2023年江苏省无锡市新吴区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年江苏省无锡市新吴区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Steven,don'tdrinktoomuchicedCoke!

—OK,Mum.Butitreallygood.

A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.sounds

2.Withthenewlock,ycusearchfbrkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?

A.can'lB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

3.—Areyousatisfiedv/ilhthereplyfromthehotel?

—Ofcoursenot!Itcan'tbe.

A.betterB.moreC.worseD.less

4.—IsMrLigettingbetter?

一Notreally.heisinpoorhealth,heisstillcarryingouthisduties.

A.WhetherB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless

5.Achild'seatinghabitrequireslong-termtrainingbeforeitisbuilt.

A.properlyB.nearlyC.widelyD.simply

6.Jerrywassocarelessthathehithisheadthedoorwhenhewalkedpast.

A.acrossB.againstC.throughD.over

7.—Iamwondering.

一Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourself

A.whereIcantakethetestB.howcanIpassthetest

C.ifIcangethighmarksinthetestD.whencanIprepareforthetest

8.一Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadifwesearchfbrit.

—Exactly.Let'smakefillIuseofwhatcomes.

A.situationB.competitionC.directionD.instruction

9.Nowtherearctoomanyappsonthephone.Foruserswhodon'twantthem,spaceonthe

phone.

A.takesawayB.istakenawayC.takesupD.istakenup

10.—MrLi,canyouwhaiAwakeningofInsects（惊蛰）is?

—Sure.Itbringsarisingtemperatureandincreasedrainfalltous.

A.expressB.explainC.expectD.explore

11.—DadpromisedthatheustowatchWanderingEarth11thisevening.But

where'she?

—Maybeheforgot.Let'saskhim.

A.tookB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.hastaken

12.一Laura,canyouhaveyourspeechready?

-Sorry.Tmnotsure.Tmstillpreparingit.

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

13.—Whydidyoubuyasecond-handcar?

—Icouldn'tafibrdanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterihan.

A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither

14.一I'msorryforbreakingthecamerathatyouboughtfromtheUKlastyear.

—Youcan'tbeatyourselfup..

A.GetitB.ForgetitC.ComeonD.Helpyourself

二、完形填空

Everyonewantsablueribbon（丝带）.Blueisthefirstplace.Evenkindergartenchildren

（幼儿园小孩）15thatblueribbon.Insports,Iwasneverawinner.

Duringthespringofmykindergartenyear,ourclasshadafieldtripinanearbypark.We

plannedtohavearace.However,itwasnotacommonrace.Itwascalledthethree-legged

race.Ourfeetweretiedtogetherwithalittleredribbon.One16boygotmefora

partner.Healmostalwayswon,butIknewthat,withme,hedidn'thaveachance.Certainly,

hedidn't17thatatfirst.

Thegunsounded,andwewereofftotheotherside.18werefallingaroundus

butwestayedonourfeet.Onlyoneotherpairevenhadachance.Unluckily,onlyonefoot

awayfromthefinishline,Ifelldown.Wewerecloseenoughthatmypartnercouldhave

19pulledmeacrossthefinishlineandwon.Buthedidn't.Instead,hestoppedand

helpedmeup,justastheothercouplecrossedthefinishline.Istillrememberthatmoment,

andIstill20thatlilderedribbon.

Whenwegraduatedmanyyearslater,Istoodonthatstageandgavethevaledictory

address（告别演说）［othat21groupofstudents,noneofwhomevenremembered

thatmomentanymore.So,Itoldthemaboutthatlittleboywhohadmadea22that

helpingafriendupwasmoreimportantthanwinningablueribbon.Ikeepthatribbon23

试卷第2页，共12页

itisareminderthatyoudon'thavetobeawinnerintheeyesoftheworld,buttobeawinner

tothoseclosesttoyou.Theworldmayjudgeyouafailureorasuccess,but(hoseclosestto

youwillknow(he24.That'simportanttorememberaswetravelthroughthislife.

