期末复习 专题08 完形填空专练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE22完形填空专练一阅读下面短文，掌极其大意，然后从各題所紛的A、B、C、D四个选項中选出最佳选項.AFrenchwritertellastory（1）acatandaparrot（鹦鹉）．Afriendofhiscametovisit（2）oneday．Thefriendsaid，"I'mgoingawayforashorttime．Willyoupleaselook（3）myparrotforme？"Thewritersaidhewoulddoso，andhisfriend（4）theparrottothehouse．Thecatsawtheparrotandwantedtoknow（5）itwasabird．Ifso，itwouldbenicetoeat．Veryslowlyitcamenearerandnearer．Thecatwasthinking（6）niceitwouldbetohavethisanimalforitsmeal．Thepoorparrotwasverymuch（7）．Itdidn'tknowwhattodoatfirst．Itkeptquiet（8）thethewasnearenoughtojumponitThensuddenly，theparrotasked，"Haven'tyouhadyourbreakfast？"Thecatwasafraid．Itran（9）asfastasitcould．Maybeitwassayingto（10），"Thatthingcanspeak．Itcan'tbeabird．Itmustbeaman．"（1）A．forB．withC．aboutD．at（2）A．sheB．heC．herD．him（3）A．atB．afterC．aroundD．like（4）A．boughtB．broughtC．wentD．came（5）A．ifB．whatC．whenD．where（6）A．whyB．whichC．whatD．how（7）A．afraidB．happyC．pleasedD．pleasure（8）A．ifB．soC．tillD．because（9）A．downB．upC．awayD．round（10）A．herselfB．yourselfC．myselfD．itself【答案】C【解析】介词辨析．A为…；B和…；C关于；D在…根据AFrenchwritertellastory（1）acatandaparrot应该是讲一个关于一只猫和一只鹦鹉的故事，故答案是C．【答案】D【解析】代词辨析．A她，主格形式；B他，主格形式；C她，宾格形式；D他，宾格形式；根据Afriendofhiscametovisit（2）oneday前面说他的一个朋友来拜访，应该是他，故答案是D．【答案】B【解析】介词辨析．A在…；B在…之后；C周围；D像；根据前面I'mgoingawayforashorttime我要离开一段时间，后面应该是照看我的鹦鹉，lookafter照顾，故答案是B．【答案】B【解析】动词辨析．A买；B带来；C去；D来；根据hisfriend（4）theparrottothehouse他的朋友应该是把鹦鹉带到房子来，带来，故答案是B．【答案】A【解析】连词辨析．A如果；B什么；C当..时；D怎样；根据后面Ifso，itwouldbenicetoeat如果是，将会很好吃，前面应该是想知道是否是只鸟，故答案是A．【答案】D【解析】疑问代词辨析．A为什么；B哪一个；C什么；D怎样；根据后面itwouldbetohavethisanimalforitsmeal吃这种动物，应该是多么美味啊，故答案是D．【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析．A害怕；B开心；C高兴；D愉快；根据上文猫想吃这只鹦鹉，这里Thepoorparrotwasverymuch可怜的鹦鹉应该是非常害怕，故答案是A．【答案】C【解析】连词辨析．A如果；B所以；C直到；D因为；根据Itkeptquiet（8）thecatwasnearenoughtojumponit根据语境，这里是鹦鹉直到猫靠得够近了才动起来，故答案是C．【答案】C【解析】副词辨析．A下面；B上面；C离开；D圆形的；根据前面Thecatwasafraid猫很害怕，后面应该是尽快跑开了，runaway逃跑，故答案是C．【答案】D【解析】代词辨析．A她自己；B你自己；C我自己；D它自己；根据语境，这里Maybeitwassayingto…应该是那只鹦鹉对自己说，故答案是D．二完形填空Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海报)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour1.Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould2wanttheboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy3!Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She4meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(轻轻地)5ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas6andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI7walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt8enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren’tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem9Mrs.Bartlett.Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly10it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.1.A.classes B.books C.choices D.clothes2.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes3.A.boys B.girls C.friends D.teachers4.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.livedwith D.agreedwith5.A.placed B.pushed C.washed D.pulled6.A.useful B.surprised C.thirsty D.asleep7.A.hardly B.deeply C.lazily D.bravely8.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself9.A.around B.with C.for D.except10.A.receive B.start C.give D.throw1.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。classes班级;books书;choices选择;clothes衣服;根据Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroup推测后面的句意:她会考虑我们的选择;故选C2.【答案】B【解析】该题考查副词辨析。often通常;never从不;always总是;sometimes有时;根据后面的句子信息theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.推测该句句意:有人告诉我要在一个我永远不会想要的小组;故选B3.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。boys男孩;girls女孩;friends朋友;teachers教师。根据Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroup可知,作者愿意和朋友在一起;句意:我多么想和我的朋友在一起呀。故选C4.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:她看着似乎知道我为什么在那里。laughedat嘲笑;lookedat看;livedwith和在一起;agreedwith同意。根据knowwhatyouwant,Karma可知,老师不是嘲笑这个学生,也没有同意学生的意见,而是让作者去了一个不愿去的小组。所以老师是看着作者,故选B5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:她轻轻地把手放在我的肩上。placed放置;pushed推;washed洗;pulled拉根据ahandonmyshoulder可知,老师把手放在作者的肩上。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我很吃惊,并被她的话感动了。useful有用的;surprised吃惊的;thirsty渴的;asleep睡着的。根据needyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.可知,作者对于老师说的话很吃惊。故选B7.【答案】D【解析】该题考查副词辨析;hardly几乎不;deeply强烈地;lazily懒散地;bravely勇敢地;根据"Yes,replied.推知后面句意:我勇敢地走向我的组。故选D8.【答案】A【解析】该题考查代词辨析;myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你(你们)自己;himself他自己;根据句中信息feltenjoyingourgroup推测该句句意:我觉得自己很享受我们的团队。故选A。9.【答案】D【解析】该题考查介词辨析;around到处;with和;for为了;except除了;根据上文内容shesaid,"butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.可知巴特利特太太关心我们的组;故用介词except;故选D10.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:她是真正能够收到它的人。receive收到;start开始;give给;throw扔。根据Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotentialinfourofherstudents可知,是老师找到了作者这一组成员的潜能,所以选A三阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyou'reteenagers,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto...”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan't.”Youngpeoplefurthercomplain(抱怨)thattheirparentsdonot1them.Whensomethinggoes2,mostparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.3askingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,4istruethatyourparentssometimestreatyouasalittlechild.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthechildish(幼稚的)5youusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyou6youdon'twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttoget7freedom(自由),pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon'tlietothem.Tryafriendlierway.Ifyouwantthemto8youtostayoutlate,don'tjustsay,“All9kidscanstayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandhowimportantitis10youtostayoutlate.Thentheyjustmightsay,“Yes.”1.A.enjoy B.prefer C.understand D.decide2.A.badly B.wrong C.nice D.clearly3.A.Except B.Instead C.With D.Without4.A.it B.this C.that D.one5.A.uses B.differences C.minds D.mistakes6.A.if B.though C.because D.since7.A.most B.least C.more D.less8.A.allow B.hope C.wish D.ask9.A.another B.others C.theothers D.theother10.A.for B.of C.to D.with1.【答案】C【解析】:根据文意,年轻人更多地抱怨他们的父母不理解(understand)他们。enjoy意为“享受”,prefer意为“偏爱”,decide意为“决定”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为C【答案】B【解析】:根据文意,出了问题的时候,大多数父母只是不相信他们的孩子。gowrong出问题,故正确答案为B【答案】D【解析】:根据文意,不问为什么,他们就认为他们的孩子是不对的,without介词后跟asking,故正确答案为D【答案】A【解析】:根据文意,对,这是事实,你的父母有时会把你当成一个小孩来对待。在“itisadj.+that+从句”结构中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是that后的从句。所以it符合题意。故正确答案为A。【答案】D【解析】:根据文意,你的父母仍然记得你过去常常犯的那些幼稚的错误。mistake意为“错误”,此处为先行词,之后引导定语从句,在从句中作make的宾语,makemistakes意为“犯错误”,故mistakes符合题意。use意为“用处”,difference意为“不同”,mind意为“思想”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为D【答案】B【解析】:A项,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。B项,though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。C项,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。D项,since“自从”,引导时间状语从句。根据文意,尽管你并不想他们那么做(但是)他们想要保护你。所以though符合题意。故正确答案为B【答案】C【解析】:根据文意,所以如果你想得到更多(more)自由,请试着去理解你的父母,不要对他们撒谎。most意为“最多”,least意为“最少”,less意为“更少”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为C【答案】A【解析】:根据文意,如果你想要他们允许(allow)你在外面呆到很晚。hope意为“希望”,wish意为“希望”,ask意为“询问”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为A【答案】D【解析】:A项,another“另一,又一”,用于三个或更多的人或物。B项,others“其余的(人或物)”。C项,theothers“其他的(人或物)”,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。D项,theother“其他的”。根据文意,所有其他的孩子都可以在外面呆到很晚,所以theother符合题意。故正确答案为D【答案】A【解析】:根据文意,对你来说可以晚归有多重要。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说很重要”。所以,for符合题意。故正确答案为A四完形填空Bepleasedtodoanythingeventhoughtitisverytiny．Infact，there'snosinglethingthatisnotworthdoingoryouarenotabletodo．Solivingahappylifewithalightheartisthemostimportant．Agoodmood（心情）decidesyourquality（质量）oflife．Then1canyouliveahappylife？

