2024年中考英语临考押题卷01（湖北统考卷）（考试版）

2024年中考英语考押题卷01（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）★祝考试顺利★_____________________________________________________________________________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenEmmawokeup,shefeltterrible—acoldhadtakenholdofher.Still,sheneededtodealwithlotsofwork.Emmaslowlygotoutofbedandgotreadyfor1.Thenshetookherumbrellaandgotoutintothepouringrain.Asshewalked,shefoughtagainsttheterribleweather.Emma’sumbrellawasalmostuseless2itwasrainingcatsanddogs.Thenthewindblewitinsideout.Shewas3fromheadtotoeinaminute.Shethought,“Whatadayto4myrainshoes!”Attheoffice,thedaywasfullofchallenges,as5astheweather.Shehadamountainoftasks.Itwouldtakeherlotsoftimetodealwithagreatnumberofemailsandphonecalls.Beforelong,shehastotakea6soshecouldbecomefresherandcontinuetowork.Then,justatthatmoment,her7Alexcameupandbroughtheracupofcoffee.Alexwasalwaysreadytolenda8.Withawarmsmile,heofferedtohelpEmmawithhundredsofemails.HavingAlexhelpherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyday.They9whentheycompletedtheirtasks.Itmadethe10passquickly.Onherwayhome,Emmathoughtabouttheday.Ithadendedupbeingsurprisingly11.Sherealizedthateveryclouddidindeedhaveasilverlining(一丝光明).Today,thatsilverliningwas12herwonderfulfriend,Alex.WhenEmmaarrivedhome,shedecidedtosendAlexamessagefor13.Shewrote,“Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshineonthisrainyday!”Itwasa(an)14message,butitcarriedalotofmeaning.Thatnight,listeningtotheheavyrainoutside,Emmacouldn’thelpbutsmile.Shehad15thestormwithAlex’shelp.1．A．work B．school C．parties D．tests2．A．although B．but C．because D．so3．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．wet4．A．bring B．forget C．take D．move5．A．sunny B．snowy C．cloudy D．stormy6．A．taxi B．trip C．photo D．break7．A．brother B．friend C．cousin D．classmate8．A．hand B．bag C．bike D．computer9．A．argued B．ran C．cried D．laughed10．A．hours B．years C．weeks D．months11．A．awful B．busy C．enjoyable D．unlucky12．A．certainly B．suddenly C．strangely D．secretly13．A．interests B．thanks C．anger D．doubt14．A．scary B．embarrassing C．simple D．different15．A．runinto B．gonethrough C．learntabout D．lookedinto二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AAnimalProtectionGroup❤VolunteersWanted❤Doyouloveanimals?Doyouwanttohavefunandhelpanimalsinneedatthesametime?Checkoutourvolunteeringactivitiesforfamilies!DogwalkersareneededattheDogAdoptionCentre.Helpwalkthedogsandmaybefindafriendforlife!Formoreinformation,phone8656335.HelpisneededattheHorseSanctuaryonweekendsandweekdayevenings.Activitiesincludeexercising,feedinghorsesandcleaningstables(马厩).Emailtohorsesanctuary＠formoreinformation.❤Habitat(栖息地)ProtectionAction❤We’retryingtoprotecttheplaceswhereanimalsnaturallyornormallyliveorgrow.Pleasejoinus!Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.✦Putupposters.✦Shareinformationonline.✦Organizeaneventinyourschool.✦Buyaproductfromouronlineshop.✦Tellyourfriendsandfamilyabouttheactivities.Visitourwebsitetofindoutmore!16．Whocanbethegroup’svolunteers?A．Peoplewhoonlywanttohavefun. B．Peoplewholovedoingsports.C．Peoplewhoarefondofanimals. D．Peoplewhocanhelppeopleinneed.17．Ifyouwanttofeedhorses,whichofthefollowingarethepropertime?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①Sundaymorning

②Saturdayafternoon

③Tuesdaymorning④Wednesdayevening