15.A.catchB.wantC.missD.hide

16.A.unluckyB.unhappyC.luckyD.happy

17.A.chooseB.acceptC.realizeD.believe

18.A.GirlsB.BoysC.PartnersD.Couples

19.A.proudlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.correctly

20.A.keepB.needC.showD.find

21.A.largeB.sameC.localD.small

22.A.decisionB.mistakeC.suggestionD.promise

23.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.because

24.A.planB.dreamC.storyD.truth

三、阅读单选

LOSEWEIGHT.FCELSATISFIED.

Nutrisystetrfatw»•<AMI*『mx-ateean

CONTROLHUHGER

UPTO5HOURS!

V8ICCCQPORTIONS

5Z-UPTO30gPROTEIN

READYINMINUTES

Losingweightnever

(OBtedsogood?

1-866-592-8446Inutrisystem.com/rd123

25.Thepictureaboveis.

A.anadB.anappC.anoticeD.areport

26.Thepictureaboveisabout.

A.travelB.healthC.sponsD.nature

27.IfyouorderMealPlanCnow,youshouldpay.

A.$5B.$10C.$15D.$20

Castlesaremadetolast.Butsandcastleswashaway.Theyareprettyenoughforkings

andqueens.

Butmostpeoplewouldnotthinkoflivinginthem.Sandcastlcsarcworksofart.And

theyarcfuntomake!

ReadytoBuild

Youneed（herighttools（obuildsandcasdes.Thefirsttoolisyourmind.Ifyoucan

pictureasandcastle,youcanbuildit.Toolswillhelpyou.

Sand

Sandcastlesaremadeofsand,ofcourse.First,packthewetsandtogether.Forthisto

work,thesandhastobewet.Wetsandholdstogether.However,ifyoursandistoowet,it

willfalldown.

Pails

Pailsareamustforgreatsandcastles.Pushwetsandintoapailtomakeitholdtogether.

Youcanevenuseapailwithafundesign.Then,flipthepailofsandintoplace.

Shovels

Useshovelstodigapit（深坑）forbuilding.Then,usethemtospreadthegroundsmooth.

Next,useshovelstoscoop（铲）sandintopails.Youcanalsopatthesandintoshapewith

them.

试卷第4页，共12次

Fromthe▲

Youcanusetheutensilsinthepicture.Theywillhelpyousculptshapes.Youcanuse

themtomakedesignsaswell.Anytoolinthepicturecanbecomeasandtool.

SprayBottle

Sandcastlestaketimetobuild.Wetsandwilldryinthesunandmaybreakwhenyou

touchit.Useasprayhottieofwatertokeepthesandwet.Keepsprayingwhereyouare

working.

Try,TryAgain

Sandcastlescanfalldown.Theyareofteneasytobreak.Butdonotgiveup!Ifyour

castlefalls,tryagain.Whoknows?Thenewdesignmightbebetterthatyouplanned!

28.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲

A.kitchenB.balconyC.bedroomD.study

29.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.friendsB.relativesC.childrenD.parents

30.Whichof(hefollowingshowstherightorderofbuilcingasandcastle?

a.Spreadthegroundsmooth,b.Digapitfbrbuilding.

c.Flipthepailsofsandintoplace,d.Scoopsandintopails.

c.Sculptshapesandmakedesigns.

A.a-b-c-d-e.B.a-b-d-e-c.C.b-a-d-e-c.D.b-a-d-c-e.

“Comeon,Simon,“saidGabe."Let'stryoutournewsaucers!Thesnowisperfect."

"I'mnotready/'Simonsaid.Hewatchedhisolderbrothersetoutfbrthedoor."What'stoget

ready?”Gabeasked.Simonwantedtosay“Ineedtolearnhowtosteer（掌握方向）the

saucer.^^or"WhatiftheotherkidslaughifItncssup?”Buthesaidnothing."You'regoingto

missalotoffUnJGabesaid.

