期末满分冲刺预测卷02(译林版2020-江苏专用)(原卷版)

2022-2023学年高二下学期期末满分冲刺预测卷02英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostofthe60,000emergenciesthattheRedCrossrespondstoeachyeararelocal,personaldisasterslikehomefires.Theymaynotmakethenews,butweknowtheyarejustasdevastating(破坏性)tothefamiliesaffected.Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.Trainedandavailable,DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24hoursaday,365daysayear.Fromofferingashouldertocryontomeetinganyimmediateneedsforshelterorsupplies,toconnectingpeoplewithlongtermrecoveryservices,ourvolunteersensurethatfamiliesdon’thavetofacetoughtimesalone.Disasteractionteamvolunteerssharethesequalities,lifeexperiencesandskills:•Teamspirits•Tenderhearts•Disasterresponseexperience•Acommandoftwolanguages•Calmnessandpatienceduringstressfulsituations•Availabilityandflexibilityforatleast4-6hoursperweekDisasterActionTeamvolunteershelplocalfamiliescopewithemergencies.Homefiresandotherdisasterscanoccuranytime,anyplace.AsaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer,you’llprovideemotionalsupport,financialassistance,andinformationtohelpfamiliesbegintheprocessofrecovery.Afteryourinitialtraining,yourshiftswillincluderespondingtoemergencieswithin2hours,nightorday,rainorshine,eitheronthesceneoractingremotelytoprovideimmediatecare.Withexperienceandfurthertrainingyoucantakeonleadershiptohaveawiderimpact.Note:thevolunteerpositionsavailabletoyouwillvarydependingonyourlocationandtheneedsofyourlocalcommunity.21．WhatisthedutyofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?A．Trainresidentsonsafetyawareness.B．Givepermanentsupporttothevictims.C．Helppeoplehandleemergenciesatanytime.D．Guideothervolunteerstotakeinstantaction.22．WhatisrequiredofaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer?A．Theabilitytostaycool. B．Outdoorsurvivalskills.C．Oversealearningexperiences. D．Serving4-6hoursmonthly.23．Wheremightyoureadthisarticle?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine.C．Onawebsite. D．Inabrochure.BAtthenewsoftheQueen’sdeath,onerealizationjumpedoutatme:HerMajestywasanenthusiasticcollectorofstamps.She’dpickedupthehobbywhenhergrandfatherGeorgeVpassedhispreciousalbumsdownthefamilytree,sodidmygrandpa.Thisgotmethinkingabouthowfew“collections”Ikeepmyself.However,whenIwascomplainingtomywifeabouthowodditisthatIdon’tcollectanything,shesighedandgesturedbehindmeatthefridgefreezer.Atfirst,Ithoughtshejustwantedmetoshutupandgetoutoftheway.Asindeedshedid.ButthenIlookedatthefridgedoorsshe’dbeenpointingat,andsuddenlyIsaw—asifforthefirsttime—thatIown57fridgemagnets(冰箱贴).Howodditistohavespent20yearscombingthroughsouvenirshopsforfridgemagnetswithoutoncebeingawarethatIwasmakinga“collection”!Iguessit’sbecausefridgemagnetsare,seemingly,sosmallandsillythattheydon’tseemworthyofseriousattention.Particularlymyones,asIhaveapreferenceforthecartoonishandhumorous:There’sevenastarfishwithsunglasseson,butcouldanyofthesefairlybenameda“collection”?However,forme,theyarepricelessandI’dhappilyhandoveranothercoupleofhundredpoundsforthem,astheyholdsomanymemories.Someevenincludephotosofme,liketheonefrommyfirstvacationoverseas,easilycallinguppastmemories,youthandenthusiasm,liketheRadio4,oneIboughtattheBBCshopjustbecauseIwassoproudtoworkinthebuildingandthemagnetsofOregonwoodlandcreatures,whichIpurchasedjustforthereceipt.Bynomeansisthisacollectionmygrandchildrenwillwant.Butisn’tthatthebestkindofcollectiontohave?24．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．ToshowgrieffortheQueen’sdeath.B．Todescribethesettingofthestory.C．