2022年江苏徐州市中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）

2022年江苏徐州市中考考前押题密卷英语·全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：110分）注意事项：1.本试卷共六大题,满分110分,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从下列各题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．It_________thedirectorofTurningTedhasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．isturnedout B．turnsout C．iscarriedout D．carriesout【答案】B【详解】句意：事实证明，《特德》的导演已经成为最成功的女性电影制作人之一。考查语态和词组辨析。turnout结果是，证明是，不用被动；carryout执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证明……事实”，应该使用“turnout”，且用主动语态。故选B。2．—HaveyougotaniPhone13yet?—No,nowmanypeoplesaynotoitbecauseof________follow-up(后续的)service.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself【答案】B【详解】句意：——你有iPhone13了吗？——不，现在很多人拒绝它，因为它的后续服务。考查代词词义辨析。it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词，意为“它的(东西)”；it’s它是，是itis的缩写；itself它自己的，反身代词。此处“follow-up(后续的)service.”是一个名词，名词前需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，决定其所属，“its”意为“它的”。故选C。3．Ilikethehouseverymuch,butitspricegoes________myabilitytopay.A．further B．beyond C．above D．with【答案】B【详解】句意：我很喜欢这所房子，但它的价格超出了我的支付能力。考查介词词义辨析。further更进一步地；beyond超过；above在……上方；with和。由句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说价格超出了支付能力，故选B。4．Intheclass,Amyruns________.Shecanrun________thanalltheothers.A．fast;faster B．thefastest;faster C．fast;thefastest D．thefastest;fast【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：在班里，艾米跑的最快。她比班上的其他所有的人跑的都快。副词的最高级修饰动词run用thefastest；比较级用faster；故选B。5．—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplayALifelongJourney(《人世间》)?—Yes,ittouchedmealot.I________itwithmyfamilytwoweeksago.A．watch B．willwatch C．watched D．havewatched【答案】C【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人世间》吗？——看过，它让我很感动。两周前我和家人一起看的。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“twoweeksago”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式watched。故选C。6．Myfathertooksome________actionstoloseweight.Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical【答案】D【详解】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“Forexample,heatesmallbuthealthymealsandtookexerciseeveryday.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。7．Youcan’tmakeprogressinEnglishlearning________youworkharder.A．if B．unless C．so D．until【答案】B【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你不可能在英语学习上取得进步。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so因此；until直到……为止。空后句子“youworkharder”是空前句子的条件状语，两个句子的意思转折，因此空处需要表示转折关系的从属连词unless来引导条件状语从句，故选B。8．—Sam,whattopicwillyouchooseforyourspeech?—I________choose“TechnologyinLife”.I’llaskMissLiforadviceandmakeadecision.A．must B．may C．would D．should【答案】B【详解】句意：——Sam，你的演讲将选择什么主题？——我可能会选择“生活中的科技”。我会向李老师征求意见，然后做决定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将会；should应该。根据“I’llaskMissLiforadviceandmakeadecision.”可知，还没做最后的决定，所以此处表示不太确定的可能，故选B。9．2022istheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture,thetigerisa________ofstrengthandcourage.A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system【答案】C【详解】句意：2022年是虎年。在中国文化里，老虎是力量和勇气的象征。考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系统。根据“InChineseculture,thetigerisa...ofstrengthandcourage.”和常识可知，老虎是勇气的象征。asymbolof表示“……的象征”。故选C。10．—Thereissomethingwrongwithmynewcamera.I’llreturnittotheshoptomorrow.—Areyousureyouhaveputthebatteryin_________?A．smooth B．smoothly C．proper D．properly【答案】D【详解】句意：——我的新照相机有点毛病。我想明天把它还给商店。——你确定你已经把电池装好了吗？考查形容词和副词辨析。smooth光滑的，平坦的，形容词；smoothly光滑地，平稳地，副词；proper合适的，适当的，形容词；properly适当地，副词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰句中的动词“haveput”，应用副词，这里表示“适当地安装电池”，因此是properly。故选D。11．ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreen.A．