2019届安徽省中考英语总复习-第一部分-考点知识过关-第二讲-七上-Units-5-9讲义-人教新目标版

中考安徽中考英语2019第一部分考点知识过关第二讲七年级上Units5—9CONTENTS目录PART01真题PART02考点PART01真题安徽历年中考真题回顾2018全国中考真题优选命题点安徽历年中考真题回顾真题1.[2018安徽,91]Mygrandparentsareb

(忙碌)makingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.2.[2016安徽,93]ThisChinesepaintingisthegreatestworkofa

(艺术)Ihaveeverseen.3.[2016安徽,95]I’ms

(确信的)thatourdreamswillcometruethroughourefforts.4.[2014安徽,31]Itis

formetofollowtheAustralianguestsbecauseIamgoodatEnglish.

A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right5.[2014安徽,96]TheInternetisbecomingau

(有用的)toolforstudents.usyrtureBseful命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题1.[2018襄阳]—Isyourbrotherathome?Iwanttotellhimaboutourpicnic.—Oh,heisoutatthemoment.CanI

amessageforhim?

A.find B.give C.take D.tell2.[2018武汉]—Kate,I’mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?—Yes,thatwillsavemea

.

A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill3.[2018南京]—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—

Itoldyouitwaseasy.

A.Withpleasure. B.Guesswhat?C.Thereyouare! D.Itdoesn’tmatter.CBCPART02考点考点1let的用法考点2sound的用法考点5need的用法考点4howmuch的用法考点3interesting的用法考点6look的用法

考点7take的用法考点8busy的用法考点9finish的用法考点1考点let的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9

教材语境P26

Hey,Helen,

let’s

go!let作动词,用法如下:▶表示"让,允许",常见搭配:letsb.dosth.意为"让某人做某事"。▶"Let’s(not)do

sth."常用来表示建议。在回答"Let’s..."时,同意可用"Goodidea!/Soundsgreat!"等;不同意可用"I’dliketo,but..."等。如:—Jim,let’sgotoplayfootball!吉姆,我们去踢足球吧!—Goodidea!好主意!考点1考点let的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9

使役动词let,make和have均可用在"v.+sb.dosth."的结构中。如:①I’llletyouknowtheresultsassoonaspossible.我将尽快告诉你结果。②Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也改变不了我的主意。③IwillhaveDavidshowyoutoyourroom.我会让戴维带你去你的房间。归纳拓展考点1考点let的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点91.Let’s

anoise.Someoneissleeping.

A.notmake B.nomakingC.nottomake D.don’tmake2.Everyonelikeshimbecauseheisveryhumorous.Healways

otherslaugh.

A.sends B.gets C.forces D.makes3.—Thecookiessmellgood.CanIhaveataste?—Theyarestillveryhot.

themcooldownbeforeyoutrythem.

A.Keep B.Let C.Wait D.AvoidADB好题在线考点1考点sound的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P27—Well,

let’s

play

basketball.—That

sounds

good.①Mygrandmaisstillsoundinmindandbody.我的祖母依然身心健康。②Iamnotsurethatthisisasoundplan.我不确定这是一个妥当的计划。③Shewentandturnedthesounddown.她过去把声音调小。④Yourideasoundsinteresting.你的观点听起来很有趣。4.—3-Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—It

amazing.It’smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.

A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels5.Whynotpickthisbook?Itisfullof

advice.

A.interesting B.crazy C.sound D.terrible考点1考点sound的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9AC好题在线考点1考点interesting的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P28

That

sounds

interesting.

