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Module1ExplorationsandexchangesUnit1Greatexplorations第1课时Vocabulary·下册·知识导航1.航行(n.)______________2.重复(n.)______________3.美洲的(adj.)______________4.大陆(n.)______________5.发现(n.)______________6.变得更加成功(或重要、强大等)(v.)______________关键单词voyagerepetitionAmericancontinentdiscoveryrise7.官员(n.)______________8.增强;加强(v.)______________9.关系;交往(n.)______________10.贸易(n.)以物易物(v.)______________11.外国的(adj.)______________12.非洲(n.)______________13.无处;哪里都不(adv.)______________officialdeveloprelationtradeforeignAfricanowhere14.丝织物;丝绸(n.)______________15.长颈鹿(n.)______________16.除……之外(还)(prep.)______________17.发展;壮大(n.)______________18.民族;种族(n.)______________19.财富(n.)______________20.传播(v.)______________silkgiraffebesidesdevelopmentpeoplewealthspread1.开辟______________2.去旅行______________3.建立;设立______________4.出发______________5.起航______________6.发现之旅________________________重要词组openupgoonatripsetupsetoffsetsailthejourneyofdiscovery7.被称为______________________8.也;还______________9.大量的______________________10.第一次______________________11.导致______________12.把……与……对比______________________(be)knownasaswellaslargequantitiesofforthefirsttimeleadtocompare…with…1.1405年,他从中国出发,开启了七次伟大航海之旅的首航。(setoff)______________________________________________________________________________________典型句子In1405,hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages.2.他的航海之旅是如此重要,以至于至今仍然被研究。(so…that)______________________________________________________________________________________

Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.3.他的任务是与外国发展关系,并与他们开设贸易航线。(setup)______________________________________________________________________________________4.这些船被称为宝船。(beknownas)___________________________________________

Histaskwastodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.5.它们(船只)很大,足以承载2.5万人以及大量的货物。(…enoughto;aswellas)______________________________________________________________________________________

Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods.6.似乎对他而言,没有什么地方是遥不可及的。(Itseemedthat…;too…to…)________________________________________________________________________________________Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.要点精讲voyageIhopeIcanhaveavoyageacrosstheYangtzeRiver.我希望我能有一次横跨长江的航行。ItookajourneyfromShenzhentoNanjinglastmonth.上个月,我进行了一次从深圳到南京的旅行。Inautumn,Ialwaystakeatripwithmyfamily.我总是和家人在秋季去旅行。Thesuperstarhadaperformingtourlastyear.这位超级巨星去年进行了一次巡回演出。1.1912年泰坦尼克号沉没时,她正在进行第一次航行。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)TheTitanicwas_______

_______

_________________________whenshesankin1912.2.郑和是历史上一位伟大的航海家。(汉译英)________________________________________________onherfirstvoyageZhengHewasagreatvoyagerinthehistory.discoveryThediscoveryofAmericawasunexpected.发现美洲是出乎意料的。Someancientmanuscriptswerediscoveredinthetemple.在寺院里发现了一些古老的手稿。ThefindingsappearinthejournalsNatureandNatureAstronomy.研究结果发表在《自然》和《自然天文学》期刊上。1.Columbus'______________(discover)ofAmericastartedin1492.2.据说那台机器是他发明的。然而,人们发现这件事并不是真的。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)It'ssaidthatthemachine__________________byhim.However,people___________________itwasnottrue.discoverywasinventeddiscovered/foundrelationWearetryingtoimprovetherelationsbetweenourtwocountries.我们正在努力改善我们两国间的关系。WehaverelationsinCanadaandScotland.我们在加拿大和苏格兰都有亲戚。()1.The_______betweenemployeesandemployersisbecomingtense(令人紧张的).A.relation

B.relate

C.relating

D.related2.日语与汉语密切相关。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)Japanese_______

closely__________

__________Chinese.AisrelatedtotradeTexashasalonghistoryoftradewithMexico.得克萨斯州与墨西哥有着悠久的贸易史。Theytradedlandforgoodsandmoney.他们用土地来换取商品和金钱。EarlyexplorerstradeddirectlywiththeIndians.早期的探险者与印第安人直接交易。1.He______________(trade)hissheepfor20dollarsyesterday.2.____________(trade)betweenthetwocountrieshasincreased.tradedTradebesidesWhatothersportsdoyoulikebesidesfootball?除了足球之外,你还喜欢哪些运动?Ilikeallthesportsexceptfootball.我喜欢除了足球之外的所有运动。()1._______Lucy,alltheothergirlswillalsotakepartintheactivity.A.BesideB.BesidesC.Except

D.Inaddition()2.Wegotoschooleveryday_______SaturdayandSunday.A.besidesB.besideC.except

D.inadditionBCpeopleWeshouldrespectthenativepeoplesofCentralandSouthAmerica.我们应该尊重中美洲和南美洲的各本土民族。Millionsofpeoplehavelosttheirhomes.数百万人失去了家园。Let'sdrinktothefriendshipofourtwopeoples.让我们为两国人民的友谊干杯。1.中国有56个民族。________________________________________________2.你的家里有多少口人?________________________________________________汉译英Thereare56peoplesinChina.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

wealthLossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossofwealth.丧失健康比财富损失更严重。Thenewmanagerbringsagreatwealthofexperiencetothejob.新任经理为这项工作带来了丰富的经验。1.Hegrewupina______________(wealth)family.2.Wegeta______________(wealthy)ofinformationfromtheInterneteveryday.3.Thebesteducationshouldnotbeavailableonlytothe______________(wealth).wealthywealthwealthy课堂练习一、根据要求写出相应的单词1.repeat—______________(n.)2.discover—______________(n.)3.rise—______________(过去式)4.foreign—______________(n.)5.Africa—______________(adj.)6.exploration—______________(v.)repetitiondiscoveryroseforeignerAfricanexplore二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Healthismoreimportantthan______________(wealthy).2.Withthe______________(develop)oftechnology,alotofworkcanbedonebyrobots.3.Wetrytomaintaingood______________(relate)withourcustomers.wealthdevelopmentrelation(s)4.Youngpeopleareencouraged______________(learn)moreaboutourowncultures.5.Thediseaseis____________(spread)bymosquitoes(蚊子).tolearnspread三、完形填空ZhangQianinancientChinaisregardedas“thefirstChinesesteppingintotheworld”.In139BC,EmperorWuoftheHanDynasty___1___buildingupcommercialties(商业纽带)withlandsthatwerefaraway,buthisenemytheXiongnu(匈奴)preventedhimfromcommunicatingwithothercountries.()1.A.wassurprisedat

B.wasinterestedinC.wasworriedaboutD.waspooratBAsanofficialwhoknewtheXiongnuwell,ZhangQianwas___2___bytheemperortomeettheYuezhipeopletoaskfortheirhelpagainsttheXiongnu.()2.A.movedB.ledC.sentD.leftC

OnthewaytotheWestRegions,hewas___3___bytheXiongnuandforcedtostayintheXiongnuRegionformorethantenyears.Duringthisperiod,hewaswaitingfora___4___togetbacktoChinaandheneverforgothistask.()3.A.caught

B.invitedC.thanked

D.brought()4.A.tradeB.chanceC.truthD.letterABWhenZhangatlastreachedtheYuezhi,hewas___5___tofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.()5.A.excited

B.relaxedC.upset

D.touchedC

___6___,onhisreturnjourney,ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught.Itwasnotuntil126BCthattheyreturnedtotheirmotherland.AlthoughZhangdidn't___7___histask,

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