put B．isput C．wasput D．willbeput【答案】C【详解】句意：电影《长津湖之水门桥》自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。考查被动语态。根据“ThefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinⅡhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit...onscreen”可知since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；再分析主语和动词可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。12．Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what【答案】C【详解】句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品，我们明天要去参观。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词museum是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，故选C。13．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike【答案】B【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。14．—Weshouldwearmaskstocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundusduringtheepidemic.—Soitdoes.__________,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A．Atall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inall【答案】C【详解】句意：——在疫情期间，我们要戴上口罩，爱护自己和身边的人。——正是如此。毕竟，生命对每个人来说都是最重要的。考查介词短语辨析。atall根本；aboveall首先；afterall毕竟；inall总计。根据“lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone”可知，这是一个总结的话，毕竟生命最重要，故选C。15．—Couldyouputmethroughtotheservicedepartment?—________.Pleaseholdon.A．That’sallright B．Noproblem C．No,thanks D．Quitewell【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能帮我接通客服电话吗？——没问题。请稍等。考查情景交际。That’sallright“没关系”；Noproblem“没问题”；No,thanks“不用了，谢谢”；Quitewell“非常好”。根据“Pleaseholdon.”可知，说话人愿意帮忙。“没问题”符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。SirioPersichettihasbecomefamousonsocialmedia.Theseven-year-oldItalianboySiriocannot____16____andcannotfeedhimself.Hehasadiseasethatinfluencesmovementinthreeofaperson’sfourlegsandarms.His____17____isalwaysopen,whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectlyoreatingfood.Heisfedliquidnutritionlikemilkorsoup___18___apipeinhisstomach.Buthedealtwithhisconditionwithsuchaloveforlifethathismother,Valentina,decidedtocreatea___19___forhim.ShealsomadeaccountsonFacebooktosharehiseverydaylifeinhopesof___20___others.Inashorttime,hisvideosonthewebsitedrewwideattention,especiallyfromfamilieslivingin___21___situations.Andsomewerewatchedmorethan130,000times.“Itwaspowerfulandexciting,___22___wedecidedtokeepgoing,”hismothersaid.Valentinawantsto___23___theunfairthoughtsondisability.“Weunderstandthatitisnecessarytotalkaboutdisabilitywithoutpity,differentfromthe___24___way,”shesaid.Valentinawantstoshowthatchildrenwithspecial___25___canstillhavefunandleadahappylife.Shewritesthedescriptionsthat___26___eachofSirio’svideos.Shedoessobyimaginingtheworldasseenthrough___27___eyes.“HereIamarrivingattheplayground,fearlessandproudwhilemamawatchesmelikea(an)___28___.It’snoteasytryingtoliveanormallifewhenyouhavedisabilitiesbutI___29___anyway,”readsonevideodescription.Valentinasaidshenever___30___hersontobecomefamousonsocialmedia.“Butwerealizedthatisuseful,”sheadded,“ithelpsandisanecessarysteptomakethelifeofmanypeoplemuchmorenormal.”16．A．see B．speak C．walk D．hear17．A．arm B．leg C．mouth D．eye18．A．through B．without C．accordingto D．insteadof19．A．story B．video C．website D．project20．A．encouraging B．warning C．teaching D．showing21．A．similar B．difficult C．poor D．simple22．A．but B．so C．although D．since23．A．continue B．end C．find D．support24．A．usual B．useful C．unusual D．useless25．A．skills B．abilities C．ideas D．needs26．A．meetwith B．connectwith C．fillwith D．gowith27．A．their B．her C．his D．our28．A．sparrow B．squirrel C．eagle D．e-dog29．A．wonder B．try C．refuse D．succeed30．A．expected B．believed C．advised D．told【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．C20．A21．A22．B23．B24．A25．D26．D27．C28．C29．B30．