2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题14 学校信息（解析版）

PAGE10PAGE92022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题14学校信息Passage1（2021·湖南常德·中考真题）MynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouthAustralia.Ihavegottwosisters—JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.TheSchooloftheAirisaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareinaplacewhichdoesnothavealocalschool.Sowehave“air”lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.△Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioorcomputerandlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,ourmummakesusdosomehomework—well,nothomework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.Wesendourexercise“books”toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMondayandTuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress.NextyearIwillstartatanewschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobewithteenagersofmyage,butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．theBlackfamilyisverypoorB．theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugustaC．thereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily2．Whichsentencecanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A．Itisreallyjustasmallbuilding.B．WhatfunitistogotoschoolC．Itisreallyanearlytime.3．Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”means________inChinese.A．课本 B．作业 C．课程4．Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?A．Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?B．WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?C．Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?Passage2（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）BettyisstudyinginaschoolinParisnow.Let’stakealookathertimetable.MondayTuesday8:30—10:00HistoryRoom30210:20—12:00FrenchRoom104ArtRoom20513:00—14:40MathsRoom30115:00—17:00APopMusicConcertTheschoolhallARockMusicConcertTheschoolgym根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。5．WhatlessondoesBettyhaveonMondaymorning?A．History. B．Art. C．Music. D．Maths.6．WheredoesBettyhaveFrenchlesson?A．InRoom205. B．InRoom104. C．InRoom302. D．InRoom301.7．WhattimedoesBettyhavemathslessonat?A．8:30—10:00. B．10:20—12:00. C．13:00—14:40. D．15:00—17:00.8．Whenisthepopmusicconcert?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnMondayafternoon.C．OnTuesdaymorning. D．OnTuesdayafternoon.9．Whereistherockmusicconcert?A．InRoom205. B．InRoom301. C．Intheschoolhall. D．Intheschoolgym.Passage3（2018·四川内江·中考真题）RichardCampbellisasecondaryschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltownintheNorthofEngland.Everymorning,hegetsupateighto’clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymath,English,historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary,readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn’tlikemathbecauseheisnotgoodatit.Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo’clock.Hedoesn’tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.Atweekends,healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn’tgotoschool.OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter.OnSunday,hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.10．WhattimedoRichard’slessonsbegininthemorning?A．At8:00. B．At8:30.C．At9:00. D．At9:10.11．WhatdoesRichardlikebest?A．MathandEnglish. B．Englishandgeography.C．Historyandmath. D．Geographyandhistory.12．WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays?A．Inthedininghall. B．Athome.C．Inthecourtyard. D．Outsidehisschoolgate.13．WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday?A．Hereadsanddoeshomework. B．Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.C．Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise. D．Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.Passage4（2017·浙江杭州·中考真题）ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable,andthere’sevenalibrary!Itisn’tnecessarytoknowanythingaboutsailing—studentscanlearnontheship.