2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)_第1页
2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)_第2页
2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)_第3页
2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)_第4页
2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)_第5页
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班级姓名学号分数2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(时间:100分钟,满分:100分) 第一部分选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.TheIndiantook________X-rayandthenheshowed________X-raytothedoctor.A.a;the B.an;an C.an;the D.the;the2.—DoyouknowthesongGangnanStyle?—Ofcourse.Itinteresting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels3.Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudof B.tiredof C.worriedabout D.strictwith4.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.A.another B.theother C.other D.others5.—Couldyoutellme_______ittakestowalktotheDisneyland?—About20minutes.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon6.—Jack,couldyouhelpmewhentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getout B.lookout C.takeout D.findout7.LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that8.—DidyouandyourcousingotoMr.Green’spartylastSunday?—No.________ofuswentthere.A.Neither B.None C.Both D.All9.Eating________foodisgoodforyour_________.Youcanlive_________.A.health,healthy,healthily B.healthy,health,healthilyC.healthy,healthily,health D.healthy,healthy,healthily10.WandaSquare_______forhalfayear,butI_______theresofar.A.hasopened,haven'tgot B.hasbeenopen,haven'tbeenC.hasbeenopen,haven'tgone D.hasopened,haven'tbeen11.Ifeel________necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofgreat________tome.A.it’s,important B.that,importance C.this,important D.it,importance12.Pleasestop________andgooutforawalk.Remember________warmclothes.A.tostudy;wearing B.studying;towearC.tostudy;towear D.studying;wearing13.Iwastooexcitedtofall________lastnight.Iwasstill________until11o'clock.A.sleepy;awake B.awake;sleep C.asleep;awake D.awake;asleep14.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughs15.一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?一.I'vegotacold.A.Nevermind B.You'dbetternotC.Allright D.Withpleasure二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Dorightthingsatthepropertime,orit’stoolatetoregretforwhathaspassed.Agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasplayingtheviolinwhenhesawsomeantsbusy___16___food.“Whyareyouworkingonsuchabeautifulday?”heasked.“Wemustcollectfoodnow,”saidthequeenoftheants.“Ifwedon’t,whatwillwedowhen___17___comes?”“Oh,winterisalongwayoff,”saidthegrasshopper.“Youtakelifemuchtoo___18___.”“Butyoumust__19__todayifyouwanttoeattomorrow,”saidthelittleant.“Youcanplayyourviolinafteryou’vefinishedyourwork.”Thegrasshopperdidn’twanttofollowher_20_.Hewentaway,singing.Springsoonpassedandthewarmsummercame.Alldaylongthegrasshopperplayedthe_21_.Soonsummerwasover.Andthenautumnpassed,too.Onemorning,thegrasshopperwokeupandwas___22___tofindthatsnowhadfallenduringthenight.“Why?Hadthelongwintercome?”hesaidtohimself.Thegrasshopperwanderedaroundlookingforaplacetokeep_23_buttherewasnosuchaplace.“How_24_Iwasnottolistentotheants.WhileIamdyingofcoldand__25__theyaresittingintheirwarmnestwithplentytoeat.”Thegrasshopperwassoonfrozenstiff(冻僵的).Theantspickedhimupandcarriedhimtotheirnest.Thegrasshopperlearnedalessonhewouldneverforget.16.A.planting B.collecting C.making D.producing17.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter18.A.granted B.slow C.easy D.seriously19.A.Sleep B.play C.work D.relax20.A.steps B.advice C.pattern D.request21.A.violin B.drums C.chess D.guitar22.A.glad B.surprised C.anxious D.shame23.A.quiet B.clean C.silent D.warm24.A.silly B.clever C.helpless D.useful25.A.influence B.pride C.regret D.hunger三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)AElephantsarethelargestanimalsonland.Foralongtime,theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplace,andareevenusedinwars.Somepeoplethinkit’snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact,that’swrong.Sometimes,aneedlecanalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong,too.Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight,sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenifonecomesveryclosetothem.Ifapersonhasagoodmemory,peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory.However,uptonow,nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimal.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called“elephantgraveyard”.Often,hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories(象牙),butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.26.Whatcan’telephantshelppeopledo?A.Carryheavytrees. B.Helppeoplebuildhouses.C.Carrypeopletodifferentplaces. D.Helppeoplefightinthewar.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutelephants?A.Elephantsareafraidofmice. B.Elephantshaveverypoormemory.C.Elephantscannotseeveryclearly. D.Elephantsnevergotocaves.28.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“graveyard”?A.Aplaceforhidingdeadbodies. B.Aplaceforanimalstoplayin.C.Aplacewithyardsandflowers. D.Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe.29.Whatwillelephantsdowhentheygetsick?A.Theywillgotoseeadoctor.B.Theywillaskotheranimalsforhelp.C.Theywillaskhumansforhelp.D.Theywillstayindeepcavesthemselves.30.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Elephantsareman’sbestfriends.B.Differentcountrieshavedifferentelephants.C.Elephantsaretheworld’sbiggestanimalsonland.D.Someofourideasaboutelephantsarenotcorrect.BEverybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.IoftenhaveaheadachebutIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.31.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1refersto"______".A.Mr.BlackandDr.SmithB.onlyMr.Black'sproblemsC.onlyDr.Smith'sadviceD.Mr.Black'sproblemsandDr.Smith'sadvice32.Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried______.A.hewillbehungryorthirsty B.hehastotalkwithothers C.hewillhaveacold D.hewillgetlost33.Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyou______.A.havetoomuchyang B.havetoomuchyinC.haveabalanceofyinandyang D.needtoeatsomeyinfoods34.WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice?A.Toeatsomeyangfoods. B.Toplaymoresports.C.Tostayathomeandrest. D.TotakesomeChinesemedicine.35.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods. B.Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.C.Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad. D.Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.第二部分课本知识应用四.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)36.Look!Thisismy________spacecraft.Ihavejustfinishedit.37.Myfatherreadssports________innewspaperseverymorning.38.Wehavelotsofwaystoc________withfriendsallovertheworld.39.Anunhappyhome________(环境)canaffectachild'sbehavior.40.________(火星)isthefourthplanetfromthesun.41.I’vegottwokindsof________(蜡笔).42.Arethereany________(橡皮擦)inthebox?43.Thisismypencil.Whereis________(你的)?44.Heishappyto________(找到)hiscathere.45.Therearealotof________(手表)intheshop.五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46.Alargenumberoftourists________(visit)MountTai.47.Myfatherisn’t________(satisfy)withthecoatIboughtontheInternet.48.WhenIsawhim,Icouldn’thelp________(laugh).49.Keep________(work)hard,andyouwillgetgoodgrades.50.InChinesehistory,thereweremanynational________(hero).51.AuntMary_____________________(ill)formorethanthreedays.52.Takethemedicinethree____________________(time)aday.53.You’dbetterdosome_____________________(exercise)tokeepfit.54.Readinginthesunis__________________(harm)toyoureyes.55.Mr.Liu__________________(stay)inhisofficesinceeighto’clockthismorning.六、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)Thehazeseasonisback.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanalsobecalled"Smog".Theword"smog"isfromthewords"smoke"and"fog".Itfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury.Itisakindofairpollutioncausedmostlybycarsandfactories.Smogwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth,especiallylungs(肺).Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmogaway.However,therearesomeeasywaystopreventithurtingyou.1.Don'tdoexerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathedeeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticlesdeepintoyourlungs.2.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday,youcanopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.3.Wearamask.Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.4.Changeyourdiet.ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What'smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat,it'sbadforyourlungs.Ifyoufollowthesethings,Ibelieveyouwillbehealthy根据短文内容,回答下列问题。56.Whatishazealsocalled?_______________________________________________________57.Accordingtothearticle,whatmostlycauseshaze?_______________________________________________________58.Cansmogcauseskinproblems?_______________________________________________________59.Whyshouldn'tweeatfoodwithtoomuchfat?_______________________________________________________60.Howmanyeasywaysaretheretopreventhazefromhurtingus?_______________________________________________________七、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Thehumanstorybeganaround65millionyearsago,whenanimalsfirstappearedonEarth.Overthousandsofyears,theirbodiesbecamealmosthuman.Theirbrainsbecame____61____(big),andtheylearnedhowtouselanguage,lightfiresandmaketools.Modernhuman-peoplelikeus-developed____62____thesecreaturesabout100,000yearsago.ManyscientistsbelievemodernhumansfirstappearedinAfrica.By20,000B.C.,theyhadtravelledandsettledallovertheworld.Theytravelledfarthestduring_____63_____IceAges,whenmostseaswerefrozen,leavingbridgesofdryland,____64____peoplecouldwalkacross.ThefirstfarmersonEarthlivedintheMiddleEast.Around9,000B.C.,people____65____(find)thatgrainsofwheatandbarleydroppedonthegroundgrewandproducedseeds,____66____theyclearedlandandplantedmoreseeds.Byaround6000B.C.,peopleinSoutheastAsiahaddiscoveredhowtogrowrice.By5000B.C.,inCentralandSouthAmerica,peopleweregrowing____67____(potato)andcorn.Earlypeopleshadtomakethebigdiscoveries-howtobuildhomes,farmtheland,communicateandprotect____68____(they).Theworldweliveinhasbeenbuiltontheworkofpastgenerations,anditisstillchangingtoday.Aseachyear____69____(pass),itbecomesanotherchapterinour____70____(amaze)history.八、作文(共15分)71.2021年7月,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》(以下简称为“双减”)。假如你是李华,请给你的笔友John写一封电子邮件,向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化,并分享你的感受。要点如下表格:“双减”后相关活动时长感受课后作业少于90分钟压力小课后辅导班没有开心锻炼大于1.5小时身体健康睡眠多于9小时学习更专注与?相处??参考词汇∶“双减”doublereduction;课后辅导after-schooltutoring;压力pressuren.注意∶1.短文应包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使文章连贯;2.词数80左右(文章开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数);3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。DearJohn,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingtointroducemydailylivestoyou.SomethinghaschangedalotaftertheDoubleReduction.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案:1.C【解析】【详解】句意:印度人照了X光片,然后把X光片拿给医生看。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一张X光片”,表泛指,且X是以元音音素开头的,故第一空填an;第二空是特指前文提到的事物,故第二空填the,故选C。2.C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:---你知道江南Style吗?---当然,它听起来很有意思。A.tastes尝起来;B.smells闻起来;C.sounds听起来;D.feels感觉。据题意,故选C。考点:考查动词辨析。3.A【解析】【详解】句意:卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到自豪。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A.beproudof为……感到自豪;B.betiredof厌倦;C.beworriedabout为……担忧;D.bestrictwith对……严格要求。根据题干中的“如果他赢了阅读比赛”可推断,卢克的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲,故答案为A。4.B【解析】【详解】句意:凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。一个是安静的,另一个是吵闹的。A.another代词,“又一、另一”,指三个或三个以上中的另一个,常用来修饰单数名词;B.theother两者中的另一个,或后跟名词,指其余的全部;C.other形容词,“其他的”,后跟名词,泛指剩余的一部分;D.others代词,泛指其余的人或物。one…theother...一个……另一个……固定搭配。故答案为B。点睛:another,other,others,theother,theothers的区别:1.another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词。2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。3.others泛指别的,其他人或物,是other的复数形式,相当于other加可数名词复数。4.theother可作代词也可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于one…theother…的句型中,如:Shehastwochildren,oneisaboy,andtheotherisagirl.也可以后跟名词复数,特指其余的人或物。5.theothers是theother的复数形式,特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用,相当于theother加可数名词复数,如:Fourofthemareintheclassroom,whatabouttheothers?5.B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我步行到迪斯尼乐园要多长时间吗?

