福建省南平市九三英华高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

/福建省南平市九三英华高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theheatingsystemwilloperate_____sothatthenormaltemperaturewillkeepup.

A.illegally

B.automatically

C.normally

D.effectively参考答案：B略2.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A3.24．Withtheincomes_____continuously,somepeoplenowcanaffordexpensiveclothingofthelatestfashion．

A．torise

B．risen

C．rising

D．beingrisen参考答案：C略4.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.

A.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone参考答案：A5.Thingsintheworlddiffer__________eachotherincountlessways.A.with

B.in

C.from

D.by参考答案：C6.—Hi,Jack!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?—Lastweekend.I

adifferentculturesincethen.A.wasexperiencing

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.hadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C7.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadtolookafterapatient.A.join

B.attend

C.joinin

D.takepartin参考答案：B8.

—Canyouguesswhat’sthefrontpagenewstoday?—Ofcourse,thesedayseverybody_____abouttheearthquake.A.istalking

B.talked

C.hastalked

D.hadtalked参考答案：A9.—I'dliketohaveasmokeifyoudon'tmind.—______.Can'tyouseethesignthere?It'sanon-smokingsection.A.Anythingbutthat

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Iwouldn'tsaynotothis参考答案：A根据语境可知，答者介意对方吸烟，所以应该选anythingbutthat，表示告诉对方千万不要吸烟。10.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_

_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall

B.willC.would

D.can参考答案：A11..beyond

A.bone

B.chocolate

C.cover

D.wonder参考答案：B略12.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm

.Wecansayit'ssafeandreliablecompletely.

A．method

B．way

C．order

D．system参考答案：D略13.

—I'vegivenupsmokingalready,Peter.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor'sadviceyearsago.

，anyway.

A.Betterlatethannever

B.It'seasiersaidthandone

C.Nopains，nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone参考答案：A14.OnedayI______anewspaperarticleaboutthemottooftheLondonOlympics—Inspireageneration．

A．cameup

B．cameacrossC．lookedat

D．lookedinto参考答案：B15.—Yoursneezetellsmeyoumayhaveaflu.

—No.It’sjust__________Ican’tstandthesmellofthepainthere.

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：B16.Thepartywas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endatmidnight.

A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an

参考答案：A二、新的题型17.EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s___36___ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,___37___meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew___38___(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough___39___therestofyourlife,andthat’salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabularyyouhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe___40___(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto___41___(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn’tashardasit___42___(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile___43___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand___44___(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords___45___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.参考答案：36.an

37.which

38.months

39.for

40.effective

41.really

42.sounds

43.reading

44.their

45.learned/learnt本文讲述了轻松积累词汇的几种方法。36.考查冠词。句意：“和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过程”，由语境可知填一个，“一个”用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。37.考查定语从句关系词。句意：通过分析句子结构可知，57

meansyou’ll…空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’senoughroomforimprovement，which在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。38.考查名词单复数。句意：你认为青少年时期几个月的记忆锻炼不够。month为可数名词，且由afew可知month应用复数形式。故填months。39.考查介词。句意：几个月的记忆锻炼对于余生是不够的。beenoughforsth对······已足够。故填介词for。40.考查词性转换。句意：读好书是扩大词汇量有效的方法之一。此处要表达的是“有效的方法之一”，因此填effective。41.考查词性转换。句意：你需要一周读一本书。此处应用副词修饰动词read，因此填really。42.考查谓语动词。句意：“这件事并不像听起来那么难”，描述的是一般事实，而且主语为it，因此用sound的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.43.考查非谓语动词。句意：你在阅读一篇有趣的文学故事时增长词汇量。逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading...作状语；也可视为状语从句whileyouarereading...的省略形式。故填reading。44.考查代词。句意：另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法。use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。45.考查非谓语动词。句意：你自然会在对话中使用这些词汇。learned/learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”，words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。故填learned/learnt。【名师点睛】语法填空分有提示词和无提示词两类。本篇语法填空题的设空有提示词的7个,无提示词的3个。因此,有提示词类是高考语法填空测试的重点。1.有提示词的都是实词,要求用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。所给词包括动词、形容词、名词和代词四类,2.无提示词。包括（冠词、介词、连词、从句关系词）。例如：一.动词的形态变化，即时态（重点考察一般过去时，一般现在时）、被动语态、虚拟语气、祈使句和非谓语动词（v-ing,v-ed,todo作主语、状语、定语（前置、后置定语）等Thisisn’tashardasit___7___(sound),根据前面的谓语isn’t得知描述的是一般事实，主语为第三人称it，因此用sound的一般现在时也要用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds.becauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile___8___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.前后主语一致，逻辑主语you与动词read为主动关系，故用现在分词reading...作状语；也可视为状语从句whileyouarereading...的省略形式，省略主语和be动词。故填reading。youwilltendtousethewords___10___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.前面有谓语动词，划线动词和前一句没有连词，可以判定出填非谓语形式。learned/learnt作后置定语修饰words，表示“已学过的词”，words与learn是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。18.阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后面的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)Beingabletoconnectwithothersthroughsmalltalkcanleadtobigthings,accordingtoDebraFine,authorof"TheFineArtofSmallTalk."Fineandherfellowauthoritiesonmakingsmalltalkofferthefollowingtipsforstarting--andending--conversations:1.Asyouprepareforaconference,comeupwiththreethingstotalkaboutaswellasfourgenericquestionsthatwillgetotherstalking.Ifyou'vemetthehostbefore,__________,suchasherpassionforasportoracharityyou'rebothinvolvedin.2.Bethefirsttosay"Hello."Ifyou'renotsuretheotherpersonwillrememberyou,offeryournametoeasethepressure.Forexample:"CharlesBartlett?LynnSchmidt--goodtoseeyouagain."Smilefirstandalwaysshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeone.3.Havesomethinginterestingtocontribute.Keepingupwithcurrenteventsandculturewillprovideyouwithgreatconversationbuilders,leadingwith"Whatdoyouthinkof...?""Haveyouheard...?"Stayawayfromnegativeorcontroversialtopics.4.Haveafewexitlinesreadysothatyoucanbothgracefullymoveon.Forexample,"Ineedtocheckinwithaclientoverthere,""Iskippedlunchtoday,soIneedtovisitthebuffet,"oryoucanoffertorefreshtheirdrink.Whenshouldyouexitaconversation?AccordingtoSusanRoAne,authorandspeakerknownasthe"MinglingMaven,"youraiminallconversationsshouldbetomakeagoodimpressionandleavepeoplewantingmore.Todothat,sheadvises:"Bebright.Bebrief.Begone."76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Trytopreparesomegoodandeasytopicstogetyoursmalltalkgoingonfurther._________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoyouthinktheauthordowithinthelasttwoparagraphs?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthefourthparagraphintoChinese._________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Tipsformakingsmalltalk(根据第一、二段可以得出此答案。)77.Havesomethinginterestingtocontribute.78.trytorememberthingsabouther(第三段)

79.Theauthordoesthesetwoparagraphswithhowtoendyoursmalltalk/conversation.Theauthordoesthesetwoparagraphswiththeprincipleofendingyoursmalltalk/conversation.80.如果你拿不准别人是否会记得你，请说出你自己的名字，不要让人为难/以免别人为难/以减轻别人的压力。三、阅读理解19.Beijinghasbeensufferingthisyear'smostseveresmogsinceFriday，whichhasforcedschoolstocloseandtrafficconfusion．Thick，chokingsmoghasenvelopedthecapitalforfivedays，withtheairqualityindex（指标）inmanymonitoringstationsincreasingto500，thehighestpossiblereading．Thecitygovernmentencouragespeopletostayindoorswhenthereadingishigherthan300．ConcertrationofPM2.5﹣particulatematterwithadiameterlessthan2.5micronsthatcauseshealthrisks﹣was689at5pmonTuesdayinsomesourthernBeijingmonitoringstations，downfromthepeakreadingof945onMonday．Thecapitalhasalsoseenmoreroadaccidentsduetothepoorvisibility，andtrafficjamwasaroundthecitythroughmostofMonday．ManyexpresswayslinkingBeijingandneighboringcitiesinHebeiprovincewereclosedforhours．Thecityenvironmentalwatchdogsentinspectionteamstosupervisemeasurestolimitemissions（排放）onTuesday．Of545companiestheyinspected，12hadactedagainstorangealertrestrictions，thecapital'senvironmentalprotectionbureausaid．Forexample，aDongfengNissanfactorytopausewordonTuesday．AndaconstructionsiteattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawleftpilesofbuildingmaterialsuncoveredwhichcouldreleasedustintotheair．Allcompaniesandconstructionsitesagainsttheregulationswouldbeseverelypunished，thebureausaid．ThesmogcoveringavastareaacrossnorthernChinahasbeencausedbyunfavorableweather，withnowindandhighhumidity，andanincreasedofcoalintheheatingseason，theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaid．29．WecaninferfromthefirstparagraghthatA．thesmogisthemostsevereonFridayB．peopleuseenvelopesinthecapitalC．peoplestayathomedoingsomereadingD．thesmoghastakenplaceseveraltimesinBeijingthiswinter30．Howisparagragh4and5developed？A．Usingexamplesanddata

B．DescribingprocessesC．Makingcomparisons

D．Analyzingcauses31．Wheredosethistextprobablycomefrom？A．Asportmagazine

B．AnewspaperreportC．Abookreview

D．Amuseumguide．参考答案：29．D．30．A．31．B本文讲的是北京已经从星期五遭受今年最严重的烟雾，致使学校被迫关闭，交通混乱．首都的环境保护局采取了必要的措施来减轻烟雾．29．D．细节推断题．根据文中"Beijinghasbeensufferingthisyear'smostseveresmogsinceFriday，"知这是最严重的一次，而不是唯一一次，所以可知是已经多次发生．故选D．30．A．推理判断题．根据文中"Forexample，"知一定运用了举例，而又根据"Of545companiestheyinspected，12hadactedagainstorangealertrestrictions，"知又运用了列数字的方法．故选A．31．B．推理判断题．仔细阅读全文知这是一篇新闻报道．故选B．20.

Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.Weknowthatmorethan850,000childrengothroughhospitaleachyear,andthateverychildofschoolagehasalegalrighttocontinuetoreceiveeducationwhileinhospital.Wealsoknowthereisonlyonehospitalteachertoevery1,000childreninhospital.Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.Thespecialchildren’shospitalsinmajorcitiesdobest;generalhospitalsinthecountryandholidayareasareworstoff.Fromthissurvey,onecanestimatethatfewerthanoneinfivechildrenhavesomecontactwithahospitalteacher—andthatcontactmaybeaslittleastwohoursaday.Mostchildreninterviewedweresurprisedtofindateacherinhospitalatall.Theyhadnotbeenpreparedforitbyparentsortheirownschool.Iftherewasateachertheyweremuchmorelikelytoreadbooksanddomathornumberwork;withoutateachertheywouldonlyplaygames.

Reasonsforhospitalteachingrangefrompreventingachildfallingbehindandmaintainingthehabitofschooltokeepingachildoccupied,andthelatterisoftenalltheteachercando.Thepositionandinfluenceofmanyteacherswassummedupwhenparentsreferredtothemas“thelibrarylady”orjust“thehelper”.Childrentendtorelyonconcernedschoolfriendstokeepintouchwithschoolwork.Severalparentsspokeofrequestsforworkbe