Toshowrespectforhisdeargrandpa.D．Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.25．Whatdoweknowaboutthemagnets?A．Thesemagnetswerecollectedeasily.B．Thesemagnetsarereallypricey.C．Tome,thesemagnetsareinvaluable.D．ThemagnetsIpreferredaretailored.26．Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A．Critical. B．Instructive. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.27．What’sthemeofthearticle?A．Greatmindsoftenthinkalike.B．Collectingisagoodhobbyforall.C．Itismemorythatmattersmost.D．Collectinggenesexistinmyfamily.CWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(时装)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海狸鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物种).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays，”Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Sheistryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.28．WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A．Topromoteguilt-freefur.B．Toexpandthefashionmarket.C．Tointroduceanewbrand.D．Tocelebrateawinterholiday.29．Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A．Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B．Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C．Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D．Nutriaareillegallyhunted.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Boomed. B．Becamemature. C．Remainedstable. D．Crashed.31．WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A．It’sformal. B．It’srisky. C．It’sharmful. D．It’straditional.DLikemanypeople,publicspeakingoncefilledmewithasenseoffear.Asawriter,Ifeltmuchmorecomfortableexpressingmyselfonthepage,ratherthanfromcentralstage.Strangely,Ifoundthatthefeelingsofanxietywereperfectlytolerable.Meanwhile,ItriedmybesttocontainthefeelingsasIassumedthatI’dbejudgednegativelyforanynon-verbal(非言语的)signalthatshowedmylackofconfidence.Ibetyoumusthavehadthesameexperienceasme!However,accordingtoastrikingnewstudy,theseconcernsmaybeunreasonable.JamieWhitehouse,aresearcheratNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,hasshownthatvisiblesignsofstressareoftenappealing,makingotherslikeusandtreatuswarmly.In2021Whitehousefoundsomeinitialevidencesupportingthisidea.Observingagroupof45rhesusmacaques(恒河猴)inPuntaSantiagoPuertoRico,hefoundthatindividualstendedtoshowmorenervousscratchingwhentheywerearoundhigher-rankingindividualsandrelativestrangerswithwhomtheydidnotalreadyhaveastrongsocialbond.Andthat,inturn,seemedtochangethenatureoftheinteraction--resultingingentlerbehaviorfromtheothermonkey.Inspiredbythisfinding,Whitehousedecidedtotestwhetherhumansdisplaysofstressmightalsochangeindividuals’responsestous--perhapsthroughaheart-warmingresponse.Whitehouse’steamfirstasked23participantstoundergothe“TrierSocialStressTest”--ananxiety-inducingroutineinwhichtheparticipantsmustundergoafakejobinterview,withathree-minutespeechaboutwhytheyaretheidealcandidateandanon-the-spotmentalarithmetictest.Afurther133participantswerethenaskedtoratevideosofthefakeinterviews--withquestionsabouthowstressedthepersonappearedtobe,andhowmuchtheylikedthepersontheysaw.Psychologsts,meanwhile,countedhowmanytimestheparticipantsshowednon-verbalsignsofstress.Astheresearchershadexpected,thepeopleratingthevideoswereabletopredicthowstressedtheintervieweesfelt,andthisseemedtocomefromthosecharacteristicnon-verbalsignals.Mostimportantly,thoseperceptionstheninfluencedtheraters’judgementsoftheinterviewees’likeability--forthebetter.Themoretheintervieweesshowedsignsofstress,themoreappealingtheyweretothepeoplewatchingtheirvideos.