海南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业水平诊断（一）英语试题（无答案）

海南省2024-2025学年高一年级学业水平诊断（一）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每仅读一遍。例如:Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。Whatarethespeakersbusydoing?Preparingforanexam.Listeningtoaprofessor'slecture.LookingfortheirhistorytextbooksWhydoesthewomanfeelunhappy?A.ShewasrefusedbyBeck.B.Shecan'taffordanewcar.C.Shecouldn'’tgetintouchwithBeck.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:30p.m.B.3:30p.m.C.4:30p.m4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Cloudy5.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共8页)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Meetanoldfriend.B.Buyanewspaper.C.Attendabusinessmeeting.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’sinneedofmoney.B.He’sboredwithschool.C.Hehasfoundagoodjob.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tooffersuggestions.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toinvitehertodinner.11.WhatcanbeknownaboutJerry?A.It'sacat.B.It'sadog.C.It'sababy.12.Howsoonwillthemancomeback?A.Inaboutoneweek.B.Inabouttwoweeks.C.Inaboutonemonth.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Anewcar.B.Asuitableguide.C.Atravelpartner.14.Howdoesthewomanplantogoonherjourney?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15.Whatwillthewomanmostliketodoinherholiday?A.Lieonthebeach.B.Swiminthesea.C.Gocycling.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Askherfriends.B.TurntotheInternet.C.Checkthemagazine.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeaker'sexchangeprogramstart?A.InMay.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.18.HowistheschoollifeinFrancedifferentfromthatinEngland?A.Frenchstudentstakeshorterlunchbreaks.B.Frenchstudentslearnmoresubjects.C.Frenchstudentshavelongerschooldays.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantthing?A.Stayingwiththehostfamily.B.lmprovingthelanguageskills.C.Learningaboutadifferentculture.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosharehisexperience.B.Tocomparedifferentschoollives.C.Tocallonpeopletoattendaprogram.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BatterseaParkChildren'sZooprovidesasafeoutdoorplacewhereyourkidscanhavefunandexplorethedifferentlivingthingsinthewild,Offeringthebestadventurewheretheycanlearn,examineandhavefun,thiszoowillmaketheperfectplacewhereyourchildrenandevenyoucanconnectwithnature,Theticketsare£8forkidsunder18,and$10foradults.20%offthetotalpricewillbeofferedtoagroupofmorethanthree.Uponenteringthezo0,youwillseedifferentanimalsandbirdsandlearnabouttheprotectionthattheworkersaredoingfordifferentwildlife,Thezooalsooffersakeeperexperiencewhereyoucanbeclosertoanimalsandlearnmoreabouttheirlivesandhowtotakecareofthem.Comeandvisitthemnowandgiftyourkidsawonderfultime,Theycanexploredifferentanimalsorplayinthemanyplayareasthattheyhave.LOCATION:Address:BatterseaPark-Via,ChelseaBridge,LondonSW114N]Phone:2079245826Website:www.batterseaparkzoo.co.ukREVIEW:“Whatalovelylittlezoo!Excellentchoiceofanimalsandtheyareallwelllookedafter.Withalargearea,it’sagreatplaceforkids,Thesignsarewelllaidoutandtheyarenowoperatingaone-waysystemasaresultofrepairwork.Ifailedtogetachancetotryoutthelittlecafesoricecreamshopsasitwasquiteashortvisit,Oneofthebestplacestovisitovertheweekend.DonotmissoutonthisplacewheneveryouareinLondon.---KiaStanford21.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwo10-year-oldspaytovisitthezoo?A.￡20.8.B.￡26.C.￡28.8.D.￡36.22.Whatinfluencewillavisittothezooprobablyhaveonkids?A.Itwillhelpthemmakemorefriends.B.Itwillteachthemtoprotectanimals.C.Itwillraisetheirinterestinstudyatschool.D.