安徽省铜陵市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

铜陵市2019～2020学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题第一部分听力Ⅰ.短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.Watchingsports.2.HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Twiceaweek.3.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoGreenRestaurant?A.Becauseit’sthenearest.B.Becauseit’sthecheapest.C.Becausethemusicthereisloud.4.Wherewilltheygoforawalktomorrow?A.Onthebeach.B.Inthepark.C.Inthecountryside.5.Whodislikessoapoperas?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’smother.Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Thinner.B.Hungry.C.Happy.7.Whyishiswifesobusy?A.Becauseshehasalotofworktodo.B.Becauseshehastocookforherhusband.C.Becauseshehaslotsofhouseworktodoathome.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMikedoing?A.Heismakingaplan.B.Heisdoingthecleaning.C.Heisstudyingfortheexam.9.WherewillMikeandhismomgo?A.TotheCDhouse.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothedanceclub.10WhyaretheygoingtoFriendship?A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasthenicestteacher.C.Becauseit,stheclosesttotheirhome.Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.whenisitbettertogetupattheweekend?A.Atyourusualtime.B.Earlierthanusual.C.Anytimeyoulike.12.Howwillyoufeelwhenyoufinishyourhomeworkearlierattheweekend?A.Tired.B.Busy.C.Good.13.Whatcanyoudotoenjoyyourweekends?A.Gooutforsports.B.Getuplate.C.Stayathome.14.Howmanyideasdoesthespeakersharewithus?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Whentogetupattheweekend.B.Wheretogoouttoenjoyweekends.CHowtomakeourweekendslonger.第二部分英语知识运用Ⅳ.单项填空1.—IwillcomeandseeyounextSunday.—Isthata________?You’dbetterkeepit,Ihope.A.promise B.reply C.reason D.prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我下星期天来看你。——这是承诺吗?我希望你最好遵守它。考查名词。promise承诺；reply回复；reason理由；prize奖品；keepapromise遵守诺言；根据“You’dbetterkeepit,Ihope.”可知此处是遵守承诺，故选A。2.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasawaytokeepfit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。没有什么比游泳更能保持健康了。考查代词。something一些东西；anything一些东西（否定句、疑问句）；任何事（肯定句）；nothing没有事情；everything任何事情；根据“Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis____likeswimming”可知最喜欢是最高级，所以此处是没有什么比游泳更能保持健康了，故选C。3.—It’s________toseethiskindofflowerinyourcity.Why?—Oh,it’sthecityflowerofTongling.A.beautiful B.common C.popular D.educational【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这种花在你的城市里很常见。为什么?——哦，这是铜陵的市花。考查形容词。beautiful美丽的；common普通的；popular受欢迎的；educational受教育的；根据“it’sthecityflowerofTongling”可知此处是市花，随处可见，所以从是普通的，故选B。4.Beforechoosingabook,youshould________afewpagestoknowifit’sgoodforyou.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookthrough D.lookup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在选择一本书之前，你应该浏览几页，看看它是否对你有好处。考查动词。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览；lookup查阅；根据“ifit’sgoodforyou.”看看它是否对你有好处，可知要浏览几页，故选C。5.—Somepeoplesaytomakeresolutionsiseasierthantokeepthem.—Yes.Youwon’tmakeresolutionswork________youtryyourbesttokeepthem.A.though B.because C.or D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——有些人说制定计划比执行计划容易。