【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：必修4-Unit-5-Theme-parks

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写依据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1.IwassoexcitedthatIrushedouttotakepicturesofthosebeautifultinyc______oftheocean.2.Theorganizationwassetuptop______endangeredspeciesfromextinction.3.Thestudentscomplainedthe________(长度)oftheexampaper.4.Thisheadlightisof________(无与伦比的)quality.5.Whatisyourfavorite________(品牌)ofcigarettes?答案：1.creatures2.preserve3.length4.unique5.brandⅡ.选词填空befamiliarwith;o;nowonder;cometrue;befamousfor1.Spainusedto________itsstrongarmada.2.Ourtechnicaldevelopmentmay________theproblem.3.Willyou________thatbook________myoffice?4.Ibelievemydreamwill________.5.________myhappyheartsings,yourlovehasgivenmethepowertogoahead.答案：1.befamousfor2.befamilarwith3.bring;into4.cometrue5.NowonderⅢ.单句语法填空1．WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto____________(tear)down.答案：beingtorn解析：comecloseto“差点”，其中to为介词，故后面用动名词；又因theEiffelTower与tear之间存在被动关系，故使用动名词的被动语态。teardown“拆毁，拆掉”。2．Ofalltheuniversitiesintheworld,thoseintheEUare________mostattractivebecausetheyhave________varietyofculturesandteachingmethods.答案：the;a解析：依据比较范围ofalltheuniversitiesintheworld可知，第一个空用定冠词the，表示最高级；其次个空为固定短语avarietyof“各种各样的”。3．—BradisJane'sbrother.—____________(wonder)heremindsmesomuchofJane!答案：Nowonder解析：句意：“布拉德是简的哥哥。”“难怪一看到他我就想起简来。”nowonder“难怪；不足为奇”，符合句意。4.I'vebeentoldthatourteacherhas________(提前)thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetohanditintomorrowmorning.答案：advanced解析：依据句意“提前了两天”，句意：我已经被告知，我们老师已经把交作文的期限提前了两天，所以我们必需明天上午交上。提前用advance，此处用完成时态，故填advanced。5．AmericanIndianstryto______theircustoms______theeffectsofthemodernworld.(preserve)答案：preserve;from解析：考查动词词义搭配。句意：美洲印第安人设法保存他们的习俗，以免受现代社会的影响。preserve...from...“爱护……免受……”，符合句意。6.Soonafterthenewtechnologyhasbeenbroughtin,thecomputercompany____________________(恢复生气)．答案：comestolife解析：句意：新技术引入后不久，这家电脑公司就恢复了生气。cometolife“活跃起来；恢复生气”。7．Undersuchcircumstances，itislittle______(难怪)thattheyexperiencedifficulties.答案：wonder解析：考查名词。句意：在这样的状况下，他们经受困难就不足为怪了。itislittle/small/nowonderthat...“……不足为怪”。8.Notonly____________________(bring)snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.答案：didtheybring解析：考查notonly...butalso...。notonly置于句首时，所在的句子要用部分倒装。9．________(无论哪一个)oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.答案：Whichever解析：句意：“你们当中无论哪一个打破窗户都必需赔偿。”此处指从“you”这一范围中作出选择，故填whichever表示“无论哪一个”。10．—Thankyouforpickingmeupinthisremotearea!—Thinknothing______it.I'mjustgoinginthesamedirection.答案：of解析：考查交际用语。此处为感谢的答语，thinknothingofit“没什么；不用放在心上”。[实战力量·提升]Ⅳ.