Unit-5-Music-B卷综合能力提升练(解析版)

必修Book2Unit5MusicB卷·综合能力提升练(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022·全国·高一课时练习）SomeMusicFestivalsPitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewhoadoresindie(独立的)musicandup­and­comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago'sUnionPark.Thisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandless­knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14－16Location:Chicago,IllinoisMusicType:IndiePrice:$75－$365EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanincredibleplacetobeifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofgreatartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.Date:June29－July2Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,soulPrice:$126－$2,700SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoorganizeaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttowatchfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoappearingonthestageshereduringthisseven­dayfestival.Date:August9－15Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType:Eclectic,indie,rockPrice:$70－$96FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearth­friendlyattitude.Date:August11－13Location:Helsinki,FinlandMusicType:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106－$1991．WhatisspecialaboutPitchforkMusicFestival?A．Itismoreindependent. B．Itisheldunderground.C．Itismorefamousthanotherfestivals. D．Itfocusesonunknownbands.2．Wherecanyouenjoyamusicfestivallastingaweek?A．InBudapest. B．InHelsinki.C．InChicago. D．InNewOrleans.3．WhichmusicfestivalwillbeheldinFinland?A．SzigetFestival. B．FlowFestival.C．EssenceMusicFestival. D．PitchforkMusicFestival.【答案】1．D2．A3．B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。这篇短文介绍了几个音乐节，包括开放日期、地点和特点。1．细节理解题。根据PitchforkMusicFestival中的“Thisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandless­knownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.(这是一个精彩的音乐节，与其他大型的芝加哥夏季音乐节Lollapalooza相比，它探索了更多的地下和不太知名的乐队。)”可知，它探索了更多的不太知名的乐队，这正是他的特殊之处。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据SzigetFestival中的“Date:August9－15Location:Budapest,Hungary(日期：8月9日至15日地点：布达佩斯，匈牙利)”可知，在布达佩斯的音乐节持续一周。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据FlowFestival中的“Location:Helsinki,Finland(地点：赫尔辛基，芬兰)”可知，芬兰举行的音乐节是FlowFestival。故选B。B（2022·四川·眉山市教育科学研究所高一期末）“Whatisthestoryofyourpiano?”Anewfriendaskedoverdinner.Mypianostaysinacornerofsmalllivingroom.“Allpianoshavestories,”shesaid.Suddenly,mypiano’sstorycamefloodingoutofmefully-formedasifI’dalwayshadthistaletotell.Ilovedmusicsincechildhood.Istudiedwiththerecorderandmovedtotheviolin,trumpetandguitar.Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydream,adreamourfamilycouldnotafford.IgrewupinanimmigrantChinesefamilyinToronto.MyfatherwaitedtablesinaChineserestaurant,andmymotherworkedinaChineselaundry.Despiteourpoorchildhood,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerealwaysfedwithlove.Ican’trememberwhichbirthdayitwaswhenmymothersparedthemoneytobuymeadoll.Ofcourse,bythenI’doutgrownwantingdolls.ButsheworkedtoohardtoknowthatandInevertoldher.IhappilyandgratefullyacceptedthedollbecauseIlovedthegiftthatwasherlovingmeenoughtobuyitforme.Soitwaseventuallywithmypiano.Itwasinmylastyearofhighschool.Itookpianolessonsforaboutayearbeforeuniversityforcedmetostop.Ihadtomakeadecisiontocontinuethemorepracticalgoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.Thepracticaloneinmewon.ButIalsostoppedpianolessonsbecauseaswithmydoll,itwastoolatetolearntoplaythewayIwanted.Imovedthatpianoaroundwithmeoverthenextdecade—untilmysonwasborn,heshowedanearlyinterestinmusic,soIputhiminpianolessons.I’vecometorealizethatinpursuitofmycareer,I’veletallpersonalpleasurefallaway.Maybeit’stimetogetthatpianoretuned(重新调音)again,thistimeformyself,beforeit’stoolatetoenjoy.Maybethat’ssomethingweallshoulddorightnow.Sometimesasinglequestioncanopenwholepathsofthinkinganddiscovery.So,whatisthestoryofyourpiano?4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Shewasborninamusicalfamily. B．Sherefusedtoacceptthedollasagift.C．Shehadapoorbuthappychildhood. D．Herparentsweretoobusytocareforher.5．Whydidtheauthorstoplearningthepianoinherlastyearofhighschool?A．Playingthepianowasuselesstoher. B．Shecouldn’taffordpianolessons.C．Herparentsforcedhertostop. D．Shefacedacademicandcareerpressure.6．Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhenearfuture?A．Askhersontolearnthepiano. B．Buyanewpianoforherself.C．Restartherpianodream. D．Focusonhermedicalcareer.7．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Toshareherstoryaboutanunrealizeddream. B．Toshowtheadvantageofmedicineovermusic.C．Torecallherunfortunatechildhoodexperience. D．Toencouragereaderstoplaythepiano.【答案】4．C5．D6．C7．A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小喜欢弹钢琴，但是家里无法负担，只好放弃。后来也因为现实的原因放弃了钢琴，直到儿子出生，作者让他去上钢琴课，于是决定重拾钢琴梦。4．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Butplayingthepianohadalwaysbeenmydream,adreamourfamilycouldnotafford.(但是弹钢琴是我一直的梦想，一个我们家无法支付的梦)”可知，由于家庭贫困，买不起钢琴，无法实现作者弹钢琴的梦想。根据第三段第三句“Despiteourpoorchildhood,mysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIwerealwaysfedwithlove.(尽管我的童年很贫困，但是兄弟姐妹和我都被爱滋养)”可知，尽管贫困，但是有兄弟姐妹和父母的爱，他是幸福的。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ihadtomakeadecision:toworktowardsthemorepracticalgoalofmedicalschoolormyloveformusic.FinallyIchosetostoppianolessons.(我不得不做出决定：努力考取医科大学或者追求音乐。最终，我选择停止上钢琴课)”可知，作者放弃钢琴课的主要原因是学业和将来职业的压力。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Maybeit’stimetogetthatpianoretuned(重新调音)again,thistimeformyself,beforeit’stoolatetoenjoy.(也许是时候让那架钢琴重新调音了，这次是为我自己，趁现在还来得及享受)”可知，在不远的将来，作者将重新实现他弹钢琴的梦想。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suddenly,mypiano’sstorycamefloodingoutofmefully-formedasifI’dalwayshadthistaletotell.(突然，我的钢琴故事就像洪水一样涌出来，完全成形了，好像我总是有这个故事要讲)”可知，本文作者分享他的钢琴故事。故选A。