安徽省六安市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

六安2024年秋学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheproblemwiththeman?A.Hemaycatchacold. B.Heisverytired. C.Hehasatoothache.2．Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Blue. B.Gray. C.Darkgreen.3．HowdoesEmily’smotherstayhealthy?A.Byeatingwell. B.Byjoggingoutdoors. C.Byexercisingatagym.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnext?A.Writingtheirreports.B.Changingarestaurant.C.Goingtothekaraokebar.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentobrushtheirteeth.B.Howtobrushtheirteeth.C.Whytobrushtheirteeth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatsportsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Hockey. B.Soccer. C.Basketball.7．Whereisthemanfrom?A.America. B.Canada. C.Russia.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardseeingthefilm?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Casual.9．Howlongwillittakethespeakerstobuytickets?A.10minutes. B.15minutes. C.30minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Businesspartners.C.Workmates.11．WheredoesMaryworknow?A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inatravelagency.12．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeatrip. B.Haveadrink. C.Attendameeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdidthemanprobablydo?A.Hewasabankclerk. B.Hewasadriver. C.Hewasanurse.14．Whydidthemanchangehisjob?A.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Hedislikedhisco-workers.C.Hefeltquitestressed.15．Whichcitydoesthewomanlivein?A.Chicago. B.SanFrancisco. C.NewYork.16．Whatdoesthemanplantodoinayear?A.Moveclosertohisfamily.B.Returntothehospital.C.Leavethebank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Juniorstudents. B.Seniorstudents. C.Collegegraduates.18．Whenweretherefewerdiseasesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Twentyyearsago. B.Tenyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.19．Whatisthepurposeofsettinguplanguage-learningcompanies?A.Tohelppeopleearnmoremoney.B.Tobringhappinesstopeople.C.Tointroducedifferentcultures.20．Whatisthespeaker’sdreamforthelisteners?A.Theywillbecomefamous.B.Theycanstarttheirowncompanies.C.Theywillhelppeoplelivebetter.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ADiscoveraworldofdiversesportsactivitiesandexcitingexperiences.RaftingTogetherwithamaximumof12people,youstepintoaninflatableraft(充气筏)andbravethewavesoftheNorthSea.Theraftispilotedbyanexperiencedinstructorwhotakesyouonanimpressivetripalongthecoast.Aftertheshortexplanationbytheinstructor,it’suptoyoutomasterthewaves.Onlybyworkingtogetherasateamcanyousucceedinyouradventure.Price:€35pp(perperson)Duration:2hoursNumber:10-50peopleCurlingCurling(冰壶)isaprecisionsportplayedontheice.Thegoalistoslidestonesacrosstheicetoatargetareaandgetitascloseaspossibletothecenterwhileatthesametimetryingtodisplacetheopponent’sstones.Thestonehasaspecialshapewithonesideflatandtheotherrounded.Thisallowsthestonestoturnwhileslidingovertheice,whichiscalledthe“curl”.Price:€67.5ppDuration:1hourNumber:10-100peopleSurfingEverthoughtsurfingistoohard?Welcometoyourfirstsurflesson,wherefunandvariousexperiencesareguaranteed.SurfinginScheveningenisfunandeveryonecanlearnit.Duringthiscourse,youcanlearnthebasicsofsurfingundertheguidanceofexperiencedinstructors.Auniqueandsportyafternoonfulloffunawaits!Price:€10.5ppDuration:1hourNumber:10-50peopleBubblefootballBubblefootballisasportwherepeoplesitinalarge,inflatedball.Twoormoreteamscompeteagainsteachother.Inbubblefootball,everythingisallowed.Makeitasdifficultaspossibleforyouropponent(对手)byknockingthemoutofthefieldorcrashingintothemandsendingthemflying.Canyouwin?Orbetter:Willyoumanagetostaystanding?Price:€15ppDuration:1hourNumber:10-100people21．