——大约20分钟。本题考查名词性从句的引导词。A.howfar多远,对距离提问;B.howlong多长时间,对时间长度提问;C.howoften多久一次,对频率提问;D.howsoon多久以后,对段时间提问,常常用在将来时的句子中,对以现在时为起点的"将来一段时间以后"提问;根据语境,说话人询问步行到迪士尼要花费"多长时间",故答案是B。6.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:杰克,你能帮我在网上搞清楚飞机什么时候起飞吗?对不起,我的电脑坏了。A.getout出去;B.lookout向外看;C.takeout拿出来;D.findout[搞清楚,弄明白,根据句意此题选D。7.D【解析】【详解】试题分析:A.too;to表示太……而不能;B.enough;to表示做某事足够……C.as;as连接原级表示和……一样;D.so;+形容词that+从句表示如此……以至于;根据题意:李娜是如此的出名以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D考点:考查短语辨析。8.A【解析】【详解】句意:——上星期天你和你表弟去参加格林先生的聚会了吗?——没有。我们俩都没去那儿。考查不定代词辨析。neither用于两者都不,表完全否定;none用于三者及以上,表否定;both两者都,表复数意义;all全部,用于三者及以上。根据“youandyourcousin”可知是两者,结合否定回答,故选A。9.B【解析】【详解】句意:吃健康的食物对你的健康有好处,你可以健康地活着。healthy形容词,修饰名词,作定语。health名词,健康;your形容词性物主代词,后跟名词。healthily副词,健康地,修饰动词live。故选B。10.B【解析】【详解】句意:万达广场已经开了半年了,但是到目前为止我还没有去过那里。考查现在完成时。open动词,打开,强调动作;形容词,开着的,强调状态。第一处根据“forhalfayear”可知,强调延续的状态,所以用hasbeenopen。第二处结合句意,表示“到目前为止还没去过”,“去过”用havebeento表示,there是副词,其前不用介词to。故选B。11.D【解析】【详解】句意:我觉得有必要接受他的建议,因为这对我很重要。考查代词及名词的用法。it’s它是;that那个;this这个;it它;important是形容词,重要的;importance是名词,重要性。feel+it+形容词+todosth.“感觉做某事是……”,第一空用it,great是形容词,后加名词,第二空用名词importance,故选D。12.B【解析】【详解】句意:请停止学习,出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。stopdoing是停止做某事,stoptodo是停下来做另一件事;remembertodo记得去做某事(未做),rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)。根据后面的gooutforawalk,可知,是停止学习,用动名词studying,排除A/C;结合语境可知,Remember________warmclothes.是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动词不定式。故选B。13.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨晚我太兴奋了以至于无法入睡,到了11点我还醒着。考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的;awake醒着的;asleep睡着;sleep既可作动词,也可作名词,表示“睡觉”。fallasleep“陷入睡眠”,是固定搭配,排除ABD。故选C。14.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个笑话太好笑了,他笑了一遍又一遍。考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑,动词原形;tolaugh不定式;laughed过去式/过去分词形式;laughs第三人称单数。此处是固定搭配,makesb.dosth.让某人做某事,故选A。15.B【解析】【详解】句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗?——你最好不要,我感冒了。Nevermind没关系;You'dbetternot你最好不要;Allright好的;Withpleasure乐意效劳,结合空后的“I'vegotacold”可知,既然感冒了,所以最好不要打开窗户。故选B。16.B17.D18.D19.C20.B21.A22.B23.D24.A25.D【解析】【分析】文章讲述蚂蚁忙着存食物过冬而蚱蜢却悠闲地拉小提琴,蚂蚁建议蚱蜢早点存食物,但他却不听蚂蚁的建议,于是冬天到了,蚱蜢没有吃的,也没有取暖的地方,在冻僵之时蚂蚁救了他。通过这个故事告诉我们在适合的时间要做正确的事情,不要到了来不及时再后悔不已。16.句意:一只蚱蜢在拉小提琴,看见蚂蚁在忙着收集食物。A.planting种植;B.collecting收集;C.making使,做;D.producing生产。根据Wemustcollectfoodnow可知此处表示他看见一些蚂蚁忙着收集食物,故答案选B。17.句意:如果我们不这样做,冬天来临时我们该怎么办?A.spring春天;B.summer夏天;C.autumn秋天;D.winter冬天。由winterisalongwayoff可知此处表示如果我们不这样做,冬天来的时候我们该做什么呢,答案选D。18.句意:你把生活看得太严肃了。A.interesting有趣的;B.slow慢慢的;C.easy容易的;D.seriously严肃的,认真的。