2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题60 哲理感悟（原卷版）

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题60哲理感悟Passage1（2021·山东淄博·中考真题）Wantbetterodds?Somepeoplebelievethatfindingaheads－uppennyisgoodluck.Theodds(几率)thatafoundpennywillbeheadsupareoneintwo.Good－luckseekers(探求者)canalsobreakawishbone.Twopeopleholdawishbone(如愿骨),makeawish,thenbreakit.Itissaidthatthepersonwhogelsthebiggerpiecewillgethisorherwish.Theoddsofgettingthebiggerpieceareoneintwo.AccordingtoIrishtradition,findingafour－leafclover(三叶草)willbringyougoodluck.Butjusthowhardisittofindone?Foreverytenthousandcloversyoulookat,theoddsarethatoneofthemwillhavefourleavesinsteadofthree.WhenIwasakid,Ioncefoundafour－leafcloverinourbackyard.Iknewthatfour－leafcloversarerare(稀有的),butIdidn’tknowhow“lucky”IwastofindoneuntilIreadWhatAretheOdds?IfIhadknown,Imighthavebeenmorecarefulwithit.Ilostitsoonafterwards—alongwithaluckykeychainandaluckycoin.It’sfuntopretend(自称)thatthingslikefour－leafcloverscanbringusgoodluck.ButIbelievethatwemakeourowngoodluckwithhardwork.Sometimesourhardworkleadstosuccessinwayswedon’texpect.Andoftenweare“lucky”whensomeoneelsetakesthetimetogiveusthehelpweneed.It’sfuntofindafour－leafcloverandhopeforgoodluck.Butit’smorefunwhenweworkhardanddoourbest－andwhenwelendahelpinghandtoothers—wecanmaketruemagic.1．Theoddsoffindingafour－leafcloverare________.A．1in2 B．3in4 C．1in1,000 D．1in10,0002．Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetothefour－leafclovershefoundwhenshewasakid?A．Shetreasureditverymuch. B．Shedidn’tcareaboutitatall.C．Shedidn’ttakeittooseriously. D．Shedidn’tknowwhattodowithit.3．Howcanwegetourowngoodluckinthewriter’sopinion?A．Byworkinghard. B．Byfindingaheads－uppenny.C．Byfindingawishbone. D．Byfindingafour－leafclover.4．Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A．coincollectors B．gardeners C．pupils D．IrishpeoplePassage2（2017·四川眉山·中考真题）Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyweresuretobethereatonce.Theymaycomeforsomereasonsteachyoualessonorhelptofindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmates,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthattheywillaffect(影响)yourlifeinsomeseriousways.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Maybetheyseemterrible,painful(痛苦的)andunfairatthattime.Butlater,aftergettingoverthosedifficulties,youmayrealizeyourfurtherability.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Thepeopleyoumeetmayaffectorchangeyourlife,yoursuccess,yourfailureandcreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyarepossiblythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeveryday,eveneverymomentforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,trytolearnmore,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlife,gooutandenjoyit.5．Thepeoplewemeet________.A．allknowwheretofindus B．comefornoreasonsC．won’tbecomeourneighbor D．maychangeusinsomeways6．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingsmayhelpus________.A．meetbadluck B．realizeourfurtherabilityC．findnoserioussuccess D．possiblyenjoyeverymoment7．Theunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans________.A．平淡的 B．无聊的 C．深刻的 D．有害的8．Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould________.A．nevertalktostrangepeople B．learnasmuchaswecanC．nevergetoverdifficulties D．notbelieveourselvesbutothers9．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Createandenjoyyourlife B．HoldyourheadupC．Peopleyoumeetinyourlife D．