Howisraftingdifferentfromtheotheractivities?A．Itrequirespatience. B．Itneedsnoinstruction.C．Itlaststhelongest. D．Itisdoneoutatsea.22．Whatcancompetitorsgetfromasurfingcourse?A．Enjoymentfromvariousexperiences. B．Instructioninstrengthtraining.C．Animprovedsenseofcompetition. D．Advancedsurfingskills.23．Inwhichactivitydothecompetitorshavestrongphysicalcontact?A．Rafting. B．Bubblefootball.C．Curling. D．Surfing.BBritishParalympicbronzemedalistJohnMcFallcarriedtheParalympicflagattheopeningceremonyoftheParis2024ParalympicGames(残奥会).HewasoneofonlytwoflagbearerstorepresentthewholeParalympicGames,ratherthanaspecificcountry.McFallshowshowoutstandingcompetitorscangoontobreakthroughevermorechallengingbarriers.Heisnowonapathtowardbecomingtheworld’sfirst“parastronaut”aftergettingapprovedforpossiblemissions(任务)bytheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA).Atage43,thesurgeon(外科医生)wonabronzemedalinthe100msprintattheBeijing2008Paralympics.WhenMcFallwas19andvisitingThailand,amotorcycleaccidentcausedhimtolosehisrightlegabovetheknee,endinghishopesofacareerinthearmy.“Iwentthroughsomedarktimesduringthoseearlydays,butlargelyfrustration,becauseIneededsomethingtocontrolthedesireIhadforchallengeandachieving.Andforme,thenaturalchoicewassport,”hetoldReuters.Threeyearsago,oneofhiscolleaguessuggestedheapplyforapositioninaEuropeanstudyexploringwhetherapersonwithaphysicaldisabilitycouldjoinaspacemission.Aftergoingthroughstricttesting,hepassedalltheevaluations,provingthatanastronautwithadisabilitylikehiscouldsuccessfullyoperateinspace,Wiredmagazinereported.Althoughhehasbeenreferredtoasa“parastronaut”,McFallpreferstobeseensimplyasanormalcrewmember.McFallhopeshisexperience,alongwiththose4,000athletesattheParisParalympicGames,cansendanencouragingmessagetoothersfacinganykindoflife-changingcases.24．WhatcausedMcFalltobedisabled?A．Atrafficaccident. B．Anaturaldisaster.C．Amedicalaccident. D．Anillness.25．WhatcanweknowaboutMcFallaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Hehasapreferenceforchallenges.B．Hehadalwayswantedtobeasportsman.C．OneofhiscolleaguessuggestedheapplytostudyinEurope.D．Helostawholeleginthemotorcycleaccident.26．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A．entrances B．questions C．examinations D．tracks27．WhatmessagedoesMcFall’sstoryconvey?A．Easiersaidthandone. B．Man’scouragebearsallburdens. C．Actionspeakslouderthanwords.D．Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.CTokyoUniversityresearchersYuyaSakaiandKotaMachidahavedevelopedatechnologytoturnfoodwasteinto“cement”(水泥)whichissuitabletobeeatentobuildthings.It’stheworld’sfirstprocessformakingcementcompletelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssaythestrengthoftheirproductisnearlyfourtimesasgreatasthatofordinaryconcrete(混凝土).Sakai,withhisstudentMachida,developedthetechnologywhileresearchingsustainable(可持续的)materialsthatcouldtaketheplaceofcement-basedconcrete.Previoustestsusingfoodwastetomakecementrequiredplasticstobemixedintogetthematerialstosticktogether.Aftermonthsoffailures,theyrealizedtheycouldgetthecementtoformbychangingthetemperatureandpressureused.“Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperaturesandpressurelevels,”Sakaisaid.SakaiandMachidasaytheyhavesuccessfullymadecementusingtealeaves,orangeandonionskins,coffeegroundsandevenlunchboxleftovers.Byaddingdifferentspices(香料),thecolor,smellandtasteofthecementcanbequitenice.Topreventwaterfromgoingthroughthecementandprotectitfrombeingeatenbyanimalsandinsects,itmightbecoatedwithspecialpaint.Tobeabletoeatthematerial,apersonwouldneedtobreakitintopiecesandcooktheminwater,Sakaisaid.Sakaisaystheprocesscouldbeusedtomakeedible(可食用的)emergencyhousingfordisasters.“Forexample,iffoodcannotbesenttothepeopleindisasterareas,theycouldeatbedsmadeoutoffoodcement,”hesaid.MachidastartedacompanycalledFabulaInc.thisyearwithtwoofhischildhoodfriends.Theyareworkingwithothercompaniestomakearticlesfordailyuseoutoffoodcement,suchascups,forks,spoons,tablesandbeds.Thefoodcementcanbereusedandisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),soitcanbeburiedwhenitisnolongerneeded.“Ourbesthopeisthatthiscementtakestheplaceofplasticproductsandothercementproducts,whichhaveworseenvironmentaleffects,”saidMachida.28．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thecementsuitabletobeeaten______.A．isnotthefirstofitskindB．iswidelyusedinbuildingsC．isentirelymadeoutoffoodwasteD．isnotashardasordinaryconcrete29．Whatisthemostdifficultpartofmakingthecement?A．Topreventitfrombeingeatenbyanimals.B．Tomakeitlook,smellandtastegood.C．Theprocessofchoosingwhichmaterialscanbeused.D．Theneedtotreatdifferentmaterialsindifferentways.30．WhatisSakaiandMachida’sattitudetothefutureofthecement?A．Concerned.B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Uncertain.31．Whatdoesthewriterwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A．Thefoodcementcanbeburiedwhenitisnolongerinneed.B．Thefoodcementisenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Theyaretryingtoreplaceplasticproductswithfoodcement.D．Plasticproductsandothercementproductshaveworseenvironmentaleffects.DSomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithAItoolstohelpthemproducereports.PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbots(聊天机器人)praisethetechnologyasatime-saver.Yetsomegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAI-producedreports.Axon,knownforitsbodycameras,hasdevelopedachatbotthatusesthesametechnologyasChatGPT.ThisAItool,namedDraftOne,isbeingtestedbyofficerslikeMattGilmorefromOklahomaCity.HedescribestheAIchatbotasa“gamechanger”forpolicework.Inthepast,aftercompletingasearch,theofficerwouldspendanother30to45minuteswritingupareport.“Thismeaninglessworktakesmeages!”Mattsaid.ButthistimeheusedAIandtheprocessonlytookeightseconds.Andhedescribedthereportasbetterandmoreexactthanonehecouldhavewrittenhimself.However,Axon'sCEO,RickSmith,alsonotedlegalandethical(道德的)worriesaboutthetool.Governmentlawyersadvisethepolicetobecarefulwiththetool.Theywanttoensurethatpoliceofficersareresponsibleforwritingtheirreports.Prosecutors(检察官)neverwanttogetanofficeronthestandwhosays,“Well,theAIwrotethat,Ididn't.”