——是的。除非你尽你最大的努力去坚持，否则你的决心是不会起作用的。考查连词。though尽管；because因为；or否则；unless除非；根据“Youwon’tmakeresolutionswork”可知你的决心是不会起作用的，由此可推断出此处是“除非你尽你最大的努力去坚持”，用“unless”故选D。6.Viennaisfamousforgreatmusicians.________,JohannStrausswrotewonderfulmusicthere.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Asaresult D.Inmyopinion【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：维也纳以伟大的音乐家而闻名。例如，约翰·施特劳斯在那里创作了美妙的音乐。考查介词短语。Infact事实上；Forexample例如；Asaresult因此；Inmyopinion在我看来；根据“Viennaisfamousforgreatmusicians.”可知维也纳以伟大的音乐家而闻名，后文“JohannStrausswrotewonderfulmusicthere.”由此可推测出此处是一个例子，所以此处是“Forexample”，故选B。7.—DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?—I’mnotsure.I________gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.may B.must C.can D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划吗?——我不知道，我可能去乡下看我的祖父母。考查情态动词。may可以，可能；must必须；can能够；need需要；根据“I’mnotsure”可知我不知道，由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡下看我的祖父母”，用“may”，故选A。8.—IsMaryhelpingJackfindoutinformationaboutplacesofinterestinThailand?—Yes.He________forThailandonvacation.A.starts B.started C.wasstarting D.willstart【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽在帮杰克查找有关泰国名胜古迹的信息吗?——是的。他将动身去泰国度假。考查时态。starts一般现在时；started一般过去时；wasstarting过去进行时；willstart一般将来时；根据上一句是找有关泰国名胜古迹信息，可推测出是准备去度假，应该是一般将来时，故选D。9.—IsawJaneatthetrainstationthismorning.Doyouknow________shewasthere.—Oh.Shewenttheretomeetherfriend.A.how B.if C.what D.why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上我在火车站看到了简。你知道她为什么在那里吗?——哦，她去那里见她的朋友。考查宾语从句的连接词。how如何；if如果；what什么；why为什么；根据“Shewenttheretomeetherfriend.”可知去那里见她的朋友，是表示理由，可推测出此处是“她为什么在那里”，用“why”，故选D。10.—Doyoumindopeningthewindow?Theairinsideisnotsofresh.—________.Mr.Smithissleeping.Don’tmakehimcatchacold.A.Certainlynot B.You’dbetternotC.Idon’tknowyet D.Well,Ishouldbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开吗?里面的空气不那么新鲜。——你最好别去。史密斯先生正在睡觉，别让他感冒。考查情景交际。Certainlynot当然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Idon’tknowyet我也不知道；Well,Ishouldbe我应该是；根据“Mr.Smithissleeping.Don’tmakehimcatchacold.”可知史密斯先生正在睡觉，别让他感冒，可推测此处是“你最好别去”，故选B。Ⅴ.完形填空AOnceuponatime,somelittlefrogs(青蛙)hadacompetition.Thefirstto____11____thetopofaveryhightower(塔)wouldbethewinner.Anumberofpeoplewerearoundthe____12____towatchtherace.Theracebegan.Nooneinthecrowdreallybelievedthatanyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower.“Theywill____13____gettothetop.”Someonesaid.Onebyone,thefrogsbeganto____14____thetower.Thecrowdkeptcrying,“It’stoodifficult.Nofrogwillmakeit!”Morefrogsgot____15____andgaveup,butonekeptclimbinghigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn’tgiveup!Intheend,hewastheonlyonetogettothe____16____.Theotherfrogsnaturallywantedtoknow____17____thefrogmadeit.Onefrogwentovertoaskthe____18____.Itwassurprisingthatthewinnerwasdeaf(聋的).Hesucceeded____19____hewasabletostayinhisownmind.Hecouldn’thearothers’goodorbadwordstohim.Thereisa____20____forusallinthelittlefrog’sstory:Don’tletothersturnyouawayfromyourroadinlife.11.A.shake B.reach C.cross D.move12.A.village B.tower C.mountain D.country13.A.never B.surely C.probably D.luckily14.A.catchup B.comeup C.makeup D.climbup15.