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities.Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There’samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Intheevening,theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere’slotsforthestudentstodo-homestays,campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hikingetc.Theyalsogoboatinganddootherwatersports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways,forexample,withbasichealthmattersorstartingabusiness.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople’slives.14．InParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout_______.A．theship B．thestudents C．theclasses D．theactivities15．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．Studentsmustknowhowtosailbeforetheyjointheship.B．Allthestudentstakethesameclassestogether.C．Studentsgohometoseetheirparentsonholiday.D．Besidesstudying,studentsalsohavetodojobsontheship.16．Whyarestudentsrequiredtotakepartinthevolunteerprojects?A．Theycanlearnhowtohelpothers.B．Theycanlearnhowtomakemoney.C．Theycanlearnhowtostartabusiness.D．Theycanlearnhowtodomedicalpractice.17．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．learningtosailatallshipB．sailingaroundtheworldC．aschoolonasailingshipD．after-schoolactivitiesPassage5（2020·山东中区·模拟预测）IrememberthedaythatIwaschangedintoanewclassandIfeltunwanted.ThefirstdaythatIwasinmyclass,mytabledidn’ttalktomeandIdidn’teither.Thenextdayinthatclass,theteacherletmesitnexttothisgirlwhohadherpiercedears,lipsandnose.Shesaid,“You’renewtoclass,aren’tyou?Well,mynameisAshley.”Ilookedatherforasecondandthensaid,“Hi.”SheknewthatIwasshy.Sheintroducedmetotherestofthetableloudly,whodidn’tlooknice,butthenagainIthoughtAshleywaswildwhenIsawherupclose.Thatwholeweektheothergirlsatmytablewouldlookatmelikeahungryanimalwhowastokillitsprey(猎物)andtheywhispertooneanotheraboutmylooksandhowIwasn’twantedinthisclass.OnedayIfeltupsetandAshleyasked,“What’swrong?”Ididn’tanswerbutshefoundoutthatIwentthroughbullying(威逼),anddepression.ThenItoldherwhatwasup.Shesaid,“Ithoughtyouwerearichgirlwithgoodgradesandnoproblems,butIwaswrong.”Therestofthetableheardabouttherealmeandtheyapologizedforwhattheyhadsaid.Later,AshleyintroducedmetonewpeoplewhohadgonethroughthesamethingsthatIhad.ThankstoAshley,Iwasnolongeraloneintheworld.AndthatsamedayImetPerla,mybestfriendnow,whotaughtmenottojudgeothersontheirappearance.IreallyunderstooditfromAshley.18．Whenthewriterwaschangedintoanewclass,shefeltshewasnot________.A．lonely B．shy C．sad D．welcome19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“table”meaninParagraph2?A．Agroupofstudentswhoareinthesameclasswithyou.B．Anameofsomeonethatyouaresofamiliarwith.C．Apieceoffurnitureonwhichyoucanputsomething.D．Akindofforminwhichyoucanfillinwordsandnumbers.20．Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingwhenAshleyhelpedherforthefirsttime?A．Shethoughtshewastoocool.B．Shethoughtshewasniceandkind.C．Shethoughtshewasrudeandwild.D．Shethoughtshewascleverandgenerous.21．Whydidtheothergirlssaysorrytothewriter?A．BecauseAshleyforcedthemtodoso.B．BecausethewriterbecameagoodfriendofAshley’s.C．Becausetheyknewhowpowerfulthewriterwas.D．Becausetheyoncetreatedthewriterbadly.22．WhatdidthewriterlearnfromAshley?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.D．