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipwiththeirparents.23.WhyisthereviewofKiaStanfordlisted?A.Toattractmorevisitorstothezoo.B.Tosharesomebackgroundinformation.C.Toshowhiswideknowledgeaboutanimals.D.Tostresstheincreasingpopularityofthezoo.BSouthKoreanwriterHanKangwonthe2024NobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday.Bornin1970,HanKangisthefirstSouthKoreantowintheliteratureprize.Kangbeganherprofessionalwritingjourneyin1993bypublishing(岀版)acoupleofpoemsinthemagazineLiteratureandSociety,Herfirststory,LoveofYeosu,waspublishedin1995.In2016,KangwontheManBookerInternationalPrizeforTheVegetarian.Ittellsthestoryofawoman'sdecisiontostopeatingmeatandherfamily'sworryabouthermentalhealth.ThenovelwasthefirstofherbookstobetranslatedintoEnglishandwasseenashermaininternationalbreakthrough.DuringatalkwiththeBookerPrizes,KangsaidTheVegetarianwaswrittenduringadifficultperiodinherlife,whenshewasskepticalaboutherabilitytofinishthestoryandevensurviveasawriter,“Iwassufferingfromterriblearthritis(关节炎)...therewaspainallovermybody...”shesaid.AsthesecondSouthKoreanNobelPrizewinner,KangjoinsformerPresidentKimDae-jungwhoreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein2000forhiseffortstorestoredemocracy(恢复民主)andimproverelationswithNorthKorea.Theliteratureprizehaslongfacedcriticism(批判)thatitistoomuchcenteredonEuropeanandNorthAmericanwritings.lthasalsobeenawardedmainlytomenwriters.Kangisonlythe18thwomantoreceivetheawardamongmorethan100winners,PastwinnersincludewriterssuchasW.B.Yeats,ErestHemingway,andGabrielGarciaMarquez.Uponreceivingthenewsofheraward,Kangwashavingausualdaywithherson,havingjustfinishedsupper.24.WhatmarksthebeginningofHanKang’sprofessionalwritingjourney?A.Decidingtostopeatingmeat.B.TranslatingTheVegetarianintoEnglish.C.Winninganinternationalliteratureprize.D.Gettingseveralpoemspublishedinamagazine.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skeptical”inparagraph3mean?A.Doubtful.B.Certain.C.Careful.D.Excited.26.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.Itshouldprovidemoreprizemoney.B.ItcentersonworkswithdemocracytopicsC.Itfailstopracticefairnesswhenchoosingwinners.D.ItshouldpaymoreattentiontoNorthAmericanwritings27.WhatcanbeknownaboutHanKangaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisthe18thwinneroftheNobelPrize.B.Shenevergaveupeasilyinthefaceofdifficulties.C.Shekeptcalmonhearingthenewsofherwinning.D.ShesparesnoeffortinrestoringdemocracyinSouthKorea.CManyEnglishsayingsusepartsofthebodytodescribethingsunrelatedtothebody.Forexample,ifsomethingcostsanarmandaleg,itisveryexpensive.Andagreenthumbmeanstobegoodatgrowingvegetables,flowersandotherplants.Well,whataboutyourshoulder?Thispartconnectsyourarmtoyourbody.Andtheshoulderfindsitswayintomanysayings.Ifyoushouldersomething,youacceptitasyourresponsibilityandyougivesupport.Thisideaoftakingresponsibilityandgivingsupportleadsustosomeother“shoulder”sayings.Forexample,whenwelean(倚)onsomeone'sshoulder,weaskfortheirhelp.Whenwecryonsomeone'sshoulder,theyarethereforsupport.Thereisanotherwayourshouldersgiveussupport.lfyouaresuccessfulinyourfieldbutothershavecomebeforeyou,youcansayyouarestandingonthepioneers’shoulders.Thismeansyouhavenotsucceededonyourown.Youhavelearnedfromothersinthesamefieldwhohadearliersuccesses.Now,fromourshoulders,let’smoveuptoourheads.Ourheadsarecenteredbetweenourshoulders.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingthatwehaveacoupleofsayingsthatuseboth.Ifyouhaveagoodheadonyourshoulders,youarethoughtfulandsmart,Youdotherightthing,peoplecancountonyou,andyouoftenachievesuccessinlife.Thisquality,peoplesay,oftenputsyourheadandshouldersabovetherest.Thismeansyouaremuchbetterthanthoseinasimilarfieldorcompetition,Forexample,youarepreparingtoruninarace,Youhaveclockedthefastesttime,andyouhavetrainedmorethanalltheotherrunners.Thatcertainlymakesyourheadandshouldersabovetherest.28.Whatdoes“agreenthumb"referto?A.Amanwhoisresponsible.B.Apersonwithagiftforgardening.C.Achildwhosefavoritecolorisgreen.D.Anexpertinenvironmentalprotection.29.Whatdoesapersonmeanifhesayshestandsonothers'shoulders?A.Hetakesgreatprideinhissuccess.B.Heconsidershimselfapioneerinhisfield.C.Heisreadytogivehissupportwheneverneeded.D.Herecognisestheeffortsofthosegoingbeforehim.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Influenceofcultureshock.B.Differentpartsofthebody.C.Importanceofcontinuouslearning.D.Meaningsofcertainexpressions.