2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（泰州专用）原卷版

2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（泰州专用）（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Lookat_____boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.—Yeah,hehaswon_____firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a2.Tomyjoy,we________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t3.—Juliehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime_______she________?A.has;gone B.did;go C.is;going D.will;go4.—Burningrubbishintheopenairwillcertainly________muchpollution.—Yes.Rubbishshouldberecycled.A.provide B.protect C.prevent D.produce5.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI________tenmoreminutes.A.give B.willbegiven C.amgiven D.willgive6—WhenareyougoingtoYunnanforyourholiday?—________thisSunday________nextSundayisOK.I’mbusythesedays.A.Notonly;but B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or7.Youneedtwoyearsofteaching_______togetthisjob.A.information B.experienceC.knowledge D.condition8.DavidBurt’sdreamistogointothewestand________aschoolforpoorchildrenthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup9.—Couldyoutellme________?—Walkalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howcanIgettothemuseum B.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.whereisthemuseum D.howfaristhemuseumfromhere10.—Ididn’texpecttoseeyoustudyinginthelibrarysoearlyinthemorning.—_______,huh?A.Everydoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Burnthecandleatbothends二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmydreamof____1____adancingstar.Ipracticedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,that____2____seemedallbutimpossibletoreach.Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtodancelessons.IaskedmyparentswhetherIcouldtakehertothelessons.Whatagood____3____tolearndancing!Oneafternoon,IwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroomwhenMarywalked____4____.“What’sthematter,Mary?”Istopped____5____.“Denis,youareagreatdancer!Canyouhelpme?”“Whatisit?”Iwondered.“Therewillbeadancingshowinmyschool,buttheboysthinkI’mslow,and____6____ofthemwantstodancewithme.Couldyoudancewithmeforit?”Shelookedatme,waitingformyreply.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeen____7____allalong.”Inthefollowingmonths,wepracticedeveryevening,____8____frommyparents.IwashavingagoodtimeandsoonMaryimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday.Ibecame____9____whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheshow.Asthe____10____began,Itookadeepbreathandtriedto____11____.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehadbeen____12____.Myheartwasbeating____13____whenIsawmyfathercomingtowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Thoughitishardformetoadmit（承认）it,Ihavetosayyouarebornto____14____.Goforitandmakeusproud.”I’dbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwasn’tgoingtobeeasy,butIwouldn’tgiveup.Iwanted____15____moreinlifethantodance.1.A.become B.becoming C.became D.becomes2.A.dream B.life C.order D.subject3.A.result B.chance C.wish D.message4.A.out B.away C.through D.in5.A.reading B.singing C.dancing D.drawing6.A.none B.neither C.either D.all7.A.right B.good C.bad D.wrong8.A.preventing B.hiding C.learning D.hearing9.A.nervous B.bored C.relaxed D.excited10.A.dancing B.party C.music D.lesson11.A.calmdown B.comedown C.putdown D.sitdown12.A.careful B.hopeful C.helpful D.successful13.A.sadly B.slowly C.wildly D.quietly14.A.play B.fly C.travel D.dance15.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）APassonLibrariesandbookshopsareclosedbecauseofcoronaviruslockdown（疫情封控）,andmanystudentscan’tgotoschoolatthemoment.However,thereareotherwaystokeepyourbookcollectionupdated.TipsIfyou’dlikeyourbooksreturned,keepawrittenlistofwhichfriendshavewhichbook.Youcanalsoexchange（互换）othersthingssuchasboardgames,DVDsandtoys.Washyourhandsafterpickingupbooksfromfriends.HowYoucanleaveabookonafrienddoorstep.Youcanpostitthroughtheirletterboxaswell.Ifyouhavelotsofbookstogiveaway,leavethemoutsideyourdoorforpassers-bytopickup.AndthewebsiteThebookswap.co.ukalsohelpsyouclearoutbooksandpickupothers.Withthehelpofanadult,youcangoonlinetoseeifthereareinterestedin.Name:Alice“MyfamilyandIexchangebooksduringthefirstlockdownin2020.Weputbooksinboxesoutsideforpeopletoexchange.Therewasforadultsandtheotherforchildren.Wediditbecauseallthebookshopsandlibrarieswereclosed.Exchangingisgoodbecauseyoucanclearoutthebooksyouhavereadandfindnewonesforfree!”1.Fromthetext,weknowstudentscan________throughBookExchangeProgram.A.buybookseasilyinbookshopsB.readtogetheratafriend’shomeC.alsogetbooksfromtheInternetD.collectbookswithlessmoney2.Thetexttellsus________way(s)toexchangebooks.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.Thetextadvisesusto________.A.keephandscleanbeforesellingbooks B.exchangeotherthingsliketoysC.givebookstofriendsfacetoface D.returnthebooksassoonaspossible4.FromAlice’swords,wecanlearnthat________.A.AlicemayfeelitgoodtoexchangebooksB.peopleoftenputbooksoutsidelibrariesC.it’stimetothrowawaytheoldbooksD.exchangingbooksmustbeboringBWhenBambiwokeupandsawsnowontheforestfloor,hefeltsad.Itwasstillwinter!Hismumhadfoundaniceplaceforthewinter,butitwasdifficultforhimtomeethisfriends.Italwaystookhimalongtimetowalkthroughthewoods.Theworstthingwasthefrozenlake.Butonthatcoldmorning,Bambiwantedtofightwithhisfear.Hestoodbravelyinfrontoftheice-coveredlake.Hecouldseehisfriends,thesquirrelandtherabbit,playingontheoppositeside!Bambiputoneofhisfeetontheice,andthenasecondandathird.Butsuddenly,hefelldown!Hetriedandtriedbutstillfailed.Hedecidedtotryagainthenextday.Hisfriendswerewatchinghim.Theylookedworried!Thenextmorning,hismothersaid,“Wakeup,Bambi!Yourfriendshavemadesomethingspecialforyou!”Bambiopenedhiseyes.Therabbitandthesquirrelwerethere,holdingfourstrangethingsintheirhands.Whatcouldtheybe?