ThingshappentoyouPassage3（2017·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）Onceuponatime,therewasahungryfoxthatwaslookingforsomethingtoeat.Hewasveryhungry.Nomatterhowhardhetried,thefoxcouldnotfindfood.Finallyhewenttotheedgeoftheforestandsearchedthereforfood.Suddenlyhecaughtsightofabigtreewithaholeinit.Insidetheholewasapackage(包裹).Thehungryfoximmediatelythoughtthattheremightbefoodinit,andhebecameveryhappy.Hejumpedintotheholeandwhenheopenedthepackage,hesawalotofbread,meatandfruit!Anoldwoodcutterhadplacedthefoodinthetreetrunk.Hewasgoingtoeatitforlunch.Thefoxhappilybegantoeat.Afterthefoxhadfinishedeating,hefeltthirstyanddecidedtoleavethetrunkanddrinksomewaterfromanearbyspring.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldnotgetoutofthehole.Doyouknowwhy?Yes,thefoxhadeatensomuchfoodthathebecametoobigtogetoutofthehole.Thefoxwasverysadandupset.Hetoldhimself,“IwishthatIhadthoughtalittlebeforejumpingintothehole.”10．Thefoxwenttotheedgeoftheforestto_________.A．buildahouse B．lookforfoodC．meetthewoodcutter D．lookforwater11．Theoldwoodcutterplacedthefoodinthetreeholeto_________.A．offerittothefox B．keepitforlunchC．helphispartners D．catchthefoxforlunch12．Whathappenedafterthefoxsawthepackageinthetreehole?A．Hewantedtogetintothehole,butfailed.B．Heleftthepackagewithouttouchingit.C．Heatetoomuchfoodandcouldn’tgetoutofthehole.D．Hecarriedthepackagetothewoodcutterandtheyatethefoodtogether.13．Thefoxfelt________whenheknewthathecouldn’tgetoutofthehole.A．hungry B．happy C．excited D．sadandupset14．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?A．Weshouldthinkaboutitbeforedoingsomething.B．Thewoodcutterwascruel.C．Itisfoolishtolookforfood.D．Animalsarehumans’friends,andweshouldprotectthem.Passage4（2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）Iusedtowatchhimfrommykitchenwindow.Heseemedsosmallasheplayedthroughsometallboysontheplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfrommyhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreaks.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawhimplayingbasketball.Herancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Hemanagedtoshootjumpshotsfromtheirheadsandintothebasket.Thebigboysalwaystriedtostophimbutnoonecould.Oneday,Imethimandaskedhimwhyhepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitation(犹豫)hesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship(奖学金).Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Iwatchedhimthroughjuniorhighschoolandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,heledhisschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinthesenioryear,Isawhimsittinginthegrasswithheadinhisarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesidehim.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatopteam—muchlessofferedascholarship.Soheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.HewasheartbrokenandIfelthisdisappointment.Iaskedhimifhehadtalkedtohisdadaboutityet.Hetoldmethathisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldhimthatifhetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstophimexceptonething—hisownattitude(态度).Hetoldhimagain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,asheandhisteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,hewasofferedascholarship.Finally,hewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthathehaddreamedof.15．Thelittleboypracticedplayingbasketballsomuchbecausehewantedto___________.A．playbasketballbetterthanthebigboysB．playbasketballforNBAC．getthecollegeeducationD．showhisbasketballskillstotheboys16．Thelittleboywasheartbrokenbecause__________A．hewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayerB．hisfathergavehimupC．hewouldn’tbeofferedascholarshipanymoreD．