C（2022·全国·高一课时练习）RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley.ChuckBerry,TheBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansandbandintheearly1960s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:TheBeatles.SomepeoplesayTheBeatles’musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButTheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964.whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebyTheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalledSgt.Pepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand.Itwasoneofthefirst“concept”albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityofTheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,Satisfaction.Bythe1970s,rockandrollmusichadbecomeknownasrockmusic.Expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenandtheE.StreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbumBorntoRun.Springsteen’smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.HesangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam8．Whichisthemaintopicofthispassage?A．ThehistoryofAmericanmusic.B．Thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusic.C．Thefamousrockandrollgroups.D．Thenewformsofrockandrollmusic.9．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．TheBeatles’musicwasasviolentasanearthquakeinAmerica.B．TheBeatleslookeddifferentbecauseanearthquakehitAmerica.C．TheBeatles’musichadagreateffectontherockandrollmusicinAmerica.D．TheBeatles’musicwasgreatlyinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusic.10．Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?A．ElvisPresley’s. B．BobDylan’s.C．ChuckBerry’s. D．Springsteen’s.11．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．OneoftheRollingStones’albumswascalled“concept”.B．AllofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebyTheBeatlesin1964.C．TheRollingStoneswastheonlybandthatbecamepopularinAmericaD．Allthemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansinthe1960swereAmerican.【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了摇滚乐的起源及发展，以及一些非常著名的摇滚乐队和歌手。8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties(摇滚乐在美国兴起于二十世纪五十年代初)”以及下文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了摇滚乐的发展。故选B。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.(甲壳虫乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐。他们早期的歌曲受到美国摇滚音乐家的影响，包括查克•贝里。)”可知，甲壳虫乐队的音乐对美国的摇滚乐产生了很大的影响。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据题干关键词“socialproblems”可定位到文章最后一段。根据该段中的“Springsteen’smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.(斯普林斯汀的音乐就像二十世纪六十年代早期活跃的摇滚乐，他的许多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。)”可知，Springsteen的歌主要是关于一些社会问题的。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebyTheBeatles.(甲壳虫乐队于1964年在美国发行了他们的第一张专辑，当时美国所有排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队的。)”可知，在1964年，美国所有排名前五的唱片都是甲壳虫乐队的。故选B。