阅读理解A[2022·云南省高中毕业班复习统一检测]Smileandkeepupthespirit;everythingistemporary.Problemsarethestepsweneedtoacquirebetterthings.Problemsarenewopportunitiestolearnwhatweneedtoknowtoavoidmakingmistakes,tostartover，todothebestwecan，withanewattitude，therightattitude.Everythingisforgood.Attheendofthetunnelthereisalwayslight.Theimportantthingisthatregardlessofanybarrierweface,wedon'tstopmovingforwardwhileweareinthedarknessofthattunnel.Tostayinsuchdarkness,tosigh，ortowaitforsomebodytofeelpityorsorryforusdoesn'tsolveanything.Itisimportanttounderstandthatwalkinginthatunavoidabledarktunnelisablessingindisguisesinceitbecomespartofourexperience,itmakesusgrowanditisoneofthetwowaysthatforcesustoformourcharacter.BenjaminFranklinsaid,“Weeitherbuywisdom,payingforourmistakes,ortakeitborrowed,learningfromotherpeople'smistakes.”Tostayinthemiseryorblameothersdoesyounogood.Youarebiggerthananychallenge;youhaveeverythingyouneedtomakeitthroughandsucceed.Don'tstop！Continuemovingforward!Don'tstayinthatmentaldarkzone.Inthiszonethereisnogrowth,onlyinsecurity(担忧)．Regardlessofallfears,itisnecessarytokeepmovingforward.Therearealotofblessingswaitingforyou!Therichesoflifeareforthosewhohavethecourageandperseverance(坚持不懈)totakeaction.Lifemaynotbefair;itisforsurethatallofuswillpayforourmistakes.Thatisunavoidable,butwhatmakesusgrowisnothowmanytimeslifebeatsus,buthowmanytimeswegetupandtry.Whohasn'tgonethroughbadtimes？Theimportantthingistosee,understand,andacceptlifeasitis.Everybodymakesmistakes!Oncewemakeadecisionandtakeaction,thereisnowaytogoback.Lifecannotbe,norwillitbeotherwise.Beingirresponsible,blaming,orjustifying(为……辩护)ouractionsandmistakeskeepsusfromgrowing.1．InParagraph2theauthoradvisesusto________.A．ignorethedifficultsituationB．waitforhelpwhenintroubleC．keepmovingintimesoftroubleD．becarefulofanybarrierweface2．WhatBenjaminFranklinsaidprovesthat________.A．somepeopledon'tmakemistakesB．makingmistakesisunavoidableC．wehavetopayforourmistakesD．mistakescanbebeneficialtous3．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreetoaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptinglifeasitisfreesusfromgrowing.B.Courageandperseverancearevitaltosuccess.C.Weshouldthinktwicebeforemakingadecision.D.Weshouldbearinmindthatlifeisequaltoeveryone.4．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto________.A.encouragereaderstopursuetheirdreamsB.advisereaderstogetoutofthecomfortzoneC.callonreaderstofeelconfidentabouttheirfutureD.convincereaderstolookonproblemsasopportunities[文章大意]在人生路上，每个人都会遇到困难和挑战。假如我们能够培育良好的心态，把困难看作前进的垫脚石，勇往直前，最终我们就能够克服困难，走向成功。1．C。考查细节理解。依据其次段第三句可知，作者建议我们遇到困难时，不要止步不前。2．D。考查推理推断。在第三段中，作者引用了富兰克林的话，是为了证明前面作者的观点：错误使我们成长，错误有助于塑造我们的性格。3．B。考查推理推断。依据文章倒数其次段第三句可知，作者认为，生活中的财宝属于那些有士气、有毅力的人。可见作者认为士气和毅力是成功的要素。4．D。考查写作意图。通览全文，作者旨在劝告读者要把生活中的困难看作前进的台阶，努力拼搏，克服困难，开创将来。B[2022·石家庄市高三模拟]RoyalbabyPrinceGeorgemayhavebeenbignewswhenhewasbornlastweek，butheisputintheshadebythisinfantwhoweighedalmostastoneatbirth.WhenhewasbornlastMonday,hewasthelargestroyalbabyinover100years，weighing8lb6oz，andwasdescribedas“abigboyandquiteheavy”byhisparents.ButonFridayababygirlnamedJasleenbecameGermany'sheaviestevernewbornat13lb7ozwhenshecameintotheworldwithoutacaesarean(剖腹产手术)．