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.Passage6（2020·山东中区·模拟预测）Studentsfromtwoschools,TheCitySchoolinNigeriaandHeathlandSchoolintheUK,recentlytookpartinaprojecttocomparetheireducationandfindoutaboutstudentlifeinaverydifferentcountry.Asexpected,theyfoundmanydifferencesbutalsoafewthingsthataresimilar.TheCitySchoolisinadistrictjustoutsideNigeria’scapital,Abuja.Theschoolissurrounded(环绕)bybigtreesandgrassyfieldsthatthechildrenusetoplayfootballon.HeathlandSchoolisinaquietsuburbnotfarfromcentralEdinburgh,thecapitalofScotland.Mostofthe580studentsatTheCitySchoolaretaughtinpleasantone-storeyyellow-brickbuildingsalthoughsomebuildingworkstillneedstobedone.HeathlandSchooldatesfromthe1950sbutsomenewfacilities(设施)havebeenaddedrecently.AlthoughTheCitySchoolreceivesfinancial(财政的)helpfromthegovernment,studentsstillhavetopayschoolfees.It’shardtofindthemoneysometimesandquiteafewparentsstruggletokeeptheirchildreninschool.UnliketheNigerianschool,studentsatHeathlandSchoolonlyhavetobuytheiruniformsandpayforsomeextraactivities.TeachersandstudentsatTheCitySchoolareproudoftheirlibraryandthesciencelaboratory.Theysaythatthere’snotaschoolintheareathatcanmatchit.Theschoolconcentrates(专注于)ontraditionalsubjectslikeMathematics,PhysicsandChemistrybecausethiswillmakeiteasierforstudentstogetintoagoodprofession.PracticalsubjectslikeFarmTechnologyarealsopopular.HeathlandSchoolrecentlybecameaperformingartscollege.ThismeansthatinadditiontosubjectslikeEnglishandMathematics,theschoolalsoofferslessonsinDance,DramaandMusicaschoicesforallstudents.Thereisanewdancestudiowhichcanalsobeusedasatheatre.Studentsinbothschoolsfoundtheprojectveryinterestingandhopetodofurtherjointprojectsinthefuture.23．BothTheCitySchoolandHeathlandSchoolare________abigcity.A．farawayfrom B．ashortdistancefrom C．inthecenterof D．surroundedby24．Therearenoschoolfeesat________.A．HeathlandSchool B．TheCitySchoolC．bothofthetwoschools D．neitherofthetwoschools25．StudentsatTheCitySchoolaremainlyinterestedinsubjectsthatwill________.A．makethembecometopstudentsB．beeasytopasstheexamsC．offerthemachancetogoabroadD．helpthemgetajob26．HeathlandSchoolhasallthefollowingcharacteristics(特征)exceptthat________.A．ithasahistoryofseventyyearsuptillnowB．itrecentlybecameaperformingartscollegeC．itsone-storeyyellow-brickbuildingsarepleasantD．ithasanewdancestudiotobeusedasatheatre27．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．TheCitySchoolbuildingwasonlyrecentlycompleted.B．StaffandpupilsatTheCitySchoolarehappywiththeschool’sfacilities.C．AtHeathlandSchooleveryonehastostudyDance,DramaandMusic.D．Thecomparisonaboutstudentlifeinaverydifferentcountryismeaningless.Passage7（2018·广东天河·一模）Itwassaidthatinthefifthcentury,anIndianmastertaughtsomemonks(和尚)attheShaolinTempleaseriesofenlightenedbythemovementsofanimals.Theseformsbecamethebasisforthestyleoffightingknownaskungfu.Over16centuries.themonkshaveusedkungfuforself-defenseandinwar.WiththeyhavewonmanybattlesagainsttheirenemiesInDengfengtoday.tenkilometersfromtheShaolinTemple.thereareover60martialartsschoolswithmorethan1000students.Studentstoschoolforavarietyofreasons.Somehopetobecomemoviestars.Othersaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork.MasterHuzhengshengteachesatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Recently,hewasofferedanimportantroleinakungfumovie.Itwouldhavebeenagoodopportunityforhisschooltoearnfame.However.hedidnotaccept.Hedoesn'tagreewithhowkungfuisoftenshowninmovies.Hefeelstheyshowtoomuchviolence.Unlikemanylargeschools,whichteachacrobaticandkick-boxing.Huteacheshisstudentstraditionalkungfuforms.HeteachesthemthewayhisShaolinkungfuforms.Butattractingstudentstothisstyleofkungfuhasbecomeaproblem.Huisafraidhisartwillsoondieout.Hehastoremindhisstudentsthatkungfuwasdesignedforfighting,nottoentertain.Hisstudentssleepinunheatedroomsandtrainoutsidenomatterwhatthetemperature.Theyhittreeswiththeirbarehandsandtaketurnssittingoneachshoulderstobuildlegstrength.Whysuchhardship?TomasterkungIu.theymustlearnrespectandhowto“eatbitterness”.ThelifeofaShaolinmaster,Huteachesisnoteasyorattractive.Butforoldtraditionstosurvive.theyoungmustlearn.MasterHunowhopestoattractnewstudentsandconvincethemtolearnShaolinkungfuthetraditionalway.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutkungfufromthepassage?A．ItwasintroducedfromThailandtochina.B．Itwasactuallyallanimalmovements.C．Itwastraditionallyusedforfighting.D．Itwasdesignedtoentertainpeople.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Overcenturies.themonkshavewonmanybattleswithkungfu.B．