D（2022·河北张家口·高一期末）Beethoven,oneoftheworld’smost-lovedcomposers,isfamousforhisninesymphonies(交响乐).Beforehedied,hebegananewsymphony,butneverfinishedit.Computerscientistsandmusicianshavenowusedartificialintelligencetofinishhis10thSymphony.Beethovenwrotemanyfamouspiecesofmusic,buthe’sprobablybestknownforhisninesymphonies.Asymphonyisalong,grandpieceofclassicalmusic,usuallydividedintofourparts.Thefourpartsareoftenlinkedby“themes”—repeatedmusicalideasthattiethewholepiecetogether.WhenBeethovendiedin1827,hehadsomeideasfora10thSymphony.Butallthatheleftbehindweresomenotesaboutthepieceandafew“sketches”—shortbitsofwrittenmusic.In2019,aspecialteamofmusicians,computerscientists,andhistorianswasformed.TotrainanAItohelpwiththesymphony,theteamturnedeverypieceofmusicthatBeethoveneverwroteintoaformthecomputercouldunderstand.ByfeedingtheprogramallofBeethoven’smusic,theAIcouldlookforpatternsinthewayBeethovenwrote.Thisincluded,forexample,howhereusedsimplemelodies(旋律)allthroughapiecetocreateatheme,orhowhemovedbetweendifferentpartsofthesymphony.Thus,itwouldbemucheasierforthespecialteamtofinishBeethoven’s10thSymphony.Oneearlytesttoldtheteamtheywereontherighttrack.TheytookafewminutesofmusiccreatedbytheAIbasedonBeethoven’ssketches,andplayeditforBeethovenexperts,musicians,andreporters.NoonecouldtellwhichpartshadbeenwrittenbyBeethovenandwhichpartstheAImadeup.Finally,theAIhadthechallengeoftryingtoconnectthelittlemusicalbitsintoasymphony.Ittookovertwoyears,buttheteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony.Notsimplyamelody,but40minutesofmusicforafullorchestra—alargegroupofmusiciansplayingeverythingfromstringinstruments,likeviolins,trumpets,flutes,drums,andpiano.12．Whatdoesthewriterintendtodoinparagraph1?A．Toexplainwhatartificialintelligenceis.B．Togivereadersageneralideaofthetext.C．TotellreadershowBeethovenislovedbypeople.D．ToshowthereasonforBeethoven’snewsymphony.13．Whatisthegoalofthespecialteam?A．TolearntoplayBeethoven’sninesymphonies.B．TofeedallBeethoven’ssymphoniesintocomputer.C．TotrytocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony.D．Tocreateanewpieceofmusicbasedonthe10thSymphony.14．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thespecialteam’sgreateffortspaidoff.B．ItwaschallengingforAItocompletethetask.C．Beethoven’ssketchesweretoohardtofigureout.D．AIcreatedsimplyamelodyofBeethoven’s10thSymphony.15．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abrochure. B．Atextbook.C．Amusicreview. D．Anewswebsite.【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了音乐家、计算机科学家和历史学家组成了一个特殊的团队，利用人工智能根据贝多芬生前留下的手稿完成了第十交响曲。12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Computerscientistsandmusicianshavenowusedartificialintelligencetofinishhis10thSymphony.(计算机科学家和音乐家现在已经使用人工智能完成了他的第十交响曲)”可知，第一段指出作者计算机科学家和音乐家现在已经使用人工智能完成了他的第十交响曲，接着文章第二段介绍了贝多芬的第十交响曲未完成，只留下了一些稿子。接着第三段和第四段主要介绍了计算机科学家和音乐家使用人工智能完成了他的第十交响曲的过程，由此可知，文章主要介绍了音乐家、计算机科学家和历史学家组成了一个特殊的团队，利用人工智能根据贝多芬生前留下的手稿完成了第十交响曲，所以第一段总领全文，让读者大致了解文章内容。故选B项。13．细节理解题。根据第三段“In2019,aspecialteamofmusicians,computerscientists,andhistorianswasformed.TotrainanAItohelpwiththesymphony,theteamturnedeverypieceofmusicthatBeethoveneverwroteintoaformthecomputercouldunderstand.(2019年，一支由音乐家、计算机科学家和历史学家组成的特殊团队成立。为了训练人工智能帮助创作交响乐，该团队将贝多芬创作的每一首音乐都转换成了计算机可以理解的形式)”以及“Thus,itwouldbemucheasierforthespecialteamtofinishBeethoven’s10thSymphony.(以此方式，这个特殊团队完成贝多芬的第十交响曲要容易得多)”可知，这个特殊团队的目标是利用人工智能完成贝多芬的第十交响曲。故选C项。