“Comeon,Simon,"saidMom."Yourbrotherwillhepyou;,

Simonspentasmuchtimeashecouldpullingonhissnowtrousersandboots.His

brotherwalkedtothefronthall."Let'sgo!”

Thebrotherswalkedtothepark,thesaucersbumpingagainsttheirsnowpants.Simon

couldseethesleddinghillinfrontofthem.Tohim,itlookedmorelikeasleddingmountain.

Itwassohighthathethoughthecouldn'tconquer（征服）it.Kidsweretakingturnsonsleds

andsaucers,screamingallthewaydown.Simoncouldirttelliftheircriesmeanttheywere

happyorscared.Heknewwhichonehefelt.

Gabewastakingthestepstwoatatime."Comeon!”hecalledtoSimon.Simonstarted

up.Hewasbothsweatingandfreezing.Shouldheturnback?Butthelineofkidsonthesteps

behindhimmeanthehadtokeepclimbing.Atthetop,thekidswaitedexcitedly.Washethe

onlyonewhocouldnotmovehislegs?

Hisbrotherstopped."Doyouwantmetogodownwithyou?^^heasked.Whentheywere

younger,theyusedtorideononesleddown（hegentleslopeintheirbackyard.Seeinghis

olderbrother'sfacecalmedSimon.Memoriescameflood:ngback.Gabehadencouragedhim

alotinthepast.ButheknewGabewanted（oflydownwithouthim.

“Areyoutwogoingornot?^^agirlbehindhimasked.Simontookadeepbreath.urm

going.Bymyself""Goodfbryou,SimonJGabesaid.

Simonsatonthesaucerandtightlyheldtheplastichandles.Hisheartwasdoing

leapfrogsGabegavehimasmallpushonhisback.Suddenly,hewasmovingdownthehill

likeawildpolarbear.Hehadthehandlesinadeathlightlyheldwhenthesaucerspunaround.

Buthedroppedrapidlydown（hehillbackward.Backward!Hecouldn'tstop.Washegoingto

crash?Whyhadhethoughtthiswasagoodidea?

ThegroundleveledoffandSimon'ssaucerslowed,andthensuddenlystoppedatthe

试卷第6页，共12页

man-madepileofsnow.Hefelldownandlayonhisback,breathinghard.

“Areyouallright?”Gabeasked,walkingoverhim.Simonsatupslowlyandlooked

around.

“Simon,saysomething!Saysomething!”Gabesaid.Simonsmiledwidely."Again?”

31.Fromthesentence“Hisheartwasdoingleapfrogs'\weknowSimonprobablyfelt

A.angryB.proudC.surprisedD.nervous

32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.ALuckyBoyB.SleddingAloneC.AMagicalSaucerD.NeverSayDie

33.Whatcanweinferfrom（heendofthestory?

A.Simonwouldnolongertryoutthesaucer.

B.SimonwouldtryoutthesauceragainwithGabe.

C.Simonwouldtryoutthesauceragainbyhimself.

D.Simonwouldbeuncertaintotryoutthesauceragain.

1+X-休因上T

mantreerestprisonerupdown

心

i

LU

mountain

TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet1字

母表），itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.Chinesewordsareformedby

puttingtogetherdifferentcharacters.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsomakeupa

word.Asonekindofthemostancientcharacters,Chinesecharactershaveplayedan

importantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseculture.Atfirst,ancientSumerianandancient

Egyptiansymbolsexisted（存在），butonlyChinesecharactersremaintoday.Thehistoryof

theChineselanguagecanbeexaminedbylookingathowthesecharactersdeveloped.

Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Accordingtoanancientstory,aman

namedCangJieinventedChinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthe

footprintsofanimalsinthesnowandnoticedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.

Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.Thefirst

Chinesecharactersweredrawingsofphysicalobjects.Somecharactershavebeensimplified

（简化）andothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.

However,asawhole,（hecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.

Thecharacterfbramountainwasalfirstthreemountaintopstogether.Thisbecameone

mountaintopandthreelines,andovertimeturnedintothecharacterusednowadays.

Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebycombiningtwoormore

characterstogether.Forexample,"rest"wasmadeupofthecharactersforamanandatree.

Thecharacter“prisoner“wasformedwitha“man”insideasquare.Othercharacterswere

developedfordirectionsandnumbers.Itiseasytodistinguish（区别）theirmeaningsby

lookingat（hem,forexample,thecharactersfbr"up"and"down"，whichareoppositesof

eachother.

Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeanings,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthat

theydonotshowhowtheyshouldbepronounced.Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedto

haveonepartofacharacterrepresent【hemeaningand【hrothersuggestihnpronunciation.

ManyChinesecharactersusedtodayweremadethisway.

In（he1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedsimplifiedChinesecharactersinthe

hopetomakelearningtoreadandwritemoreunderstandabletothegeneralpopulation,

whichwouldincreaseliteracy（读写能力）acrossthecountry.Andnowtheyhavewidespread

useinChina'smainland.

34.Thewriterintroduced（heChinesecharactersby.

A.givingexamplesB.providingcauses

C.expressingopinionsD.comparingfacts

35.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedatthebeginningof.

Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.

A.Paragraph5B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph2

36.WhichChinesecharacterusedtheunderlined（下划线的）method?

A

-亦B竹C明D桐

试卷第8页，共12页

37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Chinesecharactershaveturnedintostandardforms,whicharceasierthanbefore.

B.Chinesecharactersvveusetodayhavebeenacceptedbylargenumbersofpeople.

C.Chinesecharactersexisteda(theverybeginningandremaintodaylikeotherancient

symbols.

D.ChinesewordsandEnglishwordsarebothformedbyputtingalphabetsandcharacters

together.

四、根据汉语提示填空

38.Tobeafireman,youneedgreat(勇气).

39.FanZhendongisthe(获胜者)ofthe2023WTTfinal.

40.Charleswonhigh(赞扬)fromhisteacherforhisprogress.

41.Afterworkingfbrovertenhours,Tom'shairwasquite(不整洁的).

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

42.MrBrownsatthere,anexpressionof(sad)onhisface.

43.Myelderbrotheralwaysshareshis(value)experiencewithme.

44.Noticespaintedonpaperwere______(hang)byvolunteersateveryexit.

45.Tomwas(rapid)crazyaboutfootballassoonashestartedtoplayit.

46.—Amy,doyouknowhowtomakeaQRcode?

—Ofcourse.I(show)youthesteps.

47.Whenwe(have)supper,thelightwentout.Howterrible!

48.Pleasestop(talk),boysandgirls.Ican'thearwhattheteacherissaying.

49.InHKDisneyland,visitors(allow)(ogetclosertocartooncharacters.

50.Howproudtheparentswere(hear)theirsonhadwonthefirstprize!

51.Chinesewomen'sbasketball(finish)secondinthe2022WorldCupfinal.

52.—WhereisAndy?

—He(nolcatch)thebusup(onow.Sohewillbeafewminuteslate.

53.Bothwaterandfood(give)to(heathleteswhotookpartinWuxiMarathonlast

month.

六、阅读填表

先通读卜面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

每个空格只能填一个单词。

WhatisChatGPT?

E

■‘©OpenAI

SuperfastWritingRobot

Techcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritenovels.

Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherob3ttowriteabedtimestory.Justone

secondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whostruggled(奋斗)hiswaypastmanydifficulties

tosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopeditto

createhuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,communicatewithpeopleandwritesongs,

poemsandevenjokes.ItsoneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewriting

areaofarealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.

Someusedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedit(otakenotesofpresentations,andsome

evenformedadviceonhowtochatwithpeoplealaparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemay

spendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleinaspecialfield.ButChatGPT

canproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,

harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakegun,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreative

(asks.Thematerials(heycreatearedifficult(obedifferentfromthosemadebyhumans.This

leadstomanyproblems,suchasthecopyrightandthedefinition(定义)ofart.Sincethe

systemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupthosewhichare

notsuitableforcertaingroups.Thesearethethingshumansneedtosolve.

