福建省南平市清华中学2020-2021学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

福建省南平市清华中学2020-2021学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：B2._____byRenChangxia’sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.A.Tobeinspired

B.Havinginspired

C.Beinginspired

D.Inspired参考答案：D3.It’sverydangerousto_______theseviruseswithoutanyprotection.

A.beexposedto

B.exposeto

C.expose

D.beexposingto参考答案：A4.—Whereareyoulivingnow?—InChicago.ButI______inNewYorkfor3years.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hadbeenliving D.lived参考答案：D5.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：A略6.Uponreachingan/a______

age,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”.

A.appropriate

B.potential

C.permanent

D.automatic参考答案：A略7.You_____himatthemeetingyesterday.HehasgonetoAmerica. A.can’tsee B.can’thaveseen C.mustn’thaveseen D.needn’thaveseen参考答案：B略8.—Ifyouacceptthisjob,youwillearn$10,000amonthandbe

withahouseandanewcar.—Your________isinviting,butI’mnotinterestedinthejob.A.provided;help

B.provided;offer

C.offered;explanation D.offered;excuse参考答案：B9._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.

A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：C10.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C11.Theposterwasrevised____thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：A

12.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

参考答案：C13.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C14.---I'mafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

A.Don'tbeafraid.

B.Becareful

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D15.Wehelpedthepolicetofindsomecluesforthemurder.______,theygaveusahighpraiseandwemadegoodfriendslateron.A.Inturn

B.Inexchange

C.Inattempts

D.Inreturn参考答案：D二、新的题型16.ThetankerJessicaranagroundneartheislandsandwasbelievedtoleakmillionsoflitresofoilintothesea.参考答案：leak-haveleaked17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourstorybeganin1768inMadrid,Spain.ThekingofSpain,CharlestheThird,hadrecentlyreceivedreportsthatworriedhim.ThereportssaidRussianexplorerswereinthenorthernpartoftheterritory(领土)calledCalifornia.16____ButSpainhadnosettlementsinCalifornia.KingCharlesknewiftheRussiansbegantosettlethearea,SpainmightlosecontrolofCaliforniaforever.KingCharlesdecidedthebestwaytokeeptheSpanishclaim(主权要求)toCaliforniawastobuildsettlementsthere.SohedecidedtoorderthecreationofaseriesofsmallfarmingcommunitiesalongthePacificOceancoastofCalifornia.17_____Spanishcitizensmightwanttosettlethere.Therefore,theSpanishclaimtoCaliforniawouldbesafe.18______KingCharlesandhisadvisorsdecidedthatthefarmingsettlementswouldbeginwithchurchescalledmissions.MissionswereplaceswhereRomanCatholicreligiousleadersconvertedpeopletotheChristianreligion.

19_____KingCharlesdecidedRomanCatholicpriestswouldbuildthemissionsandsettlementswiththehelpofNativeAmericanIndians.ThepriestswouldteachthenativepeopletheChristianreligion,theSpanishlanguageandhowtofarm.AreligiousgroupwithintheCatholicChurchcalledtheFranciscanswouldbuildthesettlements.20_____Serrawasbornin1713ontheislandofMallorca,Spain.AfterhebecameaFranciscanpriest,hetaughtatauniversityinMallorca.A.Thesettlementswouldprovidetradeandgrowintolargercities.B.Spainhadclaimedmostofthatareamorethan200yearsearlier.C.ButtherewasnooneonthecoastofCaliforniatobeginthework.D.KingCharlesdecidedtofightagainstRussiaasquicklyaspossible.E.VisitingthebeautifulmissionsalongCalifornia’scoastcanlearnhistory.F.TheFranciscanschoseayoungpriestnamedJuniperoSerratobeginthework.G.Theytaughtthereligiontopeoplewhowantedtobecomemembersofthechurch.参考答案：BACGF三、阅读理解18.Abouttemmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades(阴影)ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncan’ttellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanseeseverythinginshadesofgreen--astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones(圆锥细胞)”.Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencesbetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods(棒条体)”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshape,butnotcolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoeslikebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsectsbutabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidofconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbydayandwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible(看不见的)color1saroundus.8.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.color1anditssurprisingeffectsondriversB.womenbeingluckierthanmanbecausefewerofthemarecolor1blindC.color1blindnessandhowoureyestelldifferentcolor1sandshapesD.dangercausedbycolor1blindness9.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpof“cones”,wecan

.A.seeinaweaklight

B.telldifferentcolor1sC.telldifferentshapes

D.tellorangefromyellow10.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Therearefewercolor1blindwomenB.WomenaremorecarefulC.WomenarefonderofdrivingthanmenD.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcolor1blindpeopleistrue?A.NoneofthemcanseedeepredbutallcantellbluefromgreenB.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1C.NoneofthemcantellbluefromgreenbutallcanseedeepredD.Allofthemareluckyenoughtoseeeverythinginshadesofgreen参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.B试题分析：本文是一篇科普文章。主要讲述有关色盲的话题，介绍了色盲形成的原因以及昆虫对颜色的偏好。8.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出色盲的话题，根据第二段首句“Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.”可知，本段主要讲述了有关色盲的一些知识；第三段讲述人类的眼睛如何辨别颜色和形状。因此推断文章主要讲述色盲和我们的眼睛如何辨别颜色和形状。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句“Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones(圆锥细胞)”.Thesehelpusseeinabrightdayandtellthedifferencesbetweencolor1s.”可知，Cones（圆锥细胞）帮助我们辨别颜色，故选B。10.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，女性色盲比男性少，因此人们说女性开车比男性安全。故选A。11.推理判断题。