基础题型保分练(五)阅读理解(A、B篇)+语法填空+短文改错(原卷版)

基础题型保分练（五）阅读理解（A、B篇）+语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解ABeautifulGlowingBeachesAroundtheWorldIfyouneedareminderthatnatureisawesome,herearesomebeachesaroundtheworldthatnaturallyglow(发光).Timetoaddthesetoyourtravellist!GippslandLakes,AustraliaDuringtheday,theGippslandLakesarelikeanyother:youcanswim,waterski,orsail.Butatnight,thelandscapebeginstoglowduetobioluminescentalgae(生物发光的藻类).In2006,massiverainstormscausedlargeamountsofalgaetoenterintothelakes.Itglowswheneverthewaterisdisturbed,butithasslowlyfadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsforthelakes’ecosystem.TheMaldivesThisglowingbeachintheMaldivesisjustoneoftheattractivefeaturesofthenation.Thesandonthisbeachglowsinthedarkbecauseofseashrimp(海虾).Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutbluelightforuptoaminute,lightingupyourpathasyouwalkacrossthebeach.HalongBay,VietnamHalongBayisoneofVietnam’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butit’snotjustbecauseofitsfamousislandscoveredingreenrainforests.Atnight,boattourstakepeopleoutonthewatertoseetheblue-greenlightfromthealgae.Dongying,ChinaThedreamlikeseainDongyinggivesusastrongdesiretotravelunlikeanyothertraveldestination.Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfoundmostlyontherockformationsalongtheshoreline,whichgivesthemablue-greenglow.Plus,itactsasanaturalwarninglightifyou’reswimmingatnight.1．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGippslandLakes?A．Theymaystopglowingovertime. B．Theyarelitbyalgaeduringtheday.C．Theyarefrequentlyhitbyrainstorms. D．Theytendtobedangerousforswimmers.2．InwhatwayisthebeachintheMaldivesdifferentfromtheothers?A．Itisn’tapopulartouristdestination. B．Itissurroundedbyrainforests.C．Itslightsourceisn’talgae. D．Itsglowcanlastforalongtime.3．Wherecanyouseeglowingrocks?A．AttheGippslandLakes. B．AtHalongBay.C．OnthebeachintheMaldives. D．InDongying.BAbelovedpetthatwentmissingintheHighlandsareaofVancouverIslandwasfoundsevendayslaterbyanarmyofvolunteersandwasreunitedwithherowner.Themastiff-retrievercross(马士提夫獒犬),namedLuna,wasfoundtrappedonanarrowcliffledge(岩架),andwasreunitedwithherownerafteraheroicrescuelastmonth.It’sbelievedthatLunahadchasedananimaloutofheryardandgotlost,somehowfallingoffacliffandlandingonatwo-foot-wideledge.Sheremainedthere,alone,asherownerandsearcherswildlylookedforher.“Itwasterriblebecauseitwasgettingcolderandshealwayssleepsnexttomeormydaughter,”saidSarytaSchaefer,Luna’sowner.Aftershe’dbeenmissingforseveraldays,therewasabreakinthecase.Acrossthewater,RonCheekehadheardLuna’scriesforhelp.CheekedecidedtorecordthesoundandnotifythepetrescuegroupROAM.Heevenwentsofarastosearchtheareainaboattotrytolocatetheexactsourceofthesound.“Iusedapot,andeverytimeIbangedonthepot,thedogbarkedback,”CheeketoldCTVNews.Eventually,aftersearchingonbothwaterandland,ateamfoundthescareddogandusedaharness(保护带)topullherbacktosafetyandtoherowner.“IalmostfelloverwhenIsawher-itwasquiteexciting,”saidSchaerer.Cheekesaidhisowndoghaddiedrecentlyandhewasmotivatedtohelp.“Ilostmydoglastyear,soitwasgood,”saidCheeke.“It’sgoodtoseeitbackwithitsowners."“There’snofeelinglikeit.Whenyou’reinvolvedwiththisandyougettheownerbackwiththepet,it’sworthallthemoneyintheworld,”addedROAMvolunteerAndyCarswell.4．WhichofthefollowinghappenedtoLunafirst?A．Lunawasfoundstuckonanarrowspot.B．Lunafelloffacliffandremainedthere.C．Luna’sownertriedtofindherback.D．Lunaranafterananimalandwentmissing.5．WhydidCheekekeepknockingonthepot?A．Tobesurewherethecrycamefrom.B．Todrawattentiontothepassers-by.C．ToencourageLunatocryforhelp.D．Toremindvolunteersofthecries.6．WhatcanweinferfromCheeke’swordinParagraph6?A．Hewasdetermined. B．Hewasadaptable.C．Hewassympathetic. D．Hewascooperative.7．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．VolunteersPraisedforSavingaDogB．AMissingDogReunitedwithOwnerC．ADogCriedTearsofJoyWhenFoundD．ASeven-dayRescueEndedinPeaceII.语法填空Didyouknowchimpanzees(黑猩猩)haveexcellentmathematicalandartskills?Thiswasoneofthetenstudies____8____(award)atthisyear’sPineappleSciencePrizeceremonyonMarch13inChina.Overthepasttenyears,thePrizehasexploredthefunsideofscienceandencouragedcuriosity-drivenscientificresearch.____9____,it’snotallfunnybusiness,infact,all____10____(entry)mustalsobeseriousscientificstudies.Itisknownthatchimpanzeesaremuch____11____(smart)thanotheranimals,butwe____12____(probable)don’tthinktheycouldhealuniversitystudentsormasterart.AstudybyresearchersfromthePrimateResearchInstituteofKyotoUniversitywas____13____winnerofthisyear’sawardformathematicsandart.____14____(use)theirchimpanzeeAbuandacontrolgroupofuniversitystudents,theresearcherssurprisedly____15____(find)thatAbucouldrememberrandomnumbersbothmorequicklyandmoreaccuratelythanthestudents.Inaddition,theartskillsofsomechimpanzeesdemonstratetheirability____16____(connect)therealthree-dimensionalworld____17____thetwo-dimensionalworldonpaper,reflectingahugejumpinthebrain.III.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；