SuperfastWritingRobot

ThewritingrobotcalledChatGPTwas54byUScompanyOpcnAL

Ability1(candealwithtranslation,55andevenalltypesofwriting.

试卷第10页，共12页

writehistoryarticles

takenotesofpresentations

56withhumans,ChalGPTspendsfarlesstimeresearching,

Advanta

understandingandwriting.

ges

ChatGPT57peoplefromdarkharmfulquestions.

The58indistinguishingfrommaterialscreatedbyhumans

Disadvan

causesmanyproblems.

tages

TheuseofInternetwordsarenotsuitableforcertaingroups.

七、完成句子

59.那辆失控的汽车径直地撞到了一棵大树上。

Thecarranstraightintoabigtree.

60.这个主题公园已安排很多活动来吸引游客们的注意。

To,thethemeparkhassetupalotofactivities.

61.太看重结果，将会把你自己逼疯。

Ifyoualwayscaretoomuchaboutresults,you'll.

62.他一直很低调，对炫耀自己的能力没兴趣。

Heisalwayssolow-keythathehisabilities.

63.查尔斯・狄更斯从小就有编故事的天赋。

CharlesDickenswhenhewasveryyoung.

64.詹姆斯非常思念他爸爸，他想知道他爸爸去北京出差多久了。

Jamesmisseshisfothcrsomuchthathewonders.

八、材料作文

65.近日,Teens英文报开设了主题为“Manyhandsmakelightwork”的专栏，请你

用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:

注意事项：

1.短文须根据图表自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意:

2.词数在100个左右；

3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.A

【详解】句意：——史蒂文，不要喝太多冰镇可乐！——好的，妈妈。但尝起来真的很好喝。

考查感官动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根据"don,tdrink

toomuchicedcoke”可知应该是“尝起来真的很好喝”。故选A。

2.D

【详解】句意：有了这把新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。是不是很酷？

考在情态动词词义辨析。can、不能；shouldn't不应该;mustn't不准,不允许；needrTt不需

要。根据"Isn'titcool?”可知，不用在包里找钥匙了，推测是装了智能锁。故选D。

3.C

【详解】——你对酒店的回复满意吗？一当然不！情况再糟糕不过了。

考查形容词词义辨析。better更好的：more更多的；worse更糟的：less更少的。根据“Ofcourse

not!”可知，对酒店的回复不满意，实在是太糟糕。故选C。

4.C

【详解】句意：——李先生好点了吗？——还没完全好。虽然他身体不好，但他仍在履行他

的职责。

考查连词。Whether是否；Since自从;Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“heisinpoorhealth,

heisstillcarryingouthisduties.”可知,两句之间是让步关系,此处应用although引导让步状

语从句，故选C。

5.A

【详解】句意：一个孩子的饮食习惯在它被正确地建立前，需要长期的训练。

考查副词辨析。properly正确地,恰当地;nearly几乎;widely广泛地;simply仅仅。根据“A

child'seatinghabitrequireslong-tenntrainingbeforeitis...built.”可知,需要正确地建立饮食习

惯。故选A。

6.B

【详解】句意：杰瑞是如此的粗心以至于当他走过去时他的头撞了门。

考查介词的用法。across横穿;against撞到;through通过；over在...上方。根据“Jerrywas

socarelessthathehithishead...thedoo产可知,此处表示头撞到fJ。故选B。

7.C

【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——不管结果如何，不要对自己

答案第1页，共10页

太苛刻。

考查宾语从句。根据题干“lamwondering”和选项可知，从句部分是个宾语从句。宾语从句

要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项。又由答语“Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourselfT

可知，此处用if引导宾语从句。故选C。

8.A

【详解】句意：一如果我们去寻找，我们总是能在逆境中找到好的东西。——完全正确。

让我们充分利用所发生的一切。

考查名词辨析。situation情况;competition竞争，比赛;direction方向；instruction指示。根

据“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad...ifwesearchfbr知，此处是inabad

situation表示“在逆境中"。故选A。

9.D

【详解】句意：现在手机卜有太多的应用软件了C对于不想要他们的使用者来说C手机空间

被占用了。

考查动词短语和被动语态，takesaway拿开；istakenaway被拿开；takesup占用；istakenup

被占用。根据语意分析及“Nowtherearetoomanyappsonthephone.”可知,手机上的空间被

占用，所以用lake叩。根据主语是space,所以应该用被动语态。故选D。

10.B

【洋解】句意：——李先生，你能解释一下什么是惊蛰吗？——当然可以。它给我们带来了

气温的上升和降雨量的增加。

考查动词词义辨析。express表达；explain解释；expect期望；explore探索。根据"Itbringsa

risingtemperatureandincreasedrainfalltous.“可知，这是对惊蛰这一节气的解释。故选B。

II.C

【详解】句意：——爸爸答应他今晚带我们去看《流浪地球2》。但是他在哪里？——或许

他忘了。让我们问问他。

考查动词的时态。根据"thisevening”可知，句子用一般将来时；根据“Dadpromisedthat....”

可知，宾语从句中用过去将来时woulddo。故选C。

12.C

【详解】句意：一劳拉，你的演讲稿多久能准备好？一抱歉。我不确定。我还在准备。

考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howfar多远：howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。

根据',…canyouhaveyourspeechready?”可知，此处表达',多久以后会准备好”，故应用how

答案第2页，共10页

soon提问。故选C。

13.B

【详解】句意：——为什么你家买了一辆二手车？——我买不起新的，但旧车总比一辆没有

强。

考查代词辨析。an全都；none强调数量,表示“一个也没有”;both两者都;neither意为“两

者都不根据but可知，后句表转折，乂分析语意可知，旧车总比一辆没有强。所以none

符合题意。故选A。

14.B

【详解】句意：一抱歉我弄坏了你去年从英国买的相机。——你不要过分自责。没关系的。

考查情景交际。gelit明白;forgetil没关系；comeon赶快；helpyourself你随意。根据上文

“Youcan'tbeatyourselfup,”可知,此处表示原谅，因此“Forgetit”符合情景,故选B。

15.B16.A17.C18.D19.C20.A21.B22.A23.D

24.D

【导语】本文作者通过介绍自己在比赛时意外摔倒，他的搭档没有拖拽他而是选择把他扶起

来的事告诉我们：友谊才是最重要的。

15.句意：甚至幼儿园的小孩子也想耍蓝丝带。

catch抓住；want想要；miss错过；hide隐藏。根据"Everyonewantsablueribbon”可知,人

们想要蓝丝带。故选B。

16.句意：一个不幸的男孩把我当成了搭档。

unlucky不幸的；unhappy不开心的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据“Healmostalwayswon,

butIknewthat,withme,hedidn'thaveachance.”可知，作者认为这个男孩是不幸的。故选A。

17.句意：当然，他一开始并没有意识到这一点。

choose选择；accept接受；realize意识到；believe相信。根据"Healmostalwayswon,butIknew

that,withme,hedidn'thaveachance.”可知，男孩应该是没有意识到。故选C。

18.句意：几对（选手）在我们周围摔倒，但我们站稳了。

Girls女孩们；Boys男孩们;Partners搭档;Couples几个。根据“…werefallingaroundus”可

知，应该是几对参赛选手摔倒了。故选D。

19.句意：我们的距离很近，我的搭档本可以轻松地把我拖过终点线并获胜。

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proudly自豪地；slowly慢池；easily容易地：correctly正确地。根据“Wewerecloseenoughthat