⑤MondayafternoonA．①③④ B．①②④ C．②④⑤ D．②③④18．WhatisthegoalofHabitatProtectionAction?A．Toprotectanimals’home. B．Todiscovermoreanimals.C．Tobuildmorehabitatsforanimals. D．Toprovidemorefoodforanimals.19．Howcanpeopleknowmoreabouttheaction?A．Tomakeaphonecall. B．Tosendanemail.C．Towritealetter. D．Tovisitthewebsite.20．Whatisthepassageprobably?A．Apoem. B．Areport. C．Aposter. D．Adiary.BWhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargumentwithmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.21．Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A．Sheshoutedattheboys. B．Shecalledtheboys’parents.C．Shebroughttheboystoherdesk. D．Sheaskedthetwoboystoapologizeeachother.22．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white”inParagraph2?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Scared.23．Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?A．BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony. B．BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C．Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument. D．Becausehechangedhismindintheend.24．Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A．Hewouldforgetthearguments. B．HemightshakehandswithTony.C．Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass. D．HemightrefusetotalkwithTony.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Greatmindsthinkthesame B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Lookatthingsinanotherway D．ArgumentsmakeachievementsCWhetherstudyingforexams,workingonaprojectorwritingapaper,we’veallbeenundergreatpressureatsomepoint.Whenitgetsabitstrong,wecanreachahighleveloftiredness—theterribleburnout(过度疲劳).However,thatfeelingoftirednessisnotjustphysical.Itcanbemental(心理的)aswell.AccordingtoPsychology(心理学),today,burnoutisn’tjustcausedbyworkinglonghours;itismoreaboutbeingundergreatpressureforalongtime.Theresultcanbefeelingsofanger,sadnessandtiredness.Itcanevenkillourcreativityandreduceourproductivity.Butwhatcanwedotoavoidthebadinfluenceofburnout?Well,thereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.PsychologistAlbertBandurathinksthatyoushouldbelieveinyourabilitytocompleteataskathand.Thefeelingthatyouareabletosucceedmeansthatadifficulttaskmightbelessdifficultandtiring.Findingwaystoexpressyourcreativesidemayhelp,too.Noteveryonecanstaycreativeintheirjobs,sotheyneedtofindotherways.Theycouldpaint,writeortakepartinthelocaltheater.Allofthesemayhelppeoplegetawayfromthehugepressureintheirworkinglife.Lookingafteryourselfandthingsaroundyoucanalsobehelpful.Theresultisthatyouliveinacleanandpositiveenvironment.Weshouldhavehealthyandpositivethoughtsinsteadofnegativeones.Havingapositivementalattitude(态度)towardseverythingyoudomeansthatyoumayfeelmoreconfidentinyourselfaswell.Burnoutisacommonconditionconnectedwiththepressureofthemodernworld.Ithasahugeinfluenceonyourworkandlifeingeneral.Wecandealwiththeburnoutstepbystep,whichcandogoodtonotjustus,butourbossesandfamilies.26．Whydopeoplehavetheterribleburnout?A．Becausetheyhavephysicalproblemsthatkilltheircreativity.B．Becausetheyjustworkforalongtimewithoutresting.C．Becausetheyareundergreatpressurefortoolong.D．Becausetheyhavethefeelingsofanger,sadnessandtiredness.27．WhichisNOTthewriter’sadviceonavoidingthebadinfluenceofburnout?A．Talkingaboutpressurewithothers.B．Believinginyourabilitytocompleteatask.C．Havingapositiveattitudetowardseverything.D．Showingyourcreativityindifferentways.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negative”probablymean?A．boring B．harmful C．active D．personal29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Avoidingburnoutisgoodforpeoplearoundus.B．Everyoneissupposedtobepositive.C．Mostmodernpeopleareinpoormentalhealth.D．Itisn’tpossibletogetawayfromburningout.30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusabout?A．Howtokeepingoodhealth. B．Howtobesuccessfulinlife.C．Howtoavoidburnout. D．Howtodealwithpressure.