MotherandbabyarecurrentlybeingcaredforattheneonatalwardoftheUniversityHospitalinLeipzig,reportsDerSpiegel.Jasleen'smotheronlyarrivedatthehospitalonthedayofthebirth,anddoctorsdiscoveredthatshehadsufferedfromanundiagnosedcaseofgestationaldiabetes(孕期糖尿病),aconditionthatcancauseexcessivebirthweightinthenewbornchild.Jasleen,whois22.6incheslong,easilystealsthecrownfromGermany'spreviousheaviestbabyJihadYagi,whoweighed13lbwhenhewasborninNovember2011.InMarchBritishmumJadePacker,gavebirthnaturallytoa15lb7ozbabyboynamedGeorge,thesecondlargestbabyevertobebornintheUK.Hewasmorethandoubletheaverageforanewborn,atGloucesterRoyalInfirmary.Afterhearrivedtwoweekslatehismumsaid,“Hewasasurprise－abigsurprise,asitturnedout.”“Tobehonest,Idon'trememberitsomuch.Itcameandwent.Irememberalotofpressure,butyoujustgetonwithit,don'tyou？”HeisthoughttobethesecondlargestbabybornnaturallyinBritain,after15lb8ozGuyCarrofBarrow­in­Furness，Cumbria,whoarrivedin1992.InFebruarylastyear,ababyboywasborninChina'scentralHenanprovince,weighingawhopping15.5lb.ChunChuncameintotheworldviacaesareansection，withhisproudfatherclaimingtofeelveryhappyatthebirthofsuchabig,fatson.TheheaviestbirthlistedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsbelongstoababyboybornin1879inOhio,whoweighed23lb12ozatbirthandwhosemotherwassaidtobeagiantess.Unfortunately,thebabydied11hoursafterbirth.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Tobepopular.B.Tobeoutshone.C.Tobeleftunhealthy.D.Tobeimpressive.6.WhoisthesecondlargestbabyeverbornintheUK?A.PrinceGeorge.B.AbabyboynamedGeorge.C.Jasleen.D.GuyCarr.7.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJadePacker?A.Herbabydidn'tcomeasexpected.B.Shesufferedfromgestationaldiabetes.C.Shehadalotofpressuremakingaliving.D.HerbabydoublestheaverageweightforthenewborninUK.8.Itislearnedfromthetextthat________.A.JihadYagistillhasthecrownofGermany'sheaviestbabyB.JasleenbecomesthesecondheaviestevernewborninGermanyC.ababyboynamedChunChuninChinacomessecondinGuinnessD.theheaviestnewbornrecordedinGuinnesscomesfromAmerica[文章大意]本文记录了在英国、德国、中国诞生时最重的孩子以及关于他们的一些报道。5．B。词义猜想题。依据画线部分所在句及其次、三段中对婴儿的比较可知，女婴Jasleen比皇家宝宝George王子重得多，因此putintheshade意为“黯然失色”，B项正确。6．B。细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“HeisthoughttobethesecondlargestbabybornnaturallyinBritain，after15lb8ozGuyCarr”可知，George是英国历史上在诞生时其次重的孩子，所以选B。7．A。细节理解题。由第九段中的“Afterhearrivedtwoweekslate”可知，JadePacker的孩子晚于预产期诞生，故选A项。8．D。细节理解题。由最终一段中的“TheheaviestbirthlistedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsbelongstoababyboybornin1879inOhio”可知，吉尼斯世界纪录上记载的诞生时最重的婴儿来自美国，所以选D。Ⅴ.短文改错Inordertoprovideusstudentswithaopportunitytoexchangebooksbutmakebetteruseofourusedbooks,ourStudents'UnionheldacampusbookfairintheafternoonofJune15,2021.Likeotherfairsofthiskind,pricesareverylow.AsfarasI'mconcernedit,Iliket