A【解析】本文主要讲述了一个无法正常说话的孩子仍然靠自己的意志力努力地开心活着，妈妈专门为他开设了一个网站，上传一些他的日常视频来激励其他的孩子，也借此希望改变其他人带着怜悯目光看待残疾人的想法。16．句意：7岁的意大利男孩西里奥不能说话，也不能自己吃饭。see看见；speak说；walk走路；hear听到。根据“whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectlyoreatingfood”可知，不能说话，故选B。17．句意：他的嘴总是张着，这使他不能正确地说话或吃东西。arm胳膊；leg腿；mouth嘴巴；eye眼睛。根据“whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectlyoreatingfood”可知，嘴是用来说话和吃东西的，所以嘴张着导致他进食困难，故选C。18．句意：他通过胃里的管子吃牛奶或汤等液体营养。through通过；without没有；accordingto根据；insteadof代替。根据“apipeinhisstomach”可知，液体食物通过管子通向他的胃，故选A。19．句意：但他以对生活的热爱来处理自己的病情，他的母亲瓦伦蒂娜决定为他创建一个网站。story故事；video录像；website网站；project项目。根据“hisvideosonthewebsitedrewwideattention”可知，创建了一个网站，故选C。20．句意：她还在Facebook上分享他的日常生活，希望能鼓励其他人。encouraging鼓励；warning警告；teaching教；showing展示。根据下文“Valentinawantstoshowthatchildrenwithspecial…canstillhavefunandleadahappylife”可知，通过西里奥这种励志的故事来鼓励其他人，故选A。21．句意：在很短的时间内，他在网站上的视频引起了广泛的关注，尤其是来自生活在类似情况下的家庭。similar相似的；difficult困难的；poor贫穷的；simple简单的。根据“especiallyfromfamilieslivingin…situations”可知，尤其引起了跟西里奥相似情况的人的关注，故选A。22．句意：它有影响力而且令人兴奋，所以我们决定继续下去。but但是；so因此；although尽管；since自从。“Itwaspowerfulandexciting”与“wedecidedtokeepgoing”是因果关系，故选B。23．句意：瓦伦蒂娜想要结束对残疾的不公平想法。continue继续；end结束；find找到；support支持。根据“Weunderstandthatitisnecessarytotalkaboutdisabilitywithoutpity”可知，要结束人们对残疾人的不公平看法，故选B。24．句意：我们理解有必要不带怜悯地谈论残疾，不同于正常的方式。usual普通的；useful有用的；unusual不寻常的；useless无用的。根据“Weunderstandthatitisnecessarytotalkaboutdisabilitywithoutpity,differentfromthe…way”可知，通常人们用怜悯的目光看着残疾人，而西里奥的妈妈就想用不同于正常的方式来改变人们的看法，故选A。25．句意：瓦伦蒂娜想要证明，有特殊需求的孩子仍然可以玩得开心，过上幸福的生活。skills技能；abilities能力；ideas想法；needs需要。根据“childrenwithspecial…canstillhavefunandleadahappylife”可知，有特殊需求的孩子可以像正常孩子一样过上开心的生活，故选D。26．句意：她为西里奥的每个视频都写了描述。meetwith符合；connectwith连接；fillwith充满；gowith伴随。根据“writesthedescriptionsthat…eachofSirio’svideos”可知，伴随每个视频都写了描述，故选D。27．句意：她通过想象他眼中的世界来做到这一点。their他们的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。此空是指西里奥这个男孩的眼睛里的世界，故选C。28．句意：我来到了操场，无畏而骄傲，妈妈像老鹰一样看着我。sparrow麻雀；squirrel松鼠；eagle鹰；e-dog电子狗。根据“whilemamawatchesmelikea”可知，妈妈通常会像老鹰那样盯着小孩，生怕他们出现任何危险，故选C。29．句意：当你有残疾时，想要过正常的生活并不容易，但我还是努力了。wonder想知道；try尝试；refuse拒绝；succeed成功。根据前文的描述可知，虽然西里奥有残疾，但是他仍然尝试去开心活着，故选B。30．句意：瓦伦蒂娜说，她从没想过她的儿子会在社交媒体上走红。expected期待；believed相信；advised建议；told告诉。根据“hersontobecomefamousonsocialmedia”可知，从来没期待儿子能走红，故选A。三、阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选顶。AQuicklyscreenyourselfathomeforthepresenceoftheCOVID-19(SARSCoV-2)antigen.Testresultsinonly15minutes.Howtouse31．Thepicturesaboveare_______.A．anewsreport B．anotice C．aninstruction D．acomicstrip32．Howlongdoesittakepeopletoknowtheresultofthetest?A．Severalseconds. B．About15minutes. C．Atleastanhour. D．Overhalfaday.33．Whichpicturebelowsaysthatyoushouldtestagain?A． B． C． D．【答案】31．C32．B33．A【解析】本文主要讲述了如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID-19（SARSCoV-2）抗原。31．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID-19（SARSCoV-2）抗原，故文章是一个指导书。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Testresultsinonly15minutes.”可知测试结果仅需15分钟。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据表格中“Re-test”所示的图片可知，选项A符合重新检测的标准。故选A。BInoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemedsatisfiedwithsittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapyforyears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomaintain（保持）eyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbytheachievement!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhisson’sspecificneedswereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardworkpayoff.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontactmeanttheworldtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.Suddenly,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslater,theboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,buthecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetearsshowedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordswilleverbeabletoexpress.Althoughtheywerestrangerstome,Iamhonored（荣幸的）tohavesharedinthispreciouscelebrationofachievementinthatboy’syounglife.Ihopesomedaytheywillbeabletogoforicecreamandhaveabeautifulfatherandsonouting.Thiseventtouchedmedeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemtoshare.Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallgreatfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.34．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Hiseyeswerehurt. B．Helovedgoingtothepark.C．Hecouldn’tmakeanysound. D．Hemadeprogressthroughtherapy.35．Howdidthefatherfeelafterhissonsay“hi”tohim?A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Impatient.36．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Afather’sunconditionalloveistouching.B．Notalloftheparentscareabouttheirchildren’sachievements.C．Goodrelationshipwillbeformedbetweenfatherandson.D．Disabledchildrenwillbegivenmoreattention.37．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperiencingSpeechTherapy!B．MaintainingEyeContactwithFather.C．FeelingaFather’sLove!D．HavingaBeautifulFatherandSonOuting.【答案】34．D35．B36．A37．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到了他们之间感人的故事，从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让作者感叹父爱的伟大。34．细节理解题。根据“Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomaintain（保持）eyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbytheachievement!”可知，经过治疗之后，男孩有了进步，父亲也为这种进步而感到自豪，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Thosetearsshowedhowproudhewasofhisson.”可知，这位父亲感到很骄傲，故选B。36．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallgreatfathers-theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove-areallthesame.”可知，本文通过讲述了父子之间的故事，说明父爱是无条件的，是伟大的，是动人的，故选A。37．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了一个父亲对孩子深深的的爱，付出再多，只要孩子有一点进步，就会感到无比骄傲，主要说明的就是感受一个父亲的爱，故选C。CDoestheendlessmessagesandthethoughtofreplyingtounopenedtextsmakeyoustressed?Textingstressisarealthing,andmorecommonthanyou’dthink.Inthelast25years,textinghasalreadychangedthewaywecommunicate.FromQQtoWeChat,likes,sharesandgroupchatsjointraditionalformsofcommunicationlikeemailandtexting.Manyfindthemselvestiredoutfromtheendlessnoticesandgroupconversations.Theaveragepersonin2022checkstheirphone262timesaday,upfromadailyaverageof80in2016.Onaverage,eachpersonwillhave47unreadtextmessagesand1,602unopenedemails.Yettheaveragephonescreentimeismorethaneverbefore,at4.2hoursperday.LeahAguirre,apsychotherapistexplainsthattextconversationsareusuallyacauseofstressastheycomewithalotofuncertainty.“Wedon’tknowhowsomeonewillreply,iftheywillreply,orhowquicklytheywillreply.Wecan’tcontrolotherpeople’sactionsorbehaviourorhowtheythink,andforpeoplethataremorelikelytobestressedthiscanbehardtodealwith.”Textstresscaninfluenceyourrelationshipswithfriendsandlovedones.A2018studyfoundthatfriendshipsarefarmoresuccessfulwhenyouandtheotherpersonhaveasimilartextingstyle.Ifbothofyoureplytotextsquickly,therelationshipislesslikelytohittherocks.Similarly,ifeveryoneishappytogohours,days,evenweekswithreplyingtotexts,thentherelationshipisbetter.Aguirresuggestslimitingthetimeyouareonyourphonewillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.“Youcantellyourselfthatyouhavenocontroloveranotherperson’sreactionorbehaviour.Remindyourselfthatthisisjustaphoneoratextmessageandthatyouareokayandwillbeokay,”shesaid.Now,timetogettoallthoseunansweredtexts.38．Thewriterlistedthedata(数据)inParagraph3totellus________.A．textinghastakenuptoomuchofourtimeB．technologyhasdevelopedfastovertheyearsC．