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2019年高考英语动词短语知识点(真题+讲解)

真题再现

1.(真题安徽高考)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillacultureofamazingdepth

andvariety.

A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience

2.(真题天津高考)lomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehe

wastoobusy.

A.turninB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnto

3.(真题浙江高考)Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwith

yourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.

A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway

4.(真题浙江高考)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor

ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.

A.blockoff.B.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross

5.(真题江苏高考)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstothe

country'sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor

6.(真题江苏高考)ThewholeteamCristianoDonald,andheseldomletsthem

down.

A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon

7.(真题湖北高考)Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup

8.(真题福建高考)Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirst

impressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.

A.liesinB.accountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith

9.(真题湖北高考)Theteamareworkinghardtotheproblemsothattheycanfind

thebestsolution.

A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze

10.(真题陕西高考)Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendof

nextmonth.

A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup

11.(真题浙江高考)Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyarcshipsabletoonthe

sea?

A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split

12.(真题天津高考)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetteryour

doctoratonce.

A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect

13.(真题江苏高考)Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto

totheirgreatestpotential.

A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop

14.(真题湖北高考)Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstothat

someonewasmovingaboutupstairs.

A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain

15.(真题湖北高考)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantagehisabilityto

communicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup

16.(真题天津高考)See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn'tsense

tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.

A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring

17.(真题浙江高考)Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsound

differently.

A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.Download

答案与解析

l.Do本题考查的是动词的用法,A项为发展,B项为创造,C项为代替,D

项为经历。根据语意选D。

2.Bo本句考查的是动词词组的用法。句意:上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的

邀请,因为他太忙了。turnin上交;turndown拒绝;turnover移交;turnto求

助。故选B。

3.Do句意:肢体语言可以透露很多的心情,所以把你的手折起来站着,表

示你是有防范的。A意为“拿走”;B意为“扔掉”;C意为“放好”;D意为“泄露”。

该题考查的是动词短语搭配。

4.Bo句意:我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚,这些东西是让我们激

动或者是吸引我们的。blockoff意为“封锁”,appealto意为"吸弓subscribeto

意为"订阅",comeacross意为"遇到

5.Bo本题考查动词词组的用法,句意为大学里开设了新的语言项目为的是

迎合国家经济发展。

6.Co本题考查动词词组的用法,A项为等待,B选项为集中C选项依赖D

选项号召,根据语意选C。

7.D.考查动词短语辨析。句意:别担心.我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现

的。standout突出;breakup结束,解散,分手;getout出去,出版,被泄露;

turnup出现,露面。故选D。

8.Boliesin在于;accountsfor说明、引起,(比例)占;consistsof包括;

goeswith相伴。该句意思为:据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五,而

你所说的话只占百分之七。故选B。

9.Do考查动词词义辨析。句意:整个团队努力分析这个问题,以找到最好

解决方法。找到解决方法只有先认真分析问题,所以选D。facetheproblem面

对问题;prevent阻止;raise提高,养育。

10.Ao句意:Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。takeup拿起,

开始从事;putup竖立;搭建;addup加起来;breakup结束;分解。所以选A。

ll.Ao句意:既然铁重于水,为什么船可以浮在水面上,float意为“漂浮”。

drown意为“淹死”,shrink意为“收缩”,split意为“洒出”。

12.Bo句意:如果你对你的健康有任何疑问,你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。

A.convince使...信服;B.consult咨询;C.avoid避免;D.affect影响。故选B。

13.DoA选项“加速”,B选项“提高”,C选项“表现”,D选项“发展”。句意

为:学校是一个活泼的地方,在这里每个人都被鼓励去发挥潜力。根据语意选D。

14.Bo句意:为了能够不被听到,她手指向上指,示意有人正在楼上走动。

whisper低声说,私语;signal发信号,(用手势)示意;declare(正式)宣称;

complain抱怨。故选B。

15.Co句意:毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交

流。leaveout遗漏,省略;goagainst违背,与...作对;liesin在于;makesup

编造,组成,化妆,弥补。故选C。

16.Bo句意:看,你的电脑又坏了!只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是

没有意义的。固定搭配:makesense有意义。故选B。

动词概述

动词是表示动作或状态的词,在句中常起着连接主语和句子其他部分的作用。区别一个

句子是否完整的方法之一就是辨别是否有能做谓语的动词。有些句子有一个或多个动词,但

是一个完整的句子一般至少需要一个动词。动词是英语最复杂的一种同类。根据其在句中的

功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词

注意:有些动词是兼类词。

Wearehavingameeting.(having是实义动词)

