2025北京房山区初三(上)期末英语试题及答案_第1页
2025北京房山区初三(上)期末英语试题及答案_第2页
2025北京房山区初三(上)期末英语试题及答案_第3页
2025北京房山区初三(上)期末英语试题及答案_第4页
2025北京房山区初三(上)期末英语试题及答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩6页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2025北京房山初三(上)期末英语本试卷共10页,满分60分,考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterlikessportsand________isgoodatplayingvolleyball.A.sheB.heC.youD.they2.IgototheArtClub________fouro'clockeveryThursdayafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD.to3.—________Ipracticemyspeechhere?youagreatsuccess!A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need4.Theriverinmyhometownis________thanbefore.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest5.—________isyourfavoritewriter?—J.K.Rowling.ShewroteHarryPorter.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Who6.MyLiinhereighties,________sheisstillyoungatheart.A.butarethedoing?—They________picturesinthecommunitycenterA.drawB.drewC.aredrawingB.orC.soD.andD.weredrawing8.MyclassmatesandI________thescienceprojectandcarriedoutaplanlastweek.A.discussB.discussedC.willdiscussD.arediscussing9.Ifyouhaveaclearlearningplanandsticktoit,you________progressinthefuture.A.aremaking10.MyfamilyandI________towardsagreenerlifeformanyyears.A.areworkingB.wereworkingC.willworkB.weremakingC.willmakeD.havemadeD.haveworked11.Nowadays,AI________bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.usesB.isusedC.usedD.wasused12.—Canyoutellme________alongtheSilkRoad?—BecauseithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryA.whywillyouhaveaholidayC.whydidyouhaveaholidayB.whyyouwillhaveaholidayD.whyyouhadaholiday二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Itwastimetogobacktoschool.IexcitedtoseefriendsIhadn'tseeninareallylongtime.But,tobehonest,Iwasalsonervousaboutthenewterm.SoI__13__everythingcarefullytomakesureitwasallset.Myplanwastowakeupputonmycarefullylaid-outclothesandeatmycarefullychosenbreakfast.I'dridemycarefullycleanedbiketoschool,entermynewclassroomandfeelcalmand__14__fortherestthespendingmywholedayIhadtoeverythingwentaccordingtoplan—until,well,itdidn't.MynewJax,whoseemedveryserious,startedbygoingovertheclassrules.Thenheaskedeachofustosaysomethingquicklyaboutour__15__.Mostkidsseemedprettyshyafterbeingawayfromtheirfriendsforawhileandsaidonlyafewwords.Soonitwouldbemyturn.AsSusantalkedaboutherfamily'sroadtrip,Iheardafamiliarnoisecomingfromundermydesk.Itmightbethe__16__madebymousehewaswagginghistail.Iunzipped(拉开拉链)mybackpack,andveryquicklyzippeditbackupagain.Ihadnoideawhen,orhowNibbleshadcomeintomybackpack,therehewas!Myheartraced.ThiswascertainlymyfirstdaybackatschoolthatI__17__."Daniel,it'syourturn,"saidJax.Thenheasked,"Areyouallright?"Noweverybodywaslookingatme.Isatstillbutfinallymanagedtomakewordscomeoutofmymouth,__18__whatwasgoingon.mysurprise,Jaxsaid__19__,"Don'tNibbles.Thefirstdayofschoolcanbechallengingforallofus."Thenheaskedtheclassifanyonewantedto__20__ideastohelpNibblesfeelmorecomfortable.Aswetalked,InoticedthattryingtofigureouttohelpNibbleshelpedallusfeellessanxious.13.A.watched14.A.coolB.reportedB.surprisedB.vacationsC.learnedC.upsetD.preparedD.moved15.A.plansC.parentsD.teachers16,A.mistakes17.A.forgotB.recordsB.advisedB.doubtingB.softlyB.judgeC.soundD.effortsC.decidedC.supportingC.loudlyC.shareD.expectedD.examiningD.angrilyD.correct18.A.explaining19.A,seriously20.A.prove三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)(一)阅读下面民宿的介绍,根据人物喜好匹配最适合的民宿,并将民宿所对应的、B、C、D填在相应位置上,其中一个选项为多余选项。