03-必修第一册Unit-3基础练习(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)必修第一册Unit3基础知识强化练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.IhopetobeabasketballstarsothatIcanservemymotherlandasabasketball____________(运动员).2.Hehascollectedmorethana____________(百万)booksofdifferentages.3.Tomwas____________(欺骗)outofallofhismoney.4.Thenewsongispopularwiththe____________(听众).5.Youwillwanttocontinuetofocuson____________(积极的)choices.6.BecauseMaryisonadiet,sheisbecoming____________(苗条)thanbefore.7.Accordingtothedoctor,____________(慢跑)isgoodforourheart.8.Thelittlegirlcan’tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuch____________(压力).9.Inordertowinthegold____________(奖牌),shetrainedharddayafterdayandeventuallymadeit.10.Itwouldreallybeagreat____________(荣幸)forustoenjoyyourlecture.Ⅱ.选词填空workout;makeit;determinetodo...;giveup;nowandthen;inhonourof;loseheart;setagoodexamplefor...;fallapart;compare...with/to1.Themanagertriedto____________hisemployeesbygoingtoworkontime.

2.Youhaveto____________aplanasquicklyaspossible,orwewon’tknowwhattodonext.

3.Theysetsailinthemorningand____________toasmalltownbeforedark.

4.PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohe____________settleinChina.

5.I’llnever____________evenifIshouldfailtentimes.

6.Thispartoftheroadissonarrowthatthereareboundtobetrafficjams____________.

7.Shehasdecidedto____________herjobandstartherownbusiness.

8.Afarewellpartywasheld____________theambassador(大使).

9.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheminesinksor____________.

10.____________theappleonthetable,thisonelooksmoreattractive.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Ihopemysuggestionscan____________.I’llcontinuetoofferhelpifyouneed.

我希望我的建议能有所作用。如果需要的话我将继续提供帮助。2.IlikeChungYeungFestivalnotjust____________.

我喜欢重阳节,不仅仅是因为这些受欢迎的活动。3.I____________,butshehasn’tcomeyet.

我一直等了一个小时了,但是她还没来。4.Don’tberudetothem____________theyhavedonesomethingwrong.

不要对他们粗鲁,即使他们犯了一些错误。5.____________willdogoodtoyourphysicalhealth.

定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。6.Althoughshedoesn’ttalkmuch,whatshesays____________.

