福建省南平市建阳水吉中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市建阳水吉中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－Watch!－I

,butI

anythingunusual

A．watched;havewatched

B．havewatched;amnotseeing

C．waswatching;wasn’tseeing

D．amwatching;don’tsee参考答案：D2.—Doesyourfatherlikegoingtomovies?—Notreally.Heseldom,_______,visitsthecinema.A.inaddition

B.whennecessary

C.ifever

D.aboveall参考答案：C3.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D4.Beerbottlescanberecycledbuttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,____they?A.needn't B. don't

C.mustn't

D.can't参考答案：B5.—ShallweeatChineseorWesternfoodforlunch?—________Idon'tmindeither.A.It'suptoyou. B.Helpyourself. C.Itdepends. D.Noproblem.参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们中午吃中餐还是西餐？——你来决定，我不介意。A.It'suptoyou.由你决定；B.Helpyourself.随便（吃）；C.Itdepends.看情况；D.Noproblem.没问题。根据Idon’tmindeither.可知此处用“由你决定”符合语境，故选A项。6.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto

atlastthismorning.

A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.came参考答案：D7.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went参考答案：B考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。8.It’sadreamformanystudentstositinafamousuniversity’shallandlistentolecturesfromprofessors.Nowthedreamisonlyaclick_______.

A.out

B.off

C.up

D.away参考答案：D9.Weknewweweregettingclosetothepark

westartedseeingthetigerrightnexttotheroad.A.until

B.unless

C.while

D.when参考答案：D10.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：B11.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate参考答案：C略12.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause B.cause C.causing D.caused参考答案：C13.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A略14.-Whyareyouso____togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?

-Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.

A.desperate

B.critical

C.cautious

D.accurate参考答案：A15.Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams．（）A．achieve B．achievedC．havingachieved D．toachieve参考答案：D．中国现在有很好的供海归实现梦想的平台．本题考查动词不定式做定语．题干中需要的是agoodplatform的定语，谓语动词不做定语，排除A；platform和achieve之间不存在被动关系，不能用过去分词做定语，排除B；现在分词完成式不做定语，排除C；本题用动词不定式做定语，agoodplatform（forsb．）todosth．（给某人的）做某事的好的平台，故选D．16.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．That

D．Which参考答案：B17.Ahorriblethought_________himwhenhewaswaitingforTomintheairport:whatiftheplanefromMalaysiahadbeenhijacked（劫持）?A.attacked B.struck C.beat D.occurred 参考答案：B18.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents''interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill________thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto.B.keeppacewith.C.putupwith.D.liveupto参考答案：A.A.faceupto面对.B.keeppacewith跟上和C.putupwith.忍受D.liveupto不让……失望，不辜负二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你的堂兄李建在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。1.

建议他回国。2.你的理由：学有所用；就业较易；照顾父母；……注意：

1.词数120-150;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案：DearLiJian,

I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.

I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouasked

me.

Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingis

badlyneedednowadaysinChina,whichwillmakeitquiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.

Infact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtoemploypeoplelikeyou.Foranother,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafter

yourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

Bestwishes!

Yours,LiHua20.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是校刊英文版的编辑，请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇题目为“TopMealoftheDay”的文章登在校刊上。现状许多高中学生不吃早餐（skipbreakfast），其结果不仅影响白天的学习，而且导致身体变差。原因1.认为早餐不重要，可有可无；2.早晨时间匆忙，为了节省时间不吃早晨；3.女孩为了减肥而不吃早晨。建议每位学生都应该每天吃早餐。原因……（自定，至少两个）。要求：1.请按照要求使文章内容充实，上下文连贯通顺；2.词数：120左右。参考答案：TopMealoftheDayNowadaysit’scommonformanyhigh-schoolstudentstoskipbreakfast,leadingtobothpoorschoolperformanceanddamagetotheirhealth.三、阅读理解21.Fromaveryearlyage，somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers.Now，anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild’slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth,moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears.Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow.Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed.Parents，teachers，eventhekidsthemselves，scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslike“actingbeforethinking”and“Persistenceinreachinggoals.”ThestudyledbyMoffittofDukeUniversityandcolleagues

followed

1,000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin,NewZealand.“Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten，lateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s，”Moffittsaid，“andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation.Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome.”Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved，andweren’tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids.Moffittsaidit’sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers，thoughshesaidotherresearchershavefoundthatit’smostlyalearnedbehavior,withlylittlegeneticinfluence.Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents.Butthegoodnews，Moffittsaid，isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents，andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective.66.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat

.

A.theresearchhasbeencarriedoutforfiveyears

B.self-controlinkidstendstodeterminetheirfuture

C.self-controlwasassessedbychildren’sintelligence

D.children’sself-controlisalmostthesameatearlyage67.Childrenwithlowself-controlaremorelikelyto

.

A.becomewealthyinlaterlife

B.getgoodschoolperformance

C.havebetterfinancialplanning

D.adoptnegativebehaviors68.AccordingtoMoffitt,

.

A.onlygoodgeneticfactorscanshapetheirlivesinthefuture

B.scientistsknowwellwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-control

C.self-controlinchildhoodhasnothingtodowithcriminalactivity

D.willpowerasachildreallyinfluencespeople’schancesofadulthood69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Self-controlcannotbetaughtinschools.

B.Thestudyisrestrictedwithinfewparticipants.

C.It’snevertoolatetodealwithself-controlproblems.

D.Goodparentingcanimproveself-controlandlifesuccess.70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？

A.Child’sself-controlpredictsfuturehealth,success

B.Kidsareencouragedtotakerisksatanearlyage

C.Children’sdevelopmentcannotbechangedbyteachers

D.Howtoteachthekidsabitofself-controlinschools参考答案：66-70BDDDA略22.FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge，crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters(上班族)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark，wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords:What’sleftisanecdotalevidence，keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadiesBridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWar，withthemajorityoftheactivemale.laborforceawayatthefront，womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.

By

1944，25，000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry，carryingoutback一breakingtasks.

Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled

"theSingingBridge"，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember，the"Lightup

the

Ladies

Bridge"

event

saw

the

National

T