01江苏南京卷-【名师研究】2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷（原卷版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷01江苏南京卷（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．Duringthetwo-hourpartyyesterday,allthepeoplewereenjoying________verymuch.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves2．Accordingtomyparents,doingchores(做家务)enablesme________thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand3．—Kevenhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisdreamjob.—________and________.A．Sohehas;sohaveI B．Sohashe;sohaveI C．Sohehas;soIhave D．Sohashe;soIhave4．Theselargeblackbirdscalledcormorantsaregood________catchingfish.A．for B．in C．at D．with5．—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Grandpa?—Oh,dear,Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside.Ithinklifehereis________.lesscomfortable B．theleastcomfortableC．morecomfortable D．themostcomfortable6．—Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoit________be.—It________beFrank.Hephonedtotellmehewouldcometoourhomesoon.A．must;must B．could;must C．might;can’t D．might;mustn’t7．IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim_____tomakesureofthat.A．recently B．directly C．finally D．closely8．Theproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens(课外负担)onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents________bythegovernmentinAugust,2021.A．aresolved B．wassolved C．willbesolved D．havebeensolved9．Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．—________havethethreeChineseastronautsstayedinsidetheTiangongspacestation?—Forsixmonths.A．Howfar B．Howfast C．Howlong D．Howsoon11．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．am;both B．is;either C．am;neither D．is;both12．________importantadviceyou’vegivenme!Ithelpsmearrangethetimebetter.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How13．—Couldyoutellme_________?—At5:45nextFriday.A．whereyoumetme B．whoyouarecomingwithC．whenyoucamehere D．whattimeyouarearriving14．—Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.—Yes.Thatmadeusvery______.A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested15．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated____16____theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth（阴历）.It’salso____17____theDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasa____18____ofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,____19____isthehighestoldnumber（奇数）.Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfora____20____life.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto____21____loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiestowishthemgood____22____andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof____23____.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesand____24____mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant—dogwood（茱萸）.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil（邪恶的）spiritsand____25____themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.16．A．in B．to C．on D．at17．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned18．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case19．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine20．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny21．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread22．A．memory B．money C．health D．work23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter24．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb25．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaterial1:Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol（皮质醇）.Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevels（数值；浓度）riseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime:ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,andthecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat’swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Then,when’sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.Material2:Fourpeoplereadthepassageandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.whatdoyouthink?MikeJan16

8:26p.m.Thebesttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyouwanttodrinkcoffee.SarahJan16

8:43p.m.IusuallywakeupAFTERIdrinkcoffee!CharlieJan16

8:59p.m.Theworsttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyou’reDEAD．LisaJan16