Thereareover60martialartsschoolsattheShaolinTemple.C．HuZhengshengteaches500studentsattheShaolinTemple.D．HuZhengshengplaysaroleinakungfumovie.30．WhydoesthepassagementionHuZhengsheng?A．Heisakungfustudentlearningkick-boxing.B．HeisthemanwhointroducedkungfutoChina.C．Heisakungfumasterkeepingoldtraditions.D．Heisafamousactorinanexcitingkungfumovie.31．Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A．ToshowhowHuteacheskungfu.B．Totellpeoplethateveryonecanplayinamovie.C．Toexplainthechallengestraditionalkungfuschoolshave.D．Topresentthedifferencebetweentraditionalkungfuandkungfuinmovies.32．Wecanlearnthat____________.A．thelifeofaShaolinmasterisattractiveB．traditionalkungluhasbeenchallengedC．Hu'sstudentshopetobecomemoviestars.D．allthestudentslearnkungfuthetraditionalway.Passage8（2018·贵州遵义·中考模拟）SchoolReportName：AlanSchool：KelvinGroveStaleHighSchoolGrade：7Termends：21，JuneSubjects：MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.FrenchHisreadingisverygood.Hecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeisfamiliar(熟悉)withthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoesn’tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.Remarks：Alanisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.Classteacher：SusanHeadmaster：M.L.MartinSchoolreopens：11，September33．Thisisa________.A．studyingplanofAlanB．teachingplanofSusanC．schoolreportofAlan34．WhichsubjectisNOTmentionedintheform?A．Chinese. B．Music. C．History.35．Alan’sbestsubjectis________.A．science B．English C．French36．Alanisnotsogoodat________.A．musicandgeographyB．historyandFrenchC．mathsandhistory37．Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Alandoesn’tdowellinscience.B．Alancan’tsingsongswell.C．Alanstudiestwolanguagesatschool.PAGE16PAGE17参考答案1．B2．A3．B4．C【分析】本文介绍了Alice的情况和学校情况。1．细节理解题。根据“OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.”可知布莱克一家住的距离奥古斯塔港160公里，很远。故选B。2．推理判断题。上一句“Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.”介绍了到学校时间，8点45并不早，排除C；下句“Whenwegetthere...”指代此空中的地方，A选项it指代学校。故选A。3．词义推断题。根据“Wesendourexercise“books”toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.”可知我们通过邮件把练习本发给老师，然后老师进行批改，所以这里指的是作业。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress”可知学生们与老师通话的时候，老师会告诉学生是否在进步，因此老师会询问成绩和课程相关内容。故选C。5．A6．B7．C8．B9．D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Betty在巴黎学习的科目和对应的时间表。5．细节理解题。根据表中“Monday8:30—10:00:History”可知，Betty星期一上午上历史课。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据表中“French:Room104”可知，Betty在104教室上法语课。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据表中“13:00—14:40Maths”可知，Betty在13:00——14:40上数学课。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据表中“Monday:APopMusicConcert15:00—17:00”可知，星期一下午开流行音乐会。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据表中“ARockMusicConcert:Theschoolgym”可知，摇滚音乐会在学校体育馆。故选D。10．C11．B12．A13．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Richard的喜好和日常活动。10．推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Everymorning,hegetsupateighto'clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.”可知他每天八点起床，又根据第二段第一句“Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.”可知一小时以后，开始上课。因此他早上9点钟开始上课。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“HisfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn'tlikemathbecauseheisnotgoodatit.”可知他最喜欢英语和地理。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据第四段第五句“Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall...”可知他平日是在学校食堂吃午饭。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据最后一段“OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscenter.”可知，星期六，他总是去看电影或去体育中心做运动。故选B。14．B15．D16．A17．C【分析】主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“一个船上的学校”的信息：它的大小、学生(人数、国籍和年龄)、课程和课内外活动等。14．细节理解题。根据第二段内容及其句子“NotallthestudentsareCanadian.”以及“therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.”可知，第二段主要介绍这个学校的学生，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.”