▶interesting是形容词,表示"令人感兴趣的";可用在"itisinteresting+todosth./that从句"的结构中,表示"……是有趣的"。▶与interesting相关的词有:①It’llbeinterestingtogoshoppinginthatmarket.在那个市场购物会很有趣。②Ireadyourarticlewithgreatinterest.我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。上述中的interesting与interested分别属于v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词。

(1)v.-ing形容词通常用于描述事物,可用作表语或定语;v.-ed形容词通常用于描述人的感受,可用作表语。

①Thefilmisveryinteresting.这部电影很有趣。

②Theboyisinterestedinfootball.这个男孩对足球很感兴趣。

(2)常见的v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词有:

得分巧记考点1考点interesting的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9v.v.-ing

形容词v.-ed

形容词固定搭配interestinterestinginterestedbe

interested

in表示"对……感兴趣"boreboringboredbe

bored

with

表示"对……感到厌倦"relaxrelaxingrelaxed/exciteexcitingexcitedbe

excited

about

表示"对……感到兴奋"surprisesurprisingsurprisedbe

surprised

at

表示"对……感到惊讶"pleasepleasingpleasedbe

pleased

with

表示"对……感到满意"worryworryingworriedbe

worried

about

表示"为……担心"6.TheTVshowisreally

,anditisahitprograminChina.

A.interesting B.interested C.bored D.boring7.TravelingtoVienna(维也纳)makesme

,forIamamusicfan.

A.relaxed B.relaxing C.excited D.exciting8.—Iheardyouwerebusychoosingyoursubject.Howiseverythinggoingnow?—Prettygood.AssoonasIhavemadethefinaldecision,Ifeelalotmore

.

A.worried B.surprisedC.relaxed D.interested考点1考点interesting的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9CA好题在线C考点1考点howmuch的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P37—How

much

are

these

socks?

—They’re

two

dollars.▶howmuch表示"多少钱",用来询问价格。若询问的东西是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is;若询问的东西是可数名词复数,谓语动词用are。如:①Howmuchisthebook?这本书多少钱?②Howmucharethesepens?这些钢笔多少钱?▶howmuch表示"多少",用来询问数量、程度,修饰不可数名词。如:Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed?你需要多少酸奶?

提分速记考点1考点howmuch的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9(1)询问价格的常见句式还有:What’sthepriceofsth.?/Howmuchdoes/dosth.cost?/Howmuchis/aresth.worth?(2)常见的由how构成的疑问副词短语有:

9.—

pocketmoneydoyouusuallygeteverymonth?

—Fiftyyuan.Whataboutyou?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch10.—Excuseme,what’sthe

oftheapples?

—It’stenyuanakilo.A.price B.size C.weight D.colour11.—

doesittakeyoutodrivetoFuyang?

—Aboutonehourandahalf.A.Howfar B.HowsoonC.Howoften D.Howlong考点1考点howmuch的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9DAD好题在线考点1考点need的用法考点2考点3考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P37

I

need

a

sweater

for

school.▶need作实义动词时,表示"需要",有人称和数的变化,其后常接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。如:①Ifyouneedanything,youcancometome.如果你需要什么,你可以来我这里。②Thiscoatneedswashing/tobewashed.这件外套该洗了。▶need作情态动词时,表示"需要,必须",没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形。注意:need在否定句中表示"不必"。如:Youneedn’tcomeagain,ifyoudon’twantto.如果你不愿意,就不用再来了。▶need作名词时,表示"需要,需求",可构成短语needfor和inneedof。如:①Thereisaneedforteachersinthisschool.这所学校需要老师。②Thehouseisinneedofagoodclean.这所房子需要彻底清理一下。

考点4考点5考点1考点need的用法考点2考点3考点4考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P37

I

need

a

sweater

for

school.

名词need,danger,trouble,fact,order均可与in搭配,构成短语。(1)inneed表示"在困境中",如:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。(2)indanger表示"处于危险中",如:Sheissickandindanger.她病了,生命垂危。(3)introuble表示"处于困境,有麻烦",如:Heisinbigtroubleforhismistake.他因自己的错误而遇上了大麻烦。(4)infact表示"事实上",如:Hedoesn’tmind.Infact,heispleased.他不介意,他其实很高兴。(5)inorder表示"有序地,状况良好",如:Thingshavetobeputinorderherebeforetheycome.在他们来之前,这里的一切都必须整理好。

得分巧记考点4考点512.We’vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic,soyou

bringanything.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t13.青少年需要学会照顾自己。Teenagersneed

tolookafterthemselves.14.—You’llbe

ifyouparkyourcarhere.Don’tyouseethesign?

