期中模拟预测卷(解析版)

2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中模拟预测卷(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·广西南宁·高一南宁三中校考期中）TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The20th B．The17thC．The18th D．The13th2．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing. B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing. D．IntheNorthWing.3．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．CharingCross. B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment. D．PiccadillyCircus.【答案】1．D

2．B

3．A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的rangingfrom13th­centuryreligiouspaintingsto...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。故选A。2．细节理解题。由第三段中的ThemainWestWinghouses16th­centurypaintings，andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci...可知，达•芬奇的作品可以在themainWestWing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达•芬奇的画。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearestundergroundstations：CharingCross(2­minutewalk)．..可知，CharingCross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比CharingCross远。故选D。B（2022春·湖南衡阳·高一统考期中）AthletesintheOlympicVillages—intheBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakouzones—havebeensharingtheirmomentswiththepandainphotosandvideos,whileBingDwenDwenfanshavepatientlywaitedtobuyproductsfromlicensedstoresandthroughofficialonlinechannels.Theenthusiasmforthemascot(吉祥物)productshasledtoashortageofproducts,withmanynetizenscomplainingthatit’stoodifficulttogetaBingDwenDwendoll.ZhangZhicheng,aspokesmanfortheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration,saidthedifficultybuyersfaceingettingthemascotproductsshowsthecountry’sstrongerandmorecomprehensiveprotectionofOlympicsymbols.“AsthemascothasOlympicsymbolprotection,italsoreceivespatent(专利),trademarkandcopyrightprotection,”Zhangsaidatanewsconferenceorganizedbythe2022BeijingMediaCenteronMonday.ComprehensiveIPRprotection(全方位的知识产权保护)guaranteestherightsandinterestsofIPRowners,andalsopromotesthespreadofOlympicculture,hesaid.“ComprehensiveIPRprotectionisourwayofkeepingOlympicrules.It’salsosymbolicofourrespectforeveryathlete,andencouragementfortechnologicalinnovatorsatthissportsevent,”hesaidSunLei,anIPRlawyeratYuanhePartnersinBeijing,saidthatdifficultyinbuyingaBingDwenDwendollreflectsenhancedawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingOlympicsymbols,addingthatthanksshouldgotothecountry’searlywarningsontheissueandothermeasures.AfterBingDwenDwenwasunveiledin2019,theBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022Olympicsissuedanoticeontheprotectionofthemascot.Itwarnedthatnoindividualordepartmentcouldusetheimageornameofthemascotforprivatereasons.Itaddedthatusingtheimageinanythingotherthantheofficialdesignswasalsobanned.4．AccordingtoZhangZhicheng,it’stoodifficulttogetaBingDwenDwendollbecauseof________.A．ashortageofworkers B．theenthusiasmfortheOlympicGamesC．alackofonlinechannels D．China'sprotectionofOlympicsymbols5．What'sthemainideaofparagraph4?A．theaimsofComprehensiveIPRprotection B．thewaystoprotectOlympicmascotsC．therightsandinterestsofIPRowners D．thereasonsforprotectingOlympicsymbols6．Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplewerewarned________.A．tocreatemoreofficialdesigns B．toimprovethequalityofthemascotC．nottousetheimageforprivatereasons D．nottobuytoomanymascots7．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Abiography. B．Anovel. C．Anewspaper. D．Adiary.【答案】4．D