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ittookovertwoyears,buttheteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony.Notsimplyamelody,but40minutesofmusicforafullorchestra—alargegroupofmusiciansplayingeverythingfromstringinstruments,likeviolins,trumpets,flutes,drums,andpiano.(虽然花了两年多的时间，但这支队伍还是完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。不仅仅是一段旋律，而是一个完整的管弦乐队40分钟的音乐——一大群音乐家演奏各种弦乐器，如小提琴、小号、长笛、鼓和钢琴)”可知，这个特殊团队最终完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲，他们的努力收到了成效。故选A项。15．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Computerscientistsandmusicianshavenowusedartificialintelligencetofinishhis10thSymphony.(计算机科学家和音乐家现在已经使用人工智能完成了他的第十交响曲)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要报道了音乐家、计算机科学家和历史学家组成了一个特殊的团队，利用人工智能根据贝多芬生前留下的手稿完成了第十交响曲，第一段总括文章内容，符合新闻报道的特征，推测文章可能出现在新闻网站上。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022·北京·东直门中学高一阶段练习）SlideguitarSomepeoplemaybefamiliarwiththedifferentstylesofmusicplayedonguitars.Oneofthesewonderfulstylesofmusiccomesfromwhatiscalledtheslideguitar._____16_____Thesoundsthatcomefromaslideguitarareunforgettableandjustsoenjoyable.The“slide”referstotheactiontheplayermakes,whereheslidesanobjectacrossthestringsproducinga“gliding”(滑动)typeofsound.Althoughitisnotentirelyclearhowtheslideguitartechniquecametobeused,mostexpertsagreethatitsoriginsarefromanAfricansingle-stringinstrumentsimilartoaviolin.______17______Itwasawayofconveyingtheplayers’feelingsthattheyweretryingtoexpress.SlideguitarhasalsobeenknownforbeingusedwithHawaiianmusic.______18______NativesofHawaiiandthePacificIslandhadinstrumentssimilartothosefoundinAfrica.AsindividualsfrommoreandmorecultureswenttomainlandAmerica,theuseofslideinstrumentsbecamemorecommon.Theslideguitarsoundshavereallystruckallofitslistenersandmusicians,showingthemthatthisstyleisimprovingconstantlygivingnewhopetothenewtypesofmusic.______19______Allyouneedisyourguitarandaslide.Slidescanbefoundanywherefrom＄5to＄25,butmanyplayersliketomaketheirownslides.Themostconvenientslideisoftenmadefromtheneckofaglassbottle.Infact,therearemanytypesof“slides”usedinplayingtheslideguitar.Besidesbottlenecks,playershaveusedmetaltubes,knivesorglasstubestoachievethedesired“slide”sound.______20______A．Peopleinthoseareasfoundthatmovingobjectsacrossstringedinstrumentscouldproduceanattractivesound.B．Thecompaniesworkdayandnightcreatingthesetypesofslideguitars.C．Itinfluencedtheslideguitarstyleaswell.D．Itisaparticularmethodortechniqueforplayingtheguitar.E．Forthatreason,theyshouldbecarefulthattheirfingerdoesn’tgetstuckorcutintheprocess.F．Onceithit,ithithard,andeveryonewastalkingaboutthisnewunbelievablesound.G．Slideguitarissomethingthatyoucanexperimentwithlowcosts.【答案】16．D17．A18．C19．G20．E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑动吉他，从它的起源，作用和成本等方面进行了阐述。16．根据上文“Oneofthesewonderfulstylesofmusiccomesfromwhatiscalledtheslideguitar.(这些美妙的音乐风格之一来自所谓的滑动吉他)”，可知文章要介绍的是华东吉他，接着要对它进一步说明，D选项（这是一种演奏吉他的特殊方法或技巧）符合题意。故选D。17．