Makeeachdaymeaningfulbyhelpingsomeoneorjustmakingsomeonesmile．Thefeelingwhichmakesyouwanttohelpothers2atthebottomofyourheat．Happinessdependsonyourfeelingsinyourheart．Helpingothersishelpingyourself．Byhelpingothers，you3more．Seeingtheirsatisfiedsmilewillmakeyoufeel4ofwhatyouhavedone．

Facingdifficultiesbravelyinyourlife．5maymeetwithdifficulties，Noonecanavoidthem．Thedifficultiescanteachyoualot．Theyareyourtreasure．Theywillhelpyoutobecloserto6．

Focus（聚焦）onthegoodexperiencesyou7inthepastfewyears．Begratefultolife．Don'tthinktoomuchaboutthenegative（消极的）things．They8badweather．Badweatherwillpasssoonerorlater，sowillthenegativethings．Youmayfindmanydeadendsinyourlife，butyouwill9findyourwayoutofthem．Everythingwillgetbetteratlast．

Neverworryaboutthethingsyoucan'tchange．Worryingis10．Worryingcanneitherchangethesituationnorsolveanyproblem．Perhaps，noteverydreamwillberealized；noteveryeffortwillhecompleted．Nevermind，andtakeiteasy．

Comeon，everyday!Let'sliveahappylifewithalightheartandenjoythebeautifulsunshineeveryday．A.what B.who C.how D.whyA.stay B.stayed C.staying D.staysA.aregiving B.aregiven C.willgive D.willbegivenA.proud B.afraid C.nervous D.tiredA.Anything B.Everybody C.Nobody D.SomebodyA.failure B.policy C.success D.troubleA.willhave B.havehad C.have D.hasA.areafraidof B.aresimilarto

C.areangrywith D.aredifferentfromA.never B.seldom C.hardly D.alwaysA.useless B.useful C.necessary D.hopeful【答案】C【解析】