hisparentsthoughthespenttoomuchtimeinplayingbasketball17．Whenthefathersaid“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”again,hemeant_______.A．nothingcouldstophissonfromachievinghisdreamB．anydreamwouldcometrueC．thecoacheswerenotexcellentD．hissoncouldgetthescholarshipbymakinganeffort18．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．thelittleboystoppeddreamingaboutcollegebecauseofthecoachB．thefatheralwaysencouragedtheboyC．atopbasketballteamcouldoffertheplayerascholarshipD．thelittleboywasmuchtallerthantheotherboys19．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat_________.A．practicemakesperfectB．RomewasnotbuiltinonedayC．wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．pridecomesbeforeafallPassage5（2021·广东深圳·三模）Fromayoungage,Istartedtocarefullymaketo-dolists,writingdowntasks—“readtwonewbooks”,“doanextrahourofmath”—andcrossingthemoffastheywerecompleted.Allthroughmyteens,thiswasawaytoorganizemyconfusedmindasitjumpedfromonebrilliantideatoanother,whichplayedagreatroleinmystudy.IknewwhatIhadtodoandwhentodothem.AsImovedtoBritainforadegree,andthenstartedacareerandmyownfamily,IcontinuedfocusingonthethingsIneededtoachieve.Theto-dolistsstartedtohavedisadvantages;theywereeventuallycontrollingme.Ididn’tcelebrateachievementslikemovingupthestudyingladder.Instead,IkeptwritingallthethingsIstillhadtodo,alwaysdrivingmyselfforwardandneverstoppingtotakeabreath.Ihadgreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtostartwritinga“have-done”listeveryFridayevening.Astheweekswentby,whenlookingatwhatelseIhadtodo,Ialsorethoughtaboutmyachievementsandcelebratedthesmallestwins.Itwasatinychange,butithasbeenimportantinhelpingmeknowhowImeasuresuccessinlife.I’mstilldriventosucceedwhentakingtimetorethinkofthethingsIhaveachieved—howeverbigorsmall.I’mabletosetmyownstandardsofsuccess.Writingtheseachievementsdownremindsmeofthetiniestsuccess.Andmyself-worthandvaluearenolongermeasuredbytheticksandcrossesonmyto-dolists.20．Whatdidtheauthorthinkabouthermakingto-doliststhroughherteens?A．Itmadeherlifelessorganized.B．Itbenefitedherstudyingperformance.C．Itofferedherdifferentcareerchoices.D．Itgreatlyreducedhernegativefeelings.21．Whattinychangedidtheauthorhaveinherlifelater?A．Makingmoresmallachievements.B．Showinglittleconcernfortheto-dolist.C．Payinglessattentiontowinsandlosses.D．Combiningto-dolistswithhave-donelists.22．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Determinedanddisciplined. B．friendlyandcareful.C．Adventurousandresponsible. D．Generousandoutgoing.23．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A．Neverstoppushingourselveshard.B．Don’tforgettocelebrateourachievements.C．Theroadtogrowthisfullofupsanddowns.D．Allthatmattersistograspthecorrectmethod.24．Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorwouldmarktheto-dolistsafterhehadfinishedthemwhenhewasateen.B．Thehabitofkeepingto-dolistspreventtheauthorfromrelaxinghimself.C．Theauthorrethoughtthethingshehadachievedtomeasurehisself-worthandvalue.D．Thedisadvantagesoftheto-dolistshastakentheplaceofthebenefits.Passage6（2022·广东深圳·二模）WhenIwasachild,therewasapotofbutterflyflowersinmyroom.Ioftenstoodonthebench(凳子)andlookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldn’thelpbuthaveabigquestionmarkinmyheart:Theseweresuchbeautifulflowers,buttheyhadnosweetsmell.Whatapity!So,afterthinkingaboutit,Ihadawonderfulideaanddecidedtodosomethingforthem.Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,Ipickedabottleofperfumefrommymother’sdressingtable.ThenIunscrewed(拧开)thebottlecapandsprayed(喷)perfumeontheflowersevenly.IwashappythatIfinallyhelpedtheflowersandstartedtoimaginethatwhenmyparentscamebackhome,theywouldbeamazedatmybrilliantidea.Buttomysurprise,afterafewdays,theflowersslowlylostvitalityandtheirpetals(花瓣)withered(枯萎).Finally,theydiedfromabsorbingtheperfume’sethylalcohol(乙醇).Icriedandrealizedmybehaviorwasill-considered.Althoughbutterflyflowersarebeautiful,theyhavenosweetsmell.Justlikeus,theyarenotperfect,withbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Wecan’timpose(把……强加于)ourownideasonotherthingsandjustlookatthesurfaceofthings.Weshouldlearnthelawsofnaturewhenwewanttogivehelporimproveourownlives.25．Thewritersprayedperfumeontheflowersto________.A．maketheflowersmorebeautiful B．maketheflowerssmellsweetC．maketheflowerswitherquickly D．makeherparentsamazed26．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewriterfeelwhentheflowersdied?A．surprised B．excited C．sick D．sad27．Whydoesthewriterthinkthebutterflyflowersarejustlikeus?A．Becausetheyarebeautifulthoughtheyhavenosweetsmell.B．Becausetheyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．Becausetheyarenaturalandperfect.D．Becausetheylookatthesurfaceofthings.28．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?A．creativebutcruel B．politebutstupidC．kindandhard-working D．curiousandthoughtful29．What’sthewriter’sintentionofthelastparagraph?A．Totellusbutterflyflowershavenosweetsmell.B．Toaskustoimposeourthoughtsonotherthings.C．Toencourageustoconsiderthelawsofnature.D．Toimproveourlivesbyavoidingthedisadvantages.Passage7（2022·河南郑州·二模）Ialwayslovedlookingatthishiddenlane(小路)asIdrovemychildrentoschool.Thelaneiseasilyoverlooked(忽视)becauseit’sbetweenapizzarestaurantandahouse.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetolooktotheleftatthestopsign,you’llmissit.Asyoucansee,thetree-linedlaneisprettyineveryseason.Ihavepicturesofthefourseasonshanginginmyhomeandatmyworkplace.Manypeoplehaveaskedmeaboutthem.WhenItellthemwhereItookthepictures,theyarealwayssurprised.Mostofthemprobablyneverslowdownfromtheirbusylivestonoticethescenerysoclosetotheirhome.OurfamilymovedtoGibsonia,Pennsylvaniamorethan25yearsago,andwelovelivingthere.Gibsoniahasbeautifulhillsandmany,manyhugeoldoaktrees.Iadorethenaturalbeautyofthecountrysidethroughouttheyear,fromtheheavysnowsofwintertothebrightnewgreensofspring,andIhopetoalwayslivewheretheseasonschange.Nowmychildrenhavegrownupandlefthome.MyhusbandRonandIcantakemanydrivestogether,especiallyinthefall.Wealwaysgotothecountryside.Welovetodiscoverthenaturalscenesalongtheroadsinthecountryside.WesternPennsylvaniaisabeautifulareawithmountains,lakesandrivers,andwehopetodiscovermorenaturalbeautythere.AsIgetolder,Ivaluethepeaceandbeautyofthecountrysideevenmore.Thiscollectionofphotosofmyfavoritecountrylaneshowsthatifyoutakethetimetolookaround,youwillalwaysdiscoversomethingwonderful,nomatterwhereyouare.Whatanamazingcountrywelivein!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。30．Whatdoweknowaboutthelane?A．It’ssmallbutbusy. B．It’sbehindahouse.C．It’snoteasilyfound. D．It’sontherightofthestopsign.31．Manypeopledon’tbelievethat________.A．thepicturesweretakensoclosetotheirhome B．thepictureswereboughtataveryhighpriceC．thewritercantakesuchwonderfulpictures D．thewriterhungthepicturesatherworkplace32．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriteraccordingtothetext?A．Sheisanaturelover. B．ShewasborninGibsonia.C．Sheislivingwithherchildren. D．Shelovesautumnbestofall.33．Theunderlinedword“adore”hasthesamemeaningas“________”.A．refuse B．like C．mind D．protect34．Thewriterwrotethearticleto________.A．showhowbusyherlifewas B．expresshowlonelyshefeltC．askpeopletotakephotosofthebeauty D