5．A

6．C

7．C【解析】本篇文章是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解了墩墩作为北京冬奥会的吉祥物，自冬奥会开幕以来引发公众追捧，出现了“一墩难求”的情况。张志成表示，“现在一墩难求的冰墩墩，既穿着晶莹透明的冰糖外壳，也戴着严密无形的知识产权保护罩。”4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ZhangZhicheng,aspokesmanfortheNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration,saidthedifficultybuyersfaceingettingthemascotproductsshowsthecountry'sstrongerandmorecomprehensiveprotectionofOlympicsymbols.”(国家知识产权局新闻发言人张志成表示，购买者在获得吉祥物产品方面面临的困难，表明国家对奥运标志的保护力度更大、保护更全面。)可知，主要是由于国家对于奥运标志的保护，才出现了“一墩难求”的情况。D项“China’sprotectionofOlympicsymbols”(中国对奥林匹克标志的保护)符合原文表述。故选D项。5．段落大意题。根据文章第四段“ComprehensiveIPRprotectionguaranteestherightsandinterestsofIPRowners,andalsopromotesthespreadofOlympicculture,hesaid."ComprehensiveIPRprotectionisourwayofkeepingOlympicrules.It'salsosymbolicofourrespectforeveryathlete,andencouragementfortechnologicalinnovatorsatthissportsevent,"hesaid”(他说，全面的知识产权保护保障了知识产权权利人的权益，也促进了奥林匹克文化的传播。“全面的知识产权保护是我们遵守奥运规则的方式，也是我们尊重每一位运动员的象征，也是对科技创新者的鼓励。”他说)可知，本段主要讲解知识产权保护的目的，如保障知识产权人的利益，促进奥林匹克文化传播，尊重运动员等。A项“theaimsofComprehensiveIPRprotection”(全面知识产权保护的目的)是对于第四段的大意。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itwarnedthatnoindividualordepartmentcouldusetheimageornameofthemascotforprivatereasons.Itaddedthatusingtheimageinanythingotherthantheofficialdesignswasalsobanned.”(它警告说，任何个人或部门都不能出于私人原因使用吉祥物的形象或名称。它补充说，在官方设计以外的任何地方使用该图像也被禁止。)可知，吉祥物的形象或名称只能官方只用，换言之就是不允许私人使用。C项“nottousetheimageforprivatereasons”(不能为私人原因使用形象)符合题意。故选C项。7．推理判断题。文章内容主要讲解时事热点，冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩“一墩难求”的现象，以及国家知识产权局新闻发言人张志成的发言等，可知本文是一篇新闻。C项“Anewspaper.”(一份报纸。)符合题意，故选C项。C（2023·江苏南京·高一校联考期中）Whatifcomputerscouldreplacepatients?Ifvirtual(虚拟的)humanscouldhavereplacedrealpeopleinsomestagesofadrugtrial,itcouldhavespedupdevelopmentofapreventivetoolandsloweddownthespreadofviruses.Similarly,potentialdrugsthatweren’tlikelytoworkcouldhavebeenidentifiedearly,cuttingtrialcostsandavoidingtestingpoordrugcandidatesonlivingvolunteers.Thesearesomeofthebenefitsof“insilicomedicine”,whichisalsoknownas“computationalmedicine”.Powerfulcomputersgettoworkbasedonthedataaccordingtosomerules,producingavirtualorgan(器官)thatlooksandbehavesliketherealthing.Withvirtualorgans,themodelingbeginsbyfeedingdataintoacomplexmathematicalmodelofthemechanisms.Insilicoclinicaltrialsarealreadyunderwaytoanextent.Fortheforeseeablefuture,realpatientswillbeneededinlate-stagestudies,butinsilicotrialswillmakeitpossibletoconductquickandinexpensivefirstassessmentsofsafetyandefficiency,hugelyreducingthenumberoflivehumansubjectsrequiredforexperimentation.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),forinstance,isusingcomputersimulations(模拟)inplaceofhumantrialsforevaluatingnewtechnologysystems.Theagencyhasalsopublishedguidancefordesigningtrialsofdrugsanddevicesthatincludevirtualpatients.Beyondspeedingresultsandreducingtherisksofclinicaltrials,insilicomedicinecanbeusedinplaceofriskyinterventions(干预)thatarerequiredforanalyzingorplanningtreatmentofcertainmedicalconditions.Forexample,HeartFlowAnalysis,acloud-basedserviceapprovedbytheFDA,enablesdoctorstoidentifyheartdiseasebasedonCTimagesofapatient’sheart.TheHeartFlowsystemhasusedtheseimagestoconstructadynamicmodelofthebloodrunningthroughtheheart,thusidentifyingabnormalconditionsandtheirseverity.Withoutthistechnology,doctorswouldneedtocutintothebodytoperformanangiogram(血管造影)todecidewhetherandhowtointervene.Experimentingondigitalmodelsofindividualpatientscanalsohelppersonalizetreatmentforanynumberofconditions.8．Whatisthekeyfactorof“insilicomedicine”?A．Trialcosts. B．Virtualorgans.C．Potentialdrugs. D．Livingvolunteers.9．Whatcanweknowabout“insilicomedicine”?A．Itismainlyusedtotrydrugs. B．Itislackinginpracticalvalue.C．Itfreespatientsfromclinicaltrials. D．Itprovidessafetyandreducescosts.10．WhatcanbeinferredaboutHeartFlowAnalysis?A．ItisbeingappliedtoFDAforuse. B．Ithasgivendoctorspracticalhelp.C．ItmodelsCTimagesoflivingpatients. D．Itfunctionsonthebasisofangiograms.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Virtualmedical

scienceisdevelopingrapidly.B．Clinical

trials

of

new

drugshavebeenspedup.C．Virtualpatientsmakeclinicaltrialsfastandreliable.D．Computerswillreplacehumandoctorsinthefuture.【答案】8．B