考查疑问词．A．what什么；B．whose谁；C．how怎样；D．why为什么．根据后文都是在描述怎样才能使生活快乐的方法，可知Then（1）can

you

live

a

happy

life？句意：那么怎样才能过愉快的生活呢？故选：B．

2．【答案】D【解析】考查动词．A．原型；B．过去式；C．现在分词；D．第三人称单数；根据

The

feeling

which

makes

you

want

to

help

others

（2）at

the

bottom

of

your

heat那种使你想要帮助其他人的感觉就在你的心底．根据主语是动名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选：D．

3．【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A．进行时；B．被动语态，现在时；C．将来时；D被动语态的将来时．根据上文帮助别人就是帮助自己，可知

By

helping

others，

you（3）more．

句意：通过帮助别人你将获得更多．主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选：B．

4．【答案】A【解析】考查形容词．A．proud骄傲的；B．afraid害怕的；C．nervous紧张的；D．tired疲惫的．根据Seeing

their

satisfied

smile

will

make

you

feel

（4）of

what

you

have

done看着他们满足的微笑将使你为自己所做的事感到骄傲，故选：A．

5．【答案】B【解析】考查代词．A．Anything任何事；Somebody有人；B．Everybody每一个人；C．Nobody没有人；D．Somebody某人．根据后文No

one

can

avoid

them没有人能避免他们，可知句意：每一个都可能遇到困难．结合句意，故选：B．

6．【答案】C【解析】考查名词．A．failure失败；B．policy政策；C．success成功；D．trouble麻烦．根据上文The

difficulties

can

teach

you

a

lot．

They

are

your

treasure困难可以教会你很多，它们是你的财富，可知困难将帮助你离成功越来越近．故选：C．

7．【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A．将来时；B现在完成时；C．动词原形；D．第三人称单数．inthepastfewyears在最近几年里，现在完成时的标准词，故选：B．

8．【答案】B【解析】考查短语．A．areafraidof害怕…；B．aresimilarto与……相似；areangrywith生…的气；D．aredifferentfrom与……不同．根据后面

Bad

weather

will

pass

sooner

or

later，

so

will

the

negative

things．糟糕的天气早晚都会过去，消极的事情也是一样．前面他们和坏天气相似．结合句意，故选B．

9．【答案】D【解析】考查动词．A．never从不；B．seldom很少；C．hardly几乎不；Dalways总是．根据you

will（9）find

your

way

out

of

them你总是能找到解决问题的方法，故选：D．

10．【答案】A【解析】考查形容词．A．Useless无用；B．useful有用的；C．necessary必要的；D．hopeful有希望的；根据后面Worrying

can

neither

change

the

situation

nor

solve

any

problem忧虑既不能改变形势，也不能解决任何问题．可知前面忧虑没有用，故选择：A．

五完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AccordingtoChineseideas,itwasPanGu1madetheworld.He2afewsimpletoolstocreatetheworld.Ittookhim18,000yearsto3thisgreattask.4thisperiod,he5thesun,themoon,thestars,theheavenandtheearth.AndPanGuhimself6largerdaybyday.Everyday,hebecamesixfeettallerthantheday7.8histaskended,PanGu9.Hisheadbecamethemountains,hisbreathbecamethewindandclouds,hisvoicebecamethethunder(雷),hisbloodbecametherivers,hisflesh(肉)becamethesoil,hisskinandhairbecamethegrassandtrees.Histeethandbonesbecametherocks,hissweatbecamethe10.Andtheinsectsonhisbodybecamehumanbeings(人).1.A.what B.whose C.who D.which2.A.made B.used C.took D.carried3.A.begin B.finish C.get D.refuse4.A.At B.For C.On D.During5.A.found B.formed C.brought D.learned6.A.changed B.became C.grew D.turned7.A.after B.later C.before D.ago8.A.If B.When C.Before D.Later9.A.ran B.moved C.lost D.died10.A.rain B.blood C.wind D.cloud1.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是人，因此用关系代词who。故选C。【答案】B【解析】他使用一些简单的工具创造了世界。故选B。【答案】B【解析】他花费了18000年的时间完成了这项伟大工程。故选B。【答案】D【解析】during在……期间；at和on表示在某个时间；for表示持续一段时间。此处为“在一段时间内”。故选D。【答案】B【解析】句意：在这个时期内，他创造了太阳、月亮、星星、天空和地球。故选B。【答案】C【解析】句意：盘古在一天天地长大。grow成长。故选C。【答案】C【解析】每一天他都比前一天高6英尺。before指过去某个时间之前的一段时间；ago指距现在之前的一段时间；after不能用作副词；later意为“后来，以后”。故选C。【答案】B【解析】when当……的时候，符合题意。故选B。【答案】D【解析】当盘古完成了他（创造世界）的工作时，他去世了。故选D。【答案】Asweat汗水，不能变成风和云，联系上文可知盘古的身体都变成了自然界的物质，所以这里应该是他的汗水变成了雨。故选A。六完形填空Stoneisallaroundus.Stoneisusuallyveryhard,1itcanalsobesoft.Stoneshavemanyuses.Insome2,artistscarve（雕刻）beautifulthingsoutofsoftstones,becausetheycanbeshapedeasily.Inancienttimes,peoplecarved3personsoranimalsoutofsoftstones,whichcouldbecarriedalongwith.WhileinsomeEuropeancountries,statues（雕塑）arecarved4hardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummer,thehotsun5onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthem,butthey6remainbeautiful.Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.So,itis7enoughforbuildings.Ahousebuiltofstonedoesnotcatchfireaseasilyas8madeofwood.Somestonesarecoloured,sotheymakethe9lookwonderful.Peoplecanalsogetafirewithstones.Besides,somekindsofstonescanbeusedto10jewellery（珠宝）.We’vefoundstonesarereallyamazing.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.countries B.cities C.factories D.parks3.A.young B.old C.small D.big4.A.into B.of C.for D.from5.A.shines B.drops C.puts D.fits6.A.even B.still C.never D.often7.A.good B.big C.long D.old8.A.this B.none C.one D.it9.A.stones B.buildings C.fire D.wood10.A.find B.sell C.buy D.make1.【答案】B【解析】由题意“石头通常很坚硬，但它也可能很柔软”可知选B。【答案】A【解析】由题意“在一些国家，艺术家们在柔软的石头外面雕刻上一些漂亮的东西”可知选A。【答案】C【解析】由题意“在古代，人们在柔软的石头上雕刻一些小的人物或动物”可知选C。【答案】D【解析】由题意“然而，在一些欧洲国家，雕塑是刻在硬的石头上”可知选D。【答案】A【解析】由题意“在夏天，炙热的太阳光照射在这些雕塑上”可知选A。【答案】B【解析】由题意“在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它们仍然保持美丽”可知选B。【答案】A【解析】由题意“石头坚固而持久，因此用于建筑非常好”可知选A。【答案】C【解析】由题意“石房和木房相比较不易失火”可知选C。【答案】B【解析】由题意“一些石头五颜六色，因此它们制造的建筑物看起来很漂亮”知选B。【答案】D【解析】由题意“另外，一些石头被用于制造珠宝”知选make。七完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。MrOliverwastherichestmanintown.Hedidn’thaveto1.Alldaylongtheonlythinghedidwastositathiswindowandwatcheveryoneelseworkhardforaliving.Every2MrOliversatathiswindowandwaitedforpeopletocomehomefromwork.3afterabusyday,theyrestedandlookedoutatthestarsandthemoonatnight.Butsoon4allwenttobed,fellasleepanddreamed.Afterawhile,MrOliverwenttobed,too,5hedidn’tfallfastasleep.6.Hefoundalittleinjuredbirdonhiswindowsill(窗台).“Poorlittlething,”MrOliversaid7.“Thecityisnoplaceforbirds.”Hecarriedthelittlebirdinsideandtookcareofitsinjuredwing(翅膀).MrOliverworkedandworked.8,hefellasleepwiththelittlebirdinhishands.Andthenhedreamedabouta9forbirds.Thenextmorning,MrOliverhurriedoutdoorsand10towork.Hewantedtobuildabeautifulparkforbirdswithtreesandbeautifulflowersinit.Fromthatdayon,MrOliverneverhaddifficultyfallingasleepandhebecameahappyandbusyman.1.A.wait B.worry C.work D.drive2.A.morning B.noon C.evening D.night3.A.Hungry B.Tired C.Happy D.Excited4.A.you B.he C.we D.they5.A.because B.but C.so D.if6.A.voice B.knock C.song D.noise7.A.angrily B.sadly C.proudly D.nervously8.A.Atlast B.Firstofall C.Infact D.Aboveall9.A.park B.hospital C.home D.square10.A.forgot B.offered C.began D.agreed1.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境。句意:他每天不用工作。根据后面他每天唯一做的一件事就是坐在窗户旁边观看其他人努力地工作为了谋生得知,故选C【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意:每天晚上他坐在窗户旁边等待人们下班回家。根据人们下班回家得知;故选C【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。句意:一天繁忙的工作后,人们也累了。A.Hungry饥饿的;B.ired累的C.Happy高兴的;D.Excited兴奋的;根据句意,故选B。4【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意:但是不久人们就上床睡觉入睡并且进入梦乡。这里they指代的是别的人们;根据句意,故选D。【答案】B【解析】考查连词及语境。句意:过了一会儿,他也会上床睡觉,但是就是睡不着。A.because因为;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.if如果;前后意思是转折的关系,故选B【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境。句意:一天晚上,他在窗户旁边听到了一个声音。A.voice嗓音;B.knock敲门声;C.song歌声;D.noise噪音;根据句意,故选D7【答案】B【解析】考查副词。句意:他难过的说:“可怜的小家伙。”因为说是一个动词,应用副词修饰动词,A.angrily生气地;B.sadly难过地;C.proudly自豪地;D.nervously焦急地;根据句意,故选B。【答案】A【解析】考查副词。句意:最后他手里拿着那只小鸟入睡了。A.Atlast最后;B.Firstofall首先;C.Infact实际上;D.Aboveall首先,尤其是;根据句意,故选A9【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境。句意:但是接下来他梦见了为鸟们建了个公园。因为后面有提到为鸟们建公园;故选A10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。句意:第二天早上他快速的跑到外面开始工作。A.forgot忘记;B.offered提供;C.began开始;D.agreed同意;根据句意,可知答案选C八完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Iworkeda12-hournightshift(夜班)andgothomefromwork.Iwasonmywaybackhomeandwasverytired.I1atarestauranttohavebreakfast.RightafterIplacedmyorder,Isawamancomein.Hewascarryingasmallbackpackandlookedlikehehadseenbettertimes.Hereachedinhispocketandpulledoutsome2.Heaskedthewaitressif38centswas3tobuyacupofcoffee.Shelookedathisbackpackandsaid,“4.Haveaseat.”(Coffeewas50centsacupatthattime).Itreallytouchedmehowshehadtriedtoprotecthisprideandhowhehadn’taskedforanycharity.Shortlybeforemy5came,Iaskedthewaitresstocomeover.Isaid,“Youknow,Iamnotfeelingwell.Idon’tthinkIamgoingtobeabletoeatmybreakfast.Doyouthinkthereis6herewhomighteatit?”ShefirstaskedifIwasOKandthenshe7.Shesaid,“Ithinkso.Areyousure?”ItoldherthatIwassure.ShethenwalkedovertothegentlemanandtoldhimthatIhaveorderedsomefoodanditwastoo8tostoptheorderbutIdidn’tfeellikeeating.Wouldhebesokindastotakeit9theywouldn’thavetothrowitaway?Ihadwalkedtothecashregister(收银台)andwaspayingforthemeal.Atthecashregister,Iaskediftheyhadgiftcards.Theydid.Iboughtone10$25.00andaskedthemtogiveittothegentlemanafterIleft.1.A.looked B.stood C.waited D.stopped2.A.notes B.tickets C.change D.paper3.A.enough B.short C.good D.easy4.A.Notreally B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.Ofcourse5.A.menu B.food C.coffee D.bill6.