“Thistellsusthatthesebehaviorsarenotjustfunctionlessby-productsofstress,butactuallyhavecommunicativefunctions,”Whitehousesays.32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Hecanhardlyputupwithhisanxiety.B.Hetendstohidehisanxiousfeelings.C.Heencouragesotherstoexpressthemselves.D.Heisgoodatcomfortingsomeonewithanxiety.33.WhatdidWhitehousefindoutaboutrhesusmacaquesinhis2021study?A.Theiranxietycouldhelpbringothersclosertothem.B.Theiranxietycouldbeeasilydiscoveredbyhumans.C.Theybehavedgentlyaroundhigher-rankingindividuals.D.Theyshowedvariousnon-verbalsigalsbeforestranger.34.Whatisthefindingoftheresearchers’test?A.Showingstresscanleadtonegativejudgements.B.Showingstresscanmakepeoplemorelikeable.C.Peoplewhoshowstressperformbetterinthetest.D.Peopletendtolookdownuponthosewhoshowstress.35.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy’sresults?A.Tohelpusprepareforjobinterviews.B.Toprovideaproperwaytodealwithstress.C.Toshowthevalueofnervousinterviewees.D.Tojustifythebehaviorscausedbystress.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thisyear,everythingisgettingmoreexpensive.Thisiscalledinflation.Thewordinflationcomesfrominflate,whichmeans“togrowbig”.Forinstance,weinflateballoons.36Wheneveryonesuddenlywantsthesamething,itbecomesscarceandthepricegoesupbecausepeoplewillpaymoretogetit.Infact,inflationhasbeendescribedas“toomuchmoneychasingtoofewgoods”.37Duringthattime,peopleallovertheworldspentlittlemoney,becausetheywereforcedtostayhome.Fuelpricesdroppedbecausepeopleweren’treallygoinganywhere.Butnowthateverythingisgettingbacktonormalinmanycountries,peoplewanttogooutandmeetfriends,gettheirhairproperlycutandgenerallyspendmoneyagain.Sothedemandforgoodsandservicesisrisingrapidly.Infact,theworldhasbeenhitbyanumberofdrasticproblemsallcomingtogether,rangingfromthepandemictowartoclimatechange.Oilandgaspricesdroppedduringthepandemic,butnowhaveshotupagain.38Extremeweathereventsallovertheworldhavemadethingsmuchworse.Forexample,droughtsinChinaandCaliforniathreatenedhydropower,whileheavyrainfallandfloodinginSouthandSoutheastAsiadisruptedcoalminingincountrieslikeIndiaandChina.ThecostofcoffeeincreasedwhenBrazil—theworld’slargestproducer—hadapoorharvestafterseveredrought.39TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)haswarnedthat2023couldbethe“darkesthour”fortheglobaleconomy:“Thethreelargesteconomies—theUnitedStates,ChinaandtheEuroarea—willcontinuetostall.Theworstisyettocome.”But,toendonahopefulnote,expertssaythatmanufacturingandtourismaregraduallyreboundinginMalaysia,ThailandandthePacificislandcountries.40A．TheCovid-19pandemicisthemaincause.B．Therefore,weshouldpreparefor“theworst”.C．Sowecanhope”theworst"canbeprevented.D．Inthecaseofmoney,inflationmeansthepriceofthingsisrising.E．Thereisalsoashortageofmaterialslikeplastic,concreteandsteel.F．Allofthishitsthepoorthehardest,andleadstofewergoodsbeingbought.G．ThewarinUkrainehasaffectedthesupplyofgastoEurope,asthismostlycomesfromRussia.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Borneoishometosomeofthemostextraordinarywildlife.Severalyearsago,Idecidedtogothereforavisit.Alocalpersonofferedtobemyguide,whichwasagreat41forme.Oneday,myguideturnedoffthesmoothroadandtookmeacrossa42hillsideinstead.Wepickedourwaycarefullywhen43,aRafflesia(大王花)poppedintomyviewamongthosestones.Oh,dear!Morethan44,Ibentdownandputmynosepracticallyinsidetheflower’score.Nevertheless,tomysurprise,itwasonlyoneofthe45duringthetrip.AsI46theendofmytrip,therewasstillsomethingIhadyettosee.Weplannedtohuntformostfearedcreaturethere,thesaltwatercrocodile,whichcangrowtoalengthof6metersormore.47weshoneaflashlighttowardsthemuddyshore,littlesounds48inthedarknessasifsomethingunseenunderwaterhadbrokenthe49.Takingasecondlook,wespottedtwogreedyeyesjust50thewaterline.Aswedrewnear,itmovedandwesawclearlyitwasacrocodile.Withgreatcaution,weneareditandfinallycould51itstruedimensions.Itwasababy—nomorethan0.6meterlong.Aha,whatever,Icouldnowreporttothe52backhome,whohadneverbeentoBorneo,thatIhad53ahungrycrocodileinthewildandlivedtotellthetale.Theworldoutthereisso54.Don’tletwork55yourlife.Whynotstepoutdoorsandenjoythewondersnatureofferstoyou?41．A．advantage B．preference C．priority D．bonus42．A．winding B．splendid C．rough D．breathtaking43．A．suddenly B．precisely C．definitely D．eventually44．A．disappointed B．pleased C．concerned D．encouraged45．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights46．A．suspended B．suspected C．approached D．arrived47．A．Since B．Before C．After D．When48．A．emerged B．disappeared C．continued D．declined49．A．mud B．surface C．ground D．shore50．A．over B．below C．above D．across51．A．workout B．letout C．setout D．makeout52．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides53．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased54．A．harmonious B．extensive C．fantastic D．primitive55．A．run B．ruin C．reform D．relieve第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantinJapanwas36(severe)damagedbyatsunamiin2011,leadingtoamajornucleardisaster.Sincethen,waterhasbeencontinuouslyused37(cool)thedamagedreactors(反应堆)andpreventfurtherdamage.TokyoElectricPowerCompany(TEPCO),the38(operate)oftheplant,saidthatthestoragetankstookuptoomuchspaceduetothewastewater.SoJapaninitiallysaidthatit39(begin)releasingthewaterintotheoceaninthespringof2023.OnMarch17,partoftheequipment40wasrelatedtothedischargeofnuclear-contaminatedwaterfromtheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantstartedoperationfor41firsttime,accordingtoJapanesemediaTVAsahi.AccordingtoTheGuardian,theJapanesegovernmentarguedthatthewater42(treat)toremovemostoftheradioactiveisotopes(同位素),sothewaterwouldbesafetobereleasedintotheocean.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththisdecision.Environmentalgroupsandlocalfishermenhaveexpressedconcernabouttheimpactofthewastewater43marinelifeandthefishingindustry,theBBCreported.TheChineseForeignMinistryonMarch14onceagaindenounced(谴责)Japan’sunilateral(单边的)decisiontodumpnuclear-contaminatedwastewaterintothesea,44(consider)themoveanattempttoshifttheriskofnuclearpollutiontoallofmankind.Theministryalsowarnedthecountrynottostarttheplan45fullconsultation(磋商)withitsneighborsandrelevantinternationalinstitutions.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)(满分15分)假定你是李华，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Regards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SallywasonlyeightyearsoldwhensheheardMommyandDaddytalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Georgy.Hewasverysickandthedoctorstoldthemthatonlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehislife.However,hisfamilycouldnotaffordit.SallyheardDaddysaysadly,“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Sallywenttoherbedroomandfoundherpiggybank.Sheshookallthemoneyoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thensheputallthemoneyinherpocketandmadeherwaytoadrugstore(药店).Shewaitedpatientlyforthestorekeepertogiveherattention,buthewasbusytalkingtoanotherwell-dressedman.Sallyclearedherthroat.Nogood.Thenshetookoutacoinfromherpocketandthrewitont