可知，除了学习之外，学生们还必须在船上做其它工作。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways...theycanmakechangesthatimproveotherpeople’slives.”可知，他们可以学习如何去帮助别人。故选A。17．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其“ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.”可知，文章主要说的是船上的一所学校。故选C。18．D19．A20．C21．D22．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到新学校遭受到不友好的同学，但是一个貌似很凶悍的女生改变了她的故事。由此可知：不要因为外表来判断一个人真实的性格。18．细节理解题。根据“Irememberthe…Ifeltunwanted.”可知，当转到新班级里，作者觉得她不受欢迎，lonely孤独的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的；welcome受欢迎的。故选D。19．词义猜测题。根据横线前后以及后文“Sheintroducedmetotherestofthetableloudly”可知，全班没有人跟作者说话，是阿什莉把她介绍给了全班同学，所以table在这段指的是“同学”。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“theteacher…ears,lipsandnose.”以及“Sheintroducedme…whenIsawherupclose.”可知，作者觉得阿什莉的耳朵、嘴唇和鼻子都穿孔，而且她还大声地把作者介绍给其他同学，这让作者觉得她很粗野、野蛮。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据第三段一整段以及第四段“Therestof…whattheyhadsaid.”可知，其他同学对作者很不友好，评论她的长相之后，说她是多么得不受欢迎，当同学们知道真实的她，她们为自己说过的话道歉。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据最后一段“whotaughtmenottojudgeothersontheirappearance”可知，作者的朋友告诉她不要以貌取人，这是她从阿什莉的身上学到的；Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有回报；Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的；Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.不要根据书的封面来判断一本书的好坏；Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.越努力，越幸运，C选项意思接近。故选C。23．B24．A25．D26．C27．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从各个方面比较了两个学校：城市学校和健康地域学校。两个学校有共同之处也有不同。23．细节理解题。根据“TheCitySchool…capital,Abuja”以及“HeathlandSchoolis...thecapitalofScotland.”城市学校就在尼日利亚首都阿布贾外面，而健康地域学校在一个安静的郊外，离苏格兰首都爱丁堡中心不远，所以二者离大城市都有一段短短的距离。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“UnliketheNigerianschool,studentsatHeathlandSchoolonlyhavetobuytheiruniformsandpayforsomeextraactivities”不像尼日利亚学校，健康地域学校的学生只需要买他们的校服和支付一些额外的活动，所以尼日利亚学校有学费，健康地域学校没有学费。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Theschoolconcentrates…getintoagoodprofession.”，这个学校专注于传统学科，像数学、物理、化学，因为这些让学生们更容易得到一份好工作。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“HeathlandSchool…beenaddedrecently.”可知，健康绿地学校的历史可以追溯到20世纪50年代，约有70年的历史了，A正确；根据“HeathlandSchoolrecentlybecameaperformingartscollege”可知，这所学校最近变成表演艺术学校，B正确；根据“Mostofthe580students…stillneedstobedone.”可知，一级黄砖建筑是城市学校，C错误；根据“Thereisanew…usedasatheatre.”可知，健康绿地学校的舞蹈教室被用来当成剧院，D正确。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“althoughsomebuildingworkstillneedstobedone.”可知城市学校的学生一些建筑工作还需要做，并没有完成，A错误；根据“Teachersandstudents…thesciencelaboratory.”可知，城市学校的老师和学生都为他们的图书馆和科学实验室感到自豪，B正确；根据“theschoolalso…forallstudents”健康绿地学校开设舞蹈、戏剧和音乐课给学生做选择，并没有强制性上课，C错误；根据最后一段“Studentsinboth…projectsinthefuture”两所学校的学生都觉得这个项目很有趣，希望未来能做更多的联合项目，所以并不是没有意义的，D错误。故选B。28．C29．A30．C31．D32．B【分析】本文讲述了在登封，有60多所武术学校，1000多名学生。学生学武术有各种各样的原因。有些人希望成为电影明星。其他人则是由父母送去学习自我控制和努力工作。胡师傅现在希望吸引新的学生，并说服他们学习少林功夫的传统方式。28．句意：从这篇文章中我们可以学到什么关于功夫的知识?细节理解题。A.ItwasintroducedfromThailandtochina.它是从泰国传入中国的；B.Itwasactuallyallanimalmovements.实际上都是动物的动作；C.Itwastraditionallyusedforfighting.它是传统上用来打架的；D.Itwasdesignedtoentertainpeople.它是用来娱乐人们的；根据Over16centuries.themonkshaveusedkungfuforself-defenseandinwar.Withtheyhavewonmanybattlesagainsttheirenemies在16世纪。僧人们用功夫自卫和打仗。他们多次战胜了敌人，所以它是传统上用来打架的，故选C。29．句意：根据课文，下列哪个选项是正确的?推理判断题。A.Overcenturies.themonkshavewonmanybattleswithkungfu.几个世纪以来，和尚们用功夫打了许多胜仗；B.Thereareover60martialartsschoolsattheShaolinTemple.少林寺有60多所武术学校；C.HuZhengshengteaches500studentsattheShaolinTemple.胡正声在少林寺教500名学生；D.HuZhengshengplaysaroleinakungfumovie.胡正声在一部功夫片中扮演一个角色。根据InDengfengtoday.tenkilometersfromtheShaolinTemple.thereareover60martialartsschoolswithmorethan1000students.今天在登封离少林寺十公里，所以选项B错误；根据MasterHuzhengshengteachesatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Recently胡正声老师在登封的一所小学校教书。文章没有说到教多少学生，只是说在一个学校教书，排除C；根据Itwouldhavebeenagoodopportunityforhisschooltoearnfame.However.hedidnotaccept.本来是他的学校赢得声誉的好机会。他没有接受。所以排