“Wecallthem‘skates’!They’reforyourfeet!”thesquirrelsaid.“Withtheseon,youcanwalkthroughtheicetoseeusanytimeyouwant!”addedtherabbit.TheyhurriedBambidowntothelakeandaskedhimtoputontheskates.Bambialmostfelldownashewalkedontotheice.Butbymovingthemsideways,hefoundthathecouldskateacrosstheice.Hismotherandfriendscheeredforhim.Perhapswintercouldbefun!1.WherecouldbeBambi’shome?A.A B.B C.C D.D2.WhatkindofanimalisBambi?A.Sad. B.Brave. C.Serious. D.Understanding.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Eyes. B.Friends. C.Hands. D.Skates.4.WhydidBambithinkwintercouldbefunattheendofthestory?A.Hehadapairofskates.B.Hesawsnowonthefloor.C.Hesolveddifficultieswithfriends.D.Hegotcheersfromhisfatherandfriends.C“Ching-ching”!Herecomesthe“bus”!ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,thewaytheygotoschoolonFridayhasbecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninEixample,Barcelona,startedupa“bikebus”program.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikestoschoolwiththeirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute（路线）onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishestojointhemcandoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayandlastsforabout25minutes.Thereareafewschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes（车道）,thebikebustakesoverthewholestreet.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogram.Theyensurethesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupandbehindit.Beforethebikebusprogram,itwasn’tverysafeforkidsinEixampletogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenarrowandthetrafficisbusy.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogramwillchangepeople’sideasaboutgettingaround.Biking,theysay,isagreatformofexercise.It’salsomoreenvironment-friendlythandriving.1.“Ching-ching”mostlikelyreferstothesoundof________.A. B. C. D.2.WherecanpeoplelearnabouttheroutethattheEixamplebikebusistaking?A.Inthepoliceoffice. B.OntheInternet.C.Inlocalnewspapers. D.Onschoolnoticeboards.3.HowoftendoestheEixamplebikebusappear?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesamonth.4.Whatisthelocalpolice’sattitude（态度）towardsthebikebusprogram?A.Theysupporttheprogram. B.Theyareagainsttheprogram.C.Theydon’tcareabouttheprogram. D.Someofthemdon’tagreetheprogram.5.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogramwill________.A.makethetrafficinBarcelonabetterB.pushthegovernmenttowidenthebikelanesC.stopallthepeopleinBarcelonafromdrivingD.makepeoplerethinkhowtheycangetaroundDJimwasawell-knownradiohost.Infact,hewasnotonlyknownforhishostingskills,butalsoasagooddresser.Everymorninghewouldtakethetimetogetreadyinasuitandtie.Hewouldalwaysarriveathisofficeontime.Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoingwasmeaningless.“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.OnedayJimwasinvitedtoappearonTV.Therewasaspecialshowfortheoldestradiohosts.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirectorwasnotgoingtocriticize（批评）sooutstandingahost,buthewasverycurious.“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why?”“WhenIgotdressed,”saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.ItismyfirsttimetobeonTV.So,Irantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”“Whydoyouneednewsocks?”askedthedirector.“Youcouldhavecomewithoutsocks.Wewillonlyshowyouinclose-up（特写镜头）,aboveyourwaist.”“Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitudecanyouachieveyourbest.1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ahost. B.Adresser. C.Adirector. D.Ajournalist.2.WhydidthedirectorquestionJim?A.TomakefunofJim. B.TohearJim’svoice.C.Tofindoutwhathappened. D.TocriticizeJimforbeinglate.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spotless”meaninChinese?A.随和的 B.一板一眼的 C.恰当的 D.一尘不染的4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Jimwasalwayslateforwork.B.JimhasneverbeenonTVbefore.C.ManypeoplecouldunderstandwhatJimwasdoing.D.ThedirectorwasveryunhappybecauseJimwaslate.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Beinglateisnotagoodthing. B.Dressingupwellisthemostimportant.C.Agoodattitudeleadstosuccess. D.Weshouldn’tcriticizeoutstandingpeople.第二部分非选择题（59分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）AnvithaVijay,nine,hascreatedmanyeducationalapps.TheyounggirlfromMelbourne,Australia,learnedtocode(编程)attheageofseven.Onlyoneyearlater,shewastryingherhandatmakingapps.“WhenIfirstgotmyiPad,Iwasinterestedinalltheappsonit,”shesaid.“Itwasn’tlongbeforeIwantedtocreatemyown.”Shebuiltherfirsttwoappswithheryoungersister.SmartkinsAnimalshelpschildrenidentify(识别)animals.SmartkinsRainbowColorsteacheskidscolors.Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes.Anvitha’sskillsgaveheranopportunitytoattendabigmeetinghostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,California.There,shegotsometipsfromexpertsandwenttoworkshopstolearnaboutthelatestsoftwaresuchasSketchforappbuilding.Allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.Thisone,calledGoalsHi,helpskidstopracticegoodhabits.Usersarerewardedforachievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticingthepiano.Anvithasaystherewardsarelikegettingastickerforajobthattheydowell.“Kidscansetgoalswiththisappandgetstarswhentheyachievethem,”shesays.“Theideaistoencouragekidstoachieveonelittlestepaday.”Anvitha’sgoalistocontinuecreatingappsthathelpkidslearnwhilehavingfun.Butevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids’hands.“Themoretrainingwegetintechnologyatanearlyage,”shesays,“thebetterchancewehaveofbecomingapersonwhowillonedaychangetheworld.”1.WhendidAnvithaVijaymakeherfirstapp?

