32 网络电信诈骗-2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练

32电信网络诈骗2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练背景资料：远离电信网络诈骗，请收下这份《防骗攻略》2023-02-0920:14·\t"/article/7198128430507164219/_blank"光明网刷单返利诈骗“刷单一单10元佣金，刷完连本带利返给你，年后给自己挣点生活费吧!”骗子冒充电商平台客服，以提高店铺销量、信誉度、好评度为由，称需要雇人兼职刷单刷信誉。骗子为了骗取受害人信任，一开始会立即返还本金、佣金，待受害人刷单金额越来越大，骗子会以各种借口拒绝返款，诱导受害人持续刷单。民警提示：刷单是一种作弊行为，国家法律法规、淘宝等电商平台均明令禁止这种虚假交易。切莫相信低投入、高回报的幌子，通过正规渠道寻找兼职，确保得到合法薪酬。冒充客服退款诈骗春节期间，各大电商平台也忙着搞活动、打折促销，不少人趁折扣网购东西孝敬父母、送朋友。诈骗分子打电话给受害人自称是淘宝、京东等平台工作人员，通过报出受害人订单信息骗取受害人信任，并称“商品存在质量问题”等，要为受害人办理三倍赔款，引诱受害人点击钓鱼链接、扫描二维码等，将受害人钱款洗劫一空。民警提示：遇“客服”主动来电办理“退款、理赔”，应第一时间登录官网核实，切忌跳出原有平台私下加QQ、微信进行相关操作。网络代购诈骗诈骗分子通过二手交易平台、社交平台、网页广告等渠道发布虚假信息，以高质低价、海外代购等为诱饵，诱导受害人直接扫码转账或在虚假网购平台“交易”。待受害人付款后，不法分子就会以各种理由拒绝发货，更有甚者会以加缴关税、交易税、手续费等为由，诱骗被害人继续转账汇款。民警提示：网络购物时警惕“高质低价”商品，切忌脱离平台扫码转账付款，务必通过正规平台交易，不扫描陌生人发来的二维码，不点击来历不明的网页链接。网络贷款诈骗很多人过年期间挥金如土，年后资金压力大。骗子抓住部分群众年后资金需求大，在网络社交平台散布虚假贷款广告，称可提供“无抵押、低利息、放款快”贷款。待受害人上钩后，便以收取“保证金、刷流水”等理由骗取受害人钱财。民警提示：银行、正规贷款公司不会要求借款人申请贷款前支付“保证金”、“手续费”、“服务费”等各种费用。预防电信网络诈骗牢记“三不一多”01不点击未知链接不点击02不轻信陌生来电不轻信03不透露个人信息不透露04多核实转账汇款多核实来源：乌鲁木齐交警 一、阅读单选A篇YouscanaQRcode(扫二维码)toorderameal,butitasksforyourphonenumber.Youbookataxionline,andyouneedtofillinyouraddress.Yougobackhomeandareaskedtoshowthecamerayourface.Datacollectioniseverywhere.However,companiescanusethepersonalinformationtheycollectformarketingortelecommunicationfraud(电信诈骗).Researchersdidasurveyof5,458peopleonpersonalinformationleak(泄露)in2021.About85percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadexperiencedleaksfromtheirsmartphones.Mostsaidtheygotunwantedcallsortextmessages.Todealwithsuchproblems,onNov.1,2021,thePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina.Itisthefirstlawonpersonaldataprotection.Thelawsaysthataperson’sname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberareallpersonalinformation.Theinformationcanbeinelectronicorotherforms.Somekindsofpersonalinformationareregardedas“sensitive”(敏感的).Theyincludefingerprints,faces,medicalhealth,financialaccounts(金融账户)andsoon.Accordingtothelaw,collecting,usingandkeepingpersonalinformationwillbestrictlymanaged.Onekeyruleisthatusersshouldknowandagreewithgivingawaytheirpersonalinformation.Therulesareevenstricterforsensitiveinformation.Forexample,ifcompanieswantthepersonalinformationofateenager,theparentsneedtoknowandsayyesfirst.1．Thesurveymentionedinparagraph2showsthat________.A．peopledon’tmindinformationleakage B．telecommunicationfraudisincreasingC．personalinformationiseasytocollect D．informationleakageisquitecommon2．Whichofthefollowingincludes“sensitive”personalinformation?A．AnIDcard. B．Apostcard. C．Anemailaddress. D．Aletter.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effect”meaninChinese?A．生效 B．活动 C．禁止 D．影响4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howispersonalinformationprotected?A．Companiesarenotallowedtocollectusers’information.B．Kidscannottellotherpeopletheirparents’information.C．Peoplecannotgiveitawaywithouttheagreementoftheirfamily.D．Itcanonlybegivenawaywithusers’agreement.【短文大意】本文主要讲私人信息泄露导致的相关问题及国家对此制定的相关法律。【答案解析】1．细节理解题。根据“About85percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadexperiencedleaksfromtheirsmartphones.”可知85%的人都经历过信息泄露，说明信息泄露很常见，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Theyincludefingerprints,faces,medicalhealth,financialaccounts(金融账户)andsoon.”可知敏感信息包括手印，脸部，医疗健康，金融账户等，结合选项可知身份证应是私密信息，故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据“thePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina.Itisthefirstlawonpersonaldataprotection.Thelawsaysthataperson’sname...”可知短语“cameintoeffect”的主语是“法律law”，结合所给选项可知应是法律“生效”。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Onekeyruleisthatusersshouldknowandagreewithgivingawaytheirpersonalinformation.”可知个人信息需要在本人同意的前提下才能被使用，故选D。B篇Havinganetfriendcanbegreatinourlife.YoucantalkaboutyourideasandfeelingswithotherpeopleontheInternet.Beforeyoumakeanetfriend,it’ssmarttothinkaboutthefollowingthings.⊙OntheInternet,youcannoteasilyknowtherealidentityofpeoplelikewhattheyworkas,howoldtheyare,orwheretheylive.Soyoumustbecarefulandnevergiveyouraddress(地址)orphonenumbertothemifyou’renotsureabouttherealidentityofyournetfriends.⊙Whenusinganetfriendfindingservice(服务),neverwritedownyouraddressorphonenumber.Also,don’tgiveyoure-mailaddress.Becausesomebadpeoplecanfindthemveryquickly.⊙Neveransweramessage(消息)thatgivesyouajob,moneyoraninvitation,becauseit’salwaysaswindle(诈骗).⊙NeversendmoneytosomeoneyoumeetontheInternet.Realfriendsdon’taskyouformoney.5．Netfriendssharetheirfeelings________.A．bydrawingpictures B．bysendingphotosC．bymakingphonecalls D．bychattingonline(在线)6．Weshouldthinkof________thingsbeforewemakeanetfriend.A．three B．four C．five D．six7．Ifyoudon’tknowthepeopleontheInternet,youshould________.A．becareful B．giveyouraddresstothemC．giveyourphonenumbertothem D．giveyoure-mailaddresstothem8．Theunderlined(划线的)word“identity”means________inChinese.A．起源 B．缘由 C．身份 D．答复9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OntheInternet,youcaneasilyknowwheresomeonelives.B．IfsomeoneontheInternetgivesyouagoodjob,youshouldbecareful.C．YoushouldwritedownyouraddressontheInternettomakemanynetfriends.D．IfsomeoneontheInternetasksyouformoney,youcangivehimorher.10．Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassagecanbe________.A．WhatagreatnetfriendlookslikeB．HowtomakeanetfriendontheInternetC．SomeswindlesontheInternetD．Becarefulbeforemakinganetfriend【短文大意】本文介绍网上交朋友的注意事项。【答案解析】5．细节理解题。根据“YoucantalkaboutyourideasandfeelingswithotherpeopleontheInternet.”可知跟网友之间可以通过聊天分享自己的主意和感受。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据“Beforeyoumakeanetfriend,it’ssmarttothinkaboutthefollowingthings.”可知第二段到第五段介绍了四条建议。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“Soyoumustbecarefulandnevergiveyouraddress(地址)orphonenumbertothemifyou’renotsureabouttherealidentityofyournetfriends.”可知网上交友一定要小心。故选A。8．词义推断题。根据“OntheInternet,youcannoteasilyknowtherealidentityofpeoplelikewhattheyworkas,howoldtheyare,orwheretheylive.”可知知道工作、年龄和住所这样是知道一个人的身份。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“Neveransweramessage(消息)thatgivesyouajob,moneyoraninvitation,becauseit’salwaysaswindle(诈骗).”可知如果网上有人说给你工作，那是诈骗，一定要小心。故选B。10．最佳标题。根据“Beforeyoumakeanetfriend,it’ssmarttothinkaboutthefollowingthings.”可知本文介绍交网友需要注意的问题，D选项符合。故选D。C篇Ifyouwanttogetanewcellphonenumber,don’tforgettobringyourID(身份证明)withyou.AsofSeptember1,peoplehavetoregister(注册)withtheirIDtobuyanewcellphonenumber.YoucanshowyourIDcardorhukou,butstudentID’swon’twork.Ifyoualreadyhaveacellphonenumber,itisbettertoregisteritbefore2013.Thenewrulesaremeanttopreventjunkmessagesandfraud(诈骗)throughcellphones.AcellphoneuserinChinaonaveragereceived43.3messagesaweekinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Accordingtoreports,about12ofthosewerejunkmessages.Inasurvey,about74.5percentofuserssaidtheyhavereceivedfraudulent(诈骗的)messages.IfallpeopleregistertheircellphonenumberwithIDinformation,itwillbeeasierforpolicetofindthepeoplebehindthosemessages.SituationsinothercountriesBecausecellphonearegettingmoreandmorepopular,manycountrieshavemadestrictercellphonerules.CountrieslikeIndia,Japan,Australia,andSingaporeallaskuserstoregistertheirIDinformation.UlrichMllerisaGermanlivinginBeijing.“InGermany,youhavetoshowyourIDwhenyoubuyacellphonecard,”hesaid.“Theruleshavebeenthereforalongtime.Mostpeopleknowaboutit.”LindavanderHorstisastudentatPekingUniversity.ShesaidthatintheNetherlands(荷兰)，peoplehavetoshowIDinformationandbankaccount(账户)informationtobuyacellphonecard.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtouseacellphone. B．Howtochooseacellphone.C．Newcellphoneservices. D．NewcellphonerulesinChina.12．Whichofthefollowingcanyouusetobuyanewcellphonenumber?A．StudentIDcard. B．Bankaccount.C．Drivinglicense. D．IDcard.13．IfyouregisteryourcellphonenumberwithIDinformation,.A．youwillreceivemorejunkmessagesB．thecellphoneservicecompanymaystopyourserviceC．thepolicewillfindthepeoplebehindmessagesD．youcanbuyanewcellphone14．Peoplereceivedanaverageofjunkmessagesinaweekinthefirsthalfofthisyear.A．31.3 B．12 C．43.3 D．5515．Tobuyacellphonecard,whichcountryaskspeopletoshowtheirbankaccountinformation?A．India B．Japan C．Australia D．Netherlands【答案解析】11．句意理解归纳题，根据全文语句理解可知。12．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Ifyouwanttogetanewcellphonenumber,don’tforgettobringyourID(身份证明)withyou.”理解可知。13．细节理解题，根据文中语句“IfallpeopleregistertheircellphonenumberwithIDinformation,itwillbeeasierforpolicetofindthepeoplebehindthosemessages.”理解可知。14．细节理解题，根据文中语句“AcellphoneuserinChinaonaveragereceived43.3messagesaweekinthefirsthalfofthisyear.Accordingtoreports,about12ofthosewerejunkmessages.”理解可知。15．细节理解题，根据文中语句“ShesaidthatintheNetherlands(荷兰)，peoplehavetoshowIDinformationandbankaccount(账户)informationtobuyacellphonecard.”理解可知。二、阅读还原5选5A篇Haveyoueverclickedastrangelinkonline?Isthepassword(密码)ofyourgameaccountsafeenough?____16____.Buttheycanmakeabigtrouble!ProtectyourselfCybercriminals(网络罪犯)canbreakintoyoursmartphoneorcomputer.Theyputavirusonitthroughalink.____17____.TheycanalsosellyournameaddressandIDcardnumbertoundergroundmarkets.Thenyoumightgetlotsofscamcalls(诈骗电话).So,don’tclickonstrangelinks.Makeyourpasswordstrongenough.Askforhelpwhenyouarenotsure.KeepthecountrysafeInternetsafetyisimportanttoacountry,too.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversityisatopuniversityinXi’an,Shaanxi.It’sfamousforitsstudyofspace.____18____.Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirus.Morethan140GBoftheschoolsimportantdata(数据)wasstolen.TheattackwasmadebytheNationalSecurityAgencyoftheUnitedStates.ZhouHongyi,founderofInternetsecuritycompany360,toldChinaDailythatnational-levelhacker(黑客)armieshavebecomethebiggestthreattoChina’scybersecurity(网络安全).Zhousaid:“Cyberattacksmadebyacountryhavecleargoals.____19____.”Inrecentyears,Chinahascalledontechcompaniestodevelopourownchips(芯片)andsoftware(软件).____20____.A．Thentheysteal(偷)yourgamingaccountandgetmoneyfromitB．InApril,theuniversitysaidsomeonebrokeintotheirinformationsystem(系统)C．Thiscanhelpwithourcountry’scybersecurityD．YoumaythinkthesearenotabigproblemE．Hackersmaypenetrate(秘密潜入)keyinformationsystemsinChinaandwaitfortherightchancestostealinformation【短文大意】本文讲述了不要点击奇怪的链接，要保护自己的信息安全，同时中国呼吁科技公司开发自己的芯片和软件来保护国家的安全。【答案解析】16．根据“Buttheycanmakeabigtrouble!”可知此处表示转折，前面内容与此相反，选项D“你可能认为这些都不是大问题。”符合语境，故选D。17．根据“Cybercriminals(网络罪犯)canbreakintoyoursmartphoneorcomputer.Theyputavirusonitthroughalink”可知网络罪犯可以侵入你的智能手机或电脑。他们通过一个链接把病毒放在上面。选项A“然后他们窃取你的游戏账户并从中获利。”符合语境，故选A。18．根据“Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirus”可知这所学校的老师和学生电脑都中病毒了，选项B“今年4月，该大学表示，有人侵入了他们的信息系统。”符合语境，故选B。19．根据“national-levelhacker(黑客)armieshavebecomethebiggestthreattoChina’scybersecurity(网络安全)”可知国家级黑客大军已成为中国网络安全的最大威胁，选项E“黑客可能侵入中国的关键信息系统，伺机窃取信息。”符合语境，故选E。20．根据“Inrecentyears,Chinahascalledontechcompaniestodevelopourownchips(芯片)andsoftware(软件)”可知近年来，中国呼吁科技公司开发自己的芯片和软件。选项C“这有助于我们国家的网络安全。”符合语境，故选C。B篇Thesedays,moreandmoreofusdothingsonline.WeusetheInternettoshop,paybills,andkeepintouchwithfriends.____21____Now,it’satarget(目标)forthieves.Onlinethievestrynewtrickseveryday.Theywon’tjusttrytostealyourcreditcardnumbers.They’lltrytogetyourtrustandinfluenceyoutogivetheminformation.Theywilltellliesinordertoreceivemoneyfromyou.____22____Then,theycanwatchwhatyoudoonyourcomputer.Peoplearekeepingtrack(追踪)ofInternettricksandscams(诈骗).Whenwelearnaboutthem,it’seasiertoguard(保护)ourinformation.____23____ManyInternetscamscomebyemail.Strangersorfriendsmaysendyoufiles.Ifyou’renotexpectingthem,don’topenthem!Theymaygivethievescontrolofyoursystem.___24___Thatincludeslinkstoyoursocialnetworks.Thewebsitemaybefake(伪造的).Thieveshopeyouwillthinkit’stherealthing.Typetheaddressyourselfifyouwanttovisitthesiteandlogon.Thievesmightalsopretend(假装)tobeyourfriendsonsocialnetworks.____25____Beforeyoudo,contactyourfriendsinanotherway.Askiftheyneedhelp.Theymayneedit,ortheymaynotknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.A．Theywillgetyoutodownload(下载)dangerousprograms.B．Wecanprotectourselvesifweknowwhattoexpect.C．Soalotofourimportantpersonalinformationisonline.D．They’llsendyoumessagesandaskyoutolendthemmoney.E．Also,ifyougetanemail,don’tenteranyinformationonthatwebsite.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了随着互联网的广泛利用，网络盗窃的问题也随之而来以及我们可以采取的应对措施。【答案解析】21．根据“Now,it’satarget(目标)forthieves.”可知，这是小偷的一个目标。结合常识可知，在网上，小偷窃取的是个人的信息资料。选项C“所以我们很多重要的个人信息都在网上”符合语境。故选C。22．根据“theycanwatchwhatyoudoonyourcomputer.”可知，他们可以看到你在电脑上做什么，可推测这是下载某些危险项目之后的结果。选项A“他们会让你下载危险项目”符合语境。故选A。23．根据“Whenwelearnaboutthem,it’seasiertoguard(保护)ourinformation”可知，当我们了解它们，可以更容易地保护我们的信息。这是讲的个人信息的保护。选项B“如果我们知道会发生什么，我们就能保护自己”符合语境。故选B。24．根据“Thewebsitemaybefake(伪造的)”可知，该网站可能是假。可见，不可以随意进入陌生的网站，更不可以输入个人的信息。选项E“另外，如果你收到一封电子邮件，不要在那个网站上输入任何信息”符合语境。故选E。25．根据“Beforeyoudo,contactyourfriendsin