9:18p.m.Ifyouneedsomeonetotellyouwhentodrinkcoffee,well,that’sjustsad.阅读短文，完成下列小题。Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinksotherwiseaboutsomething?A．Theyareseriousaboutit. B．Theyhavenoideaaboutit.C．Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit. D．Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.27．Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.Fromthepassage,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?A．A B．B C．C D．D28．Whatdidthefourpeoplethinkaboutthepassage?A．Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid. B．Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.C．Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid. D．Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.BGradingscaleofstudyingGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays（论文）(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Groupwork(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourworkduringthecourse.AlltheworkwillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytotestsdrawndirectlysoitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.阅读短文，据此完成下列小题。29．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper. C．Acourseplan. D．Anewspaper.30．Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.31．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero. B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest. D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.CHealthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimate(气候)changearegettingworse,saytworecentreports.Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatarerelatedtoclimatechangearoundtheworld.Theyincludeheatdeaths,infectiousdiseases(传染病)andhunger.“Allofthemaregettingworse,”saidMarinaRomanello.SheisaresearchdirectoroftheLancetCountdownproject.“Withglobalwarminggettingworse,doingnothingonclimateandhealthwillcostmorethanactingnow,”oneofthereportsays.Thereportsarecalled“coderedforahealthyfuture”.OnereportiscenteredontheUSandtheotheriscenteredonthewholeworld.Thereportsfoundsomedangerousfacts.At-riskpopulationslikeolderpeopleandtheveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.Forpeopleover65,theresearchersfoundtheystayedlongeringreatheatthantheaverage(平均的)from1986to2005.Also,therearemorepeoplelivinginwarmplaceswhereitiseasierforsomediseasestospread.Forexample,coastareasarewarmenoughfordangerousbacteria(细菌)togrow.Insomepoornationstheseasonfordisease-spreadingmosquitoes(蚊子)hasgotlongersincethe1950s.Theresearchalsofoundthat72percentofcountriessawanincreaseinwildfires.Andin2020,upto19percentoftheworld’slandsurfacewasinfluencedbyextremedrought(极端干旱).IntheUS,theheat,fireanddroughtcausedthebiggestproblems.ThePacificNorthwestandCanadasawextremeheatwaveslastsummer.Anearlierstudyfoundthattheheatwaveswouldnothavehappenediftherewerenohuman-causedclimatechange.32．WhatdidthereportsfindaccordingtoParagraph3?A．At-riskpopulationsaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.B．Climatechangedoesn’tinfluencepeoplewhoareunder65.C．It’seasierforsomediseasestospreadinwarmplaces.D．Inpoornations,theseasonformosquitoesbecomeslonger.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“related”inParagraph1mean?A．connected B．spread C．influenced D．considered34．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theresultsofclimatechange.B．Thereasonswhyclimatechanges.C．Healthproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange.D．Deathscausedbyhuman-causedclimatechange.35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DAsmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom（手术室）.Intheroomapatientwithcancer,liesonatable.Thecloudisallaroundthepatient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs（肺）.Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnano-robots（纳米机器人）.Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell（细胞）tocellinthepatient’sbody,killingthecancer.Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano-robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytomanyoftoday’sproblems.However,nano-robotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenano-robotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nano-robotswillhavetobeprogrammed（被编程）tobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.Thisabilitytore-produceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynano-robotswouldbefarworsethananyillness.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nano-robotscouldmaketheEarthgone.Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano-robotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.36．Whatisthecloudinthepassage?A．Smokeintheair. B．Millionsofnano-robots.C．Somethingfullofdropsofwater. D．Clothestocoverapatient.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A．Fightingcancerwithnano-robots. B．Movingfromcelltocell.C．Killingthecancer. D．Repairingtheenvironment.38．Whyaresomescientistsworriedaboutusingnano-robots?A．Nano-robotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves. B．Nothingmaygowrongwiththenano-robots.C．Nano-robotsmaytakethedoctors’places. D．Nano-robotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.39．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnano-robotsinthefuture?A．Heagreestotheidea. B．Hedisagreestotheidea.C．Hedoesn’ttalkabouthisownopinion. D．Heiscrazyaboutit.40．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Robotsathome B．TheWaystoFightCancerC．Nano-robotsinUse D．ACloudofHopeandDanger非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41．Wedon’tknowwhetherheisaliveor________（死）.42．Wewillmissthebus________（除非）weareinahurry.43．Weheldagreatpartytocelebratemymother’s________(四十)birthday.44．I__________(更喜欢)mangoestobananas.45．Don’t__________(丢弃)awaybottles,wecanrecycleandreusethem.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46．Don’t__________onotherstoomuch!Itisnotgoodforyourgrowth.(independent)47．Amongthefourcharactersinthecomicstrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)48．As__________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)49．Hefeelseven________（bad）today.50．Jackie,anew__________inShanghai,islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).(city)C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。duty

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takecareofTohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthe___51___apersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying,and___52___one’sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Anothersayingof___53___is“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone___54___ofbeingmyteacher.”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.Anditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothe___55___ofChinaandeventhewholeworld.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在横线上。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyoulendyourfavoritethingtoyourfriendbutheorshebreaks(打破)it,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathealotfaster,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youtrytohideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourhead.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightwaywithouthurtingothersoryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Whenyougetangry,it’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1to100,goforbikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,andsoon.Inaword,don’tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.Rememberthathowyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworsewhenyouareangry.Title:ANormalFeeling____56____Thingsthatmakeyouangry▲Toomuchhomeworkis____57____byyourteacher.▲Yourteamlosesanimportantgame.▲Someone____58____yourfavoritething.Bodyresponse(反应)whenyouareangry▲Youbreathe____59____faster.▲Yourfaceturnsred.▲Youwanttobreaksomethingsor____60____someone.▲Youtrytohideyourangerinyourhead.▲Youmayhaveaheadacheor____61________62____aboutlettingoutanger▲Talkingaboutitwith____63____ishelpful.▲Doingsomethingslike____64____numbers,goingbikeridingandthinkingaboutgoodthings.Tryto____65____yourangerandrememberhowtoactwhenyouareangry.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheanswerisy___66___,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknowh___67___popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofpeople’sfirsttwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitisg___68___fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproducedi___69___AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestarttodrinkteaasearlyas5,000yearsa___70___.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway—justputfreshtealeavesintohotw___71___.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowi