河南省驻马店市遂平县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平测试试卷八年级英语（满分120分。考试时间100分钟）题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatmakestheworldsmaller?A.Thereporter. B.Thelanguage. C.TheInternet.()2.Whyshouldwekeepawayfromtallfurniturewhenanearthquakehappens?A.Becausefurnituremayfallandhurtus. B.Becauseit’seasyforfurnituretoburn.C.Becausetherearemanythingsinthefurniture.()3.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.()4.Whowascleaningthecar?A.Bill’sfather. B.Bill’smother. C.Bill’sbrother.()5.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Rockmusic. B.Jazz. C.Countrymusic.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.HowoftendoesLiHuaplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.()7.WhatdoesLiHuadoeveryday?A.Sheruns. B.Sheplayssoccer. C.Sheplaysbadminton.()9.WhatdoesMeimeiwanttobe?A.Asoccerplayer. B.Acomputerprogrammer(程序员).C.Awebdeveloper(网站开发者).听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.WhereisLiMing’scomputermade?A.InAmerica. B.InJapan. C.InChina.()11.WhatdoesLiMing’smotherusethecomputertodo?A.Toplaygames. B.Towritenovels. C.Todrawpictures.()12.Whosometimeswatchesfilmsonthecomputer?A.LiMing’sfatherandbrother. B.LiMing’ssisterandbrother. C.LiMing’sfatherandsister.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhereareLiuYingandMiketalking?A.Intheirschool. B.Onthewayhome. C.Onthewaytoschool.()14.WhatisLilylike?A.Tallandoutgoing. B.Quietandserious. C.Funnyandsmart.()15.WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.Goingout. B.Readingbooks. C.Playingbasketball.第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、语音测试(10分)a.选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。()21.A.relax B.ahead C.athlete D.happen()22.A.scientists B.cards C.bands D.heads()23.A.power B.follow C.yellow D.growB.选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。()24.cord A./a:/ B./ɜː/ C./i:/ D./ɔ:/()25.bamboo A./u/ B./aɪ/ C./u:/ D./əʊ/()26.coin A./eɪ/ B./ʊə/ C./ɒɪ/ D./eə/C.根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。()27./biːm/ A.beam B.been C.baim D.bein()28./əˈləʊn/ A.alene B.alone C.elone D.alome()29./ˈpʌnɪʃ/ A.penish B.punish C.phush D.funish()30./bɪˈsaɪdz/ A.bosids B.boads C.bezids D.besides三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。AAccidentsmayhappenatanytime,asschoolsalwaysholdalargenumberofpeople.It’sbestforustoknowhowtokeepussafe.Thefollowingposterintheschoolwillhelpyou.Preparethefirstaidboxintheclassrooms.Thefirstaidboxshouldbeopenedeasilysothatyoucanuseitquicklyifnecessary.·Lookthroughthefirstaidboxandlearnhowtouseeachthing.·Checkthefirstaidboxfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouhaveallnecessarythings.Protectyourselffromdangers.Watchoutthestepswhileyougoout.Followtheteacher’swordsandthestepsinbooksifyoumakeexperiment(试验)intheclassroom.Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorexercising.Keepingawayfromalargegroupofpeoplecanalwayshelpyoukeepsafe.Neverdoanyofthefollowing.·Standtooclosetothebuildingsonwindydays.-Someofthebrokenglassfromthewindowsmayfallonyou.·Runafterotherswhilegoingupordownstairs.-Youaretakingyourlifeinyourhands.()31.Whatisnecessaryintheclassroomtokeepsafe?A.Thefirstaidbox. B.Abookaboutschoolsafety.C.Thewordsfromteachers. D.Thewordsfromtheheadmaster.()32.Whatcanhelpsaveyoufromanaccidentaccordingtotheposter?A.Standingclosetoschoolbuildings. B.Keepingawayyourselffromalargegroupofpeople.C.Runningafterotherstudents. D.Runningandexercisingasoftenaspossible.()33.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubegintodoexercise?A.Openthefirstaidbox. B.Watchoutthesteps.C.Warmupyourbody. D.Stopmoving.()34.Whatdotheunderlinedphrase“takingyourlifeinyourhands”probablymean?A.Doingsomethingyoudon’tlike. B.Doingsomethingunnecessary.C.Doingsomethingverydangerous. D.Doingsomethingboring.()35.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Parents. D.Students.BInthepast,adiary(日记)wassomethingyoukeptsecret.Youwrotedownyourideasandfeelings.Butyoudidn’twantotherstoreadit.ThentheInternetcame.Thesedaysmanyyoungpeoplewritediariesjustforotherpeopletoread.IntheUS,oneinfivestudentshavetheirownwebpage.Therearestories,picturesand,ofcourse,diariesonit.Lotsofchildrenlikewritingonlinediariesbecausetheycanwriteanythingtheylike.“Inreallife,youcan’talwayssaywhatyouthink.”saysMandy,astudentfromCalifornia.“ButontheInternet,youaremorefree.”MandyhasovertwentythousandfansontheInternet.Theyknowwhatshe’sbusywith,whatshe’swearingandhowshefeelsthroughherpage.Mandygetsabouttwohundredemailseverydayfromherfans.However,somepeoplearenotsurethatonlinediariesaresafe.“Theyoungneedtobecarefulaboutwhattheywriteonawebsite.”saysamotherofthree.“Youdon’tknowwho’svisitingyourwebsiteandmaybethey’retryingtofindyou,”shesays,“It’splayingwithfire.”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.WearesurethattheInternetmakestheworldsmaller.Peoplegetclosertoeachother.Butit’salsoimportanttokeepourselvessafe.根据材料内容选择正确答案。()36.HowmanystudentsinAmericahavetheirownwebpage?A.20%. B.30%. C.40%. D.50%.()37.Who’sMandy?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Amother. D.Aworker.()38.WhydochildrenlikewritingdiariesontheInternet?A.Becausetheycanexpressthemselvesmorefreely.B.Becausetheydon’thavetodotheirhomeworkatschool.C.Becausetheydon’twantotherstoknowabouttheirfeelings.D.Becausetheythinkit’ssafertodoanythingontheInternet.()39.Theunderlinedsentencemeanswritingonlinediariesis________.A.safe B.boring C.dangerous D.interesting()40.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.TheInternetalwaysdoesharmtoourselves. B.TheInternethelpspeoplemakegoodfriends.C.TheInternetmakestheworldbecomebigger. D.TheInternetishelpfultousbutitisalsodangerous.CHundredsofbeautifulDehuawhiteporcelain(瓷)workswereonshowintheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingonAug.26th,2023.Dehuaporcelainisfamousforitscleanwhitecolor.Withahistoryofover1000years,moreandmorepeopleintheworldlikeit.In2006,itbecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Dehuaporcelainartistsnotonlycarryontheoldartbutalsochangeitforthebetterallthetime.SuXianzhongisoneofthem.SumadeaDehuawhiteporcelainartworkcalledPaper.Itusedtheamazingeggshelltechnique(薄胎技艺),whichstartedduringtheMingDynasty(朝代)(1368-1644).“Thetemperatureisthekeytothistechnique,”saidSu.“It’softenchallengingtogeteverythingright,soevenasmallartworklikePaperneedsawholeweektofinish.”“Today,Dehuawhiteporcelaincanbemadeasthinaspaper.TheimprovementisjusttheresultthatmanyChineseporcelainartistshavemade.Inthefuture,theimprovementswillgoon.WestronglybelievethatwewillmakeevenmoreamazingDehuaporcelainworks,”saidChenChao,ayoungporcelainartistfromDehua.()41.AccordingtoParagraph1,DehuawhiteporcelainisfamousforitsA.history B.technique C.color D.hometown()42.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheeventsaccordingtotime?a.Theeggshelltechniquestarted.b.DehuawhiteporcelainworkswereonshowintheNationalMuseum.c.Dehuawhiteporcelainbecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage.A.a→b→c B.a→c→b C.c→b→a D.c→a→b()43.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningto“challenging”inParagraph3?A.Difficult. B.Dangerous. C.Boring. D.Stupid.()44.WhatcanwelearnfromChenChao’swords?A.Youarewhatyouwear. B.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.()45.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DehuaWhitePorcelain. B.GreatArtistsintheworld.C.TheNationalMuseumofChina. D.AnAmazingPorcelainShow.DAreyouabooklover?Nowadays,FanDengReadingAPPisverypopularwithmanypeople.Hereadsbookswithyou,helpsyoutothink,andbuildsastudycenterforparents,Sometimeshetellsstoriesaboutthebooks.Thendoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutreadingbooks?Wecangetalotfromdifferentbooks.46First,readingbooksisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobby,too.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.47Youmayreadinacar,inawaitingroom,onaplaneorinbed.Allyouneedisabook!Readingisaconvenient(方便的)hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.Anothergoodreasonisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismakesyoureadfasterandbecomeeasieratunderstandingwhatyouread.48Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.49Andthemoreyouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersareeasytobegoodwriters,becausetheyhavemorethingstowriteabout.50Theyhardlyevermakespellingmistakes.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby.Readingbookshelpsyouopendifferentwindowstomanycolorfulworlds.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Ifyoureadenough,youwillprobablyfindthatyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter. B.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere.C.Youcanreadoncomputers.D.Theyareusuallygoodatspelling,too.E.Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________四、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Hearing“cough,cough.”everywhere,itmeansthefluseasoniscoming.Thefluismoreserious51thecold.Butyoucandosomethingto52it.Tryyourbestto53thepeoplewhoareill.Whenyouareout,wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotect54fromcatchingthedisease.Afteryoucomebackhome,youneedtocleanyourhandswithwater55.Whatarethesymptomsoftheflu?56youhaveaheadache,acoughorafever,Iamafraidthatyoumighthavetheflu.Sometimesyouwillevenhaveahighfever.Havingtheflumakesyoufeelterrible.Herearesome57tohelpyourselfgetbetter.Firstofall,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwillgiveyousome58.Pleasetakeyourmedicineontime.Second,it’s59foryoutohaveagoodrest.Then,60enoughhotwaterwillhelpyou,too.Ihopeallofyoucanbehealthy.()51.A.off B.than C.into D.with()52.A.prevent B.advise C.happen D.finish()53.A.getcloseto B.dowellin C.comeintobeing D.stayawayfrom()54.A.themselves B.yourself C.himself D.herself()55.A.widely B.finally C.carefully D.sincerely()56.A.So B.And C.If D.After()57.A.suggestions B.journalists C.problems D.instructions()58.A.exercise B.questions C.happiness D.medicine()59.A.terrible B.necessary C.successful D.popular()60.A.fighting B.inventing C.pointing D.drinking五、语篇填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。naturesheepwithskyprotectheclearsuchdiefeedMyunclelivesinthecountryside.Therethe61isbluerandtheairisfresher.Andtheriversandlakesare62.Hehasabigfarm.Ilikethebeautyof63there.Lastweekend,Iwenttomyuncle’sfarminmydad’scar.Thereweremanyanimalsonthefarm,64ascows,horses,pigs,hens,sheep,ducksandadog.Thedogwasfriendlyandfollowedusallthetime.Thenwesawsome65andfoundababysheep.Thebabysheepwasveryweak.Myuncletoldushismother66afewdaysagobecauseofillness.“Howdoyou67andlookafterthebabysheep?”Iaskedmyuncle.“Wekeephimintheroom.Hedrinkssomemilkandeatssomegreengrass,”hesaid.Thenmybrother68himsomemilk.Heenjoyedhisfoodverymuch.Wewerehappytoseethat.Wethoughtwedidagreatthing.Andmyunclesaidthebabysheepthoughtwewere69goodfriends.Intheevening,wehaddinner70myuncle.61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Darren!It’saniceday,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.71.________________?A:Iplantovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysideduringthesummerholiday.B:Really?72.________________?A:Becausethereistoomuchnoiseinthecity.73.________________.What’smore,therearemanygreenplantsinthecountryside.Ilikeplants.B:Ialsolikeplants,butIlikeanimalsbetter.A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:74.________________.Theyareourfriends.A:IthinkIshouldalsomakeananimalfriend.B:Iagreewithyou.75.________________.A:Thankyou.七、书面表达(20分)假如你是李华，打算期末考试结束后在家办个派对。请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件。提示：时间：2025年1月25日，星期六。地点：李华家。人物：李华的同学和好朋友。活动：李华妈妈将准备一些传统美食：鸡肉，鱼，豆腐等；还会教大家如何做香蕉奶昔。其他：请Jake在下周四之前回复