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested16.A.ground B.top C.middle D.sky17.A.how B.what C.where D.when18.A.loser B.dreamer C.winner D.teacher19.A.if B.while C.although D.because20A.lesson B.danger C.mirror D.mistake【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些青蛙比赛，第一个到达一个非常高的塔的塔顶将成为赢家。许多人围着塔观看比赛，人群中没有人真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶。青蛙们一个接一个地爬上了塔，越来越多的青蛙开始累了并放弃了，其他的青蛙自然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的，令人惊奇的是那个赢家是聋子。小青蛙的故事给我们所有人上了一课：不要让别人左右你的人生路。【11题详解】句意：第一个达到一个非常高的塔的塔顶的将成为赢家。shake动摇；reach到达；cross穿过；move移动；根据下文“anyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower”可推测出是到达塔顶，故选B。【12题详解】句意：许多人围着塔观看比赛。village乡村；tower塔；mountain山；country国家；根据“anyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower”可知是围着塔观看比赛，故选B。【13题详解】句意：它们永远也到不了顶端。never从不；surely当然；probably可能；luckily幸运的；根据“Nooneinthecrowdreallybelievedthatanyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower.”人群中没有人真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶，可推测出此处是“从不”，故选A。【14题详解】句意：青蛙们一个接一个地爬上了塔。catchup赶上；comeup发生；makeup编造；climbup爬上；根据下文“butonekeptclimbinghigherandhigher.”可知是向塔顶爬，故选D。【15题详解】句意：越来越多的青蛙开始感到累并放弃了。excited激动；surprised惊喜；tired累；interested感兴趣；根据“gaveup”可推测出“越来越多的青蛙开始感到累”，所以此处用“tired”，故选C。【16题详解】句意：它是唯一一个到达塔顶的。ground地面；top顶；middle中间；sky天空；根据“anyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower.”可知推测出是到塔顶，故选B。【17题详解】句意：其他的青蛙自然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的。how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；根据“thefrogmadeit”可推测出此处是“这只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以用“how”，故选A。【18题详解】句意：一只青蛙走过去问怎么回事。loser失败者；dreamer梦想者；winner赢家；teacher老师；根据“Itwassurprisingthatthewinnerwasdeaf(聋的).”可知是问赢家，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他成功了，因为他能够坚持自己的想法。if如果；while当……时；although尽管；because因为；根据“hewasabletostayinhisownmind”可知此处是给出了理由，所以此处用“because”，故选D。【20题详解】句意：小青蛙的故事给我们所有人上了一课。lesson教训；danger危险；mirror镜子；mistake错误；根据“inthelittlefrog’sstory”及“Don’tletothersturnyouawayfromyourroadinlife.”可推测出“教训”，故选A。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。本题第5小题可知是考查形容词，四个词意思分别是：激动；惊喜；累；感兴趣；再根据后文很多青蛙放弃，所以此处他们是很累的，即可得出答案。BImagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisakitchen,bathroomandbedroom.____21____theyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome,theyareeasyforyoutouse.IntheUS,youcanseethesemovinghousesontheroad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RVs,房车).Peoplecallthemhouseson____22____.Whenit’sholidaytime,thewholefamilywillgetintothesesmallhomesandhittheroadfora____23____acrossthecountry.Comparedto(与…相比)arealhouse,thishomeontheroadisabit____24____forafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatyoucandoeverythingyoulike____25____.Youcandriveaslongasyoulike____26____worryingaboutfindinghotelsandrestaurants.Oryoucanjust____27____somewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossother____28____thatareonroadtrips.Together,you____29____yourtents.It’scampingtimewithalotoftalkandlaughter.____30____,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient(便利的).Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimefixingthem.Butpeoplestilllikethiskindofroadtripbecausetheycangowheretheywantwhenevertheywant.21.A.Although B.Until C.If D.When22.A.buildings B.roads C.foot D.rivers23.A.sale B.walk C.show D.trip24.A.large B.useful C.small D.heavy25.A.quickly B.freely C.openly D.luckily26.A.with B.without C.after D.by27.A.hang B.appear C.leave D.stop28.A.teams B.children C.families D.pairs29.A.putup B.lookover C.takeoff D.sendout30.A.Nearly B.Also C.However D.Then【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C【解析】本文讲述了房车。房车里有厨房、浴室和卧室，虽然它们比你家里的那些要小得多，但对你来说很容易使用。一到假期，全家人就会挤进这些小房子，开始全国旅行。最棒的是，人们可以自由地做任何喜欢的事情。人们想开多久就开多久，不用担心找不到旅馆和餐馆。然而，旅游房车并非总是方便，它们有时会出故障，人们必须花时间来修复它们。【21题详解】句意：但对你来说很容易使用。Although尽管；Until直到；If如果；When当……时；根据“theyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome,theyareeasyforyoutouse.”可知两句话之间表示让步关系，所以此处用“Although”，故选A。【22题详解】句意：人们称它们为公路上的房子。buildings大厦；roads路；foot；rivers何；根据“IntheUS,youcanseethesemovinghousesontheroad.”可知此处是在路上，故选B。【23题详解】句意：开始全国旅行。sale销售；walk步行；show展示；trip旅行；根据下文“onroadtrips.”可知此处是旅游，故选D。【24题详解】句意：这个家在路上有点小，家人一起过每一天中的每一小时。large大；useful有用的；small小；heavy沉重的；根据“theyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome”可知房车有点小，故选C。【25题详解】句意：但最棒的是，你可以自由地做任何你喜欢的事情。quickly快地；freely自由地；openly打开地；luckily幸运地；根据“Youcandriveaslongasyoulike”可知可以做任何你喜欢的事情，所以此处用“自由地”，故选B。【26题详解】句意：不用担心找不到旅馆和餐馆。with和；without没有；after在……之后；by通过；根据“Youcandriveaslongasyoulike”可知可以做任何你喜欢的事情，可推测此处是“不用担心”，故选B。【27题详解】句意：或者你可以在某个不错的地方停留几周。hang悬挂；appear出现；leave离开；stop停止；根据“stayforafewweeks.”留几周，可推测出此处是“停下来”，故选D。【28题详解】句意：你也可能会遇到其他正在公路旅行的家庭。teams团队；children儿童；families家庭；pairs夫妻；根据上文“Whenit’sholidaytime,thewholefamilywillgetintothesesmallhomes”可知一般是家庭出去旅游，可推测出此处是“家庭”，故选C。【29题详解】句意：你们一起搭建帐篷。putup搭建；lookover检查；takeoff起飞；sendout发送；根据“yourtents.It’scampingtimewithalotoftalkandlaughter.”可知此处是一起搭建帐篷，故选A。【30题详解】句意：然而，旅游房车并非总是便利的。Nearly几乎；Also同时；However但是；Then那么；根据“RVsarenotalwaysconvenient”可知旅游房车并非总是便利的，所以此处表示转折，故选C。第三部分阅读理解Ⅵ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Grace!Iheardsomeoneplaythepiano.Whatwonderfulmusic!____31____B:Idid.IoftenplaythepianowhenIamfree.A:____32____B:Twiceaweek.A:It’sreallynice____33____B:Quiteafewthings.A:Likewhat?B:Takingawalk,doingmylessons,doingsportsandsoon.____34____A:Besidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemyafter-schoolclasses.Idon’thavetimetodootherthingstorelaxmyself.B:Whynottrytoplanyourtimewell?Thenyou’llhavemorefreetime.A:____35____I’llhaveatry.A.Whodidit?B.Soundsgreat.C.Howoftendoyouplayit?D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?E.Thankyoufortellingthemessage.F.Whatelsedoyoudoinyourfreetime?G.Whynotdosomethinginterestingtorelaxyourself?【答案】31.A32.C33.F34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了格蕾丝在弹钢琴，非常美妙的音乐。格蕾丝有空的时候经常弹钢琴，一周两次。她周末时候还散步，做功课，做运动等等，她朋友是做作业，还得上课外活动课。她朋友建议好好计划时间，这样就会有更多的空闲时间。【31题详解】句意：这是谁演奏的?根据“Idid.IoftenplaythepianowhenIamfree.”可知我演奏的，我有空的时候经常弹钢琴，可推测出问题是“这是谁演奏的”，故选A。【32题详解】句意：你多久玩一次?根据回答是“Twiceaweek.”可知是频率，可推测出“你多久玩一次”，故选C。【33题详解】句意：你在业余时间还做些什么?根据回答是“Quiteafewthings.”可知她除了弹钢琴，还有很多东西，可推测出问题是“你在业余时间还做些什么?”，故选F。【34题详解】句意：你在业余时间做什么?根据回答是“Besidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemyafter-schoolclasses.”