D．letothersknowouranger【参考答案】68、ADD 71---C语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Alan：Doyouhaveanything__1__onthisevening?Joe：No,I'vegotalotoftime__2__(kill)．Alan：Well,then.Won'tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?Joe:Withpleasure.Alan：YouwerenotsoeageraboutMahjongbefore.Joe：That's__3__Ididn'tknowthefunof__4__(play)itthen.WhyisMahjongsuchapopulargame,doyouknow?Alan：I'vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotake__5__interestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.Joe：That'sright.Someofthemarealready__6__(expert)．Alan：Indeedtheyare.ButthetroubleaboutMahjongisonceyou're__7__(interest)init,youcan'tsheditoff.Joe：Yes.OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,butIfindthemvery__8__(bore)now.Alan：I'msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.Joe：Ican'tdenythat,andIcan'thelpit，__9__.Alan：Thebell'sringing.That__10__beourpartners.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．particular此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰anything。2．tokillhavegotalotoftimetokill中tokill作状语。3．because考查名词。此处表缘由，故用because。4．playing介词of后应用v­ing，所以填playing。5．an考查冠词。takeaninterestin...对……感爱好。6．experts考查名词。此处指专家(experts)。7．interested考查形容词。beinterestedin对……感爱好。8．boring此处boring作find的宾语补足语。9．either由Ican'thelpit，可知，此处表示也不(either)。10．must/may考查情态动词。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ALondon-basedtranslationfirmisofferingparents-to-bethechancetocheckthemeaningofprospectivebabynamesinotherlanguagestoavoidcausingtheiroffspringfuture__1__(embarrass)．CelebritycoupleTomCruiseandKatieHolmesmighthavethoughttwiceaboutnaming__2__daughterSuriifthey__3__(know)thatitmeans“pickpocket”inJapanese,“turnsour”inFrench,and“horsemackerel”inItalian,suggestsTodayTranslations.__4__1000pounds($1678),thecompany’slinguistswillcarryouta“basicnametranslationaudit”ofnames，__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages,ormoreforanadditionalcost.Whileopentoeveryone,thefirmsaid__6__expectstheserviceislikelytoattractcelebrityclients,whoareknownforgivingtheirbabiesunusualnames.Othernamesofcelebrities’babiesithascheckedincludeKaiRooney,thenameofthenewbornsonofEnglishsoccerplayerWayneRooney，__7__means“probably”inFinnish,“pier”inEstonian,and“stopit”inthewestAfricanlanguageofYoruba.__8__musiciansGwenStefaniandGavinRossdalemayhaveknownZumameant“peace”inArabicwhen__9__(choose)theirson’sname,theymaynothavebeenawareitalsotranslatesas“Lordfrownsinanger”intheAzteclanguageofNahuatl.However,someunusualnamechoicesofcelebrities’babiesarebeyondeasytranslation,thecompanyadmits，__10__asJermajesty—thenameofMichaelJackson’sbrotherJermaine’sson.1． [解析]考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是causesb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需