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.noone7.A.accepted B.refused C.understood D.left8.A.early B.late C.slow D.quick9.A.because B.if C.sothat D.unless10.A.at B.for C.with D.by1:【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。我在一个餐馆停下去吃早饭。A看B站C等侯D停下。根据上下文,故选D2:【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。根据后文的38cents可知他伸进口袋,拿出的是零钱,故选C3:【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。他问服务员是否38分够买一杯咖啡。A足够的B短的C好的D有能力的,根据句意和上下文,故选A4【答案】D【解析】考查短语及语境的理解。根据后文Itreallytouchedmehowshehadtriedtoprotecthisprideandhowhehadn'taskedforanycharity.可知招待回答,可以。故选D,当然可以。5:【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。就在我的食物端上来之前我叫服务员过来。根据上文我吃早饭可知,是食物,故选B6:【答案】A【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。根据上文作者说自己感到不舒服,不打算吃早餐了,可知她在问,你认为这里有人会吃我的食物吗?anyone用于否定句或疑问句,someone用于肯定句,故选A7【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。服务员先问我是否我还好,然后她就理解了我的意思。A接受C拒绝C理解,明白D离开。根据上下文,故选C8:【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。然后她走到这位先生那里告诉他我已定了食物,太晚而不能在停止订单。根据句意,故选B9:【答案】C【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。根据句意,他是否愿意吃了食物,以便于他们不必被扔掉。根据上下文的联系,故选C10:【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。我买了一个25美元的礼品卡。for,有钱物交换的意思,buysthfor故选B九完形填空HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmust1ofthetrafficrules,becausetheyaredifferentfromthoseofthemostplacesofChina,andthetraffickeepsto2.Before3thestreet,youmustlooktotherightandthentotheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsturn4,thetrafficmuststop,andpeoplecancrossthezebraline.Ifthetrafficlightsturn5,thetrafficcango,butpeople6crosstheroad.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomefrom7,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficis8.WhenyougosomewherebybusinHongKong,youmustbecareful,9.Alwaysrememberthetraffickeepstotheleft.Havealookfirst,oryoumaygotothewrongway.InHongKong,therearealotofbigbuses10twofloors.Youmaysitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.1.A.careless B.becarefully C.becareful D.careful2.A.theleft B.left C.theright D.right3.A.across B.cross C.crossed D.crossing4.A.yellow B.green C.red D.redandyellow5.A.orange B.redandyellow C.green D.red6.A.maynot B.not C.aren’t D.mustn’t7.A.sea B.work C.hotel D.school8.A.themostdangerous B.dangerousestC.thedangerous D.mostdangerous9.A.too B.also C.either D.but10.A.with B.in C.having D.being1.【答案】C【解析】must后需跟动词原形，此处形容词用在连系动词be之后作表语。【答案】A【解析】由下文可知，在香港车辆靠左行驶。【答案】D【解析】介词before后接动词-ing形式。【答案】C【解析】由常识可知，红灯亮的时候车辆要停下。【答案】C【解析】由后面的thetrafficcango可知是交通灯变成绿色。【答案】D【解析】根据上下文和交通规则可知人们严禁闯红灯，故选D。【答案】B【解析】早上和傍晚是人们上下班的时间。【答案】A【解析】dangerous的最高级是在其前加most，形容词的最高级要与the连用。【答案】A【解析】too“也”，用于肯定句句末。【答案】A【解析】with此处表示“带有，具有”的含义。十完形填空It'sveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用).Innature,everything1again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes2animal'sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags3can'tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand4waterandsoil.5wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle5.