—Sorry,I’lldriveitawayrightnow.A.infact B.introuble

C.inorder D.inreturn考点1考点need的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9learnDto好题在线B考点1考点look的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P38

It

looks

nice.▶look作名词,为可数名词,表示"看,瞧,容貌,样子"。如:①Letmehavealookatthebook.让我看看那本书。②Bythelookofthesky,it’llrainthisafternoon.看天色,今天下午要下雨。

▶look作动词,既可作感官动词,表示"看起来",又可作实义动词,表示"看,望,寻找"。常见的look短语有:考点1考点look的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9look/see/watch/read

妙辨异同考点用法例句look强调"看"的动作,还可用来引起别人的注意;为不及物动词,其后接名词、代词作宾语时要加介词Who

are

you

looking

at?

你在看谁?Look!

The

boys

are

playing

soccer

on

the

playground.

看!男孩们正在操场上踢足球。see表示"看见,看到",强调"看"的结果;此外,在see

a

doctor,

see

a

dentist等短语中常用seeHe

looked

carefully

but

he

couldn’t

see

the

marks.

他仔细看了看,但是没有看见那些标记。watch强调全神贯注地观看或注视,如看电视、看比赛等They

often

watch

a

football

match

on

Sundays.星期天他们经常看足球比赛。read强调阅读,如看书、信、报纸、杂志、文章等He

is

reading

a

letter

from

Kate.

他正在看凯特的来信。15.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。①WhenIgothome,myfather

anewspaperinthelivingroom.

②Daniel

TVwhenhisfathercameintotheroom.

③Theyhaven’t

eachotherfornearlytwoyears.④

!Thegirlisflyingakiteinthepark.16.Youcan’tbelieveeverythingyou

inthepapers.Youshouldhaveyourownthought.

A.read B.know C.look D.write考点1考点look的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9wasreadingwaswatchingseen好题在线Alook,see,watch,readLook考点1考点take的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P38

I’ll

take

two

pairs.考点1考点take的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9take/bring/get/carry妙辨异同考点用法例句take表示"带走,拿走",指"把某物(人)从说话人处带到别处",常与to连用,有明显的方向性Take

the

broken

glass

away.

把破碎的玻璃杯拿走。bring表示"带来,拿来",与take方向相反,指"把某物(人)从别处带到说话人处"。常见搭配:bring

sb.

sth.=bring

sth.

to

sb.Don’t

forget

to

bring

your

books

with

you.

别忘了把书带来。get表示"取来",指"到别处把某物(人)带来",强调动作的往返。常见搭配:get

sb.sth.=get

sth.for

sb.Please

get

me

a

towel.

请给我取条毛巾来。carry只表示"携带;搬运",不强调方向性The

train

is

carrying

coal.

火车正在运输煤炭。17.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。①Theoldfilmthatisoftenthoughtof

usmuchhappinessthosedays.②She

herchildrentoschoolbycareveryday.③Jim’sarmshurt,sohehastoavoid

heavythings.④Couldyougoand

anotebookforme?考点1考点take的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9brought好题在线take,bring,get,carrytakescarryingget考点1考点busy的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9教材语境P47

This

is

a

really

busy

term!busy常用作形容词,用法如下:▶表示"繁忙的,忙碌的",常用于两种搭配:bebusywithsth.意为"忙于某事";bebusy(in)doingsth.意为"忙于做某事"。如:Sheisbusywithherwork.=Sheisbusy(in)working.她忙于工作。▶表示"(场所)熙熙攘攘的"。如:①abusystreet一条熙熙攘攘的街道

②oneofthebusieststations最繁忙的车站之一考点1考点busy的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9与busy相关的备考锦囊:(1)asbusyasabee忙得团团转(2)Thebusyhavenotimefortears.忙碌的人没有时间流泪。(3)Lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyou’rebusymakingotherplans.当我们为生活疲于奔命时,生活已离我们而去。提分速记考点1考点busy的用法