cellphonehasbecomeausefultoolindailylivesD．peoplewouldliketocommunicatethroughmessages39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itmaybeimpolitenottoreplyallthetextmessages.B．Peopledon’tgetstressediftheyhavesimilartextingstyles.C．Groupconversationsaremorelikelytomakepeoplestressed.D．Whetherpeoplegetstresseddependsonhowsomeonereplies.40．AccordingtoAguirre,wecanreducetextingstressby________.①spendinglesstimeonthephone②payingnoattentiontomessages③communicatinginanotherway④remindingourselvestorelaxA．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④41．Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Education. B．Science. C．Society. D．Culture.【答案】38．A39．C40．D41．C【解析】本文主要介绍了短信造成的压力及其应对方法。38．推理判断题。根据“Theaveragepersonin2022checkstheirphone262timesaday,upfromadailyaverageof80in2016.Onaverage,eachpersonwillhave47unreadtextmessagesand1,602unopenedemails.Yettheaveragephonescreentimeismorethaneverbefore,at4.2hoursperday.”可知，人们花费在看手机、收发短信上的时间在不断增长，第三段列这些数据是为了告诉我们“发短信占用了我们太多的时间”。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“Manyfindthemselvestiredoutfromtheendlessnoticesandgroupconversations.”可知，许多人发现自己被没完没了的通知和群组对话弄得筋疲力尽。由此推出群组对话更容易让人感到压力。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Aguirresuggestslimitingthetimeyouareonyourphonewillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.”可知，Aguirre建议花费更少时间在手机上，再由“Remindyourselfthatthisisjustaphoneoratextmessageandthatyouareokayandwillbeokay”可知，要提醒自己放松。故选D。41．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了短信造成的压力及其应对方法，这最可能出现在“社会”栏。故选C。DWhenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somepeopledon’thavebreakfastinordertosavetime.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.Whetherathome,onthewaytoschooloratschool,eatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.Researcherslookedat5,0009-to-11-year-oldsfrommorethan100primaryschoolsintheUK.Theylookedatwhatthestudentsateforbreakfastandthentheirgrades.And6to18monthslater,theyfoundthatthestudentswhoateahealthybreakfastweretwiceaslikelytoperformaboveaverageineducationalactivities.Theresearchersalsofoundthatunhealthybreakfasts—suchaspotatochipsoradonutdidnotappearhelpfultoeducationalperformance.In2013,anorganizationintheUnitedStates,alsolookedatpossibleconnectionsbetweenbreakfastandstudents’successinschool.Theyfoundthatonaveragestudentswhoatebreakfastprovidedbytheirschoolattended1.5moredaysofschoolperyear.Thesestudentsalsoscored17.5percenthigheronstandardizedmathtests.Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhatitlearns.Wholegrainbreadisanexample.Thereportexplainsthatthebrainneedsglucose(葡萄糖)toworkwell.Simplyeatingabreakfastrichincarbohydratesmaymakeastudenttired.So,addingproteinhelpstopreventfatigue(疲劳).Havingaproteinsuchasmilk,yogurt,eggsormeatcanhelpstudentstofeelfulllonger.Oatmeal(燕麦片),theresearcherssay,isanexampleofabreakfastthatisrichinfiberandprotein.Itreleasesenergyslowlybecauseitisawholegrainfood.So,studentswillfeelfulllonger.Healthexpertsalsosuggestnoteatingtoomuchforbreakfast.Thiscanalsomakeapersonfeeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemorningisagoodamountofenergytostarttheday.42．What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A．Toanalyzewhybreakfastisignored(忽略). B．Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.C．Tostresstheeffectofeatinghealthily. D．Toshareacommonmistakeamongstudents.43．Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheresearches?A．Byaskingaboutstudents’livinghabits. B．Byprovidingstudentswithfreehealthybreakfast.C．Byaskingstudentstofillinvarietiesofforms. D．Byfollowingandcomparingstudents’breakfastandgrades.44．Whichisthebestbreakfastchoiceaccordingtohealthexperts?A．