HehasgonetoNewYork.(has是助动词)

Theyworkhardeveryday.(work是实义动词)

Theylookhappy,(look为系动词)

Theycangohomenow.(can为情态动词)

及物动词和不及物动词

根据其后是否可以带宾语,动词可分为两类,分别是:及物动词、不及物动词,缩写形

式分别为vl.和vi.同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。只有及物动词

才有被动语态,因为只有及物动词才有动作的承受者。

Shecandanceandsing,(sing在此用作不及物动词。)

ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs,(sing用作及物动词。)

YoushouldimproveyourEnglish.(improve为及物动词。)

Canyoulendmetwoyuan?(lend用作及物动词,带双宾语。)

限定动词和非限定动词

根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分为限定动词和非限定动词。

限定动词在句中做谓语,可与情态动词或助动词连用,与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

Shesingsverywell.(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式singso)

Icanmanageitmyself.

Theysattogetheraroundthetable.

Someonewantstoseeyou.

非限定动词有三种:不定式(包括带io的不定式和不带io的不定式)、动词-ing形式和动

词-ed形式。他们在句中不起谓语的作用,可以充当句中的主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、

补语等。他们不受主语的人称和数的限制。

ShewantstolearnEnglishwell,(tolearn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限

定动词。)

Doingthiscansavealotoftimeandmoney,(-ing形式作句子的主语)

Lookingatthosebeautifulmountainsandrivers,Ifeltrelaxed.(lookingat...作句子的状

语)

Hestoppedtohavearest.(不定式作目的状语)

Imustgetmybikerepaired,(-ed形式作句子的补语)

单字词、动词短语、短语动词

根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词、动词短语和短语动词。短语动

词多由动词加副词构成,动词短语多由动词加介词构成,相当于一个实义动词,而不是各个

词义的简单相加。他们之间的区别是:

动词短语相当于一个及物动词,必须接宾语意义才完整,如payattentionto;短语动词

并非都接宾语,

如adaptio接宾语;gooul不接宾语。动词短语接宾语时,无论宾语为代词还是名词,一律

放在介词后

(lookafterit);及物的短语动词接弋词做宾语时,代词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间(turnit

down),接名词作宾语则无此限制。有些动词短语可以在动词和介词之间加入副词(look

carefullyattheperson);短语动词则不行(breakdown)。

Studentsshouldlearntolookupnewwordsindictionaries,(lookup是短语动词)

Theyoungoughttotakecareoftheold.(takecareof是动词短语)

动词五种形态

动词有五种形态分别是:原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。同

学们必须熟记动词各种形式的变化规则,对于常见的不规则动词的第三人称单数形式、现在

分词、过去式、过去分词形式要记熟。

Wegotoschooleveryday.(go为动词原形)

Hegoestoschooleveryday.(goes为动词第三人称单数形式)

Hewenttoschoolyesterday.(went为动词过去式)

Thebookisinteresting.(interesting为现在分词)

I'minterestedinthebook.(interested为过去分词)

系动词

系动词也称连系动词(LinkVerb),作为系动词,它木身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,

后边必须跟表语(也称补足语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。有些

系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:

Hefellillyesterday,(fell是系动词,后跟补足语/表语,说明主语情况。)

Hefellofftheladder.(fell是实义动词,单独作谓语)

系动词分为六类:

状态系动词:用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:Heisaleacher.(is与补足语一起说

明主语的身份)

持续系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,

例如:

Healwayskeptsilentatmeetings.

Thismatterremainsamystery.

表像系动词:用来表示"看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:

Helookstired.

Heseems(tobe)verysad.

感官系动词:感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste

Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

Thisflowersmellsverysweet.

变化系动词:这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,

get,go,come,run

Hebecamemadafterthat.

Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.

终止系动词:表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turnout,表达“证实”,”变成"之意,例如

Therumorprovedfalse.

Thesearchproveddifficult.

Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.

实义动词

实义动词意义完全,可以独立用作谓语,是动词词组的中心词。

Icameacrosshiminthestreetyesterday.

Whendowillyouattendyournextexam?

助动词

助动词本身无词汇意义,不能单独用作谓语,协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组。助动词

可大致分为三类:基本助动词do,be,have;情态助动词can,could,may,might,will,

would,shall,should,oughtto,need,dare等;半助动词begoingto,beableto,haveto,

usedto»happento»seemto等。最常用的助动词有:be,have,do,shall,will,should,would

例如:

Hedocsn^likeEnglish,(doesn't是助动词,无词义,帮助构成否定句型;like是主要

动词,有词义)

Yourletterhasbeenreceived.(has为助动词,帮助构成现在完成时)

1(willbemybirthdaynextMonday.(will为助动词,帮助构成一般将来时)

助动词功能:

表示时态:

Heissinging.

Hehasgotmarried.

表示语态:

HewassenttoEngland.

构成疑问句:

Doyoulikecollegelife?

DidyoustudyEnglishbeforeyoucamehere?

与否定副词not合用:

Idon'tlikehim.

加强语气:

Docometothepartytomorrowevening.

Hedidknowthat.

助动词be的用法

助动词be有多种变化形式,is,am,are,was,were,being,been,tobe.

be+现在分词,构成进行时态:

Theyarehavingameeting.

Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

“be+过去分词”构成被动语态:

ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.

Englishistaughtthroughouttheworld.

“be+动词不定式”用法:

表示最近、未来的计划或安排

HeistogotoNewYorknextweek.

Wearetoteachthestudentssomelivingskills.

表示命令

Youaretoexplainthis.

Heistocometotheofficethisafternoon.

征求意见

HowamItoanswerhim?

Whoistogothere?

表示相约、商定

Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatseventomorrow.

用于代替上文,以免重复:

—Areyougoingtoseethefilm?

—Yes,Iam.

助动词have的用法

have+过去分词,构成完成时态:

HehasleftforLondon.

Bytheendoflastmonth,theyhadfinishedhalfoftheirwork.

have+been+现在分词,构成完成进行时

IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.

have+been+过去分词,构成完成式被动语态:

EnglishhasbeentaughtinChinaformanyyears.

助动词do的用法

构成一般疑问句

DoyouwanttopasstheNMET?

DidyoustudyGerman?

do+not构成否定句

Idonotwanttobecriticized.

Hedoesn'tliketostudy.

Inthepast,manystudentsdidnotknowtheimportanceofEnglish.

构成否定祈使句

Don'tgothere.

Don'tbesoabsent-minded.

注意:构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。

放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气:

Docometomybirthdayparty.

Ididgothere.

Idomissyou.

用于倒装句:

Neverdid1hearofsuchathing.

OnlywhenwebeginourcollegelifedowerealizetheimportanceofEnglish.

弓I导此类倒装句的副词有never,seldom,rarely,little,only,so等。

用作代动词:

—DoyoulikeBeijing?

—Yes,Ido.(do用作代动词,代替likeBeijing.)

Hesaidhewouldgothereandhedid.

Ilikeswimming.SodoesTom.(does代替likeswimming)

助动词shall和will的用法

shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时:

IshallstudyharderatEnglish.

HewillgotoShanghai.

注意:在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall用于第一人称,will只用于第二、第三人称。

现在,尤其是在口语中,will常用于第一人称,但shall只用于第一人称,如用于第二、第

三人称,就失去助动词的意义,己变为情态动词,试比较:

Heshallcome.(shall有命令的意味。)

Hewillcome,(will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。)

助动词should,would的用法

should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称,

例如:

ItelephonedhimyesterdaytoaskwhatIshoulddonextweek.

would也无词义,是will的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人

称。

“Iwillgo,“hesaid.

Hesaidhewouldcome.

常考动词短语

1.break

breakaway(from)突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除

breakdown(机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感

情失去控制

breakin突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应

breakinto强行进入;突然...起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间

breakoff停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断

breakoul(火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发

breakthrough突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来

breakup解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交

breakwith与...绝交,与...决裂

2.bring

bringabout引起,实现,导致

bring(a)round使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门

bringback送还;使想起,使恢复

bringdown击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低

bringforth产生,引起,结果

bringin收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕

bringoff从船上救出;设法做成

bringon带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高

bringout取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版

bringover说服,使改变[思想等)

bringthrough使度过(困难,危机等)

bringtogether使和解

bringup提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐

3.call

callat(车船等)停靠;至I」(某地)拜访

callaway叫走,叫开;转移(注意力等)