9．D

10．B

11．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟患者使临床试验快速可靠。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Powerfulcomputersgettoworkbasedonthedataaccordingtosomerules,producingavirtualorgan(器官)thatlooksandbehavesliketherealthing.Withvirtualorgans,themodelingbeginsbyfeedingdataintoacomplexmathematicalmodelofthemechanisms.(根据一些规则，功能强大的计算机以一些数据为基础，产生一个看起来和行为都像真实器官的虚拟器官。对于虚拟器官，建模首先要将数据输入到复杂的机构数学模型中。)”可知，insilicomedicine是用电脑算法模拟活体器官，创造虚拟器官，用以代替真实器官进行药物和治疗方法的测试。故关键因素应该是“虚拟器官”。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“butinsilicotrialswillmakeitpossibletoconductquickandinexpensivefirstassessmentsofsafetyandefficiency,hugelyreducingthenumberoflivehumansubjectsrequiredforexperimentation.(但是在硅胶试验中，可以对安全性和效率进行快速而廉价的初步评估，这将大大减少实验所需的活体受试者的数量。)”可知，这项技术的安全有效，而且能节约成本。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheHeartFlowsystemhasusedtheseimagestoconstructadynamicmodelofthebloodrunningthroughtheheart,thusidentifyingabnormalconditionsandtheirseverity.Withoutthistechnology,doctorswouldneedtocutintothebodytoperformanangiogramtodecidewhetherandhowtointervene.(HeartFlow系统利用这些图像构建了血液流经心脏的动态模型，从而识别异常情况及其严重程度。如果没有这项技术，医生将需要切开身体进行血管造影，以决定是否以及如何进行干预。)”可知，该系统已经给予医生实际的帮助。故选B。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Whatifcomputerscouldreplacepatients?Ifvirtual(虚拟的)humanscouldhavereplacedrealpeopleinsomestagesofadrugtrial,itcouldhavespedupdevelopmentofapreventivetoolandsloweddownthespreadofviruses.Similarly,potentialdrugsthatweren’tlikelytoworkcouldhavebeenidentifiedearly,cuttingtrialcostsandavoidingtestingpoordrugcandidatesonlivingvolunteers.Thesearesomeofthebenefitsof“insilicomedicine”,whichisalsoknownas“computationalmedicine”.”.(如果电脑能取代病人呢?如果虚拟人能够在药物试验的某些阶段取代真人，就可以加快预防工具的开发，并减缓病毒的传播。同样，那些不太可能起作用的潜在药物也可以在早期被发现，从而降低试验成本，并避免在活着的志愿者身上测试效果不佳的候选药物。这些都是“insilicomedicine”的一些好处，也被称为“计算医学”。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在硅医学技术，其关键因素是“虚拟器官”。通过浏览全文，该技术不仅可以加快药物的研发进程，而且可以提前评估实验的安全性和有效性，并且部分已经被用于帮助医生进行临床治疗。所以短文主要是关于虚拟患者使临床试验快速可靠。故选C。D（2023·福建泉州·高一校联考期中）InOldTownAlexandria,Virginia,youcanfindJameyTurnerplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp（竖琴）.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferentsizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.JameyTurneris78yearsold.Turnerbecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Hedecidesiftheyproducetherightsoundbyrubbinghisfingeroverthetopofthem.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.12．WhatdovisitorsthinkofJameyTurner'sperformance?A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Special. D．Common.13．HowcanJameyTurnerchangethesoundsoftheglasses?A．Bybeatingtheglassesindifferentparts. B．Byplacingtheglassesonawoodenboard.C．Byaddingorreducingwaterintheglasses. D．Byholdingdifferentglasseswithrubberbands.14．WhatmaybeJameyTurner'srealworryabouttheglassharp?A．Littlemusiciswrittenfortheinstrument.B．Peoplearetryingtoplaytheinstrumentonline.C．Fewpeopleareplayingtheinstrumentthesedays.D．Theinstrumentcannotproducesomebeautifulsounds.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．MakingMusicbyPlayingGlasses B．SpecialSoundsfromGlassesC．DevotiontoPlayingGlassesforFun D．FingersovertheTopsoftheGlasses【答案】12．B