ChatbotsthatuseAItechnologyarenotmistake-free.Sometimesthesechatbotscanproducefalseinformation,whichworriesAndrewFerguson,alawprofessoratAmericanUniversity.“Iamconcernedthatthetechnologywouldcausepoliceofficerstobesortoflesscarefulwiththeirwriting,”hesaid.Apolicereportisimportantindeterminingwhetherasuspectisguiltyornot.However,human-createdpolicereportsalsohaveproblems,anditisnotyetknownwhichkindofreportwriter,humanorAI,ismoredependable.32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．ToexplainhowAIchatbotsworkforthepolice.B．TodiscusstheadvantagesandconcernsofAItoolinpolice.C．ToencouragetheuseofAIinpolicedepartments.D．TostressthelegalandethicalproblemsofusingAIinpolicereports.33．Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofusingAItowritepolicereports?A．Itfreesofficersfromboringdailytasks. B．Itavoidstheriskoffalseinformation.C．Itensuresthatreportsarealwaysright. D．Ithelpsofficerstocompleteasearch.34．WhatcanweinferaboutAItechnologyfromParagraph4?A．Itmaymakepoliceofficerslosetheirjobs.B．Itmightmakethepolicemorecarefulwiththeirwriting.C．Itmaymakeofficerslessseriousabouttheirreporting.D．Itcanproducereportsmorereliablethanhuman-writtenones.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheDevelopmentofAIChatbots inPoliceReports.B．TheRiseofAIChatbotsinReports. C．AIChatbotsAppliedinPoliceReports.D．PoliceReportsProducedbyAIChatbots.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobecomeagoodcommunicatorBeingagoodcommunicatorisanimportantlifeskill.Itcanhelpyoumakefriends,dowellinschool,andevengetbetterjobswhenyou’reolder.Sometimes,youmayfinditastruggletocommunicateeffectivelywithpeoplearoundyou.36Listentoothers.Listeningisapersonalitythatisoftenforgottenaboutinmodernsociety.Intheprocessofcommunication,trytoavoidreactingtoatext,openinganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal.37Showthemyou’relisteningandinterestedbycommentingonthestoryoraskingquestions.Speaksincerely.Noonelikestobecheated.Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan’tundertaketodosomething,it’sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan’tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.38Forinstance,ifyoudon’tlikeyourfriend’sshirtandtheyaskyouaboutit,respondwith,“Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead,”ratherthan,“Ihateit,it’sugly.”39Howyousaythingsissometimesmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Ifyoutrytogivesomeonearealcompliment(赞美),buttheythinkyousayitwithanironic(讽刺的)tone,yourcomplimentwillloseitsmeaning.Beawareofthewayyouspeak.Ifyounoticethatpeopleoftentakethingsyousaythewrongway,thereisagoodchanceyoucanchangehowyouspeak.Askyourfriendstomakeyouawareofthewayyou’recomingacross.Helpotherscommunicate.Getacrowdofpeopletogetherforafunget-together.Itcanbeassimpleasagatheringatthepark,orasfancyasanelegantdinnerparty.40A．Dorememberthereisadifferencebetweenhonestandrudeopinions.B．Beawareofwhatyousay.C．Eitherway,itshowsthemthatyoucareandwanttospreadfriendship.D．However,withpracticeandpatience,youcanbecomeagreatcommunicator.E．Know“how”vs“what”.F．Youshouldpayattentiontowhatothersaresaying.G．