根据上文“Althoughitisnotentirelyclearhowtheslideguitartechniquecametobeused,mostexpertsagreethatitsoriginsarefromanAfricansingle-stringinstrumentsimilartoaviolin.(虽然目前还不完全清楚滑动吉他技术是如何被使用的，但大多数专家都同意，它的起源是一种类似小提琴的非洲单弦乐器)”和下文“Itwasawayofconveyingtheplayers’feelingsthattheyweretryingtoexpress.(这是一种传达球员们想要表达的情感的方式。)”，可知A选项（这些地区的人们发现，通过弦乐器移动物体可以产生有吸引力的声音）中这些地区指的就是大多数专家认同的非洲地区，且选项中的“有吸引力的声音”也是下一句中传达球员们想要表达的情感的方式。故选A。18．根据上文“SlideguitarhasalsobeenknownforbeingusedwithHawaiianmusic.(滑动吉他也因与夏威夷音乐配合使用而闻名)”，可知滑动吉他也受到夏威夷音乐的影响，C选项（它也影响了滑动吉他的风格）符合题意，选项中的“It”指的就是夏威夷音乐。故选C。19．本句位于句首，是主题句，根据下文“Allyouneedisyourguitarandaslide.Slidescanbefoundanywherefrom＄5to＄25,butmanyplayersliketomaketheirownslides.(你只需要你的吉他和一张幻灯片。幻灯片可以在5美元到25美元之间的任何地方找到，但许多玩家喜欢自己制作幻灯片。)”，可知这里描述的是滑动吉他成本便宜，G选项（滑动吉他是一种可以用低成本进行实验的东西。）符合题意。故选G。20．根据上文“Besidesbottlenecks,playershaveusedmetaltubes,knivesorglasstubestoachievethedesired“slide”sound.(除了瓶颈之外，玩家还使用金属管、刀具或玻璃管来实现所需的“滑动”声音)”，可知前文提到的这些东西都是锋利的危险品，所以弹琴时需要注意不要伤着手指，E选项（因此，他们应该小心，不要在过程中卡住或割伤手指。）符合题意。故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Lastyear,acommunitytheaterdecidedtofindsomeonetoactintheproductionofTheSoundofMusic.Myhusbandsaidourdaughtersmightenjoybeinga(n)

____21____ofit.“Youcantryoutfortheband,”hesaid.“I’mnottryingoutfortheband,”Ianswered.“I’mtryingoutfortheshow.”Buttherewasone____22____withmydeclaration(宣布):I’dneversung____23____.Mydaughterswantedtogoon,sowepreparedtoaudition(试镜).Butwhenthedaycame,Istartedtogetcoldfeet.Mychildrenlookedtomeforcourage.____24____wouldsetabadexample.SinceIwasauditioningalongsidethem,Ihadtogivethem____25____.“Whetheryou’rechosenornotisn’timportant—doingyourbestiswhatmatters,”I’dbeentellingthem.NowIhadto____26____it.Isangmysong,tryingtolookcomfortableandconfident.Mydaughters____27____quitewell.Thenwewaited.Iwasexcited.NotonlywasIchosen—Iwasaleadandweallmadeit!To____28____,IsangtothecatandthedisheswhenIwasathomealone.IknewI’dhavetogetovermy____29____sinceI’dneversunginfrontofsomanypeople.Itoldfriendsandfamilyaboutthe____30____.EveryonewantedtoseeitsinceIwasinitwithmydaughters.Ididn’twantthetheatertobe____31____,butIdidn’twantitpackedeither.____32____,ifitwasfull,Ipreferredtofillitmyselfwith____33____faces.Theshowwentoffsmoothly.Friendsandacquaintances(熟人)allcongratulatedus.Afterthatexperience,I____34____moreauditionsandevenlearnedtoenjoysingingonstage.AndIfilledmylifewith____35____.21．A．audience B．fan C．helper D．part22．A．decision B．problem C．condition D．point23．A．publicly B．softly C．happily D．loudly24．A．Lying B．Failing C．Givingup D．Stayingup25．A．interest B．peace C．growth D．confidence26．A．improve B．realize C．accept D．consider27．A．recovered B．performed C．measured D．managed28．A．celebrate B．check C．learn D．prepare29．A．pride B．difference C．fear D．shortcoming30．A．band B．trouble C．show D．experience31．A．empty B．noisy C．large D．quiet32．A．Besides B．Instead C．Thus D．However33．A．new B．lovely C．friendly D．funny34．A．braved B．organized C．watched D．knew35．A．color B．music C．hope D．love【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．C25．D26．B27．B28．D29．C30．C31．A32．D33．C34．A35．