Module 2知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module2Unit1考点1enter/entə/v.(使)参加；(使)报名e.g.About500studentsenteredthecompetition.大约500名学生参加了比赛。Whenwetriedtoenterthehouse,somemenstoppedus.当我们试图进入房子时，一些人拦住了我们。Simonlooksworriedbecausehe________awritingcompetitionandnowhe’swaitingfortheresult.A.receivedB.enteredC.tookpartD.passed考点2competition/kɒmpətɪʃn/n.比赛；竞争e.g.Hewonfirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.他在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。Thecompetitioncanpushyoutodothebest.竞争会敦促你做到最好。考点3win/wɪn/v.(tobethemostsuccessfulinacontestorcompetition)赢；获胜e.g.Hewhodoesnothopetowinhasalreadylost.不希望赢的人已经输了。Tomwonfirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.汤姆在写作竞赛中赢得了一等奖。Thefootballteamplayedwell,buttheydidn’t_________thecompetition.[天津]A.scoreB.doC.succeedD.win考点4dream/driːm/n.梦想e.g.Thehouseinthepictureissolovely.Itismydreamhouse.图片中的这座房子太可爱了。它是我梦寐以求的房子。ChinaDreamismadeupofeveryordinaryperson’sdream.Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourdreamcometrue.中国梦由每个普通人的梦想组成。我们应该尽自己最大的努力去实现我们的梦想。WheneverIseethebirds,I’ll________flyinginthesky.A.thinkupB.dreamofC.workonD.pickup考点5ever/evə/adv.曾经；从来；在任何时候e.g.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?你曾经去过北京吗？Hasyourelderbrothereverspokentoaforeigner?你哥哥曾经和外国人交谈过吗？Haveyou________visitedtheGreatWall?A.everB.beforeC.didD.done考点6afford/əfɔːd/v.(有财力)买得起，付得起e.g.Manypeoplecan’taffordanewhousenow.现在许多人买不起新房子。Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我们负担不起去国外。根据首字母提示写单词Mostofuscan’tatobuythecar,foritcostsalotofmoney.[自贡]考点7stopdoingsth.停止做某事e.g.Theywereverytired,sotheystoppedworking.他们很累了，所以停止了工作。Hefeltverytired,sohestoppedtodrinkacupofcoffee.他感到很累，于是停下来去喝了杯咖啡。—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim_______.[咸宁]A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry考点8That’sapity.真可惜。/很遗憾。e.g.—Hemissedtheearlybus.他错过了早班公共汽车。—That’s/Whatapity.太可惜了。It’sapitytothrowthefoodaway.扔掉食物真可惜。It’sapitythatyoucan’tstaylonger.你不能再多停留些时间，真是可惜。—Wewillgotointerviewascientisttomorrow,andI’dlikeyoutogowithus.—________!I’llhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.CongratulationsB.WhatapityC.GoodideaD.Agoodjob考点9动词不定式短语作目的状语的用法e.g.Tofeedthefamily,somechildren’sparentsleavetheirhometowntoworkinbigcities.为了养家，一些孩子的父母离开家乡到大城市打工。ShehasmadeaplantoimproveherEnglish.她制订了一个计划来提高她的英语水平。—Whydomanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—________themmoreeasily.[成都]A.TosellB.SellC.Selling考点10need/niːd/v.需要e.g.Heneedstohaveagoodrest.他需要好好休息一下。Theydon’tneedyourhelp.他们不需要你的帮助。Thecomputerneedsrepairing.这台电脑需要修理。Ineedn’ttellhim.我不需要告诉他。Needhedothehomeworkfirst?他需要先做作业吗？根据汉语提示完成句子科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。Scientistsbelievethatwejust_____________aprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefood.考点11makeup编写；创作e.g.Canyoumakethemupintostoriesornovels?你能把它们编写成故事或小说吗？Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.我们还需要一个人才组成一个队。Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_________astoryaboutatriptothemoon.[随州]A.giveupB.turnupC.cutupD.makeup考点12invite/ɪnvaɪt/v.(toasksb.tocometoasocialevent)邀请e.g.Lucy,whynotinvitesomeofyourfriendstohavedinnerwithus?露西，为什么不邀请你的一些朋友和我们一起用餐呢？根据汉语提示写单词Ourschool_________(邀请)severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyear.考点13过去分词短语作后置定语的用法e.g.ThebooknamedTheOrdinaryWorldisalongnovelwrittenbyafamousChinesewriter,LuYao.名叫《平凡的世界》的那本书是中国著名作家路遥写的一部长篇小说。（句中named...,written...为过去分词短语作定语）Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.[成都]A.madeB.makingC.tomake一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词1.Ifeltveryhappyaboutmy(奖品).2.Tomhasneverenteredanywriting(比赛).3.Thankyouverymuchfor(邀请)metoyourparty.(遂宁)4.(热点题)—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheContinent?—It'swonderful.TheonlypisthatImissedthebeginningofit.5.Everyonehashisorherowndaboutlife,study,hobbies,vacationandsoon.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空6.shecancomeherebeforeseveno'clock.7.Ihadawonderfulduringtheholiday.8.Gracethisgameeverytimeweplay.(河北改编)9.—HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWall？—Yes,Ihavebeentherethreetimes.10.Theboyaboutbecomingapilot(飞行员)oneday.三、单项选择11.Ican'taffordaticketforthematch.A.buyB.buysC.tobuyD.buying12.Howkindyouare！Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.(绵阳)A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp13.MyfriendinvitedmetheartclubandIaccepteditwithpleasure.(上海)A.joinB.tojoinC.joinedD.joining14.—Mrs.ZhangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasantwhileworkingthere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions15.thechildrenhavewatchedthecartoonHowToTrainYourDragon.A.Maybe;agoB.Maybe;agoC.Maybe;beforeD.Maybe;before四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词16.你能编一个关于老鼠和大象的故事吗？Canyouastoryaboutamouseandanelephant？17.为了赶上早班车，我们不得不快速地起床。theearlybus,wehavetogetupquickly.18.你想参加哪种类型的比赛？Whatcompetitionswouldyouliketoenter？19.他正在考虑如何提高他的演讲。Heishowtoimprovehisspeaking.20.许多人都想有朝一日能环游世界。Manypeoplewanttooneday.Unit2考点1fifteen-year-old15岁的e.g.Shehasathree-year-olddaughter.她有一个三岁的女儿。HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisa55-kilometer-longsea-crossingbridgebuiltbytheChinesethemselves.港珠澳大桥是一座55公里长的跨海大桥，由中国人自己建造。WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp,her________daughtercriedandgaveherahug.[牡丹江]A.6-yearoldB.6-year-oldC.6yearsold考点2oneof...……之一e.g.Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.世界上最重要的事情之一是友谊。ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof________stonebridgesintheworld.[北京]A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest考点3move/muːv/v.搬家；改变……的位置e.g.TheymovedtoBeijingwiththeirparentsfiveyearsago.他们五年前随父母搬到了北京。Hemovedthenewsofatohisbedroom.他把新沙发搬到了自己的卧室。Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.They________toChengdulastmonth.[重庆A]A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving考点4send/send/v.(sent,sent)派遣去；命令……去；发送；寄出e.g.Thebossoftensendshisworkerstolearninbigcities.这位老板经常派遣他的员工到大城市去学习。send常用短语sendfor派人去请sendup发射sendoff寄出sendout分发用所给词的适当形式填空IpromiseI__________________________(send)youanemailtoexplainallofthese.Germany/dʒɜːməni/n.德国e.g.ThismachineismadeinGermany.这台机器是德国制造的。—I’mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.—Yes.Oneisa________,andtheothertwoare________.A.Japan;GermanyB.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen考点6theRobinsons罗宾逊一家e.g.TheGreensliveinthecountryside.格林一家住在乡村。TheSmithsarehavingdinner.史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。用所给词的适当形式填空Look!TheBrowns_________(eat)supperinthekitchen.[鄂州]考点7find+it+adj.+todosth.的用法e.g.IfinditimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.=IfindthatitisimportanttolearnspokenEnglish.我发现学习英语口语是很重要的。Ifound________difficultformetofinishtheworkontime.[益阳]A.thatB.itC.this考点8sofar到目前为止e.g.SofarAntForestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinChina’sdriestareas.到目前为止，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴已经在中国最干旱的地区种植了约1.22亿棵树木。根据提示完成句子到目前为止，他还没有读完这本关于太空的书。(sofar)[滨州改编]______________________________________________________________________________考点9mix/mɪks/v.相混合；融合e.g.Mixthemupandthemixturewillsmellterrible.把它们混合在一起，这个混合物就会发出难闻的气味。Ifyoumixblueandyellow,you’llgetgreen.蓝色和黄色混合在一起就成了绿色。根据汉语提示写单词Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk________(混合)withthetea.考点10miss/mɪs/v.惦念；怀念；想念e.g.MissLimissesherparentsverymuch.李小姐非常想念她的父母。Hurryup,orwe’llmissthelastbus.快点儿，否则我们将错过末班车。根据汉语提示完成句子如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。________youdon’tleavenow,you_________thelastbus.考点11countdown倒数；倒计时e.g.Peoplearecountingdownthesecondstothebeginningofanewyear.人们正在为新一年的开始倒数秒数。OnNewYear’sEve,weallcount________thesecondstowelcomethenewyear.A.upB.downC.onD.for考点12lookforwardto希望；盼望；期望e.g.We’relookingforwardtotheholidays.我们正盼望着假期。Ilookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.我渴望尽早回到工作岗位。Ihaven’tseenmybestfriendLucyfor2months.I’mlookingforwardto________avideocallwithher.A.haveB.havingC.has一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Therearealotof(古老的)buildingsinBeijing.2.Imetanoldfriendfrom(德国)lastmonth.3.Ifsheworksfaraway,shewill(搬家).4.Don't(相混合)thefood.It'snotgoodforyourhealth.5.Thecouplehaven'tseentheirsonformanyyearsandthey(想念)himverymuch.