尽管她说得不多,但是她说的话很有意义。Ⅳ.用反意疑问句完成句子(每空一词)1.Everyonehashisownhobby,________________________?2.Nothingcanbemoreimportantthanhealth,________________________?3.Idon’tthinkyou’vefinishedyourhomework,________________________?4.Don’tforgettophoneme,________________________?5.Yourarelyplaytiktokwhenyouarefree,________________________?6.Youmusthavebeentoldtheresult,________________________?7.Thepartywon’tgetgoingtillseven,________________________?8.Wedon’tthinkthathewillpassthedrivingtestthistime,________________________?9.Theseareimportantreadingmaterials,________________________?10.Hedidn’tconsiderfollowingoursuggestions,________________________?Ⅴ.阅读理解AThebeachmayseemlikeaninvitingplacetorunonacoolsummermorning,butisrunningonthesandgoodforyourbody?Itcanbe,butit’simportanttobeawareofthechallengesthatsomebeachrunnersexperiencebeforeyougetready.Runningonthebeachcanbeagoodthing.It’scertainlydifferentfromrunningonatrackorapavement.Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven(不平坦的)surface.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement.Butthisunevennesshasanupside;Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunningonfirmsurfaces.Forexample,yourfeet,anklesandlowerbackmightfeelsorerandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethesurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingsteptostep.Youalsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(倾斜)downtothewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou’reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnersprefertorunbarefoot—notwearinganythingonfeet.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyanddon’trunlongdistancesatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesmoredifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Ifyouwanttorunbarefootandaslongasyouruncarefullyenoughintoit,goforit!Runningonthesandcanbeasmartchoiceforyou,becauserunningonsoftergroundsurfacescanreducemuscledamage.1.Whyisitdifficulttorunonthebeachforstarters?A.Runningonitsunevensurfacetakesmucheffort.B.Peopleneedtoruncarefullyonitssmoothsurface.C.Thesoftsurfacemakespeoplefallovereasily.D.It’shardtokeepone’sbalanceonitshardsurface.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Character. B.Reason.C.Advantage. D.Challenge.3.Wherecanthepassagebefound?A.Aprimaryschooltextbook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Atouristguide.D.Ascientificreport.BThere’snothingmagicalaboutthenumber10,000.Infact,theideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackmanyyearstoamarketingcampaignstartedinJapanforthesaleofapedometer(计步器).And,intheyearsthatfollowed,itwasacceptedintheUSasagoaltobuildupgoodhealth.It’softenthedefaultsetting(默认设置)onfitnesstrackers,butwhat’sitreallybasedon?“Theoriginalbasisofthenumberwasnotscientificallydetermined,”saysresearcherI-MinLeeofBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Shewascurioustoknowhowmanystepsyouneedtotakeadaytomaintaingoodhealthandlivealonglife,sosheandherworkmatesdesignedastudythatincludedabout17,000olderwomen.Theiraverageagewas72.Thewomenallagreedtoweardevicestotracktheirstepsastheywentabouttheirday-to-dayactivities.Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,000stepsperdaygotanincreaseinlongevity(长寿),comparedwithwomenwhotookfewersteps.Infact,womenwhotook4,400stepsperday,onaverage,wereabout40percentlesslikelytodieduringthefollow-upperiodofaboutfouryearscomparedwithwomenwhotook2,700steps.ThefindingswerepublishedonWednesdayinJAMAInternalMedicine.Anothersurprise:thebenefitsofwalkingmaxedoutatabout7,500steps.Inotherwords,womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.Janz,whoreleasedthenewnationalexerciserecommendationslastNovember,saysthemessagethatcomesfromthisstudywasencouraging.“Ithinkit’sreallygoodnewsforwomenwhomaynotbeparticularlyactive.”saysJanz.“Alltheyhavetodoiswalk.Tome,thisstudysuggeststherearemorebenefitstolightactivitiesthanwewerepreviouslythinkingtheremightbe.”4.Howdidtheideaofwalking10,000stepsadaycomeintobeing?A.Itwasmadeupbyagroupofelderlyladies.B.Itwasindeedtheresultofascientificresearch.C.Itactuallycamefromabusinessadvertisement.D.ItwasbasedonatestbybothJapanandtheUS.5.Whichisanidealchoiceforwomenwalkersaccordingtothestudy?A.2,700steps. B.4,400steps.C.10,000steps. D.17,000steps.6.WhichofthefollowingdoesJanzagreewith?A.Lightactivitiesbenefitpeoplemost.B.Thestudyisnotassatisfyingasexpected.C.Womenshouldbemoreactivethanbefore.D.Theresultofthestudyisalittlesurprising.7.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Health. B.Culture.C.History. D.Tourism.Ⅵ.七选五Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.ButyoumaynothavethesechancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.1Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.

Thinkinsinglewords.2Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinuewiththis,itbecomesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyourhead–computer,telephone,chair,anddesk.Whateveritis,whereveryouare.Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.

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Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon’tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn’tthinkoftheword“garage,”Hinshawsays.“Ifyou’relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan’tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,“TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.”Thinkinsentences.Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It’ssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”4

Describeyourday.Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youcanmentallymakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.5Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.

A.Describeunknownwords.B.Guessthemeaningofanewword.C.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.D.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.E.Hinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguage.F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!Ⅶ.语法填空Qigong,1.(call)“LifeEnergyCultivation”inChina,isapracticeoffocusingonbreath,movement,andawarenessforexercise,andhealing(愈合).IfyouhavetakenChineselessons,youmustbefamiliarwithConfucius,accordingto2.qigongprovidesameanstobecomeaJunzi(gentleman)throughawarenessofmorality.Taoismconsidersqigongtobeabletoprovideawaytoachievespiritualimprovement.Qigongis3.(tradition)viewedasapracticetobalanceqi(innerlifeenergy),whichisnowpracticedthroughoutChinaandworldwide.4.aformofgentleexercise,qigongismadeupofmovementsthataretypicallyrepeated,strengtheningthebody.Qigong5.(believe)tohelpdevelophumanpotential,allowaccesstohigherdegreesofawareness,andawaken6.(one)“truenature”.

Whatmakesqigongspecialis7.itcanbedonelying,sitting,orstanding;thusitis8.(access)fordisabledpersons,seniors,andpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries.Asahealingart,qigongpractitionersfocusonpreventionandself-healing,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinChinaaspartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,andisincludedinthecurriculumofChinese9.(university).Besides,qigongispracticedforself-cultivationasameanstogetridof10.complexityoftheearth.