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A.Culture.B.Health.C.History.D.Travel.DTheAmericanspaceagencyNASAispreparingtosendaspaceshiptoexploremoredetailedinformationonwatersourcesonthemoon.Inarecentstatement,NASAsaidthespaceshippassedaseriesofimportanttests.Itisnowcompletingadditionalsoftwaretestingdesignedtosimulate(模拟)differentelementsofthetrip,ormission.Thespaceshipwillusetwoscienceinstrumentstocarryoutitstask.Bothinstrumentsaredesignedtomapthemooninsearchofareasholdingwater,aswellaswhatformsthewaterisin.TheinstrumentsuseX-raytechnologytoproducehighlydetailedmappedimages,thusallowingustounderstandhowsurfacetemperatureinfluenceswaterandimprovingourknowledgeofthepresenceanddistribution(分布)ofthismatteronthemoon.Thespaceshipweighsabout200kilogramsandisabout3.5metersinlengthwithitssolarplatefullyopened.Thesolarplate,whichcoversanareaofabout5squaremeters,isanimportantpart.Itismadeupofhigh-efficiencysolarcellsthatcanturnsunlightintoelectricitywithanimpressiveconversionrate(转换率)ofover30%,Thisenablesthespaceshiptoproduceabout150wattsofpower.Thespaceshipisdesignedtoprovidescientistswithnewinformationabouthowmuchmovementofwatermolecules(分子)thereisonthemoon.Understandingwhetherwatermoleculesmovefreelyacrossthesurfaceofthemoonorarelockedinsiderockisalsoscientificallyimportant.NASAhassaiditssearchforwateronthemoonisimportantbecauseitisseenasanecessaryresource(资源)forfutureexplorationactivities,Astronautscouldturnitintodrinkingwater,oruseittocoolequipment,tocreateoxygentobreatheoreventodriverockets.32.WhatisNASA’snewspaceshipexpectedtodoonthemoon?A.Totakedetailedphotographsofthemoon.B.Tofindouthowwaterisdistributedonthemoon.C.Tocollecttemperatureinformationonthemoon.D.Tostudyhowtoturnsunlightintoelectricityonthemoon.33.Howdoestheauthorintroducethespaceshipinparagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byexplainingworkingrules.34.WhyisNASA’ssearchforwateronthemoonimportantaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanprovethereislifeonthemoon.B.ltmaysupportfutureexplorationactivities.C.Itmaysolvethewatershortageproblemonearth.D.Itcanhelpfindnewresourcesonthemoon.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MoonWillBecomeHumans’SecondHomeB.BreakingNews-TherelsWateronMoonC.NASAWillSendSpaceshiptoStudyWateronMoonD.GreatChallenge-FindResourcesforFutureExplorationonMoon第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,includingclimbingstairs(楼梯)intoyourdailyexercisemightbethebestchoice.Stairsareacommonsightinmanyplaces.36Studieshaveshownstair-climbingisabetterworkoutthanwalkingonlevelground--Theyshowthatyouburnabout20timesmorecalories(卡路里)climbingupstairsthanwalkingonflatground,Evenbygoingdownstairs,youburnaround5timesmorebecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)havetoworktoslowyoudown.37Asitturnsout,handrails(扶手)arefixedupalongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Themuscleinvolvement(参与)isgreatlyincreasedbygettingthearmsinvolvedintheexercise.Ofcourse,theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthearms,butremembereverybitcounts.What'smore,usinghandrailsoffersmoresafety.Ifstair-climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldundoubtedlyhaveherhandsfullofgoldmedals.Shehaswon10racesupNewYorkCity’sEmpireStateBuilding—officially1,576stairs—andfiveclimbsuptheEiffelTower.Intotal,Walshamhaswonmorethan100internationalstairraces.38YuriYoshizumiwonlastyear'swomen'sdivisionoftheStairclimbingWorldChampionshipsinhernativeOsaka,Japan.39Itincluded1,610stairs.Andshefinisheditin10minutes,20.06seconds.Stair-climbingdoesnottakemuchtime.Anditcaneasilybecomepartofanexerciseplan40Youcanincreasethenumberofstairsyouclimbeverydayorweek.What'smore,stair-climbingcanalsohelpimprovebalance.A.Itiseasytobuildup.B.Shecompletedthe285-meterclimb.C.Soyoucanclimbthemanytimeandanywhere.D.Itisadvisedtoholdontothehandrailswhenclimbing.E.Takeafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.F.Andshewasonceconsideredthetopwomaninthesport.G.Olderpeopleandstair-climbingbeginnersshouldwatchtheirspeed.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once,therelivedamannamedRaj.Hewas41toseethegoodineveryoneandeverything,Rajworkedatasmalltechcompany,andheloved42.Everyweekend,hewouldspendhourshelpingthose43,handingoutfoodandclothes,andofferingalisteningeartoanyonewhoneededit.OneFridayevening,asRajwaspreparingforhisweekendvolunteering,hereceiveda44fromthecharity(慈善机构).Theyhadgotalotofwinterclothes,butneededextra45tohelpgivethemtothepoorbeforethecoldweathersetin,Raj46agreedandarrivedearlythenextmorning.Asheworked47,RajmetayoungwomannamedLina,She48thatshehadrecentlylostherjobandwashavingdifficultymakingendsmeet.Rajlistenedtoherstoryand,withoutasecond49,offeredherawarmcoatandsomeblankets(毯子)forherchildren.Healsosharedhisphonenumber,promisingtohelpher50ajobandgetbackonherfeet.Linawas51byRaj.Shefeltasenseofhopeanddeterminationwashoverher,knowingthattherewerestillgoodpeopleintheworldwho52.WithRaj'shelp,Linasoonlandedajobandwasableto53herfamilyonceagain.Raj’sstoryshowsthathelpingothersnotonly54theirdaybutalsobringsasenseofachievementandjoytoourownlives.Inaworldthatoftenfeels55anduncaring,Raj'sexampleshowsthatevenasimpleactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.41.A.ableB.sadC.frightenedD.surprised42.A.ridingB.readingC.volunteeringD.communicating43.A.undercontrolB.withdoubtC.onguardD.introuble44.billB.giftC.prizeD.call45.A.feetB.handsC.childrenD.experts46.A.suddenlyB.thankfullyC.quicklyD.secretly47.A.impatientlyB.tirelesslyC.fruitlesslyD.carelessly48.A.explainedB.decidedC.identifiedD.imagined49.A.thoughtB.tryC.choiceD.invitation50.A.keepB.findC.leaveD.change51.A.recognisedB.challengedC.recordedD.touched52.A.travelledB.understoodC.caredD.suffered53.A.provideforB.dependonC.breakawayfromD.getalongwith54.A.stressesB.lengthensC.endsD.brightens55.A.warmB.coldC.differentD.exciting第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。“OnFridayevening,theopeningcelebrationofthe12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnicMinorities(少数民族)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina56(see)morethan5,000artistsperforminginfrontof35,000peopleinSanya,Hainanprovince,"saidZhouChunhua,headoftheGames’organizingteam,tothemediainSanya.ShaXiaolan,57(direct)oftheopeningandclosingcelebrations,saideachpartoftheopeningcelebrationcarriedChina'sculturalsymbolssuchastheChineseknot.TheperformancealsostressedtheculturalcharactersofHainanprovince,58(especial)thoseofSanya,andmixedthemwiththeuniquenessoftheGames,aiming59(offer)theaudienceaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience,“Theteamwasreally60(create),”headded.The12thNationalTraditionalGamesofEthnieMinoritiesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatheplanningof6lbeganinearly2022,wasthehighest-levelandlargest-sizecomprehensive(综合性的)sportsevent62(hold)inHainanbeforetheindependentcustomsoperationsoftheHainanFreeTradePortin2025.63(last)forninedaysfromNov,22toNov.30,theGamesincluded17competitiveeventsandthreetypesofperformanceevents.ltshowed64varietyoftraditionalethnicsportsincludingarcheryskills,bambookayaking,fireworkcatchingandsoon.Forthefirsttime,thesportofcoconuttreeclimbing,drawinginspiration(灵感)fromthedailylivesoftheLiandMiaoethnicgroupsinHainan,wasalsoincluded.Theclosingcelebrationcontinuedtheenjoyableatmosphereduringtheopeningceremony,andfocused65expressingthefeelingsofgoodbye,saidShaXiaolan.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校英语角要组织以“关注体育运动,守护健康成长”为主题的沙龙活动请你准备一篇发言稿,内容包括:运动与健康的关系;2.阐述你打算如何做并列出理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dearteachersandclassmates,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。DespitetheterribleinfluencesofHurricane(风)Helene,DavidJonessetfootonahardjourneytomakesurethathecouldarriveontimeforhisdaughter'swedding(婚礼).Whathadbeensupposedtobeatwo-hourdrivefromSouthCarolinatoJohnsonCity,Tennessee,turnedintoatiring12.5-hoursuffering,fullofdangerousroads,milesofwalking,andnear-deathexperiences.Joneslefthome,expectingastraightandsimpledrivetohisdaughterElizabethMarquez'swedding.However,fallentreesblockedmanyroadsalongInterstate26,forcingJonestochangehisroadsmanytimes,By2:00a.m.,hefinallycrossedintoTennessee,onlytobetoldbyastatepolicemanthatallroadsaheadwereclosed.Despitethediscouragingnews,Jonesre