2023年中考押题预测卷01（杭州卷）-英语（考试版）A3

绝密★启用前2023年中考押题预测卷01（杭州卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atest. B．Ameeting. C．Ateacher.2．Whenwillthefilmend?A．At5:30p.m. B．At7:30p.m. C．At9:30p.m.3．WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A．Shehadapicnic. B．Shedrovetoavillage. C．Shedidsomegardening.4．Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A．Inthemountains. B．Inthecity. C．Bythesea.5．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Tired二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。6．Whatprogramdoesthewomanwanttohear?A．News. B．Sports. C．Weatherreports.7．Whenwillthefogdisappear?A．Bynoon. B．Byafternoon. C．Bynight.8．Whatwillthelowtemperaturebeduringthenight?A．15℃. B．20℃. C．30℃.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。9．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Helphimfinishhomework. B．Givehimaridetotheairport. C．Introducehimtoadriver.10．Whendoestheman’sflighttakeoff?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnWednesdayafternoon. C．OnSundaymorning.11．Whatmightthemandonexttogettotheairport?A．Makeacalltothewoman’sneighbor.B．Askhisownfriendtohelphim. C．Drivetothedowntown.听下面一段独白，回答下列四个小题。12．Howoldwasthespeakerwhenshebecamethewindsurfingchampion(帆板冠军)？A．Fifteen. B．Sixteen. C．Eighteen.13．Whotaughtthespeakerwindsurfing?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Hercousin.14．WhatdoweknowaboutRachel?A．Shestartedtodowindsurfingattheageoften.B．Sheistwoyearsyoungerthanthespeaker.C．Shecameinsecondinawindsurfingcompetition.15．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellusinthetext?A．Howheenteredasportcompetition.B．Howhedecidedanumberonesport.C．Howhebecameasportschampion.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AAvoidHeavySchoolBagsDearparents,Pleaseensurethefollowing,inordertoavoidyourchildrenfromcarryingheavyschoolbags:●Makesurethatyourchildfollowsthetimetablestrictly.Themostrecenttimetableisalwaysavailableontheschoolwebsitewww.sksbsedu.my●Encourageyourchildtousetheschoollockers.●Makesurethatyourchildcarriesthebagproperly.Putonbothbagstraps,donotcarryononeshoulderonly.●Alwaysbuylightbags.NoSchoolNoticeAVISOQUENOHABRACLASES.WeatherMake-UpDay●Monday,April3,2023Monday,April3,2023,hasbeensetasaWeatherMake-UpDay.Therewillbenoclassesforstudents.ClasseswillrestartattheirnormaltimeonTuesday,April4.16．Whatshouldstudentsdotoavoidheavyschoolbags?A．Askparentsforprettyschoolbags. B．Carrytheirbagsononeshoulder.C．Lookthroughthemostrecenttimetable. D．Refusetousetheschoollockers.17．WhenisWeatherMake-UpDay?A．April1. B．April3. C．April4. D．April5.18．WhatwillhappenonWeatherMake-UpDay?A．Studentswillhaveoneschooldayoff. B．Studentswillchecktheschoolwebsite.C．Parentswillbuyalightbagforkids. D．Parentswillgotoschoolwithkids.BFivehundredyearsago,explorers(探险者)discoveredAmerica.TheytoldstoriesabouttreasurehiddeninSouthAmerica.OneofthestorieswasaboutacitycalledElDorado(“thecityofgold”)whichwassomewhereinColombia.Thestorysaidthatthelocalpeoplepaintedtheirkingwithgoldonceayear.Thekingthenwashedoffallthegoldinalake.WhenpeopleinEuropeheardthisstory,theybegantotalkaboutfindingthislakeandtakingawaythegoldandtreasureleftonthebottom.ThewestofSouthAmericawasruledbytheIncas(印加人),whobuiltgreattemplesandpalacesoutofgoldandshiningtreasure.TheSpanishkingheardaboutthis.Hesenthisgeneral,FranciscoPizarro,toSouthAmericatobringalltheirtreasurebacktoEurope.PizarroandhisarmylandedinSouthAmericaandsooncaughttheIncas'emperor.Pizarrorequiredplentyofgoldinexchangefortheemperor.However,beforePizarrogotthegold,hebrokehiswordandkilledtheemperor.Afterthat,manyIncasranawayintothemountains.Theytooktheirtreasurewiththem.OneoftheplacestheywenttowasMachuPicchu.Thisissometimescalledthe“lostcityoftheIncas”becauseitwashiddenforcenturiesinathickforest.Itwasdiscoveredin1911,butnotreasurewasfoundthere.SomepeoplestillbelievethattherearemorecitiesfullofgoldhiddeninSouthAmerica.Manyexplorershavesetouttotrytofindthem.Somehaveneverreturned.Perhapsmanymorewillcontinuetolookfor“EIDorado”andthe“lost”treasure.19．Whatdoes“EIDorado”meanaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwasacityinColombia. B．ItwasanemperorofInca.C．ItwasageneralfromEurope. D．Itwasapalacefilledwithtreasure.20．WheredidthestoryabouttheIncashappen?A．InNorthAmerica. B．InSouthAmerica. C．InEurope. D．InAsia.21．WhathappenedtotheIncas'emperoraccordingtothepassage?A．Hebecamerich. B．Hegotlost. C．Hewasdead. D．Hereturnedhome.22．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．The“Lost”Treasure B．TheHiddenPeople C．ALakeFullofGold D．TheGoldMountainsC34-year-oldSunXiaojungotterriblyillattheageof9.Helosthisrightleg.Afterthat,theyoungmanmadethedecisiontostudyhard.In2006,Sunwenttouniversityandstudiedmaterialformingandcontrolengineering.In2009,hewenttoJapanforfurtherstudy.“Istartedtowearaprosthesis(假肢)twoyearsafterIarrivedinJapanandittookquitealongtimetogetusedto,”hesaid.Theexperiencewasn’tverycomfortable.Hewouldfalloverwhenhetriedtowalkfast.In2013,hecameupwiththeideaofcreatingasmarterprosthesisthatusedrobotics.In2018,hefoundedBionicMinShenzhen.Sun’sroboticprosthesisgothimfameandwonhimtheRedDot:BestoftheBestprizein2020.Thebiggestchallengeforhimwashowtomakethebodyandtheprosthesisworktogether.Mostman-madeprostheses(prosthesis的复数)aremadetoworklikebones(骨头).Sun’sinvention,however,workslikeaddingmechanicalmuscle(机械肌肉).“Theprosthesiswe’vecreatedhasamindofitsownandallowspeopletomovebysensingwhattheywant,”hesaid.“Thereareabout4millionpeopleinChinawhocannotwalk,”headded.“Butmostprosthesesaretooexpensive.Ididn’tstartmycompanyforthemoney,buttomakeaproductthatisusefultosociety,”hesaid.AccordingtoSun,therobotickneethathiscompanyproducesispricedataround300,000yuanperpair,whilesimilarproductssoldelsewhereforaround800,000yuan.Sunhopesthatbyraisingmoremoney,he’llbeabletoproducemoreprosthesesandhelpmorepeople.23．WhydidSunXiaojunlosehisleg?A．Hewasborndisabled. B．Hegotaterribleillness.C．Hehadanaccident. D．Heexperiencedanearthquake.24．WhendidSunXiaojunfirstuseaprosthesis?A．In2006. B．In2009. C．In2011. D．In2013.25．What’sthepurposeofSunXiaojun’scompany?A．Tomakemoremoneyforhisfamily. B．Tohelpmoredisabledpeopletowalk.C．Tofindmoreinventorstodohisresearch. D．Tomakehimselfamorecomfortableprosthesis.26．HowisSunXiaojun’sinventiondifferentfromotherproductsonthemarket?A．It’smuchmoreexpensivethanalltheotherproducts.B．It’smorecomfortabletowearthanmostotherproducts.C．Ithasmechanicalmuscleandcanbecontrolledbyarobot.D．Ithasamindofitsownandallowspeopletomovemorefreely.DTherearemanygamesinwhichtwoteamscompetetogetcontrolofaballandshootitintotheothernettoscoreagoal.Amongthem,oneisplayedintheSummerOlympicGames,anditsnameis“hockey”.ThefirstsportweknowlikehockeywasplayedinEgyptover4,000yearsago.TherearenorecordsofthemoderngameuntilitsappearanceinEnglishschoolsinthe18thcentury,andthefirsthockeyclubwasformedin1849inLondon.DuringthistimethegamebecamepopularamongBritishsoldiers,andtheyintroducedittomanyothercountries.Tothisday,hockeyispopulararoundtheworld.Inthehockeymatch,playersusestickstohit,push,passasmall,hardball.Eachteamhasupto16players,ofwhich11canbeonthepitch(赛场)atonetime.Theseincludeagoalkeeperplus10fieldplayers”.Fieldplayersmustnotuseanybodyparttocontroltheball.Onlygoalkeeperscanusetheirhandsandfeettoblock(阻截)orhittheball.Ahockeymatchusuallylasts70minutes,withtwo35-minutehalves.Theteamwiththemostgoalsisthewinner.Gamescanendinadraw,butifawinnermustbefound,suchasintheWorldCuporattheOlympics,atiedmatchwillgointoextratime,whichissimilartosomesoccergames.ThemostimportantcompetitionsforhockeyaretheOlympicGames,theHockeyWorldCup,andtheCommonwealthGames.Allofthesecompetitionsareheldonceeveryfouryears.Thebiggestofhockey’syearlycompetitionsistheSultanAzlanShahHockeyTournament.It’sbeenheldinMalaysiaeveryyearandteamsfromallovertheworldcometotakepartinit.27．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thehistoryofhockey. B．Playersinahockeymatch.C．Howthegameworks. D．Importanthockeycompetitions.28．Howmanyplayerswillplayonthepitchatonetimeinonegame?A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Sixteen. D．Twenty-two.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Thesituationthatoneteamdoesn’tscoreanygoalinagame.B．Thesituationthatbothteamsscorethesamegoalsinagame.C．Thesituationthatbothteamsloseplayersbecausetheybreaktherules.D．Thesituationthattheplayershurtthecoachesbyaccident.30．Whatmightbethestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Oneproblemthatmostuniversitystudentsfaceisnothavingenoughmoney.Herearesomemoney-savingtipsforstudentswethinkwillhelp.___31___Everymonth,writedownwhatyouspendmoneyon,andwhenyouspendit.Also,writedownthemoneyyougeteachmonth.Doingthiswillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutwhentospendandwhennottospend.___32___Ifyouhavethetime,oneofthebestwaystoearnmoneyistogetworktodo.Butevenbetterisgettingoneinarestaurant.Somerestaurantsgivefoodtotheirworkers,soyouwon'tneedtoworryaboutpayingformeals.___33___Manystudentsselllotsofotherthingswhentheyleave.Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversity,andshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.___34___Eatinginrestaurantscanbeveryexpensive.Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandreducethecost.___35___Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportation.Thiscansaveyou30percentormore.Carsareabigexpense,soifyouliveontheuniversitycampus,leavethematyourparents’home.A．Findajob.B．Eatathome.C．Buyusedthings.D．Makealist.E．Collectoldthings.F．Buyabuspass.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inourneighborhood,thereusedtobeabeggar（乞丐）whowouldwalkfromonehousetoanothertobegforfoodandmoney.Alittlegirlwouldwatch____36____carefullyfromherwindow.Oneevening,thegirlaskedherparents____37____somepeopledrovethepoorbeggaraway.Herfatherexplainedthatahealthymanshouldnotexpectanyoneelseto____38____him.Hermotheradded,“Workcanmakehimfeelproudofhimself.Heshouldnot____39____others.”Thenextmorning,thegirlwenttothedoorwhenthebeggarcameknocking.Sheaskedhimwhyhedidn’ttrytofinda____40____tosupporthimself.Thebeggarkeptsilent,andthegirltoldhimtowait.Shewentintoherhouseandsooncameout,givinghimallthe____41____shehad.Thebeggartooksomeofthemandleft.Thebeggarwasnowheretobe____42____forafewdaysafterthat.Somebodysaidhemighthavedied.Onhearingthis,thelittlegirlfelt____43____.Shewasworriedaboutthebeggar.Threeyearslater,awell-dressedstrangertookabigrockinghorseoutofhiscarand____44____itonthedoorstepofthegirl’shome.Seeinghow_____45_____thegirl’smotherlooked,heexplainedthattherockinghorsewasa(n)_____46_____forthelittlegirl.Thatevening,thegirl_____47_____thatitwasthebeggarwhosentherthegift.Hewroteanoteexplainingwhathadhappenedtohim_____48_____heleft.Hehadusedthemoneytogointotowntofindwork.And_____49_____hebecametheownerofatoyshop.Hewantedthegirltoknowthatitwasshewhomadea_____50_____tohim.36．A．us B．her C．him D．them37．A．if B．how C．why D．when38．A．pay B．kick C．like D．support39．A．laughat B．dependon C．lookafter D．thinkabout40．A．toy B．job C．shop D．house41．A．coins B．books C．cookies D．chocolates42．A．told B．seen C．hidden D．protected43．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．excited44．A．put B．threw C．landed D．dropped45．A．pleased B．relaxed C．surprised D．disappointed46．A．prize B．task C．order D．present47．A．agreed B．thought C．remembered D．discovered48．A．as B．after C．when D．before49．A．finally B．usually C．actually D．immediately50．A．wish B．promise C．decision D．difference第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebackasfaras7,000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboo___51___(use)inancientPeople’sdailylives.Peopleuseitforfood,clothing,transportation,houses,musical___52___(instrument)andevenweapons(武器).In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,___53___(lead)thelocalpeopletobuildtheDujiangWeirs.Thanksto___54___(they)hardwork,thefirstirrigation(灌溉)networkintheworldappeared.Andbambooplayedanimportantroleinit.Theworld’s___55___(old)waterpipe(管)wasmadeofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan___56___(successful)duga100-metre-deepwell(井)withthickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEuropeuntil___57___19thcentury.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownasoneofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanymen,bambooisasymbol___58___honestyandcloselyrelatedtopeoplewhohavethepositivespirits.___59___peoplefacedifficultsituations,theyareencouraged_____60_____(hold)onbytheeffectofbambooculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。61．Mydoctortoldmetotakethem________twiceadayaftermeals.62．WhenIwantedtopayforthecoffee,Ifoundthatmywallethadbeens________bysomeone.63．Teachers’Dayisinthen________monthofayear.64．Weshouldtryourbesttodosomethingtohelptheh________peopleaftertheearthquake.65．It’struethattheInternethasc________thewaywew