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Morethan50milliontonsofe-wasteiscreatedgloballyeveryyear.Between2010and2019,e-wasteproductionincreasedbyabout60%.31By2030,yearlye-wasteproductionislikelytoreach75milliontons.Doyouhaveabrokencomputermouseoranolde-readerinyourdesk?Herearesometipsonhowtodealwiththemactively.Firstofall,youcantrytouseyourdevicesaslongaspossible.Askyourselfifyoutrulyneedabetterone.Considerusingadevicealittlelonger.Youcouldevengiveitasecondlife.32Mostbigcompaniesrecycleolddevices.Theycanevencometoyourhometohelp.Socheckifthecompaniesofyourdeviceshavesuchplans.Iftheydon’trecycleyourdevices,youcanpassthemon.33Don’tletthemjustsleepinadesk.Askfamilymembers,friendsandneighborsiftheyhaveanyuseforyourolddevices.Besides,repairingolddevicesisalwaysagoodchoice.ThewebsiteiFixit()isagoodplacetostart.Ithasmorethan90,000step-by-steprepairinstructionsforphones,computersandcameras.34Ifyou’reworriedaboutdoingityourself,youcanfindagoodlocalrepairshopbyreadingonlinereviews.35Evenbrokenonescansellforparts.Ofcourse,youcanalwaysaskforabetterpriceifyoucleanandrepairthemfirst.A．Whynottrythesemethods?B．Theproblemkeepsgettingworse.C．Youcanwriteinmanyotherways.D．Leaveyourolddevicestoothersinneed.E．Forexample,turnyourolde-readerintoaclock.F．Youcanalsomakesomemoneybysellingolddevices.三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。help,join,important,future,opinion,leave,care,honor,afraid,clearNongJiaguihastaughtataprimaryschoolfor38years.Hewastheonlyteacherthereuntil2020whenanotherone36him.For38years,hehassupportedthisschoolallbyhimselfandgivenhisstudentsabetter37.ThevillagewheretheschoolislocatedisinGuangnanCounty,YunnanProvinceanditisspecial.Inthe1950s,itwasaplacetotreatpeoplewithleprosy(麻风病).Backthen,peopleoutsidewere38ofgoingnearit.Nongaccidentallybecamethefirstteacherinthevillagewhenhewas19.Hewasalsoscaredandwantedto39atfirstwhenhesawthevillagers.Butfromthechildren’seyes,hecould40feelthattheywantedtolearnverymuch.Heknowsthe41ofeducation,sohechosetostay.Overtheyears.Nonghasgotonwellwiththelocalvillagers.Withhis42,morethan100childrenhavebeenabletoleavethisvillageforfurthereducation.AndNonghasbeenpraisedbypeoplealloverthecountry.Lastyear,heattendedtheNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会).Hecollectedthe43fromallthevillagersandexpressedtheirthoughtsatthemeeting.Nongsaidthatthe44madehimfeellikeheneededtodomore.WhatNong45aboutmostisstilleducation.AlthoughNongis58yearsoldthisyear,hestillkeepsteaching.四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Farmingseemstobeanoldwayofliving.Butnow,farmsarecomingtomodernbuildingsandyoucanevenseethemonabalcony(阳台).Itgraduallybecomesanewlifestyle.AccordingtoAlibaba,thesalesofvegetableseeds(种子)inthefirstseasononT-mallweretwicemorethanthesameseasonlastyear.Ofallthepeoplewhobuyseeds,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChao,17,isoneoftheyoung“cityfarmers”.Theseniorhighstudentsaidhisloveforgrowingvegetablescamefromthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Spendinghiswholelifeasafarmer,mygrandpalikedtogrowvegetablesinourgardenwhenhewasolder,”Zhangsaid.“Ialsolearnedfromhimtogrowmyownvegetablesonmybalcony,anditbroughtmegoodmemories.”UnlikeZhang,YangJingfromauniversitythinksdifferently.“Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Ialwaysthoughtmyboringlifeneverended.ButwhenIsawthebalconyideafromawebsite,mylifechanged!Istartedplantingvegetablesonmybalconyoneyearago.Igotmostoftheseedsfrommyfriends,butIdidn’tknowwhatplantseedstheywere.SoIjustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Halfayearlater,mybalconybecameasmallbeautifulgarden.Now,everytimeIspendlonghoursonhomework,Iwouldliketowalktomy