参考答案Ⅰ.1.IhopetobeabasketballstarsothatIcanservemymotherlandasabasketballathlete(运动员).2.Hehascollectedmorethanamillion(百万)booksofdifferentages.3.Tomwascheated(欺骗)outofallofhismoney.4.Thenewsongispopularwiththeaudience(听众).5.Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositive(积极的)choices.6.BecauseMaryisonadiet,sheisbecomingslimmer(苗条)thanbefore.7.Accordingtothedoctor,jogging(慢跑)isgoodforourheart.8.Thelittlegirlcan’tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuchstress(压力).9.Inordertowinthegoldmedal(奖牌),shetrainedharddayafterdayandeventuallymadeit.10.Itwouldreallybeagreathonour(荣幸)forustoenjoyyourlecture.Ⅱ.1.Themanagertriedtosetagoodexampleforhisemployeesbygoingtoworkontime.

2.Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible,orwewon’tknowwhattodonext.

3.Theysetsailinthemorningandmadeittoasmalltownbeforedark.

4.PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedeterminedtosettleinChina.

5.I’llneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes.

6.Thispartoftheroadissonarrowthatthereareboundtobetrafficjamsnowandthen.

7.Shehasdecidedtogiveupherjobandstartherownbusiness.

8.Afarewellpartywasheldinhonouroftheambassador(大使).

9.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheminesinksorfallsapart.

10.Comparedwith/totheappleonthetable,thisonelooksmoreattractive.

Ⅲ.1.Ihopemysuggestionscanmakeadifference.I’llcontinuetoofferhelpifyouneed.

2.IlikeChungYeungFestivalnotjustbecauseofthepopularactivities.

3.Ihavebeenwaitingforanhour,butshehasn’tcomeyet.

4.Don’tberudetothemevenif/eventhoughtheyhavedonesomethingwrong.

5.Workingoutregularlywilldogoodtoyourphysicalhealth.

6.Althoughshedoesn’ttalkmuch,whatshesaysmakesmuchsense.

Ⅳ.1.Everyonehashisownhobby,doesn’the?2.Nothingcanbemoreimportantthanhealth,canit?3.Idon’tthinkyou’vefinishedyourhomework,haveyou?4.Don’tforgettophoneme,willyou?5.Yourarelyplaytiktokwhenyouarefree,doyou?6.Youmusthavebeentoldtheresult,haven’tyou?7.Thepartywon’tgetgoingtillseven,willit?8.Wedon’tthinkthathewillpassthedrivingtestthistime,willhe?9.Theseareimportantreadingmaterials,aren’tthey?10.Hedidn’tconsiderfollowingoursuggestions,didhe?Ⅴ.A【文章大意】文章主要介绍了沙滩慢跑者有可能会经历的挑战。1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,对于初学者来说在沙滩跑步会因为表面不平整而无法像在跑道或人行道那样容易前进。故选A。2.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。画线单词所在句有“But”存在,说明与前文为转折关系,前文内容讲述的是在沙滩跑步对于初学者来说的困难,而画线单词所在句后文“Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunningonfirmsurfaces.(它给你的身体一个额外的锻炼,迫使你锻炼你在坚实路面上不经常锻炼的肌肉。)”在讲述其好处。因此“upside”所在句应是承前启后的作用,可推知“upside”可以理解为“优点;好处”,与Advantage含义相同。故选C。3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章核心主题为“Runningonthesand(沙滩慢跑)”,因此可推知,文章应是刊登在体育类杂志上。故选B。B【文章大意】研究者探索一天走多少步更有益于健康,并通过几组实验了解到运动有利于人们的健康和长寿,并且适当的运动对人的身体更加有益处。4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,事实上,为了健康,每天至少走一万步的想法可以追溯到多年前日本开始的一项销售计步器的营销活动。由此说明一天走至少10000步的概念来自一款计步器的商业广告。故选C。5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段第一句和第四段“womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.”可知,结果表明,每天走大约4000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性寿命更长,而每天步行超过7500步的女性的寿命没有进一步增加,所以走4000步左右最适宜。故选B。6.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句内容可知,对我来说,这项研究表明,轻度活动的好处比我们之前认为的要多。所以D项研究的结果有些令人惊讶,符合Janz的观点。故选D。7.【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要叙述了人们每天走的步数与健康和长寿的关系,因此最有可能出现在报纸的有关身体健康的版块上。故选A。Ⅵ.【文章大意】文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。1.【解析】选G。结合下面已给