mypartnercouldhave...pulledmeacrossthefinishlineandwon.“可知，作者的搭档本可以容易

地把作者拖过终点。故选C。

20.句意：我仍然记得那一刻，我仍然保留着那条小红丝带。

keep保持；need需要;show展示;find发现。根据"Istill...thatlittleredribbon.”可知,应该

是保留着那条丝带。故选A。

21.句意：我站在那个舞台上，向同一批学生发表告别演说。

large大的；same相同的：local当地的；small小的。根据"noneofwhomevenrememberedthat

momentanymore”HJ知，应该是同•批学生。故选B。

22.句意：因此，我告诉他们，那个小男孩做了一个决定，帮助朋友起来比嬴得蓝丝带更重

要。

decision决定：mistake专音误：suggestion建议：promise承诺c本艮据“helpingafriendupwasmore

importantthanwinningablueribbon.”可知，这是男孩做的决定。故选A。

23.句意：我保留着这条缎带，因为它提醒我，你不必在世人眼中成为赢家。

unless除非；until直至lj；though尽管；because因为。根据“Ikeepthatribbon”的原因是“itisa

reminderthatyoudon'thavetobeawinnerintheeyesoftheworld,buttobeawinnertothose

closesttoyou.”可知，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。

24.句意：这个世界可能会评判你是成功还是失败，但你最亲近的人会知道真相。

plan计戈lj；dream梦想；story故事；truth真相。根据“butthoseclosesttoyouwillknowthe...”

可知，最亲近的人会知道真相。故选D。

25.A26.B27.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要以图片形式呈现了健康减肥餐的一则广告。

25.推理判断题。根据图文中关丁健康减肥餐的介绍及价格相关信息，可推断这是一贝!关丁

健康餐食的广告。故选A,

26.推理判断题。根据“LOSEWEIGHT.FEELSATISFIED.”可推断图片的内容是关于饮食健

康的。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据“MealPlanC$2050%OFF”可知$20的半价是$1()。故选B。

28.A29.C30.D

答案第4页，共10页

【导语】本文介绍了沙堡的制作过程及所需要的工具。

28.细节理解题。根据图片及句子“Youcanusetheutensilsinthepicture.”可知,这些都是厨

具,所以厨房“kitchen”最合适。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据图片及第二段“Sandcastlesareworksofart.Andtheyarefuntomake!”

可知，本文介绍了如何制作沙堡及所需要的工具，所以最有可能是写给孩子们的.故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据第六段"Useshovelstodigapit（深坑）forbuilding.Then,usethemto

spreadthegroundsmooth.Next,useshovelstoscoop（铲）sandintopails.Youcanalsopatthe

sandintoshapewiththem.”及第五段"Pailsarcamustforgreatsandcastlcs....Then,flipthepail

ofsandinloplace”可知，应先为建筑物挖坑，再把地面铺平，之后把沙放进桶里，然后把沙

桶翻转进去，最后雕刻形状和设计。所以D为正确的顺序。故选D。

31.D32.B33.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙克服恐惧心理成功坐滑雪盘滑雪的故事。

31.推理判断题。根据"Simonsatonthesaucerandtightlyheldtheplastichandles.Hisheartwas

doingleapfrogs.”可推知，西蒙可能感到紧张。故选D。

32.最佳标题。通读文章可知，西蒙一开始对坐滑雪盘滑雪这件事很恐惧，但在鼓起勇气尝

试后，他成功克服了自己的心理障碍，独自一人坐滑雪盘滑了下来。故选B.

33.推理判断题。根据“Simonsmiledwidely.,Again?’"可推知，西蒙会自己再次尝试滑雪。

故选C。

34.A35.B36.D37.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。

34.细节理解题。根据文章最上方的文字以及“Forexample,4resfwasmadeupofthecharacters

fuiamanandaHee.Thecliaiaulci'piisunci'was（biincdwithatinan,insideasquaic.''可知作者

通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。

35.推理判断题。第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图

画发展到标准形式。所以Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.”并不是所

有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的“适合放在第四段，承接第三段，引出第四段的内容。

故选Bo

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36.推理判断题。根据"Therefbre,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacter

representthemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.（因此,人们发明了•种方法,

让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音。）结合选项可知D选项的偏旁是“木”，表示

桐树是树木；右侧的“同”代表“桐”的发音，故选D。

37.细节理解题。根