英语语法填空与句型转换考核试卷

英语语法填空与句型转换考核试卷考生姓名：答题日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在检测学生对英语语法填空和句型转换的掌握程度，考察其运用语法知识分析和解决问题的能力，以及灵活运用句型进行表达的能力。

一、单项选择题（本题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.She__________thebookyesterday.(A)boughtB)hasboughtC)wasbuyingD)boughtout

2.Ididn'tknowhewas__________there.(A)livedB)livingC)toliveD)livedin

3.Themeeting__________at9o'clock.(A)willbeheldB)willholdC)isheldD)istobeheld

4.He__________foraweekwhenImethim.(A)hasleftB)hadleftC)leftD)wasleaving

5.__________youfinishedyourhomework?(A)HaveB)HaveyouC)HadyouD)Youhave

6.IfI__________you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.(A)wereB)wasC)beD)am

7.She__________herhomeworklastnight,butshedidn'tfinishit.(A)wasdoingB)hasbeendoingC)haddoneD)did

8.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook,I__________fortwoyears.(A)willhavetaughtB)willhavebeenteachingC)willteachD)willbeteaching

9.They__________thepartywhenwearrived.(A)arehavingB)werehavingC)willhaveD)had

10.IfI__________moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.(A)hadB)haveC)havehadD)hadhad

11.I__________herwhenshewasalittlegirl.(A)knewB)haveknownC)hadknownD)havebeenknowing

12.Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain__________.(A)willleaveB)hasleftC)willhaveleftD)hadleft

13.He__________tobeagreatwriter.(A)issaidB)saysC)hassaidD)said

14.Thechildren__________theirhomeworkbeforedinner.(A)mustfinishB)musthavefinishedC)shouldfinishD)shouldhavefinished

15.__________youdothat?(A)WhyB)WhydoC)WhyareyouD)What

16.She__________herkeyathome.(A)musthaveleftB)shouldhaveleftC)canhaveleftD)mayhaveleft

17.He__________herefortwoyears.(A)hasbeenB)hasC)isD)was

18.Thesun__________upwhenwegottothebeach.(A)risesB)hasrisenC)wasrisingD)hadrisen

19.They__________theprojectbytheendofthisyear.(A)willfinishB)willhavefinishedC)arefinishingD)arefinished

20.Bythetimehewastwelve,he__________morethanathousandEnglishwords.(A)haslearnedB)hadlearnedC)learnsD)learned

21.I__________herwhenshewasyoung.(A)haveknownB)knewC)havebeenknowingD)hadknown

22.Thebook__________tobeabestseller.(A)issaidB)saysC)hassaidD)said

23.Bythetimeyouarrive,I__________foranhour.(A)willwaitB)havewaitedC)amwaitingD)willhavebeenwaiting

24.She__________thejobforthreemonths.(A)hashadB)hasbeenhavingC)hadD)has

25.Themovie__________forthreehourswhenweleft.(A)hasbeenonB)hadbeenonC)willhavebeenonD)willbeon

26.He__________inthearmyforfiveyearsbynextyear.(A)willhaveservedB)hasservedC)willserveD)hasbeenserving

27.She__________tothepartylastnight.(A)musthavegoneB)shouldhavegoneC)canhavegoneD)mayhavegone

28.Theweather__________fineyesterday.(A)wasB)isC)hasbeenD)hadbeen

29.__________youdothat?(A)HowB)WhyC)WhydoD)What

30.He__________hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.(A)mustfinishB)musthavefinishedC)shouldfinishD)shouldhavefinished

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A)Shehasbeentothebeachmanytimes.

B)Shehaswenttothebeachmanytimes.

C)Shehasgonetothebeachmanytimes.

D)Shehasbeengonetothebeachmanytimes.

2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbsinparentheses.

A)He(be)inthelibrary(now).

B)She(go)tothestore(yesterday).

C)They(do)theirhomework(already).

D)We(be)eating(lunch).

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepastperfecttense?

A)BythetimeIarrived,healreadyleft.

B)WhenIgothome,shehadfinishedherdinner.

C)Ihadbeenwaitingfortwohoursbeforesheshowedup.

D)ShehadbeensleepingforthreehourswhenIwokeherup.