二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每个单词或短语限用一次）win,few,French,atthemoment,countdown6.—Wheredoesyourfriendcomefrom？—.7.Sheistryingtogetthechance.8.Hehaswrittenmanybooks,butofthemaregood.9.NewYear'sDayiscoming.Manypeopleareinthesquare.10.InChina,MoYanisthefirstmantheNobelPrizeforLiterature.三、单项选择11.Don'tthechancewhenyoucancatchit，oryouwillregret.(孝感)A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow12.Thehotelisveryold.It'soneofbuildingsinthecity.(北京)A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest13.Ifoundnotveryeasytorideabike.A.that;learnB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.it;learn14.Sofar50peopleintheearthquake.A.diedB.havediedC.dieD.willdie15.Manyteenagersdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIamthem.Ilovetosharemyjoyandsorrowwithmyparents.(烟台)A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith四、根据汉语完成句子16.去年男孩的父母把他送到一所特殊的学校。Theboy'sparentshimaspecialschoollastyear.17.孩子们有不同的梦想，比如，一些孩子想做歌手。Childrenhavedifferentdreams;,someofthemwanttobesingers.18.到目前为止，我已经去过三个国家。,Ihavebeentothreecountries.19.一位65岁的妇女于昨天从轮船里被救了出来。Awomanwassavedfromtheshipyesterday.20.史密斯一家人下周将去北京度假。willgotoBeijingforaholidaynextweek.Unit3考点1what’smore而且；并且；更进一步来说e.g.Maryhasasweetvoiceandwhat’smore,shecandanceverywell.玛丽嗓音甜美，而且舞跳得非常好。Theseshoesareverypopular.Theyaresturdy(结实的)and,_______,theyarecheap.A.ForexampleB.AsaresultC.What’sworseD.What’smore考点2findout查明；弄清findout意为“查明；弄清”，指通过理解、分析、观察、探索等努力才“查明”结果。find意为“找到；发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的物或人。lookfor意为“寻找”，是有目的地“找”，强调“找”这一动作。e.g.Goandfindoutwhenthetrainwillleave.去查一下火车将什么时候离开。IfoundmyEnglishbookunderthebed.我在床下找到了我的英语书。—Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？—I’mlookingformykeys.我在找我的钥匙。TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_________whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend.[南京]A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout考点3形容词修饰不定代词e.g.Wedidn’tfindanythingspecialintheroom.我们在房间里没发现任何特别的东西。—Wouldyouliketoreadsomethingrelaxing?你想要阅读令人放松的东西吗？—Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我想。Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn_________everyday.[哈尔滨]A.nothingnewB.newsomethingC.somethingnew考点4“keepsb./sth.+adj.”的用法e.g.Wemustkeeptheriverclean.我们必须保持河水干净。Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。Theykeptworkinguntilmidnight.他们一直工作到午夜。—It’sveryimportantforustokeep________.—Youareright.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenwe’reintrouble.[滨州]A.rapidB.safeC.luckyD.social现在完成时（1）考点1概念现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。Thegovernment________anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong.Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline.[牡丹江]A.willmakeB.ismakingC.hasmade考点2【重点】各种句式肯定句主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他否定句主语＋haven't/hasn't＋动词的过去分词＋其他一般疑问句Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他，其肯定回答为Yes，...have/has.否定回答为No，...haven't/hasn't.eg：Ihaveseenthefilmtwice.我看过这部电影两次。Wehaven'tmethimbefore.我们以前没有见过他。—Hasshetakenthemedicine？她吃过药了吗？—Yes，shehas./No，shehasn't.是的，她吃过了。/不，她还没吃。ThestudentsofClassThreehavecleanedtheirclassroom.(改为否定句)ThestudentsofClassThree_____________________theirclassroom.考点3动词过去分词的变化规则变化：一般情况下，在动词后加edwork→worked工作在以字母e结尾的动词后只加dclose→closed关以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加edcarry→carried携带以重读闭音节（包括重读r音节）结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加edstop→stopped停止，prefer→preferred宁愿不规则变化：不规则变化没有规律，需要在日常学习中加强记忆。如：do→done做；go→gone去；see→seen看见；wake→waken醒Dianacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.[呼和浩特]A.willcatchB.iscatchingC.hascaughtD.iscaught一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．—Haveyouever________(hear)ofBeethoven?—Yes,Ihave.Heisafamousmusician.2．—MayIspeaktoNick?—Sorry,he's________(go)toParisandwillbebackin2weeks.3．NotonlyLilybutalsoLucy________(see)thefilmTitanicbefore.4．There____________(be)alaboratoryandtworeadingroomsinourschoolsofar.5．Theengineer________(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.二、单项选择6．—Ithinkourteacher,Mrs.Allen,knowseverything.—Iagree.Becauseshe________over2,000books.A．readB．hasreadC．reads