2.Whichappcanhelpchildrenidentifycolours?

3.WhatdidAnvithadoduringthemeetinghostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco?

4.WhatkindofappdoesAnvithahopetocreate?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofAnvitha?(请自拟一句话作答)

五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.Amothersaidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?

Japan

Highschoolshavecanteens(食堂),whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.

Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue.Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(剩饭)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.

UnitedStates

Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailydietaryallowances(定量)ofprotein,vitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.

Australia

MeatpiesandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Buthealthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.

Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem.Thesaleofred-labelledfoods,includingchocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlyonceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.

Insomeschools,studentshaveachoiceofupto89foodstochoosefrom,includingpopcornandrice.

SouthAfrica

MostofSouthAfrica’sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.

Fastfoodandfriedfoodsellthebestamongstudents.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridgewithvegetables,suchascabbages,onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.Schoolsservedifferentfoodsindifferent

1

.JapanInhighschools,childrencanbuyeverything,suchasnoodlesandrice.Buttheycan’tbuyburgersand

2

fromcanteens.

Somechildren

3

foodfromtheirhomes.

Theclasswillgetaprizeiftheyhavethe

4

leftoversina

65

.UnitedStatesChildrencanget

6

ofdailynutritionfromtheirlunchatschool.

7

Schoolshops

8

studentswithtraditionaldishes.

Thesaleofgreen-labelledfoodsisservedeveryday,

9

Red-labelledfoodsaresoldonceaweek.SouthAfricaStudentslikeeatingfastfoodandfriedfoodsothattheyareoverweight.

Studentsinsomeschoolsintownscaneatvegetablesto

10

fit.六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）1.The________(twenty)JiangsuProvincialGamestakesplaceinTaizhouduringthesummervacation.2.—Look!Theclothesonthosemodelsaredifferentfrom________(we).—Well,wearinghanfuisnowbecomingafashionaroundtheworld.3.—LiuGenghong,asingerfromTaiwan,hasbeenanonlinehitthesedays.—Exactly,nowheisoneofthemostpopular________(coach)4.25years________(pass)sinceHongKongreturnedtoChina.5.Althoughthelittlegirlhasonlybeenthere________(one)before,shefoundthewayeasily.6.—HasTomreturnedthebooktoyou?—Yes,he________(keep)itforaweek.7.Jerrywassocarelessthathegavean_________answeratlast.(correct)8.ForLily,________(take)exerciseeverydayisgreatfunandshereallyenjoysit.9.OntheafternoonofMarch27,2022,themourningceremony（哀悼仪式）________(hold)forthe132victims（受害者）ofMU5735.10.BingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)expressesChinesepeople’sOlympicspirit.BingmeansiceinEnglishwhileDwenDwenmeansbei