takesthseriously表示认真对待某事物,结合句意,答案选D。19.句意:但是如果你明天想吃的话,今天就必须工作。A.sleep睡觉;B.play玩;C.work工作;D.relax放松。由Youcanplayyourviolinafteryou'vefinishedyourwork可知此处表示但你必须得完成今天的工作,如果你想要明天有吃的话,答案选C。20.句意:蚱蜢不想听从她的劝告。A.steps步骤;B.advice建议;C.problems问题;D.request要求。由Hewentaway,singing可知此处表示这个蚱蜢不想听她的建议,选B。21.句意:蚱蜢整天拉小提琴。A.violin小提琴;B.drums鼓;C.chess棋;D.guitar吉他。由Agrasshopper(蚱蜢)wasplayingtheviolin可知此处表示一天到晚蚱蜢就拉小提琴,答案选A。22.句意:一天早上,当蚱蜢醒来时,惊奇地发现夜里下雪了。A.glad高兴的;B.surprised吃惊的;C.worried忧虑的;D.angry生气的。由Why?Hadthelongwintercome可知此处表示吃惊地发现晚上下雪了,答案选B。23.句意:蚱蜢四处走动寻找温暖的地方。A.quiet安静的;B.clean干净的;C.silent沉默的;

D.warm温暖的。由WhileIamdyingofcold可知此处表示寻找一个地方来取暖,答案选D。24.句意:我真傻,不听蚂蚁的话。A.silly愚蠢的;B.clever聪明的;C.helpless无助的;D.useful有用的。结合语境可知此处表示蚱蜢后悔没有听取蚂蚁的话,认为自己太愚蠢了,答案为A。25.句意:当我饥寒交迫时,它们坐在温暖的巢穴里,有很多东西吃。A.warm温暖;B.pride自豪;C.illness疾病;D.hunger饥饿。由withplentytoeat可知此处是拿自己与蚂蚁比较,当自己要死于寒冷和饥饿时,它们却有很多食物吃。故答案选D。点睛:完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了大象是陆地上最大的动物,它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大象的观点其实都是错误的,这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。26.细节理解题。根据“Theycarrybigtrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplace,andareevenusedinwars.”可知,大象可以搬运大的树木、带人们从一个地方到另一个地方、甚至在战争中使用。因此A、C和D三个选项都提到了,没有提到帮助人们修建房子。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据“Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong,too.Infact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight”可知,大象的视力是很差的,故选C。28.词义猜测题。根据“Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called“elephantgraveyard”.”可知,当大象要死去的时候,他们会把他们自己藏在所谓的“大象的坟墓”里。因此graveyard是死去的大象所在的地方,故选A。29.细节理解题。根据“Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.”可知,当大象变老或生病时,它们会呆在深而秘密的洞穴里,直到病情好转或死亡。故选D。30.主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了陆地上最大的动物——大象,我们有很多关于大象的说法都是错误的,如“Somepeoplethinkit’snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact,that’swrong…Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie.”等,因此D选项符合文意。故选D。31.D32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】每个人都会有一些健康问题,这篇短文中Black先生讲述了他的问题,他的医生Smith先生给了他一些建议。31.细节理解题。根据划线代词所在的上下文语境“HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.”可知,这里的they代指的是上句话中的“Mr.Black’sproblemandhisdoctor’sadvice”,故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.”可知,当天气冷或热的时候,Black先生从来不出门,因为他担心感冒。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.”可知,Smith医生认为,如果你不喜欢出门,你就有太多的“阴”。故选B。34.推理判断题。根据“Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.”可知,Smith医生认为Black先生身体里有太多的“阴”,所以他建议Black先生应该多吃“阳”性的食物;应该多锻炼,并且吃一些中药。光待在家里休息不出门会让身体里有太多的“阴”,对身体是不好的。故选C。35.推理判断题。