B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者和女儿们一起参加试镜，最终在音乐剧《音乐之声》的表演中获得成功的故事，从此作者的生活充满了音乐。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫说我们的女儿可能会喜欢成为其中的一个角色。A.audience观众；B.fan粉丝，狂热爱好者；C.helper帮手；D.part部分，角色。根据下文可知，孩子们也参加了试镜，并在音乐剧中获得角色表演，由此可知，丈夫说孩子们喜欢扮演音乐剧中的角色。故选D项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我宣布时有个问题：我从未在公开场合唱过歌。A.decision决定；B.problem问题；C.condition条件；D.point观点。由下文“I’dneversung____3____.”可知，此处表示作者虽然想参加演出，但是存在一个问题。故选B项。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我宣布时有个问题：我从未在公开场合唱过歌。A.publicly公开地；B.softly温柔地，柔和地；C.happily高兴地；D.loudly大声地。由下文的“sinceI’dneversunginfrontofsomanypeople(因为我从来没有在这么多人面前唱过歌)”可知，作者存在的问题是她从来没有在公共场合演唱过。故选A项。24．考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：放弃会树立一个不好的榜样。A.Lying说谎，躺；B.Failing失败；C.Givingup放弃；D.Stayingup熬夜。从上文的“Istartedtogetcoldfeet.Mychildrenlookedtomeforcourage.(我开始临阵退缩。但是我的孩子们期望我找到勇气)”可知，作者试镜前紧张，想退出，但认为放弃会给孩子们树立不好的榜样。故选C项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我和他们一起试镜，我必须给他们信心。A.interest兴趣；B.peace和平，平静；C.growth成长；D.confidence信心。由上文语境可知，作者想增加孩子们的自信心。故选D项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我必须要实现它。A.improve提高；B.realize意识到，实现；C.accept接受；D.consider考虑。根据上文内容可知，作者一直告诉孩子们不管能不能得到角色都不重要，重要的是自己尽力了，现在她要实现这句话。故选B项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们表现得相当好。A.recovered恢复，康复；B.performed表演，表现；C.measured测量；D.managed管理，设法做到。从下文“weallmadeit”可知，孩子们和作者都被选上了，所以她们的试演很成功。故选B项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了准备，当我一个人在家的时候，我唱歌给猫和盘子。A.celebrate庆祝；B.check检查；C.learn学习；D.prepare准备。根据“IsangtothecatandthedisheswhenIwasathomealone”可知，作者独自在家时对猫和盘子唱歌，是为了准备这部音乐剧。故选D项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须克服我的恐惧，因为我从来没有在这么多人面前唱歌。A.pride骄傲；B.difference不同；C.fear害怕，恐惧；D.shortcoming缺点。根据“sinceI’dneversunginfrontofsomanypeople”可知，作者从来都没有在很多人面前唱过歌，感到很害怕。故选C项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这场演出告诉了我的朋友和家人。A.band乐队；B.trouble麻烦；C.show演出，节目；D.experience经验。根据上文“I’mtryingoutfortheshow.(我要报名参加这个演出)”及下文“EveryonewantedtoseeitsinceIwasinitwithmydaughters.(每个人都想看，因为我和我的女儿们在里面)”可知，作者告诉了亲朋好友这场表演。故选C项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想让剧院空无一人，但也不想让它挤满了人。A.empty空的；B.noisy喧闹的；C.large大的；D.quiet安静的。此处与下文“butIdidn’twantitpackedeither”是转折关系，所以是作者不想让剧场里面空荡荡的。故选A项。32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果满了，我更喜欢满是自己安排的友好面孔。A.Besides此外；B.Instead相反；C.Thus因此；D.However然而。上文提到作者不想让剧院挤满了人，与下文“如果挤满了人”之间存在转折关系。故选D项。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果满了，我更喜欢满是自己安排的友好面孔。A.new新的；B.lovely可爱的；C.friendly友好的；D.funny有趣的。由上文作者通知亲朋好友可知，作者希望如果剧场里面要坐满人的话，尽量都是一些友好的面孔。故选C项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次经历之后，我经历了更多的试镜，甚至学会了在舞台上唱歌。A.braved勇敢面对；B.organized组织；C.watched观看；D.knew知道。结合语境及“evenlearnedtoenjoysingingonstage”可知，经历了这次演出，作者有了信心，又勇敢地参加了更多的试镜。故选A项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活中充满了音乐。A.color颜色；B.music音乐；C.hope希望；D.love爱。根据上文可知，作者演出的是《音乐之声》这个音乐剧，而且她在准备期间也是一有时间就练习唱歌，由此可知，她的生活中充满了音乐。