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe'vemadebecausenaturecan't.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,7thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch8thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut9morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree10.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet'stakeactionrightnow.1.A.use B.using C.isused D.used2.A.another B.other C.others D.theother3.A.who B.which C.how D.where4.A.pollutes B.polluted C.polluting D.ispolluted5.A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If6.A.them B.their C.it D.itself7.A.but B.so C.and D.or8.A.fastly B.fast C.faster D.fastest9.A.out B.down C.in D.up10.A.grows B.forgrowing C.growing D.togrow1．【答案】C【解析】句意：在自然界中，每样东西都会被再利用。考查被动语态。主语everything与动词use之间是被动关系，故选C。2．【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：比如，当一个动物死后，它就会变成另一个动物的食物。another“另一；再一”符合句意。3.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词bags指物，在从句中作主语，故定语从句的关系代词用which。4．【答案】A【解析】考查谓语动词。and为并列连词，故谓语动词形式和“kills”保持一致，用一般现在时。5．【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我们继续制造出太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更加严重。考查状语从句。if表示“如果”，符合句意。6．【答案】C【解析】考查不可数名词和代词。rubbish为不可数名词，故用it代替。7．【答案】A【解析】句意：在地球上，像水和树这样的自然资源很丰富，但并不是说这些资源是取之不尽的。考查连词。前后为转折关系，故用but。8．【答案】C【解析】考查比较级。由than可知应用fast的比较级faster。9．【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：比如我们每年砍伐超过6,000平方英里的森林。cutdown“砍倒”符合句意，而cutout“裁剪”；cutin“插嘴”；cutup“切碎”，均不符合题意。10．【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。Ittakessometime+forsth./sb.+todosth．。十一完形填空Summerrainscameandneverstopped.Whenitgrewdarker,GrandmothersentmysisterCathieandmeouttogatherroses.Wecarriedmanyrosesintothehouse,fillingallthebottleswecouldfind.The1filledtheair,andtheantscameoutoftheflowers,fillingthehouse.Grandfatherheldhisnewcamera,takingpicturesoftheants,rosesandeverything.ThecameralightcameouteverywhereuntilGrandmotherbecame2."Marcus!Ican'tread!Goaway.Bea3.""Iamafarmerwhotakespictures,"hesaid4,"Iamaphotographer-farmer."Grandmotherdrovehimtothebarn(畜棚).I5Grandfatherthere,watchinghimtakephotosofcows6theyshowedhimtheirbacksides.IstoodbehindGrandfather,tryingtoseewhathesaw7thecamera.ThenIwalkedtothebackofthebarnwherehispictureshung.AndthenIsawit-thepictureIhadtakenof8withCathie,Cathie'smouthopened,bothlostinasinginggame,lightfromthewindowaroundthem.Thepicturewasn't9asifitwasapaintingoramemory.Foramoment,IfeltlikeIwasCathie.Isteppedbacktoseethepicturebetterand10againstGrandfatherstandingbehindme."Youmovedthecamera,"hesaid."That's11itdidn'tcomeoutclearly."Inodded."It'snotagoodpicture.""Joe,"saidGrandfathersoftly,"itisawonderfulpicture.""ButI12thecamera.""Youdid.SeehowitlookslikeCathieandIaretheonlyonesthere.Whatawonderfulpicture!"Grandfather'svoicerose13.Isaidshyly,"Well,it'snotperfect.""Perfect!"Grandfathersaid."Whatis14?Joe,athingdoesn'thavetobeperfecttobefine.Thatgoesfora15.Thatgoesforlife."1.A.rain B.roses C.bottles D.smell2.A.inactive B.impatient C.impolite D.unfair3.A.farmer B.photographer C.cowboy D.painter4.A.correctly B.luckily C.proudlyD.successfully5.A.invited B.followed C.ledD.showed6.A.until B.whenC.so D.unless7.A.aboveB.across C.thr