Thiscanbeagoodchanceforyoutocommunicatewithothers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomisthegreatestmomever.Sheseemstohavethegreat41tosolveanychallenge.Also,whateverthesituationis,she42anychallengewithapositiveattitude.OnedayIsawmyfather,whowasoutofwork,lookingatmymomwithaworriedface.Wehadn’tpaidrentbecauseof43problems,sowehadtomoveoutofthehouse.MysisterandIwere44andmymomcomforteduswithsmilesasifanyproblemcouldbe45easily.Thatwholeweekshesparednoeffortto46aplaceforrent.Worsestill,wealsohadnothingtoeatsincethefoodmydadhadboughttheweekbeforehad47.Eventhoughshedidn’tshow48andpainthen,Ifelthowmuchithurthernottoprovideashelterandfoodforus.Afterthatwholeweekofseeingherstruggle,49fortunesmiledatmyfamily.Therewasaplacenearmyschool,which50myfamilyeventhoughitwasprettysmall.Afterwards,myfathergotajobandcouldaffordtherentandthefood.Reliefandhappiness51anxietyandworryonourfaces.Thingslikethese52tomakemeadmiremymom’spower.Whenbadsituations53,therearesomepeoplecomplainingabouttheirmisfortune,butmymomhasthe54thathorriblemomentsinlifeshouldbeachancetobecomestronger.Whenthingsseemtobetheworst,webelieveshecan55carryusthroughthetest.A．capabilityB．energy C．approach D．income42．A．breaksdown B．respondsto C．takesin D．figuresout43．A．original B．financial C．typical D．historical44．A．pleased B． surprised C．scared D．annoyed45．A．avoided B．reflected C．selected D．handled46．A．decorate B．search C．construct D．seek47．A．usedup B．paidoff C．runout D．turnedup48．A．anxiety B．emotion C．awkwardness D．desire49．A．appropriate B．sensible C．super D．flexible50．A．suited B．impacted C．confused D．maintained51．A．presented B．overcame C．represented D．replaced52．A．keep B．tend C．aim D．try53．A．return B．flash C．arise D．disappear54．A．tension B．principle C．competence D．fortune55．A．regularly B．particularly C．humbly D．definitely第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseMedicineFoodMedicinefoodis56uniquecookingstyleinChinesecuisine.ItisaperfectcombinationofChinesecookingandtraditionalChinesemedicinetogettheeffectsofhealthkeeping.Itisalsoaskillful57(apply)oftheyinandyang(阴阳)theory,58aimistostrengthenthefunctionoffoodandherbs.TheChinesesorteachtypeofvegetableandmeatintermsofyinandyang,andcombinevegetables59meat,whichwillmakeeachcookeddishbalanced.Duringthe5thcenturyBC,cookscreatedcuisineswithmedicalvaluesanddevelopedChineseartofcooking,60(use)thenatureoffoodtobalancethediet.Therewererulesonhowtoarrangedailydietandlistsofcertainherbsandvegetablesthatwere61(benefit)tothebody.62wasintheSongDynastythattherewererecordsthatmanydiseasescouldbecuredthroughproperdiets.Differentfoodsweresortedaccordingtotheiroriginalnature.Coldfoods63(believe)toremovefeverwhilewarmfoodsreducerunningnoses.Knowingthenatureofindividualfoods64(enable)theChinesetoeatrightfoodtoprotectvarietiesofinsideorgansandbalancetheyinandyangofthebody.Forexample,sourfoodeasessomedisorders.Slightlysweetfoodrelievesillness65(concern)withtheveins(静脉)andbitterfoodhelpstocureanoverheatedbody.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国节日。内容包括：1.节日的时间和重要性；2.节日期间的主要活动；注意：1.写作词数为80个左右；2.已给出的单词不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherent(房租)forseveralmonths,thelandlordwaspressingthemfortherent.Oneday,AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六安2024年秋学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷参考答案听力1—5CCBAA6—10BAABA11—15CBCCB16—20ABACC阅读理解21-25CABAA26-30CBCDB31-35BBACC36-40DFAEC完形填空41-45ABBCD46-50DCACA51-55DBCBD语法填空a 57.application 58.whose 59.with/and 60.using61.beneficial 62.It 63.werebelieved64.enables 65.concernedA【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的体育活动。21．细节理解题。根据Rafting部分中“Duration:2hours(时长：2小时)”、 Curling部分中“Duration:1hours(时长：1小时)”、 Surfing部分中“Duration:1hours(时长：1小时)”和 Bubblefootball部分中“Duration:1hours(时长：1小时)”可知，漂流的持续时间是最长，与其它项目不同。