AABHome-stayTheFamilyItliesinasmallvillageinItliesinManhattanthecenterofNewBecausetherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsCity.Therearealotofshopsandtallbuildingsintheforestthehome-stayisoneofthearound,andyoucanwalktothenearestbestplacesforbird-watching.undergroundstationwithinjust10minutes.CDTheIvanovFamilyAlice'sHouseItislocatedinit'sveryItisneartheBroadwayMarketincoldoutsidebutwarminthehouse.It'snearahaveasmallkitchenforyouwiththecookers.skiingresort,soyoucanhavelotsoffuncanalsohavechancetohavelocalfoodinthesnowwithyourfamilyfriends.tastingactivitiesthere.ComeandhaveagreattimeinAlice'sHouse!Iamcrazyaboutbirdswatching.Itoenjoynaturalbeautyandtakepictures·ofbirds.21.________22.________23.________AliceHarryIamafanofwintersports.Iwanttogoskiingandenjoymywinterholidaywithmyparents.Ireallywanttoenjoykindsoflocalfood.Iliketocooksomesimpledishesbymyself.(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项选择最佳选项。BItwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersitisaharvestseason,whileforme,itisanunpleasantseason.Iwaspreparingforthefinalexamination.Thatmadesotired,soIdecidedtoawalkalongtheRoadinmyThedaysinautumngotmedown,butwhenthesoundofaviolingotintomyears,IwassoexcitedthatIrantoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,sittingnearthelake,waslostinplayingherviolin.Ihadneverseenherbefore.HermusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedLostinthemusic,IdidnotrealizethatIhadstandingforsolong.myappearancenotseemtobotherEverydaywhenIpassedbythelake,Iwouldseeherplayingherviolin.ShewastheonlyperformerandIwastheonlyDuringtherestofthedaysintheseason,lifebecameinterestingandIcouldreviewthecoursesThoughwedidknoweachIthoughtwewerealwaysgoodfriends.AutumnwasnearlyOnewhenIwaslisteningthesoundsuddenlystopped.mysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.mustlikethemusic,"shesaid.youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.asadexpressionappearedonherface."IcameheretohavearestbecauseIfailedinthecollegeentranceexamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.itwasyourlisteningeverydaythatencouragedme,"hesaid,"andIhavetogoSincethen,Ihaveneverseenheragain.ButIwillalwaysremembertheseasonandthegirl.Sometimeswemaycomeacrosssomepeopleinourliveswhoarelikeshootingbutgivesomuchlightthattheyguideyouinthecorrectdirection.24.Wheretheyounggirlplayingherviolin?A.Nearthelake.B.Inthepark.C.Onthestreet.D.Ontheplayground.25.Whydidthegirlcomeheretohavearest?A.BecauseshewantedtomakethewriterB.Becauseshefailedinthecollegeentranceexam.C.BecausesheenjoyedtheseasonandtheniceD.Becauseshelikedtoplaytheviolineveryafternoon.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperience?A.Autumnisagoodseasonfortakingexams.shouldleantoplaytheviolininsadness.C.Strangersmayhaveapositiveinfluenceonus.shouldmakefriendswithdifferentpeople.CHaveyoueverfeltsleepyandunabletothinkclearlyinacrowdedclassroom?Haveyoueverthoughtthereasonyouhavesuchafeeling?Asamatteroffact,theproblemiscausedbywhatwebreatheoutourselves—carbondioxide,or.TherearerulesaboutmuchfreshairweneedinbuildingstokeepusWhenthereisn'tenoughnewaircomingtopushtheoldairout,pollutants(污染物)buildup.OneofthesepollutantsisCO₂,whichincreaseseverytimebreatheout.ThetruthisthatCO₂hasalwaysbeenconsideredharmless.Afterall,howharmfulcoulditbesinceitcomesoutofourownbody?ButthisviewchangedwhenanAmericanscientistnamedFiskhappenedtowatchanexperimentbyHungarianscientistssixyearsago.TheirfindingsshowedthatpeoplehavedifficultydoingpaperworkwhenCO₂levelsarehigh.FiskandteamrepeatedtheexperimentatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLabinCalifornia,US.Theyaskedstudentstoparticipateoverthreeperiods.Duringeachperiod,therewereCO₂levels.Studentstotakepartinrole-playinggamesonaTheyweretoldtheyweremanagersandtheorganizationtheywererunningwashavingsomeproblems.Eachstudentwasthengradedonhowwelltheydealtwiththeseproblems.Liketheexperimentfromsixyearsbefore,theresultsshowedthatstudentsweremorelikelytomakecareful,smartdecisionswithlessCO₂intheTheirabilitywasreducedwhentheCO₂intheroomrose,ScienceNewsreported.Carbondioxideincrowdedclassroomscancausesleepinessandunclearthinking.HighCO₂levelsstudents'decision-making.What'sworse,CO₂candoharmwithoutusevenrealizingit.ThisproblemisespeciallyseriousforschoolsbecausetherearelotspeopleinclassroomsforlonghourseveryStudentsbreatheoutCO₂continuouslyanditaccumulates()whenfreshairsupplyisnotenough.Soitisimportantthatroomsarewell-aired.USscientistsrecentlysurveyedCaliforniaclassrooms.foundaclearrelationshipbetweenhigherCO₂levelandincreasedabsencesamongthekidsforillness,"saidMarkMendell,amemberoftheresearchteam.27.Whydopollutantsbuildupinthebuildingaccordingtothepassage?A.BecausepeoplebreatheoutCO₂andthere'senoughnewB.Becauseoutsidepollutantsgetintothebuildingfromwindows.C.Becausecleaningproductsgiveoutpollutantsinthebuilding.D.Becausecomputersinthebuildingmakelotsofpollutants.28.WhatcanwelearnfromFiskandhisteam'sexperiment?A.StudentshadthesamereactionwithlevelsofCO₂.B.LowlevelsofCO₂couldmakestudentsdothingsC.StudentsfeltuncomfortablewhenthelevelofCO₂increased.D.HighlevelsofCO₂reducedthestudents'abilitytomakedecisions.29.What'spassagemainlyabout?ThedifferentopinionsonclassroomCO₂.B.ThehiddenbadofclassroomCO₂.C.ThemainpossiblecauseofclassroomCO₂.ThereasonsforclassroomproductionCO₂.DDoyoueverhavethatfeelingthattherearen'tenoughhoursinaseemstorunningawayfromyousofast,andit'simpossibletofinishtasksasplanned.Butthen,whenyougointothecountryside,suddenlyeverythingseemsslowerandmoreatease,asiftimehaschangedinsomeIt'snotjustyou.Recentstudiesshownaturecanchangeourfeelingoftime.Foralotofus,theneedsofthework,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon'thaveenoughtime.Digitaltechnologiesmakethesituationgetexacerbated.AlwaysbeingconnectedtodigitaltechnologiesmakesworkinghourslongerandmakesusfeeltimebecomeshorterandResearchsuggeststhesolutiontoourshortoftimemaybeinnature.PsychologistRichardoorreia,attheUniversityofinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowexperiencetimeandevengiveusthesenseofhavingmoretime.Correiaexaminedresearchwhichcomparedpeople'sexperiencetimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurbanandnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesshowedthatpeoplefelttimewasstretched(延伸naturecomparedtointheForexample,peoplearemorelikelytothinkthatawalkinthecountrysideislongerthanawalkofthesamedistanceinthesaytheyfeeltimepassingmoreslowlywhentheydotasksingreennaturalplacesthanincities.Natureseemstoslowdownandstretchoursenseoftime.It'sjustoursenseofthepresenttimethatseemstobechangedbythenaturalworld,butalsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpsmovefocusfromthepresentneedstofutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressoftheneedsofourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustotakeactionssothatwecanmeetourlong-termgoals.NaturealsohelpsusrememberpastgoodtimeThisispartlybecausewespendtimeinnature,itseemstomakeuslesshurried.Itallowsustoputimmediatesatisfactiontotrygainlong-termbenefits.30.Accordingtothepassage,youmayfeeleverythingslowerandmorerelaxedwhen________.A.youareplayinginterestinggameswithfriendsB.youareworkinginaninthecitycenterC.youarehavingawonderfultimeinthevillageD.youaremeetingtheneedsoffamilyandfriends31.Theunderlinedword"exacerbated"inParagraph3isclosestto________.A.morewonderfulB.moreimportantC.clearerD.worse32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Digitaltechnologieshelppeoplehaveagreattime.B.Stayinginnaturecanchangepeople'sfeelingtime.C.Peoplehavemoretimewhenstayinginthecountryside.D.Peopleshouldavoidspendingtimeinthecitytosavetime.33.Whatthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?suggestthatpeopleshouldpayattentiontolong-termgoals.givepeoplemorereasonstostayawayfromcityintheCtellpeoplethepositiveofnatureonourfeelingtime.encouragepeopletofocusonthestressoftheneedsofourtime.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34—36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(372)TheUnitedNationsDayisaforthinkingabouttourismandonpeopleandplaces.Itiscelebratedeveryyear27Onthispeoplemeettodiscusstourismandtrytosolvetheproblemsthattourismcreates.ThemeetingsarebyadifferentcountryoragroupofcountrieseveryisahugeInChina,moreandmorepeoplearelikelytotravelduringholidays.Accordingtoasurveyin2023,thereareabout50,000travellingcompanies.Amongthem,1.6millionpeopleareinserviceofClass-AAttractions.hasalotadvantagesandhelpslocalareasmuch.Itgetsmoneyfromwhatvisitorsforrooms,foodandthingstoThisgivesjobstolocalpeople.Whentouristsareinterestedinlocalculture,itgetssharedandspreads.Forexample,theymaywatchlocalfolkperformances.moretourists,roadsandpublicthingsgetTheareabecomesmorewell-known.Then,moremoneycomesintobuildnewandbetterfacilities(设施)likemodernmuseumstheaters,whichfurtherattractsmorevisitorsandhelpsthelong-termdevelopmentthelocalarea.everycoinhastwosides.isnotacompletelypositivething,aswell.Someplacesreceivemillionsoftouristsawhichcreatesproblemsforlocalpeople.Localpeoplemayfeelconvenientwithanumberoftouristsontheroads,becauseit'shardforlocalpeopletotoworkorschool.canbebadfortheenvironment,too.Naturalareasaredestroyedtomakespacetobuildhotelsandtouristfacilities.Moretourismmeansmorecrowds,noise,rubbishandpollution.touristscanhelpdeveloptourisminthelongrunbychoosingmoresustainable(可持续的)waysofvisitingplacestobenefitthecityandlocalpeoplemore.Sustainabletourismisgreat.canuselessplastic,takegreentransportlikebikes.What'smore,theyshouldsupportlocalshopsandhotels,respectlocalcultureandprotectnature.oftheabovemakestourismgoodforalongtime.Thus,everyonecanbenefit,andpeoplecancontinuetoenjoyvisitingtheseplacesinthefuture.34.WhenistheDaycelebrated?35.HowmanytravellingcompaniesarethereinChinain2023?36.Whatcantouristsdotohelpdeveloptourismthelongrun?37.Doyouwanttodeveloptourisminyourhometown?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasewritetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华,你校要组织社会实践活动,请你给交换生Peter写一封邮件邀请他一起参加,告诉他外出计划,包括时间、地点和活动内容等,并给他一些相关建议。提示词语:visit,museum,speech,notebook,quiet提示问题:●Whenandwherewillyougo?●Whatactivitiesdoyouplantodo?●Whatadvicewillyougivehim?DearPeter;Ourschoolisholdingasocialpracticeactivity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearyousoon.LiHua题目②学校英文网站正在开展以“做更好的自己”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在学习或生活中努力提高自己的经历以及你的收获。提示词语:plan,practise,keepdoing,progress提示问题:●Whatdidyoudotoimproveyourself?●Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?It'simportantforustoourselvesevery__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分一、单项填空1.A.she2.C.3.A.Can4.B.cleaner5.D.6.A.but7.C.aredrawing8.B.discussed9.C.willmake10.D.haveworkedB.isused12.D.whyyouhadaholiday二、完形填空13.D.prepared14.A.cool15.B.vacations16.C.sound17.D.expected18.A.explaining19.B.softly20.C.share三、阅读理解(一)民宿匹配21.Alice-AHome-stay)22.-C(TheIvanov

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论