可知是做作业和上课外活动课，可推测出问题是“你在业余时间做什么?”，故选D。【35题详解】句意：听起来不错。根据问题是“Whynottrytoplanyourtimewell?Thenyou’llhavemorefreetime.”可知此处是给了建议，可推测出回答是“听起来不错”，故选B。【点睛】题目是选句子补全对话，做题时，要先通读对话，理解文章大意；其次，熟悉各备选项，结合设空处上下文的语境来作答；再次，不确定的空可先漏过，把确定答案的做完，剩下的题目自然就容易解决；最后，打答案代入文中一一验证是否能保证文章的连贯性。本文第五小题，通过问题可知是建议，所以回答是建议怎么样，就可以得出答案。Ⅶ.阅读理解AHowdoesyourlunchtaste?StudentsatthePhilipsAcademyCharterSchoolintheUSsaytheirlunchtastesfreshand“proud”(自豪的).Fromgrades6to8,studentsintheschoolhadtogrowtheirownlunch.Onthesmallfarminsidetheirkitchen,theygrewvegetableslikebroccoliandmanykindsofAsianGreens.Formoststudents,itwasthefirsttimeforthemtoseehowfoodisproduced(生产).Thegreensgrowunderlights.Eachmonth,studentsfromdifferentgradescometowaterthem.Thefarmproducesabout8pounds(3.6kg)ofleafygreenseverythreeweeks.Thefreshfoodthengoestothestudents’tables.“Weharvestitandthenit’susedinthekitchen.We’reeatingitduringlunch,andit’sfun,”saidYvesMillien,14.Andthisproject(项目)isnotonlygoodforteachingscience.Italsohelpedchangestudents’eatinghabits.CatkinFlowers,13,hatedgreensbefore.Shethoughttheytastedbad.However,aftershegrewherownvegetables,Catkinchangedhermind.“ImadethisandIwanttoeatitbecauseit’sgoodandIamproudofit,”saidFlowers.36.Whydothestudentssaytheirlunchtastes“proud”?A.Becausetheygrowtheirownlunch. B.Becausetheirlunchtastesdelicious.C.Becausetheycooktheirownlunch. D.Becausetheirlunchisgoodforhealth.37.Wheredothestudentsgrowvegetables?A.Onanearbyfarm. B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheirclassrooms. D.Intheirschoolkitchen.38.AccordingtoCatkinFlowers,welearnthat________.A.theprojectmadeherhategreensB.theprojectimprovedherlearninghabitsC.theprojectmadehereatmorevegetablesD.theprojectchangedherideaaboutscience39.Whatdoestheschoolwishstudentstoleanfromthisproject?A.Toimprovetheirschoolgrades. B.Toknowmoreaboutgreenplants.C.Tomakemuchmoneybygrowingfood. D.Tohaveagoodunderstandingofhealth.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D【解析】本文讲述了美国飞利浦学院特许学校六年级到八年级的学生自己“种”午餐，所以他们的午餐味道清新。他们在厨房里的小农场里，种植蔬菜。每个月，来自不同年级的学生来给蔬菜浇水。该农场每三周生产约8磅绿叶蔬菜，然后，新鲜的食物送到学生的餐桌上。这个项目不仅有利于教学的科学，它还有助于改变学生的饮食习惯。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fromgrades6to8,studentsintheschoolhadtogrowtheirownlunch.”可知从六年级到八年级，学生们不得不自己“种”午餐，所以他们是自豪的，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthesmallfarminsidetheirkitchen,theygrewvegetableslikebroccoliandmanykindsofAsianGreens.”可知在他们厨房里的小农场里，故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“CatkinFlowers,13,hatedgreensbefore.Shethoughttheytastedbad.However,aftershegrewherownvegetables,Catkinchangedhermind.”可知在她自己种蔬菜后，卡特金改变了主意，所以她吃更多的蔬菜，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据Andthisproject(项目)isnotonlygoodforteachingscience.Italsohelpedchangestudents’eatinghabits.”可知这个项目不仅有利于教学的科学，它还有助于改变学生的饮食习惯，所以是对健康有更好的理解，故选D。BAlittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasdarkandcloudythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Butwhenschoolwasover,thewindbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Thelittlegirl’smotherfeltworried.Shethoughtherdaughtermightbescaredwhenshewalkedhomefromschool.Thelightning(闪电)mightfrightenher.Afterseeingabrightflashoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthateverytimelightningstruck(划过),herdaughterwouldstop,lookupandsmile.Anotherlightningcame,andthenanother.Witheachflashoflightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter.“Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningstruck?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mom,youknow,someonewaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraid,someonewouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”40.Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus. D.Onfoot.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frighten”meaninthetext?A.使害怕 B.燃烧 C.照亮 D.使惊讶42.Whenlightningcame,whatdidthegirldo?A.Sheputherheadinherhands. B.Shewentonwalkingintherain.CShelookedupatitandsmiled. D.Shetookapictureofthelightning.43.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thelittlegirlwastryingnottobeafraid.B.Playinggamesintherainwasfuntothegirl.C.Thelittlegirlknewhermomwouldpickherup.D.Differentkindsofweatherstoodfordifferentgames.【答案】40.D41.A42.C43.A【解析】本文讲述了一个小女孩每天步行上下学，但是当放学后，风变得更大了，开始下雨了。小女孩的妈妈很担心就去学校接她，让她妈妈大为吃惊的是小女孩每次发现闪电划过，她都会停下来，抬头，微笑。后来知道，她觉得每次感到有点害怕，就会觉得有人给她拍照，好像有人在跟她玩游戏。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.”可知她是步行上下学，故选D。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“itbegantorain.Thelittlegirl’smotherfeltworried.Shethoughtherdaughtermightbescared”可知她以为女儿放学回家时可能会害怕，所以此处单词是使害怕，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“shefoundthateverytimelightningstruck(划过),herdaughterwouldstop,lookupandsmile.”可知她的女儿将会停止，抬头，微笑，故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“EachtimeIfeltalittleafraid,someonewouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”可知每次我感到有点害怕，就会觉得有人给我拍照，可推测出小女孩努力不让自己害怕，故选A。CPeoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething:sleeping.Everyyear,thereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrow.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(数量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandtoomuchhomework.TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluences(影响)onstudents’schoollife.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Takinga20-minutenap(午睡)duringthedayisalsouseful.Goodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphOne?A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Athirdofpeople’ssleeptime.C.Aspecialwayofsleeping. D.WorldSleepDaycelebrations.45.Whatmighthappenifteenagersdon’tgetenoughsleepaccordingtothetext?A.Theymightplaysportsbetter. B.Theymightlearnbadlyinclass.C.Theymightbeunhappyallday. D.Theymightbeexcitedduringtheday.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayofhelpingpeoplegetenoughsleep?A.Havinggoodsleephabits.B.Takingexercisebeforegoingtosleep.C.Takinga20-minutenapduringtheday.D.Gettingupatthesametimeeveryday.47.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepmoreonweekendsB.TrytotakeanapduringclassesC.LetsgetgoodandhealthysleepD.Planyoursleepingtimeonholidays【答案】44.A45.B46.B47.C【解析】本文讲述了良好健康睡眠的重要性。人们一生中几乎有三分之一的时间都在做一件事：睡觉。许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠，因为早上学时间和太多的作业。