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据Surfing部分中“Welcometoyourfirstsurflesson,wherefunandvariousexperiencesareguaranteed.(欢迎来到你的第一节冲浪课，在这里，乐趣和各种体验都是有保证的)”可知，参与者可以从冲浪课程中获得各种有趣的体验。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据Bubblefootball部分中“Bubblefootballisasportwherepeoplesitinalarge,inflatedball.Twoormoreteamscompeteagainsteachother.Inbubblefootball,everythingisallowed.Makeitasdifficultaspossibleforyouropponentbyknockingthemoutofthefieldorcolliding(碰撞)withthemandsendingthemflying.(泡泡足球是一种人们坐在一个大充气球里的运动。两个或更多的队伍相互竞争。在泡泡足球中，一切都允许。通过把对手撞出场外或与对手相撞并把他们撞飞，来尽可能地给对手制造困难)”可知，在泡泡足球中，参与者会有强烈的身体接触。故选B项。B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述残奥会铜牌得主McFaⅡ将要成为第一个登上太空的残疾宇航员的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenMcFallwas19andvisitingThailand,amotorcycleaccidentcausedhimtolosehisrightlegabovetheknee(麦考尔19岁访问泰国时，因摩托车事故失去了右腿膝盖以上的部分)”可知，McFall是在一次交通事故后残疾的。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenMcFallwas19andvisitingThailand,amotorcycleaccidentcausedhimtolosehisrightlegabovetheknee,endinghishopesofacareerinthearmy(麦考尔19岁访问泰国时，因摩托车事故失去了右腿膝盖以上的部分，结束了他的从军梦想)”可知，McFall是右腿上肢截肢，并不是失去整条腿，这次事故结束了他想从军的梦想，所以B，D错误；根据“oneofhiscolleaguessuggestedheapplyforapositioninaEuropeanstudyexploringwhetherapersonwithaphysicaldisabilitycouldjoinaspacemission(他的一位同事建议他申请一个欧洲研究项目的职位，该项目旨在探索身体残疾的人是否能够参与太空任务)”可知，他的同事建议他向一个欧洲研究所申请一个职位看残疾人能否执行太空任务，而不是去欧洲学习，因此C错误；根据“becauseIneededsomethingtocontrolthedesireIhadforchallengeandachieving(因为我需要一些东西来控制我对挑战和成就的渴望)”可知McFal是一个热爱挑战的人。故选A。26．词义判断题。根据第四段“Afterundergoingstricttesting,hepassedallthe…(经过严格的测试后，他通过了所有的……)”，可知，上文说的是严格的测试，与选项中examinations的意思接近。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“McFallhopeshisexperience,alongwiththose4,000athletesattheParisParalympicGames,cansendanencouragingmessagetoothersfacinganykindoflife-changingcircumstances(麦考尔希望他的经历，以及巴黎残奥会上那4000名运动员的经历，能够向面临各种生活变故的人传递鼓舞人心的信息)”可知，McFall的经历向面临各种生活变故的人传递鼓舞人心的信息，由此可知，McFall的故事表达了勇气能承受一切负担的信息。故选B。C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东京大学研究人员开发的一项新技术，即将食物垃圾转化为可食用的“水泥”来建造物品，并详细阐述了这项技术的特点、制作过程、应用场景以及环保意义。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TokyoUniversityresearchersYuyaSakaiandKotaMachidahavedevelopedatechnologytoturnfoodwasteinto“cement”(水泥)whichissuitabletobeeatentobuildthings.It’stheworld’sfirstprocessformakingcementcompletelyfromfoodwaste.(东京大学的研究人员YuyaSakai和KotaMachida开发了一项技术，可以将食物垃圾转化为可食用的“水泥”来建造物品。这是世界上第一种完全由食物垃圾制成的水泥制造过程)”可知，可食用水泥是完全由食物垃圾制成的。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Themostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferenttemperaturesandpressurelevels,”Sakaisaid.(“最具挑战性的是，每种类型的食物垃圾都需要不同的温度和压力水平，”Sakai说)”可知，制作这种水泥最困难的部分是需要以不同的方式处理不同的材料。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sakaisaystheprocesscouldbeusedtomakeedibleemergencyhousingfordisasters.(Sakai表示，该过程可用于制造可食用的应急住房以应对灾害)”以及第五段“MachidastartedacompanycalledFabulaInc.thisyearwithtwoofhischildhoodfriends.Theyareworkingwithothercompaniestomakearticlesfordailyuseoutoffoodcement,suchascups,forks,spoons,tablesandbeds.(Machida今年与他的两位童年好友一起创办了一家名为FabulaInc.的公司。他们正在与其他公司合作，使用食物水泥制造日常用品，如杯子、叉子、勺子、桌子和床)”可知，Sakai和Machida正在积极研究、推广和应用这种水泥。由此推知，他们对这种水泥的未来持积极态度。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thefoodcementcanbereusedandisbiodegradable,soitcanbeburiedwhenitisnolongerneeded.“Ourbesthopeisthatthiscementtakestheplaceofplasticproductsandothercementp