Wholegrainbreadandsomejuice. B．Adonut,aneggandaglassofmilk.C．Anegg,aglassofmilkandsomepotatochips. D．Wholegrainbreadwithbeefandabowlofoatmeal.45．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thewayofcookingalargebreakfast. B．Theimportanceofhavingagoodbreakfast.C．Howtostayenergeticthroughouttheday. D．Howmuchbreakfastweshouldeateachday.【答案】42．B43．D44．D45．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的重要性。先介绍了两项关于吃早餐对学习成绩的影响，再介绍了什么是最佳早餐。42．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，介绍了学生们为了赶时间而不吃早饭的错误做法，早餐吃得健康有利于提高学生的成绩。而下文是通过研究结果来证明这个观点。因此，可推测文章首段是为了引入文章的主题。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theylookedatwhatthestudentsateforbreakfastandthentheirgrades.And6to18monthslater,theyfound...”可知，第一个研究是通过观察各年级学生们早餐吃什么。再根据“In2013,anorganizationintheUnitedStates,alsolookedatpossibleconnectionsbetweenbreakfastandstudents’successinschool.Theyfoundthat...”可知第二个研究是通过调查学生的早餐和成绩并对比分析结果进行的。也就是两个研究是通过跟踪和比较学生的早餐和成绩而展开的。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据第三段“Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinandfat.”可知，最好的早餐是碳水化合物，蛋白质和脂肪的混合物。结合选项，只有D选项“全麦面包加牛肉和一碗燕麦粥。”中又有碳水化合物又有蛋白质和脂肪。故选D。45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍了两项关于吃早餐对学生学习成绩的影响，再介绍了什么是最佳的早餐。由此可知，本文旨在介绍吃早餐的重要性。故选B。四、词语运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。lasting

realized

celebrate

encouraged

careless

strictwith46．Atmyfirstartshow,theprofessorpraisedmeand________metokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.47．Thepeopleinthisareaarehopingfor________peace.48．Tomisso________himselfinhisstudythathepaysattentiontoanydetailinthetextbook.49．Hashe_________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment?50．Whatdoyouusuallydoto________yourbirthday?【答案】46．encouraged47．lasting48．strictwith49．realized50．celebrate【解析】46．句意：在我的第一次艺术展览上，教授表扬我和鼓励我要继续努力拍出更多精彩的照片。根据“theprofessorpraisedmeand”可知，and并列“praised”和空处的单词，结合备选词汇，空处需要填写动词过去式，表达“鼓励”。故填encouraged。47．句意：这个地区的人民希望持久的和平。hopeforsth“期待获得某物”，空处需要填写形容词修饰peace“和平”，结合备选词汇可知，空处要填写形容词lasting“持久的”，故填lasting。48．句意：汤姆对自己的学习要求如此严格以至于他注意课本上的任何细节。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，根据“hepaysattentiontoanydetailinthetextbook.”可知，他对自己要求很严格，注意任何细节，bestrictwith“对……严格”，故填strictwith。49．句意：他意识到了保护环境的重要性了吗？根据“Has”和句子结构可知，该句为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，基本结构为Has+主语+done+sth？结合备选词汇，句子表达“意识到”，故填realized。50．句意：你经常做什么来庆祝你的生日？根据“yourbirthday”结合备选词汇可知，这里表达的是“庆祝你的生日”，句中用动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式结构todo，故填celebrate。B）、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。GuAiling(EileenGu)isafreeskier(自由式滑雪运动员)withan____51____(America)fatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUSA,butinJune2019,she____52____(become)aChinesecitizenandchosetocompeteforChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.Shecould____53____(ski)attheageofnine.In2012,shegotthe____54____(one)goldmedal.In2020,shegottwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe3rdWinterYouthOlympicGames.Atthe____55____(begin)of2021,shegottwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGamesintheUnitedStates.Atthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,scoring94.50.Shegotthewomen’sbigairfreeskiinggold.GuAilingwashard-workingatschool.Shewasagrade-Astudentandgoodat____56____(study)allsubjects.AlthoughGuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhenshewasyoung.SheoftenplayedwithChinesechildren.Shehadagoodrelationshipwith____57____(they).Thesixteen-year-oldgirl,however,hasalwaysbeen____58____(pride)ofherChineseroots(根).ShespeaksChinese____59____(good).Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany____60____(hobby),suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerestedinart.【答案】51．American52．became53．ski54．first55．beginning56．studying57．them58．proud59．well60．hobbies【解析】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌这名运动员的个人情况，家庭情况，以及她的获奖经历。51．句意：谷爱凌是一个有美国父亲和中国母亲的自由式滑雪运动员。此空修饰名词father，要用形容词作定语，America的形容词是American“美国的”，故填American。52．句意：她长大后仍然生活在美国，但在2019年6月，她成为了一名中国公民，并选择为中国参赛。根据“chose”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。53．句意：她九岁时就会滑雪了。情态动词could后接动词原形，故填ski。54．句意：2012年，她获得了第一枚金牌。此处表示“第一枚金牌”，表示顺序用序数词，故填first。55．句意：2021年初，她在美国举行的极限运动会上为中国获得了两枚金牌。atthebeginningof“在……的开始”，故填beginning。56．句意：她是一个优秀的学生，擅长学习所有的科目。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填studying。57．句意：她和他们的关系很好。介词with后接人称代词宾格，故填them。58．句意：然而，这个16岁的女孩一直为她的中国根感到骄傲。beproudof“以……为傲”，proud是形容词作表语，故填proud。59．句意：她中文说得很好。空处应填副词修饰动词speaks，good的副词是well“好地”，故填well。60．句意：在她的业余时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，many修饰名词复数形式，故填hobbies。五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61--65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分15分）A）、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文完整、通顺。Asaresult,manyparentscomplainthatteenagersrefusetocommunicatewiththefamily.Ontheotherhand,teenagersthinkthatp____61____shouldrespecttheirprivacy（隐私）.Scientistssaythatiftheteensl____62____theirbedroomdoors,parentsshouldjustkeeponknocking.Parentshavetherighttoknowexactlywhotheirsonsanddaughtersarewithandw____63____theyaredoing.Butparentsmustbereadytomakeachange,too.Someparentsareverystrictandtrytok____64____controloftheirkids.Butintheend,thatdoesn’tw____65____,becauseitmakesteensunhappy.Themoreunhappyteenagersare,themoretheywanttobeleftalone.SomemayeventurntotheInternetandgiveupallsocialcommunicationswithfamilymembersandliveincyberspace（网络空间）.【答案】61．(p)arents62．(l)ock63．(w)hat64．(k)eep65．(w)ork【解析】本文主要介绍了当今的青少年问题：因和父母缺乏交流导致关系僵化。61．句意：另一方面，青少年认为父母应该尊重他们的隐私。根据主语“teenagers”和空后“shouldrespecttheirprivacy（隐私）”，再结合首字母可知，应是父母应该尊重他们的隐私，故空处应是parents“父母”，名词。故填(p)arents。62．句意：科学家说，如果青少年锁上他们卧室的门，父母应该继续敲门。根据空后“parentsshouldjustkeeponknocking.”和首字母提示可知，应是青少年如果锁上他们卧室的门，故空处应是lock“锁”，动词；根据主句“parentsshouldjustkeeponknocking.”时态可知，条件状语从句应用一般现在时，主语“theteens”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(l)ock。63．句意：父母有权利确切地知道他们的子女和谁在一起以及他们做的事情。根据空后“theyaredoing.”和首字母提示可知，应是知道他们做的事情，故空处应是what“……的事情”，代词。故填(w)hat。64．句意：有些父母非常严格，试图控制自己的孩子。根据空后“controlof”和首字母提示可知，空处应是keep，keepcontrolof“控制”，固定搭配；trytodosth.“试图干某事”，固定用法。故填(k)eep。65．句意：但最终，那是行不通的，因为这会让青少年不快乐。根据空后“becauseitmakesteensunhappy.”和首字母提示可知，应该是表达那样子行不通，故空处应是work“工作”，动词；句子是否定句，doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(w)ork。B）、阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。OnFeb24,18-year-oldOlympicsnowboarding（单板滑雪）goldmedalist（奖牌得主）SuYimingreceivedaveryspecialletter,fromPresidentXiJinping.Intheletter,Xicongratulated（祝贺）SuandotherathletesontheiroutstandingachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Xisaidthatthenewera（时代）istheeraofdreamchasers（追逐者）,reportedChinaDaily.Itisoneforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.HehopesthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts,aimhigh（志存高远）,andstaygrounded（脚踏实地的）.Xi’sletterwasinresponse（回应）toonefromSu.“WhenIwonthegoldmedal,Iwassoexcited.Irealizedthatbecauseofmygreatmotherland,IhaveachievedwhereIam.Ihadasuddenurge（情不自禁）towritealettertoPresidentXi,”SutoldPeopledDaily.“Ireallywanttothankhimfromthebottomofmyheart.”InhislettertoXi,Susaidhewouldkeepworkinghardandservethenation.In2019,XimetwithathletesandcoachesattheNationalWinterSportsTrainingCenterinBeijing.Suwasoneoftheathletes.WhatimpressedSumostwasthatXi“toldustoaimhighandtoshowthenewgeneration（一代人）ofChine