callback唤回,叫回;回电话,再打电话

callfor喊(某人)来,喊人取来(某物);米或去取(某物),来或去接(某人);需

要,要求

callin叫进,请进;找来,请来;来访

calloff叫走,转移开;取消,不举行

callon[upon]拜访,看望

callout大声叫(喊);叫出去;召唤,请来,调去

callup(给...)打电话;想起,回忆起

4.come

comeabout(某情况)发生

comeacross被理解(不及物);给予印象(不及物);(偶然)发现或遇见

comealong一道去;赶快

comefor来取,来拿,来找

comeon跟着来,快点,来吧

comeout出来,出现,开花

comeover来访,来玩

cometo来到,来参加;合计;有意义,有价值;苏醒;谈到,说到

5.cut

cutdown砍倒;削减,压缩,缩减

cutin插入,插话;插队,超车

cutoff切断,隔断,断绝

cutout剪成,戒掉

cutup切碎;抨击;歼灭

6.die

dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱

diedown(慢慢)熄灭,平静下来

dieoff一个一个地死去

dieoul(家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹

7.fix

fixon选定,确定,决定

fixsb.upwith为某人安排或提供

fixup决定,安排;清理,修理,整理

8.get

getabout[around]到处走动,旅行:传播,流传

getalong离开;相处;进展

getaway离开,逃离;逃避责罚,免受处罚

getback返回;取回

getdown下来,取下,放下,写下,打下,吞下

getdownto开始做,认真处理

getin进站,到达;请来;插话;收获

geioff起飞,动身,出发;下班,下车;从轻处罚,被放过

geton上车;进行,进展;相处

getout出来,出去,离开;拿出,取出;出版,发表;泄漏,传出

getoutof逃避,躲掉;使说出;放弃,戒除

getover走过,越过,渡过;克服,战胜;恢复,痊愈

getthrough做完,用完,吃完;通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)

gettogether聚会,联欢

getup起床,起身;打扮;举办

9.give

giveaway分发,赠送;背弃;暴露

givein上交;让步,投降

giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)

giveout分发,散发;用完;垮掉;失灵,出故障;发表;发出(热、声音等

giveup放弃,戒掉;交出,让出;投降,认输

10.go

goaway离开;消失;变淡

goback返回;追溯;重操旧业;改变主意

goby(时)消逝;依...办;根据...判断

goon(时)消逝;继续;上场;发生;(灯)亮

goover检查;复习;转至;使……干净;反应(如何)

goout(灯)熄;不流行

11.look

lookafter照顾(某人卜看管(某事物)

lookaround环顾四周

lookat看;看待;看得上;检查;考虑

lookfor寻找;寻求;期待

lookinto调查;窥视

lookon旁观

lookout小心;留意;找出

lookup仰视;好转;查寻;探望

12.make

makefor走向;有助于;促进

makeout理解;看清,(勉强)辨认出;填写;假装

makeup构成,组成;编写,编辑;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;凑足;准备

13.pick

pickout选择;找出

pickup捡起;收拾,整理;学会,获得;(用车)来接,去取;改善;继续;

感染(疾病等)

14.put

putaway收拾;放弃,打消;存蓄

putdown放下,写下,使下车;镇压,击败

putoff推迟;推脱;使不高兴

puton穿,戴;上演,装(样子);开(灯等);增加

pulout扑灭,使熄灭;生产;公布,发表;打扰,使不高兴

putup举起,架起,撑起;盖起,修建;张贴,挂;住宿,留宿

15.see

seeabout负责处理(安排)

seeoff为...送行。如:

seeout送某人出门;度过(熬过);进行到底

seethrough看穿,识破;帮助度过(困难等);进行到底

16.set

setabout开始,着手

setagainst使敌视,使对立

setapart使与众不同;留出,拨出(时间、金钱等)

setaside留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会

setback推迟,耽搁;使花费

setdown写下,记下

setin开始,来临

setoff出发,启程;导致,引起;使运转,使爆炸

seton[upon]袭击,攻击

setout动身,起程;开始,着手;摆放,摆设;陈述,解释

setup创办,成立,建立;竖立,架起;组织,计划,安排;创下(纪录);

开业,开始经商;安装

17.take

takeaway拿走,带走;消除(病痛等);减去

takedown取下;记下;拆掉;吞下;病倒

takeout拔掉;切除;带(某人)出去;获得

takeoff脱掉(衣卜(飞机)起飞;(突然漓去;受欢迎

takeup占去;占据;以……作为爱好或消遣;从事;改短(衣物);吸收

18.turn

turninto拐入;进入;(使)变成;(使)成为

turnoff关掉;使厌烦;转入另一条路;不注意

turnon打开(收音机,电视机等);展示;取决;进攻;以……为议题

turnover翻转;反复考虑;营业额达到;移交

turnto翻到;求助于;转向;积极行动

turnup将音量调大;找到;发现;出现

turndown调小音量;拒绝

turnout结果是;证明是;露面

一、单项选择

1.(真题四川省德阳市高三“二诊”)—Excuseme,isthebookGoneWiththeWindby

MargaretMitchellavailablenow?

—Sorry,butitsowellthatwedon'thaveanyinstore.

A.sellsB.issoldC.hassoldD.hasbeensold

2.(真题福建省高三毕业班质量检查)InDavos,PremierLideliveredaspeechinwhichhe

thatpeacemustbetreasuredjustlikewetreasureoureyes.

A.urgedB.provedC.insistedD.stressed

3.(真题湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试)Aswellasteachingsoccer'sbasic

skillsandrules,theintroducedtextbookswillteamspiritandsenseofresponsibility.

A.multiplyB.distinguishC.preserveD.develop

4.(真题届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试)Busywiththeirbusiness,they

hadnotime

totheirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.

A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge

5.(真题届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试)By叩plyingthetheorytotheproblem,we

canbrushawaythedetailsansimplepatterns.

A.releaseB.rejectC.revealD.replace

6.(真题届江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试)1preferatabicthatcanbewhennot

usedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.

A.clearedupB.foldedupC.fixedD.takenup

7.(真题届福建省高三毕业班质量检查)一Peterisalwayscareless.

—Don'tothers;thereisnoperfectperson.

A.keeppacewithB.makesenseof

C.findfaultwithD.takeadvantageof

8.(真题届高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考)Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohit

herbecauseshecouldonlyadarkshapemovingtowardsher.

A.turnoutB.makeoutC.setoutD.bringout

9.(真题届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试)Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhis

guitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewound

beabletohislifewithsatisfaction.

A.getawaywithB.makeupfbrC.lookbackonD.putupwith

10.(真题届湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试)ThereisabeautifulChinese

songcalledICameOvertheOceancoSeeYou.WhynotdothatinrealityonthisValentine's

Day?Keepyourplanasecretandsuddenly.

A.showupB.cutinC.showoffD.cutdown

二、完形填空

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,

选出最佳选项。

IhavesomanyfondmemoriesofoneThursdaynight.SinceIdidn'tcoachthatafternoon,I

had___1___timetospendwiththekidsthatIdidn't___2___have.IrememberJacebeing

underhislittleplaygym,hittingthetoys___3___themusicwouldplay.Thenhestarted___4___

fromhisbacktohistummy(肚子).Afterhewasonhistummyfbralittlewhilehewouldget

___5___andIwouldgoandturnhimover.Withinseconds,___6___,hewouldbebackonhis

tummy.He___7___thathecoulddoit,anditwasasthoughhejustcouldn'tget___8___.

Aftersupperitwasbathtime_our__9___time.Iwillholdthe___10___ofthatlast

bathforeverinmyheart.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenhisbabybath:uboutofthetub

and___11___atoweldownfbrhimtolieonsothathecould___12___inthewater.Thesoundsof

hisgiggles(咯咯笑)willforeverbethe___13___sound.

Afterhisbath,Jacewassoreadytobe___14__andtogotosleep.Iputhimtobedathis

___15___time.Acoupleofhourslater,Iwentto___16Jacebeforegoingtobedmyself.I

noticedhewasalittle___17___,soIgothimupand___18___him.Irememberbeinggladthathe

waswetsoIhadthe___19___torockandcuddle(抱)him.Sowerockedforawhile

___20___thenIputhimbacktobed.

1.A.littleB.extraC.partD.busy

2.A.actuallyB.reallyC.apparentlyD.normally

3.A.incaseB.sothatC.solongasD.ifonly

4.A.rollingoverB.jumpingupC.runningaroundD.washingover

5.A.excitedB.disappointedC.frustratedD.tired

6.A.thoughB.thereforeC.anyhowD.obviously

7.A.hopedB.imaginedC.lovedD.suspected

8.A.sleepB.enoughC.supportD.much

9.A.spareB.specialC.formalD.favorite

10.A.thoughtB.expectationC.guessD.memory

11.A.movedB.laidC.tookD.rolled

12.A.splashB.swimC.floatD.stand

13.A.largestB.noisiestC.sweetestD.longest

14.A.nursedB.taughtC.fedD.cleaned

15.A.earlyB.hatefulC.exactD.usual

16.A.arguewithB.checkonC.communicatewithD.readwith

17.A.sadB.excitedC.wetD.disappointed

18.A.huggedB.heldC.changedD.encouraged

19.A.timeB.excuseC.rightD.desire

20.A.butB.soC.orD.and

三、阅读理解

(真题湖南省高三十三校联考第二次考试)阅读下面短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A,

B,C和D)中选择正确的答案。

Overthelast30years,Bangkok,onceasmallfishingvillage,hastransformedintoarich,

concrete,high-risecitythatitistoday.Thespreadingmetropolisanditspopulationof12million

nowproduces35percentofThailand'seconomicwealth.

Asamagnetforforeigncompanies,Bangkokattractsmanyoverseasmanagersandbusiness

peoplefromdifferentfields,includingtourism,automobilesandelectronics.Thecity'spopulation

offoreignersisinthehighhundredsofthousands,withtensofthousandsofJapanese,Chinese

andwesternemployeesworkingalongsidehundredsofthousandsofBurmesewhomostlydo

unskilledjobsshunnedbyThais.

Forthoseusedtothegoodlife,thevarietyandqualityofthecity'sfoodisakeyattraction,

saysoneUSmanager,beforelistingmanyofhisfavoriteItalian,Mexicanand,ofcourse,Thai

restaurants.MostofferqualitymealsforlessthanthecostofatakeawaysandwichinLondon.

GreatchoiceandvaluecanbefoundinBangkok'sotherattractions,too.Foroverseas

businesspeoplewhoenjoyshoppinginluxuryandair-conditionedcomfort!Thecityhashundreds

otmodernshoppingmalls.Someforeigners,however,preferthecharmsoiChanukahMarket,

whereanythingcanbeboughtatagoodpricebytheskilledbargainer.

Whenthetimecomestotalkbusinessmanyoverseasbusinesspeopleprefertomoveoutof

themarketsandontothegolfcourse.Thailandhasthousandsofcourses,whichcanprovidea

welcomebreakfromthebusyandnoisycitylife.Butmostbusinesspeoplegotothegolfcourse

becauseifstheperfectplacetodiscussthenextbigdeal.

Becauseofthefast-pacedlifesomeforeignbusinesspeopleseeBangkokasaplacetostay

fbrtheshorttermratherthanalifetime.AustraliancomputersoftwaredesignerSarahHuangis

sevenmonthspregnantbutstillworkingfull-timeinherBangkokoffice.Shesaysuthecityis

definitelyaplaceIwanttostayforthenextfive,tenyears^^.Nanniesandhomehelpare

affordable,buthighfeesfbrqualitysecondaryeducationhaveconvincedMs.Huangtoreturnto

Australiawhenherchildreacheshighschoolage.

1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat.

A.Bangkokoffersmanyworkingopportunitiesforpeople

B.BangkokhasalwaysbeenarichThaicity

C.mostforeignerscomingtoBangkokaretourists

D.BurmeseinBangkokmostlyworkfbrThais

2.Theunderlinedword“shunned“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.forgottenB.unwantedC.appreciatedD.rewarded

3.Whatisthemainattractionofgolffbrbusinesspeopleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisthemostconvenientwayfbrthemtogetregularexercise.

B.Itisagoodplaceinwhichtodiscussbusinessmatters.

C.Itisagreatwaytoescapefromthenoiseandpollutionofthecity.

D.Itgivesthemtheopportunitytomeetlocalpeopleinasocialsetting.

4.SarahHuangsaysshe'lleventuallyleaveBangkokbecause.

A.sheisgoingtohaveababy

B.herworkinghoursaretoolong

C.it'snoteasytofindsuitablehomehelpthere

D.thecostofagoodeducationthereistoohigh

5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.explainthereasonsforBangkok'srapideconomicgrowthoverthepast30years

B.promotethemanyattractionsBangkokhastooffertouristsvisitingthecity

C.describetheattractionsoflivinginBangkokforforeignbusinesspeople

D.comparethelifestylesofBurmeseworkersandforeignbusinesspeopleinBangkok

四、单句改错

1.1hopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.

2.TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.

3.TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.

4.However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.

5....inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.

6....inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.

7....andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.

8.1alsoenjoyedtheeveningsv/henwespenttogether.

9.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.

10.1wentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.

11.CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.

12.Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearer

surroundings.

13.Goodhealthisperson'smostvaluablepossession.

14.Asaresult,peopleinthemodemworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeoplein

thepast.

15.Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.

五、语法填空

(1)

Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasalone

ontheroadbynow,butJ_1droveuptothelight,itturnedred,and1brakedtoahall.1lookleft,

right,andbehindme.Nothing.2acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,3(wait)

thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingfbratleastamileinanydirection.

Is

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