13．C

14．C

15．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了弗吉尼亚的JameyTurner用一种非同寻常的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏出了美妙的音乐。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.”可知，游人非常喜欢JameyTurner的表演，他们往往会捐出一美元甚至更多以感谢他的表演。由此可推知，观众认为JameyTurner的表演很吸引人。故选B项。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.”可知，JameyTurner通过增加或者减少杯子中的水量来产生不同的声音。故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,…Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.”可知，目前几乎没有人会弹奏这种玻璃杯竖琴，这正是JameyTurner所担心的。JameyTurner希望有人能够传承这种乐器。故选C项。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段讲述了JameyTurner用一种特殊的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏；第三、四段讲述了他是如何挑选玻璃杯以及如何通过调节玻璃杯里面的水量使其产生不同的音色；第五段讲述了他能够用这种乐器演奏多种音乐。由此可知，文章的标题应为“用玻璃杯演奏音乐”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·广东潮州·高一饶平县第二中学校考期中）PersonalDevelopmentisnotjustasimplepersonalityimprovementplan,butalsoaprocesstoimproveyourlife.Theoutcomeofthishelpsyoufightallthosechallengestodealwithanyoftheuncontrollableaspectsofyourpersonality.Thisisaprocessthathelpsbuildthebasetohandleanyoftheoff-tracksituations.____16____.Developpositiveattitude:____17____.Thishelpsyoubehaveandmaintainyourpersonalitytraits(特性)toanormallevel，evenintheextremeconditions.Thismakesaveryusefulingredienttowardsbuildingthepositiveattitudeinlife.Communicateeffectively:Ourpersonalityisbasicallyidentifiedonthebasisofthetypeofcommunicationweareabletoperform.Apersonisshyifhe/shelacksaneasyopencommunication.____18____.Thus,apersonaldevelopmentplanhelpsimproveonthecommunicationgroundsaswell.____19____:Whenoneisconfidentaboutoneself,theconfidenceiswellreflectedinwhateverwedo.AfinelycreatedPersonalDevelopmentProgramisaboosterdosetothisself-confidence,therebyaddingagreatervaluetoinnerstrength.Bringoutyourhiddentalents:PersonalGrowthandDevelopmentprogramsaredesignedinsuchformstobringoutthehiddenyetbeneficialpersonalitycharacteristicswithineveryperson.Thishelpsinmovingaheadinlifeandattainingtheexpectedgoalseasily.Thus,PersonalDevelopmentcanhelpextractthevitaltraitsoutofapersonalityandaddvaluetootherneededtraits.____20____.A．Raiseyourself-respectB．DevelopinnerstrengthandconfidenceC．Butaconfidentpersonisabletofightforhis\herdreamD．ApositivepersonalityhelpsandmotivatesyourinnerselfE．HerearethereasonswhypersonaldevelopmentisimportantF．However,anoutgoingpersonhastheabilitytocommunicateopenlyG．Thiswillalsoaddtoyourpersonalityandhelptomoveaheadinlife【答案】16．E