4.Selectthecorrectsentencestructureforaquestion.

A)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

B)Isitfinishedyourhomework?

C)Didyoufinishyourhomework?

D)Areyoufinishingyourhomework?

5.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbsinparentheses.

A)She(go)tothestore(yesterday).

B)They(go)tothemovies(lastnight).

C)He(go)toschool(everymorning).

D)We(go)tothepark(lastweekend).

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A)IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

B)Shehasbeenlivinginthiscitysincelastyear.

C)Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforamonth.

D)Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhours.

7.Selectthecorrectsentenceforanegativecommand.

A)Youcan'tgoout.

B)Youwon'tgoout.

C)Youdon'tgoout.

D)Youmustn'tgoout.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepastsimpletense?

A)Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweek.

B)Theyhadagreattimeattheparty.

C)Hewatchedamovielastnight.

D)Wesawthesunsetfromthemountain.

9.Choosethecorrectsentenceforaquestion.

A)HaveyoubeentoJapan?

B)AreyougoingtoJapan?

C)DidyougotoJapan?

D)YouwenttoJapan?

10.Selectthecorrectsentencestructureforastatement.

A)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

B)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

C)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

D)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?

A)Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

B)Shehaseatendinneralready.

C)Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.

D)Wehavebeenwaitinghereforalongtime.

12.Choosethecorrectsentenceforanegativecommand.

A)Youmustn'tgoout.

B)Youcan'tgoout.

C)Youshouldn'tgoout.

D)Youwon'tgoout.

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense?

A)TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang.

B)Shewasreadingabookwhensheheardthedoorbell.

C)HewassleepingwhenIwokehimup.

D)Wewereeatingdinnerwhenitstartedtorain.

14.Selectthecorrectsentenceforaquestion.

A)Areyoufinishedwithyourhomework?

B)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

C)Didyoufinishyourhomework?

D)Youfinishedyourhomework?

15.Choosethecorrectsentencestructureforaquestion.

A)HaveyoubeentoJapan?

B)AreyougoingtoJapan?

C)DidyougotoJapan?

D)YouwenttoJapan?

16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A)Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforanhour.

B)Shehasbeenlivingherefortenyears.

C)Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectsincelastmonth.

D)Wehavebeeneatingdinnerforthepasthour.

17.Selectthecorrectsentenceforanegativecommand.

A)Youshouldn'tgoout.

B)Youcan'tgoout.

C)Youmustn'tgoout.

D)Youwon'tgoout.

18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectformofthepastsimpletense?

A)Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweek.

B)Theyhadagreattimeattheparty.

C)Hewatchedamovielastnight.

D)Wesawthesunsetfromthemountain.

19.Choosethecorrectsentenceforaquestion.

A)HaveyoubeentoJapan?

B)AreyougoingtoJapan?

C)DidyougotoJapan?

D)YouwenttoJapan?

20.Selectthecorrectsentencestructureforastatement.

A)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

B)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

C)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

D)Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

三、填空题（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.She________(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.

2.________(be)youreadyforthemeeting?

3.I________(notsee)himforalongtimebeforeImethimattheparty.

4.________(do)youthinkshewilldonextweek?

5.________(be)theweatherliketomorrow?

6.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook,I________(have)livedinthiscityfortenyears.

7.________(notrain)whenwewereonourpicnic.

8.________(be)youbusytomorrow?

9.I________(notknow)herbeforeweworkedtogether.

10.________(be)thetrainontimewhenwearrivedatthestation?

11.________(notdo)that;it'snotyourjob.

12.I________(notsee)amovieinweeks.

13.________(be)youstudyingEnglishforalongtimenow?

14.________(be)thesunsettinginthewest?

15.I________(nothave)enoughmoneytobuyanewcar.

16.________(be)themeetingat9o'clockor10o'clock?

17.________(notsay)anythingaboutituntilwediscussitwiththeteam.

18.________(be)thebookonthedesk?

19.I________(notremember)yourname,butI'veseenyourfacebefore.

20.________(notbe)thelibraryopenonSundays?

21.Bythetimeyougetback,I________(have)finishedmywork.

22.________(notsee)thatmoviebefore;itsoundsinteresting.

23.________(be)youwatchingTVwhenIcalledyou?

24.________(notbe)thekitchenclean;weneedtotidyitup.

25.________(be)theconferenceinthebighallasusual?

四、判断题（本题共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenrepeatedly.()

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.()

3.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtotalkaboutpastactionsthathaveapresentresult.()

4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.()

5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.()

6.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.()

7.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecontinuinguptoaspecificfuturetime.()

8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningatthesametimeasanotherpastaction.()

10.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforethepresenttime.()

11.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtotalkaboutpastactionsthathaveafutureresult.()

12.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappenataspecificfuturetime.()

13.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecontinuinguptoaspecificpasttime.()

14.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribefutureactionsthatareplanned.()

15.Thefutureperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureaction.()

16.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.()

17.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnow.()

18.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillhappening.()

19.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhavebeencontinuinguptoaspecificfuturetime.()

20.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribepastactionsthatwerehappeningataspecificpasttime.()

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.请解释英语中“语法填空”和“句型转换”这两个概念，并说明它们在英语学习中的重要性。

2.分析并比较以下两组句子，说明它们在语法结构和句型转换方面的异同：

a)Hewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.

b)Whenthephonerang,hewasreadingabook.

3.请举例说明如何将一个简单句转换成复合句，并解释这种转换对句子意义的影响。

4.讨论在英语写作中正确运用语法填空和句型转换技巧对提高写作质量的重要性，并给出具体建议。

六、案例题（本题共2小题，每题5分，共10分）

1.案例一：请根据以下句子，完成语法填空，并将句子转换成不同的句型。

原句：Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheyheardthenewsoftheschooltrip.

语法填空：Thestudents________(be)excitedwhenthey________(hear)thenewsoftheschooltrip.

句型转换：

a)ActiveVoice:________

b)PassiveVoice:________

c)FuturePerfectTense:________

d)FuturePerfectContinuousTense:________

2.案例二：以下是一个段落，请对其进行句型转换，使其更加流畅和多样化。

原段落：Theteacherexplainedthelesson.Thestudentslistenedcarefully.Theyunderstoodthematerial.However,theyhadquestions.So,theteacheransweredthem.Finally,theclassended.

句型转换：

a)Usingthepresentperfecttense:________

b)Usingthepassivevoice:________

c)Usingaquestionsentencetostarttheparagraph:________

d)Usingafutureperfecttensetodescribetheending:________

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

二、多选题

1.A,C

2.A,C

3.B,C

4.A,C

5.A,C

6.A,B,C

7.A,D

8.A,C

9.A,B

10.A,C

11.A,B,C

12.A,D

13.A,B,C

14.A,B

15.A,B,C

16.A,B,C

17.A,C

18.A,B

19.A,B

20.A,C

三、填空题

1.goes

2.Are

3.hadnotseen

4.Do

5.willbe

6.willhavelived

7.didnotrain

8.Willyoube

9.hadnotknown

10.was

11.Donotdo

12.hadnotseen

13.Haveyoubeenstudying

14.Doesthesunset

15.havenothad

16.Willthemeetingbe

17.Donotsay

18.Isthebook

19.donotremember

20.Isthelibraryopen

21.willhavefinished

22.hadnotseen

23.Wereyouwatching

24.wasnotbe

25.willbe

标准答案

四、判断题

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√

11.×

12.√

13.√

14.√

15.√

16.×

17.×

18.√

19.√

20.√

五、主观题（参考）

1.语法填空是指在一个句子中留出空白，要求考生根据上下文和语法规则填入合适的词语。句型转换是指将一个句子的结构或形式改变，但不改变其基本意思。这两个概念对英语学习的重要性在于它们有助于提高语法意识和语言运用能力。

2.a)Hewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.->Whenthephonerang,hewasreadingabook.

b)Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheyheardthenewsoftheschooltrip.->Thenewsoftheschooltripmadethestudentsexcited.

c)Bythetimethestudentsheardthenewsoftheschooltrip,theywerealreadyexcited.

d)Bythetimethestudentsheardthenewsoftheschooltrip,theyhadbeenexcitedforsometime.

3.例如，将简单句“Thecatissleeping.”转换为复合句：“Whilethe