根据第二段“Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.”可知,Black先生走几分钟之后,就必须要休息,故选B。36.model37.news38.communicate39.environment40.Mars【解析】36.句意:看!这是我的模型飞船。我刚完成。根据题干中的“Ihavejustfinishedit我刚刚做完。”可推测“spacecraft飞船”不是真的,而是“模型”,modelspacecraft模型飞船,名词作定语修饰名词,故答案为model。37.句意:我爸爸每天早上读报纸上的体育新闻。根据题干中的“newspaper报纸”可知爸爸读的是“news新闻”,故答案为news。38.句意:我们有很多方式可以和世界各地的朋友交流。由句意和首字母“c”提示可推测此处说的是我们有很多方式和世界各地的朋友“交流”,communicatewithsb.和某人交流,固定搭配,故答案为communicate。39.句意:一个不开心的家庭环境会对一个孩子的行为产生影响。environment环境,名词,前面有不定冠词an修饰,用单数,故答案为environment。40.句意:火星是距离太阳第四远的行星。Mars火星,名词,行星名首字母要大写,故答案为Mars。41.crayons42.erasers43.yours44.find45.watches【解析】41.句意:我有两种蜡笔。根据句意和汉语提示可知,蜡笔是可数名词,要用复数形式,此空故填crayons。42.句意:盒子里有橡皮吗?根据句意和汉语提示可知,橡皮擦是可数名词,根据空前any,此空故填erasers。43.句意:这是我的铅笔。你的在哪里?根据句意和汉语提示可知,此空指的是你的铅笔,应用名词性的物主代词,此空故填yours。44.句意:他很高兴在这里找到他的猫。根据句意和汉语提示可知,固定用法behappytodosth.高兴做某事。此空应填动词原形,此空故填find。45.句意:商店里有很多表。根据句意和汉语提示可知,手表是可数名词,根据空前alotof,此空应用复数形式,此空故填watches。46.havevisited47.satisfied48.laughing49.Working50.heroes【解析】46.句意:许多游客参观了泰山。根据句意可知是现在完成时态have/has+过去分词,主语Alargenumberoftourists复数;故填havevisited47.句意:我爸爸对我在网上买的外套不满意。根据besatisfiedwith对---满意;故填satisfied48.句意:当我看见他的时候,情不自禁的笑了。根据can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事;故填laughing49.句意:坚持努力学习,你就会得到好成绩。根据keepdoingsth坚持做某事;故填working50.句意:在中国历史上,有许多民族英雄。根据many修饰名词复数;故填heroes【点睛】名词有可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成:1.一般情况直接加s,例如:book-books;2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es,例如:bus-buses;3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i加es,例如:factory-factories;4.以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es,例如:thief-thieves;还有一些不规则变化,例如:man-men,child-childen51.hasbeenill52.times53.exercise54.harmful55.hasstayed【解析】51.句意:玛丽阿姨已经生病3天多了。formorethanthreedays表示的是到目前为止的时间段,句子的时态要用现在完成时态来表达,beill生病,故答案为hasbeenill。

52.句意:一天吃三次药。基数词three后跟可数名词的单数形式,threetimesaday一天三次,故答案为times。53.句意:你最好多锻炼来保持健康。dosomeexercise锻炼,故答案为exercise。54.句意:在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。beharmfulto对……有害,结合句意可知,答案为harmful。

55.句意:刘先生自今天早晨8点钟就呆在办公室里。sinceeighto’clockthismorning表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,句子的时态为现在完成时,故答案为hasstayed。56.Smog/Itisalsocalledsmog.57.Carsandfactories.58.Yes,itcan/Yes..59.Becauseit’sbadforourlungs.60.Four./Therearefourways.【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了如何减少雾霾对我们身体伤害的方法。56.根据文中“Hazecanalsobecalled“Smog”.”可知,雾霾也可以称为“Smog”,故填Smog。/Itisalsocalledsmog.57.根据文中“Itisakindofairpollutioncausedmostlybycarsandfactories.”可知,这是一种主要由汽车和工厂造成的空气污

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