Module 4知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module4Unit1考点1headache/hedeɪk/n.头痛e.g.Shehadaheadacheandcouldn’tfallasleep.她头痛得无法入睡。根据汉语提示完成句子昨天南希头痛，所以没去学校。Nancy___________________________yesterday,soshedidn’tgotoschool.考点2ill/ɪl/adj.不健康的；有病的e.g.He’sgotacoldandisillinhospitalnow.他感冒了，现在生病住院了。Duringherillnessshebegantothinkaboutthemeaningoflife.在她生病期间，她开始思考生命的意义。ill一般用作表语，不常作定语。作定语时，意为“坏的；不良的”。sick既可以作表语又可以作定语。还有“恶心；想呕吐”的意思。Thelittleboyfell________sohecouldn’ttakecareofhis________dog.A.ill;illB.illness;sickC.ill;sickD.sick;ill考点3hurt/hɜːt/v.(使)疼痛；感到疼痛(hurt,hurt)e.g.Hefelloffhisbike,andhisleghurt.他从自行车上摔了下来，他的腿感到很痛。Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。用所给词的适当形式填空—What’sthematterwithJim?—Hisleg_________(hurt)lastnight.hurt指肉体上或精神上的伤害。injure指由于意外或事故造成的身体上的伤害。wound指刀伤或枪伤。考点4since/sɪns/prep.&conj.(fromatimeinthepastuntilalaterpasttime,oruntilnow)自……以来e.g.Ihavelivedheresincetwoyearsago.(=Ihavelivedherefortwoyears.)我已经在这儿住了两年了。Hehaslearnedtoplaythepianosincehewassixyearsold.他从6岁起就学习弹钢琴。We________eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.[北京]A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.won’tseeD.haven’tseen考点5catchacold感冒e.g.Itiseasytocatchacoldwhentheseasonchanges.换季时，很容易感冒。haveacold表示“感冒”持续的状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。catchacold强调“感冒”的行为，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。e.g.Shecaughtacoldyesterday,butsheisn’tfinenowandshehashadacoldfortwodays.昨天她感冒了，但现在还没有好，她感冒两天了。WhyareyouwearingaT-shirt?You’llprobably_________inthecoldweather.A.haveatoothacheB.catchacoldC.havearestD.catchabus考点6takeyourtemperature量一量你的体温e.g.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量体温了吗？Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytime.白天气温将保持在零度以上。What’sthetemperatureinBeijingnow?北京现在的气温是多少？根据首字母提示写单词BecauseofCOVID-19,IamaskedtotakemytbeforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.[泰安]考点7exercise/eksəsaɪz/n.锻炼；练习e.g.Teenagersshoulddomoreexerciseeveryday.青少年应该每天做更多运动。Thestudentsdoeyeexercisestwiceaday.学生们一天做两次眼保健操。Tomisnothere.He________inthehealthclub.[抚顺]A.isexercisingB.wasexercisingC.exercisesD.exercised考点8toomuch太多e.g.Thereistoomuchnoisehere.这儿噪音太大。toomuch意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词。toomany意为“太多”，用来修饰可数名词复数。muchtoo意为“太；非常”，相当于very，常用来修饰形容词或副词。Mycousinis_________heavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.[龙东]A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch考点9beharmfulto对……有害e.g.Smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.=Smokingdoesharmtopeople’shealth.=Smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.吸烟对人的健康有害。Sotheywon’tbebadforyourhealth.(改为同义句)Sotheywon’t___________________toyourhealth.考点10health/helθ/n.健康（状况）e.g.Eatingmorefruitisgoodforyourhealth.多吃水果对你的健康有益。Weareallingoodhealth.我们的身体都很健康。用所给词的适当形式填空Drinkingteacanbringmany___________(health)benefits(益处).考点11threetimesaday一天三次e.g.Marygoesswimmingfourtimesamonth.玛丽每个月去游泳四次。Teenagersshoulddoexerciseatleastonehouraday.青少年应当每天至少锻炼一小时。—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?—Twiceamonth.[北京]A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子1．Youhavea________(发烧)andyoushouldseeadoctor.2．Jimwas________(有病的)yesterday,buthestillwenttoschool.3．Youlooksad.Doyouhavea________(头痛)again？4．Theoldmanis80yearsold,butheisingoodh________．5．Doingmoree________isgoodforyourbody.二、单项选择6．Theoldman________twodaysago.A．gotatoothacheB．getstoothacheC．gotateethacheD．gotteethache7．Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada_______．(青岛)A．coughB．toothacheC．coldD．fever8．Nowadayspeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.(上海)A．healthyB．healthierC．healthiestD．thehealthiest9．It'salreadytensofyears________theworld'spopulationreachedfivebillion.(宜宾)A．beforeB．afterC．since10．UncleLing________inHaikousince1980,soheknowsalotaboutthecity.(海南)A．islivingB．haslivedC．lived三、根据汉语完成句子11．他从来不吃快餐食品。Henevereats________________．12．我已经量体温了。Ihavealready______________________________．13．昨天晚上这个孩子感冒了。Thechild________________________lastnight.14．我的头疼。我必须看医生。My________________.Ihavetoseeadoctor.15．为了保持健康，许多人每天都锻炼。To________________,manypeople________________everyday.

四、按要求完成句子16．Wehaveknowneachothersincesixyearsago.(改为同义句)Wehaveknowneachother________________________．17．Drinkingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.(改为同义句)Drinkingtoomuchis________________yourhealth.18．Howaboutgoingoutforawalk？(改为同义句)________________goingoutforawalk?19．Thenewcomputercostme5,000yuan.(改为同义句)I________5,000yuan________thenewcomputer.20．Ithinkheisanexcellentboy.(改为否定句)I________________he________anexcellentboy.Unit2考点1well/wel/adj.健康的e.g.Aftertakingthemedicine,I’mwellenoughtogotoschool.服药后，我好多了可以去上学了。Shecanplaythepianoverywell.她钢琴弹得很好。考点2active/æktɪv/adj.积极的；活跃的e.g.Lilyisanactivegirl.莉莉是一个活跃的女孩。Sallyisactiveinclassnow.萨莉现在在课堂上很积极。Teachersarenomoretheonlyroles;studentsplayamoreactivepartinclass.在课堂上，老师不再是唯一的角色，学生起到更积极的作用。Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainis________anditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.[安顺]A.activeB.moreactiveC.themostactive考点3takepartin参加，参与e.g.Iwanttotakepartinafter-classactivities.我想参加课外活动。Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcan_________theactivityinourschool.[阜康、米泉]A.takepartinB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof考点4sleepy/sliːpi/adj.困的；想睡的sleepy形容词意为“想睡的，困的”，在句中作表语或定语sleep不及物动词意为“睡，睡觉”，表示持续状态不可数名词意为“睡觉；睡眠”asleep形容词意为“睡着的，睡熟的”，常作表语，不能作定语。fallasleep表示“入睡”的短暂动作根据汉语提示写单词Shewasso___________(瞌睡的)thatshewenttobedearlylastnight.[乐山]考点5daily/deɪli/adj.每天的；天天的e.g.Gettingdailyexerciseisimportant.每天锻炼很重要。Themaehinesareinspectedtwicedaily.这些机器每日检查两次。根据汉语提示写单词Herearesometipsthatpeopleshouldfollowintheir________________(日常的)life.[衢州]考点6Whydon’twe...?我们为什么不……？e.g.Whynotgoforawalk?=Whydon’tyou/wegoforawalk?为什么不去散步呢？Whydon’tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?(改为同义句)____________________cleanupyourroomatonce?考点7perhaps/pəhæps/adv.可能；也许e.g.PerhapsTonyisinhisclassroom.也许托尼在他的教室里。Perhapstheyareinneedofourhelp.或许他们需要我们的帮助。—IwonderwhyMarydidn’tanswermyphone.—_________/pəhæps/shewasbusyatthattime.考点8weak/wiːk/adj.弱的；虚弱的e.g.Thewomaninbedlookedveryweak.躺在床上的这位女士看起来很虚弱。Shespokeinaweakvoice.她用虚弱的声音说话。Sheisweakinreading.她的阅读能力差。考点9too...to...太……而不能……e.g.Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我太兴奋了，以至于说不出话来。Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry.这个箱子太重了，那个小男孩搬不动。（1）too...to...可与so...that...进行同义句转换，但that引导的结果状语从句要用否定式。e.g.Thearticleistoodifficultformetounderstand.=ThearticleissodifficultthatIcan’tunderstandit.这篇文章太难了，我理解不了。（2）too...to...可与not...enoughto...进行同义句转换，但not后面的形容词是too后形容词的反义词。e.g.Mysonistooyoungtojointhearmy.=Mysonisn’toldenoughtojointhearmy.我儿子太小，不能参军。根据汉语提示完成句子听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。Onhearingthenews,everyonewas_________excited_________fallasleep.一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．Marylikestolearnwordsbyh________．2．EventhoughPeterisoldandw________,hestillworksveryhard.3．Her________(身体状况)isquitewonderful.Don'tworryabouther.4．Heisablindboy,buthecanlookafterhis________(日常的)life.(贵港)5．Sarahlovesherdogverymuch.Shealwaysregardsitasher________________(家庭成员).(云南)二、用方框内单词的适当形式填空6．Whynot________Englishnewspapers?7．Theoldwomandidn'tcomeouttositinthesunduringher________．8．Ididn'tfeelvery________whentheballhitmeintheeye.9．Wegetexerciseby________tabletennis.10．Iwasvery________.ItriedtokeepmyeyesopenbutIcouldn't.三、单项选择11．WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim________doingsomeresearchfirst.(沈阳)A．finishedB．enjoyedC．suggestedD．practiced12．HespeaksEnglishverywellbecausehe________intheUSfor20years.(攀枝花)A．livesB．livedC．haslivedD．hadlived13．—Howmanystudentswill________thesportsmeeting?—Everyonewill.A．takepartinB．takepartC．joinD．tojoinin14．Asateacher，Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents________glasses.(滨州)A．wearingB．dressingC．puttingonD．beingin15．Theoldmanwas________tired________walkanyfarther.A．so；asB．too；toC．so；toD．very；toUnit3考点1turnoff关闭；关上e.g.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.你走的时候别忘了关灯。TheTVistooloud.Pleaseturnitoff.电视太吵了，请关掉它。—Kate,don’tforgetto_________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—OK,Mom.[龙东]A.cutoffB.putoffC.turnoff考点2sothat为了；以便e.g.SpeakloudersothatIcanhearyou.大点声说，这样我才能听见你说话。Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexam.他努力学习，以便能通过考试。Weshouldtakecareoftheearth_______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.[广东]A.sothatB.untilC.evenifD.while考点3setup建立，设立e.g.Alibabawassetupin1999.阿里巴巴创建于1999年。Hesetupacompanyandworkedasaninteriordesigner.他开了一家公司并做一名室内设计师。InordertocontrolthespreadofNovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒),anewhospitalwas________.A.putupB.setupC.takenupD.cutup考点4developing/dɪveləpɪŋ/adj.发展中的e.g.Hecomesfromadevelopingcountry.他来自一个发展中国家。Americaisadevelopedcountry.美国是一个发达国家。Industrycannotdevelopwithoutsteel.发展工业离不了钢铁。考点5takecareof照顾；照料e.g.Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareof/lookafterhimself.这个男孩足够大了，可以照顾自己了。takecare意为“小心，注意”，其同义短语有becareful和lookout，三者可互换。e.g.Takecare!It’sdangeroushere.小心！这儿危险。MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改为同义句)[重庆]Mysisterwill__________________mycatwhenIamonholiday.现在完成时(3)表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在或许还要持续下去，要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如：for+时间段或since+时间点/从句eg：Shehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.她生活在这座城市10年了。TomhasbeenlikethissinceMonday.从周一开始汤姆就一直这样。Since1990,ProjectHope________millionsofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheirdreams.A.willhelpB.hashelpedC.helps对现在完成时中表一段时间的时间状语进行提问应用howlong。—________didthesportsmeetinglast?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.Howlong终止性动词（词组）表示的动作短暂且不能持续，在现在完成时中不能与for，since等引导的时间状语连用，但可以用意思相同或相近的延续性动词（词组）来替换。eg：MikehasbeeninChinaforthreeyears.迈克来到中国3年了。终止性动词(词组)转换形式例句用相应的延续性动词(词组)替换终止性动词(词组)buyhaveIhavehadthebikefortwoyears.我买这辆自行车2年了。become/come/gobecatch/getacoldhaveacoldputonwearborrowkeep终止性动词(词组)转换形式例句将终止性动词(词组)转换成be＋名词(词组)/介词短语jointhePartybeaPartymember或beinthePartyIhavebeenanarmysoldierfortwoyears.我参军2年了。jointhearmybeanarmysoldier或beinthearmyarrive/reachbein/at＋地点用be＋副词替换终止性动词(词组)leavebeawayJanehasbeenheresinceanhourago.简来这里已经1个小时了。finish/endbeoverbegin/startbeoncomehere/gotherebehere/there—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I________itforaweek.[遂宁]A.haveboughtB.havehadC.boughtD.buyThemovie________forabout5minutes,solet'sseethenextone.A．hasbeenonB．hasstartedC．startedD．began一、用for或since完成下列句子1．Myelderbrotherhasbeenasoldier________fiveyears.2．—Howlonghaveyouworkedinthefactory?—________2012.3．Mr.Smithhashadtheblackcar________hewastwentyyearsold