为了解决这个问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉；午睡20分钟睡也很有用；良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“…tocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep”可知本段说的是健康睡眠的重要性，故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasinfluences(影响)onstudents’schoollife.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.”可知它有影响学生的学校生活，他们不能集中注意力在课堂上或在运动中做得很好，故选B。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Goodsleephabitshelpalot.”可知良好的睡眠习惯很有帮助，所以A正确；根据“Takinga20-minutenap(午睡)duringthedayisalsouseful”可知白天午睡20分钟睡也很有用，所以C正确；根据“trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday”可知试着每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，所以D正确；选项B在文中没有提及，结合常识可知，睡前不应剧烈运动，故选B。【47题详解】最佳标题。根据文章第一段“tocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.”可知良好健康睡眠的重要性，所以最佳标题是有一个好的健康的睡眠，故选C。DColinandJameswereneighbors.Colinwaspoor,whileJameswasveryrich.Colinwasveryrelaxedandhappy.Heneverworriedaboutclosingthedoorsorwindowsofhishouseatnight.Hesleptverywell.Althoughhehadnomoney,hewashappy.Jameswasalwaysworriedaboutsomething.Heclosedallthedoorsandwindowsofhishouseatnight.Hedidnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakintohishouseandsteal(偷)hismoney.Heenvied(嫉妒)thepeacefulColin.Oneday,JamesgaveColinaboxofmoney.“Look,mydearfriend,”hesaid,“Iamveryrich,butyouarepoor.Takethismoneyandbuywhatyouwant.”Colinwasveryhappyandexcited.NightcameandColinwenttobedasusual.Butthistime,hecouldnotsleep.Hewentandclosedthedoorsandwindows.Hestillcouldnotsleep.Hekeptlookingattheboxofmoneyandcouldn’tsleepthewholenight.Assoonasdaybroke,ColintooktheboxofmoneytoJames.HegavetheboxbacktoJames.“Dearfriend,”hesaidtoJames,“Iampoor,butyourmoneytookawaymypeace.Pleasetakeyourmoneyback.I’msorry.”48.WhydidJameshaveapoorsleepatnight?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowdidColinfeelwhenhegotthemoney?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】48.Becausehewasalwaysworriedabouthismoney.49.Hefelthappyandexcited.50.Beingrichdoesn’tmeanbeinghappy./Moneycouldtakeone’speaceaway./Moneyisn’teverything.【解析】本文讲述了科林和詹姆斯是邻居，科林很穷，而詹姆斯很富有。科林每天非常放松和快乐。詹姆斯总是担心一些事情，他总是担心有人闯入他的房子和窃取偷他的钱。一天，詹姆斯给了科林一箱钱，科林晚上没睡好，天刚亮，科林就把那箱钱给了詹姆斯。这篇文章告诉我们有了钱，并不一定开心。【48题详解】句意：为什么詹姆斯晚上睡不好觉?根据“Hedidnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakintohishouseandsteal(偷)hismoney”可知他总是担心有人闯入他的房子和窃取偷他的钱，故答案为Becausehewasalwaysworriedabouthismoney.【49题详解】句意：科林拿到钱时是什么感觉?根据“Colinwasveryhappyandexcited.”可知科林非常高兴和兴奋，故答案为Hefelthappyandexcited.50题详解】句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么?开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Iampoor,butyourmoneytookawaymypeace.Pleasetakeyourmoneyback.I’msorry”可知他有了钱，并不开心，故答案为Beingrichdoesn’tmeanbeinghappy./Moneycouldtakeone’speaceaway./Moneyisn’teverything.第四部分写Ⅷ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。51.Takingthefirsts________(步伐)tosuccessmeansthatyouneedtoact.52.Shec________(遮掩)herfacewithherhandsafterhearingthebadnews.53.Heisalwaysr________(愿意的)togiveahandtothepeoplewhoneedhelp.54.Iknowshet________(真地)caresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.55.H________(爱好)canbringushappiness,friendshipandknowledge,s