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第一二〇中学高一期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QiaoYuisasongwriterwhopennedtimelessclassicsthat____36____(sing)fromgenerationtogenerationinChinafordecades.Hewrotemorethan1,100lyricsallhislife,manyof____37____arebeingrememberedeventoday.Qiaoissaidtohavestartedhis____38____(enthusiastic)withwordsfromtheearlyageof4.HecouldalsoreciteancientpoemsfromtheTangandSongdynasties.Butitwasn’t____39____hislateteensthathepennedhisfirstownpoem.Qiaorosetofamein1955afterwriting“Let’sPullonOurOars(桨)”knowntomostChinesechildren.“Ourboatis____40____(gentle)driftingonthelake/Acoolbreezeisrustlingforoursake/Ourhomeworkhasbeenwelldone/Let’sheartilyhavealotoffun,”saysthesong.ButQiao’sgreatesthitcamein1956,____41____“MyMotherland”becomingapatriotictuneinthemovieBattleonShangganlingMountain.“Agreatriver____42____(flow),itswavesarewide/Windblowsthescentofflowerstobothshores/Myfamilylivesontheshore/Iamusedtohearingthepunters’(艄公)call/Andseeingthewhitesailsontheboats,”saysthestartofthesong.Geniusastheselinesnoware,____43____moviedirectoratfirstaskedQiaotoclearlyspelloutthe“greatriver”astheYangtzeitself.“However,”Qiaosaid,“the‘greatriver’____44____(refer)tointhelinesisalwaysthereinfrontofyourhome,andthestoriesandmemoriesalongtherivermakeup_____45_____itistomakeyoufeelclosetoyourhometown.”【答案】36．havebeensung37．which38．enthusiasm39．until40．gently41．with42．flowing43．the44．referred45．what【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名词作家乔羽，他创作的经典作品在中国代代相传，流传数十年。36．考查动词语态。句意：乔羽是一名词曲作家，他所写的不朽经典在中国被一代又一代传唱了几十年。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语fordecades可知，应用现在完成时，that指代先行词timelessclassics，与sing是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，timelessclassics是复数，助动词用have。故填havebeensung。37．考查定语从句。句意：他一生创作了1100多首歌词，其中许多至今仍被人铭记。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是morethan1,100lyrics，指物，在从句中作主语，且位于介词of之后，应用which引导。故填which。38．考查名词。句意：据说，乔老师从4岁起就对语言产生了浓厚的兴趣。形容词性物主代词his之后接名词，enthusiasm是不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。39．考查介词。句意：但直到他十几岁的时候，他才写了第一首自己的诗。根据语境可知，此处指“直到他十几岁的时候，他才写了第一首自己的诗”，应用介词until。故填until。40．考查副词。句意：“小船儿轻轻飘荡在水中/迎面吹来了凉爽的风/做完了一天的功课/我们来尽情欢乐，”那首歌唱道。此处修饰动词drifting，应用副词，作状语。故填gently。41．考查介词。句意：但乔老师最成功的一次是在1956年，《我的祖国》成为电影《上甘岭战役》中的爱国歌曲。根据句意可知，此处是with复合结构，作原因状语。故填with。42．考查非谓语动词。句意：“一条大河波浪宽/风吹稻花香两岸/我家就在岸上住/听惯了艄公的号子/看惯了船上的白帆，”歌曲开头唱道。此处与river是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语，表主动。故填flowing。43．考查冠词。句意：尽管这些歌词现在看来很精华，但电影导演一开始清楚地要求乔老师把“大河”改成长江。此处特指电影《上甘岭战役》的导演，应用定冠词。故填the。44．考查非谓语动词。句意：“然而，”乔说，“歌词中提到的那条‘大河’总是在你的家门口，而沿着这条河的故事和回忆，让你觉得离家乡很近。”此处与the‘greatriver’是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填referred。45．考查宾语从句。句意：“然而，”乔说，“歌词中提到的那条‘大河’总是在你的家门口，而沿着这条河的故事和回忆，让你觉得离家乡很近。”此处是宾语从句，在从句中作表语，应用what引导。故填what。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)（2022·广西·北海市教育教学研究室高一期末）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Sally来信跟你谈论和音乐有关的话题。请根据以下要求回复邮件，谈谈你的观点，内容包括：1.你所喜爱的音乐种类；2.音乐能给人们带来哪些帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSally,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssin