2025北京房山区初三（上）期末英语试题及答案

2025北京房山初三（上）期末英语本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterlikessportsand________isgoodatplayingvolleyball.A.sheB.heC.youD.they2.IgototheArtClub________fouro'clockeveryThursdayafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD.to3.—________Ipracticemyspeechhere?youagreatsuccess!A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need4.Theriverinmyhometownis________thanbefore.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest5.—________isyourfavoritewriter?—J.K.Rowling.ShewroteHarryPorter.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Who6.MyLiinhereighties,________sheisstillyoungatheart.A.butarethedoing?—They________picturesinthecommunitycenterA.drawB.drewC.aredrawingB.orC.soD.andD.weredrawing8.MyclassmatesandI________thescienceprojectandcarriedoutaplanlastweek.A.discussB.discussedC.willdiscussD.arediscussing9.Ifyouhaveaclearlearningplanandsticktoit,you________progressinthefuture.A.aremaking10.MyfamilyandI________towardsagreenerlifeformanyyears.A.areworkingB.wereworkingC.willworkB.weremakingC.willmakeD.havemadeD.haveworked11.Nowadays,AI________bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.usesB.isusedC.usedD.wasused12.—Canyoutellme________alongtheSilkRoad?—BecauseithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryA.whywillyouhaveaholidayC.whydidyouhaveaholidayB.whyyouwillhaveaholidayD.whyyouhadaholiday二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.IexcitedtoseefriendsIhadn'tseeninareallylongtime.But,tobehonest,Iwasalsonervousaboutthenewterm.SoI__13__everythingcarefullytomakesureitwasallset.Myplanwastowakeupputonmycarefullylaid-outclothesandeatmycarefullychosenbreakfast.I'dridemycarefullycleanedbiketoschool,entermynewclassroomandfeelcalmand__14__fortherestthespendingmywholedayIhadtoeverythingwentaccordingtoplan—until,well,itdidn't.MynewJax,whoseemedveryserious,startedbygoingovertheclassrules.Thenheaskedeachofustosaysomethingquicklyaboutour__15__.Mostkidsseemedprettyshyafterbeingawayfromtheirfriendsforawhileandsaidonlyafewwords.Soonitwouldbemyturn.AsSusantalkedaboutherfamily'sroadtrip,Iheardafamiliarnoisecomingfromundermydesk.Itmightbethe__16__madebymousehewaswagginghistail.Iunzipped(拉开拉链)mybackpack,andveryquicklyzippeditbackupagain.Ihadnoideawhen,orhowNibbleshadcomeintomybackpack,therehewas!Myheartraced.ThiswascertainlymyfirstdaybackatschoolthatI__17__."Daniel,it'syourturn,"saidJax.Thenheasked,"Areyouallright?"Noweverybodywaslookingatme.Isatstillbutfinallymanagedtomakewordscomeoutofmymouth,__18__whatwasgoingon.mysurprise,Jaxsaid__19__,"Don'tNibbles.Thefirstdayofschoolcanbechallengingforallofus."Thenheaskedtheclassifanyonewantedto__20__ideastohelpNibblesfeelmorecomfortable.Aswetalked,InoticedthattryingtofigureouttohelpNibbleshelpedallusfeellessanxious.13.A.watched14.A.coolB.reportedB.surprisedB.vacationsC.learnedC.upsetD.preparedD.moved15.A.plansC.parentsD.teachers16,A.mistakes17.A.forgotB.recordsB.advisedB.doubtingB.softlyB.judgeC.soundD.effortsC.decidedC.supportingC.loudlyC.shareD.expectedD.examiningD.angrilyD.correct18.A.explaining19.A,seriously20.A.prove三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下面民宿的介绍，根据人物喜好匹配最适合的民宿，并将民宿所对应的、B、C、D填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。AABHome-stayTheFamilyItliesinasmallvillageinItliesinManhattanthecenterofNewBecausetherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsCity.Therearealotofshopsandtallbuildingsintheforestthehome-stayisoneofthearound,andyoucanwalktothenearestbestplacesforbird-watching.undergroundstationwithinjust10minutes.CDTheIvanovFamilyAlice'sHouseItislocatedinit'sveryItisneartheBroadwayMarketincoldoutsidebutwarminthehouse.It'snearahaveasmallkitchenforyouwiththecookers.skiingresort,soyoucanhavelotsoffuncanalsohavechancetohavelocalfoodinthesnowwithyourfamilyfriends.tastingactivitiesthere.ComeandhaveagreattimeinAlice'sHouse!Iamcrazyaboutbirdswatching.Itoenjoynaturalbeautyandtakepictures·ofbirds.21.________22.________23.________AliceHarryIamafanofwintersports.Iwanttogoskiingandenjoymywinterholidaywithmyparents.Ireallywanttoenjoykindsoflocalfood.Iliketocooksomesimpledishesbymyself.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项选择最佳选项。BItwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersitisaharvestseason,whileforme,itisanunpleasantseason.Iwaspreparingforthefinalexamination.Thatmadesotired,soIdecidedtoawalkalongtheRoadinmyThedaysinautumngotmedown,butwhenthesoundofaviolingotintomyears,IwassoexcitedthatIrantoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,sittingnearthelake,waslostinplayingherviolin.Ihadneverseenherbefore.HermusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedLostinthemusic,IdidnotrealizethatIhadstandingforsolong.myappearancenotseemtobotherEverydaywhenIpassedbythelake,Iwouldseeherplayingherviolin.ShewastheonlyperformerandIwastheonlyDuringtherestofthedaysintheseason,lifebecameinterestingandIcouldreviewthecoursesThoughwedidknoweachIthoughtwewerealwaysgoodfriends.AutumnwasnearlyOnewhenIwaslisteningthesoundsuddenlystopped.mysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.mustlikethemusic,"shesaid.youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.asadexpressionappearedonherface."IcameheretohavearestbecauseIfailedinthecollegeentranceexamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.itwasyourlisteningeverydaythatencouragedme,"hesaid,"andIhavetogoSincethen,Ihaveneverseenheragain.ButIwillalwaysremembertheseasonandthegirl.Sometimeswemaycomeacrosssomepeopleinourliveswhoarelikeshootingbutgivesomuchlightthattheyguideyouinthecorrectdirection.24.Wheretheyounggirlplayingherviolin?A.Nearthelake.B.Inthepark.C.Onthestreet.D.Ontheplayground.25.Whydidthegirlcomeheretohavearest?A.BecauseshewantedtomakethewriterB.Becauseshefailedinthecollegeentranceexam.C.BecausesheenjoyedtheseasonandtheniceD.Becauseshelikedtoplaytheviolineveryafternoon.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperience?A.Autumnisagoodseasonfortakingexams.shouldleantoplaytheviolininsadness.C.Strangersmayhaveapositiveinfluenceonus.shouldmakefriendswithdifferentpeople.CHaveyoueverfeltsleepyandunabletothinkclearlyinacrowdedclassroom?Haveyoueverthoughtthereasonyouhavesuchafeeling?Asamatteroffact,theproblemiscausedbywhatwebreatheoutourselves—carbondioxide,or.TherearerulesaboutmuchfreshairweneedinbuildingstokeepusWhenthereisn'tenoughnewaircomingtopushtheoldairout,pollutants(污染物)buildup.OneofthesepollutantsisCO₂,whichincreaseseverytimebreatheout.ThetruthisthatCO₂hasalwaysbeenconsideredharmless.Afterall,howharmfulcoulditbesinceitcomesoutofourownbody?ButthisviewchangedwhenanAmericanscientistnamedFiskhappenedtowatchanexperimentbyHungarianscientistssixyearsago.TheirfindingsshowedthatpeoplehavedifficultydoingpaperworkwhenCO₂levelsarehigh.FiskandteamrepeatedtheexperimentatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLabinCalifornia,US.Theyaskedstudentstoparticipateoverthreeperiods.Duringeachperiod,therewereCO₂levels.Studentstotakepartinrole-playinggamesonaTheyweretoldtheyweremanagersandtheorganizationtheywererunningwashavingsomeproblems.Eachstudentwasthengradedonhowwelltheydealtwiththeseproblems.Liketheexperimentfromsixyearsbefore,theresultsshowedthatstudentsweremorelikelytomakecareful,smartdecisionswithlessCO₂intheTheirabilitywasreducedwhentheCO₂intheroomrose,ScienceNewsreported.Carbondioxideincrowdedclassroomscancausesleepinessandunclearthinking.HighCO₂levelsstudents'decision-making.What'sworse,CO₂candoharmwithoutusevenrealizingit.ThisproblemisespeciallyseriousforschoolsbecausetherearelotspeopleinclassroomsforlonghourseveryStudentsbreatheoutCO₂continuouslyanditaccumulates()whenfreshairsupplyisnotenough.Soitisimportantthatroomsarewell-aired.USscientistsrecentlysurveyedCaliforniaclassrooms.foundaclearrelationshipbetweenhigherCO₂levelandincreasedabsencesamongthekidsforillness,"saidMarkMendell,amemberoftheresearchteam.27.Whydopollutantsbuildupinthebuildingaccordingtothepassage?A.BecausepeoplebreatheoutCO₂andthere'senoughnewB.Becauseoutsidepollutantsgetintothebuildingfromwindows.C.Becausecleaningproductsgiveoutpollutantsinthebuilding.D.Becausecomputersinthebuildingmakelotsofpollutants.28.WhatcanwelearnfromFiskandhisteam'sexperiment?A.StudentshadthesamereactionwithlevelsofCO₂.B.LowlevelsofCO₂couldmakestudentsdothingsC.StudentsfeltuncomfortablewhenthelevelofCO₂increased.D.HighlevelsofCO₂reducedthestudents'abilitytomakedecisions.29.What'spassagemainlyabout?ThedifferentopinionsonclassroomCO₂.B.ThehiddenbadofclassroomCO₂.C.ThemainpossiblecauseofclassroomCO₂.ThereasonsforclassroomproductionCO₂.DDoyoueverhavethatfeelingthattherearen'tenoughhoursinaseemstorunningawayfromyousofast,andit'simpossibletofinishtasksasplanned.Butthen,whenyougointothecountryside,suddenlyeverythingseemsslowerandmoreatease,asiftimehaschangedinsomeIt'snotjustyou.Recentstudiesshownaturecanchangeourfeelingoftime.Foralotofus,theneedsofthework,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon'thaveenoughtime.Digitaltechnologiesmakethesituationgetexacerbated.AlwaysbeingconnectedtodigitaltechnologiesmakesworkinghourslongerandmakesusfeeltimebecomeshorterandResearchsuggeststhesolutiontoourshortoftimemaybeinnature.PsychologistRichardoorreia,attheUniversityofinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowexperiencetimeandevengiveusthesenseofhavingmoretime.Correiaexaminedresearchwhichcomparedpeople'sexperiencetimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurbanandnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesshowedthatpeoplefelttimewasstretched(延伸naturecomparedtointheForexample,peoplearemorelikelytothinkthatawalkinthecountrysideislongerthanawalkofthesamedistanceinthesaytheyfeeltimepassingmoreslowlywhentheydotasksingreennaturalplacesthanincities.Natureseemstoslowdownandstretchoursenseoftime.It'sjustoursenseofthepresenttimethatseemstobechangedbythenaturalworld,butalsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpsmovefocusfromthepresentneedstofutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressoftheneedsofourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustotakeactionssothatwecanmeetourlong-termgoals.NaturealsohelpsusrememberpastgoodtimeThisispartlybecausewespendtimeinnature,itseemstomakeuslesshurried.Itallowsustoputimmediatesatisfactiontotrygainlong-termbenefits.30.Accordingtothepassage,youmayfeeleverythingslowerandmorerelaxedwhen________.A.youareplayinginterestinggameswithfriendsB.youareworkinginaninthecitycenterC.youarehavingawonderfultimeinthevillageD.youaremeetingtheneedsoffamilyandfriends31.Theunderlinedword"exacerbated"inParagraph3isclosestto________.A.morewonderfulB.moreimportantC.clearerD.worse32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Digitaltechnologieshelppeoplehaveagreattime.B.Stayinginnaturecanchangepeople'sfeelingtime.C.Peoplehavemoretimewhenstayinginthecountryside.D.Peopleshouldavoidspendingtimeinthecitytosavetime.33.Whatthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?suggestthatpeopleshouldpayattentiontolong-termgoals.givepeoplemorereasonstostayawayfromcityintheCtellpeoplethepositiveofnatureonourfeelingtime.encouragepeopletofocusonthestressoftheneedsofourtime.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(372)TheUnitedNationsDayisaforthinkingabouttourismandonpeopleandplaces.Itiscelebratedeveryyear27Onthispeoplemeettodiscusstourismandtrytosolvetheproblemsthattourismcreates.ThemeetingsarebyadifferentcountryoragroupofcountrieseveryisahugeInChina,moreandmorepeoplearelikelytotravelduringholidays.Accordingtoasurveyin2023,thereareabout50,000travellingcompanies.Amongthem,1.6millionpeopleareinserviceofClass-AAttractions.hasalotadvantagesandhelpslocalareasmuch.Itgetsmoneyfromwhatvisitorsforrooms,foodandthingstoThisgivesjobstolocalpeople.Whentouristsareinterestedinlocalculture,itgetssharedandspreads.Forexample,theymaywatchlocalfolkperformances.moretourists,roadsandpublicthingsgetTheareabecomesmorewell-known.Then,moremoneycomesintobuildnewandbetterfacilities(设施)likemodernmuseumstheaters,whichfurtherattractsmorevisitorsandhelpsthelong-termdevelopmentthelocalarea.everycoinhastwosides.isnotacompletelypositivething,aswell.Someplacesreceivemillionsoftouristsawhichcreatesproblemsforlocalpeople.Localpeoplemayfeelconvenientwithanumberoftouristsontheroads,becauseit'shardforlocalpeopletotoworkorschool.canbebadfortheenvironment,too.Naturalareasaredestroyedtomakespacetobuildhotelsandtouristfacilities.Moretourismmeansmorecrowds,noise,rubbishandpollution.touristscanhelpdeveloptourisminthelongrunbychoosingmoresustainable(可持续的)waysofvisitingplacestobenefitthecityandlocalpeoplemore.Sustainabletourismisgreat.canuselessplastic,takegreentransportlikebikes.What'smore,theyshouldsupportlocalshopsandhotels,respectlocalcultureandprotectnature.oftheabovemakestourismgoodforalongtime.Thus,everyonecanbenefit,andpeoplecancontinuetoenjoyvisitingtheseplacesinthefuture.34.WhenistheDaycelebrated?35.HowmanytravellingcompaniesarethereinChinain2023?36.Whatcantouristsdotohelpdeveloptourismthelongrun?37.Doyouwanttodeveloptourisminyourhometown?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasewritetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你校要组织社会实践活动，请你给交换生Peter写一封邮件邀请他一起参加，告诉他外出计划，包括时间、地点和活动内容等，并给他一些相关建议。提示词语：visit,museum,speech,notebook,quiet提示问题：●Whenandwherewillyougo?●Whatactivitiesdoyouplantodo?●Whatadvicewillyougivehim?DearPeter;Ourschoolisholdingasocialpracticeactivity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearyousoon.LiHua题目②学校英文网站正在开展以“做更好的自己”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中努力提高自己的经历以及你的收获。提示词语：plan,practise,keepdoing,progress提示问题：●Whatdidyoudotoimproveyourself?●Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?It'simportantforustoourselvesevery__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分一、单项填空1.A.she2.C.3.A.Can4.B.cleaner5.D.6.A.but7.C.aredrawing8.B.discussed9.C.willmake10.D.haveworkedB.isused12.D.whyyouhadaholiday二、完形填空13.D.prepared14.A.cool15.B.vacations16.C.sound17.D.expected18.A.explaining19.B.softly20.C.share三、阅读理解(一)民宿匹配21.Alice-AHome-stay)22.-C(TheIvanov