17．D

18．F

19．B

20．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了个人发展之所以重要的几个原因。16．根据文章第一句“PersonalDevelopmentisnotjustasimplepersonalityimprovementplan,butalsoaprocesstoimproveyourlife.”可知，个人发展不仅仅是一个简单的人格提升计划，还是一个改善你生活的过程，下文的黑体字又介绍了个人发展重要的几个方面，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要指出个人发展很重要，又要引出下文介绍的几个方面，故E项（以下是个人发展之所以重要的原因）符合语境。17．根据本段小标题“Developpositiveattitude”可知，本段主要讲的是要培养积极的态度，此处解释积极的态度（个性）对个人发展的好处，故D项（积极的个性有助于并激励你的内在自我）符合语境。18．根据本段小标题“Communicateeffectively”（有效地沟通）可知，本段主要从沟通方面强调个人发展的重要性，空前“Apersonisshyifhe/shelacksaneasyopencommunication.”指出如果一个人缺乏轻松开放的沟通，他/她就会害羞，此处与之对比，说的是性格外向的人能够轻松地沟通，故F项（然而，一个外向的人有能力轻松开放地沟通）符合语境。19．此处为本段小标题，根据下文“Whenoneisconfidentaboutoneself,theconfidenceiswellreflectedinwhateverwedo.AfinelycreatedPersonalDevelopmentProgramisaboosterdosetothisself-confidence,therebyaddingagreatervaluetoinnerstrength.”（当一个人对自己有信心的时候，无论我们做什么都能体现出自信。一个精心创建的个人发展计划是自信心的助推器，从而增加了内在力量的更大价值）可知，本段主要是从内在的力量和信心强调个人发展的重要性，故B项（培养内在的力量和信心）符合语境。20．根据空前“PersonalDevelopmentcanhelpextractthevitaltraitsoutofapersonalityandaddvaluetootherneededtraits.”可知，因此，个人发展可以帮助提取出重要的个性特征，并为其他需要的特征增加价值，此处承接上文，讲的还是个人发展对培养个性的好处，故G项（这也会增强你的个性，帮助你在生活中前进）符合语境。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023·湖北武汉·高一校联考期中）“I’llsharewhatever.Let’stalkaboutit.”Pro-golfer(职业高尔夫球员),BubbaWatson,isliftingtheveil(掀开面纱)onhisownmentalhealthstruggleswithhopesof___21___fansthereisalwaysalotmorethanmeetstheeyewhenitcomesto___22___.Watsonshareshis___23___withanxietyinanewbook,UpandDown,whichtalksabouthissignificantweightloss___24___anoverly-stressed,racingmind.Hisweightlosswassomethingthepublicmistookasa___25___healthchange.“Peoplewouldsay,‘Oh,youlookgreat.’”saidWatson.“Iwouldn’tsayanything,butI’d___26___tosay,‘No,there’ssomethinggoingon.Idon’twanttolookthisway.’”“Golfwas___27___me,”hewritesinhisbook,UpandDown:VictoriesandStrugglesintheCourseofLife.AsWatsonsoughthelpandworkedtoidentifyhisproblems,hefeltmore___28___ashereducedemotionalweight,causinghimtogetbackphysicalweight—a(n)___29___forthe42-year-old.“Whenthe___30__startedcomingback,IthoughtIneededtotelltheworldwhereI’mat,”Watsonsaid.“Itwasa___31__tome.”AccordingtoWatson,ifhereachesjustonepersonwithhis___32___,it’sallworthit.“Forme,personally,Iwanttoshare,”saidWatson.“Withmy___33___,IfeltlikeifIcould___34___oneperson,ifIcouldchangeonepersonandwhatorhowtheyarethinking,maybeIcould___35___afewmorepeople.”21．A．promising B．reminding C．ordering D．asking22．A．education B．match C．sports D．health23．A．reactions B．struggles C．decisions D．advantages24．A．morethan B．exceptfor C．dueto D．insteadof25．A．positive B．passive C．similar D．familiar26．A．agree B．decide C．want D．wait27．A．confusing B．killing C．leading D．testing28．A．surprised B．curious C．important D．balanced29．A．choice B．chance C．win D．aim30．A．belief B．weight C．honor D．luck31．A．relief B．risk C．habit D．model32．A．dreams B．jokes C．letters D．words33．A．story B．trip C．role D．task34．A．trust B．help C．follow D．find35．A．challenge B．understand C．inspire D．accept【答案】21．B

22．D

23．B

24．C

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．C

30．B

31．A

32．D

33．A

34．B

35．C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了职业高尔夫球员BubbaWatson和心理健康问题作斗争的故事，以提醒球迷重视健康问题。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：职业高尔夫球手BubbaWatson揭开了自己心理健康问题的面纱，希望以此提醒球迷，在健康问题上没有表面上看到的那么简单。A.promising保证，指望；B.reminding提醒；C.ordering命令，订购；D.asking问，要求。根据下文“fansthereisalwaysalotmorethanmeetstheeyewhenitcomesto.”可知，BubbaWatson揭示自己的心理健康问题是想提醒球迷。故选B项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：职业高尔夫球手BubbaWatson揭开了自己心理健康问题的面纱，希望以此提醒球迷，在健康问题上没有表面上看到的那么简单。A.education教育；B.match比赛；C.sports运动；D.health健康。根据上文“hisownmentalhealthstruggles”可知，此处是关于健康的问题。故选D项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Watson在他的新书《起起伏伏》中分享了他与焦虑作斗争的经历，书中谈到了由于压力过大、大脑不停歇，他的体重显著下降。A.reactions反应；B.struggles斗争；C.decisions决定；D.advantages优点。根据上文“BubbaWatson,isliftingtheveil(掀开面纱)onhisownmentalhealthstruggles…”可知，此处是词汇复现，指与焦虑作斗争。故选B项。24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Watson在他的新书UpandDown中分享了他与焦虑作斗争的经历，书中谈到了由于压力过大、大脑不停歇，他的体重显著下降。A.morethan超过；B.exceptfor除了；C.dueto由于；D.insteadof而不是。根据空后“anoverly-stressed,racingmind”可知，此处是体重明显下降的原因。故选C项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的体重下降被公众误认为是一种积极的健康变化。A.positive积极的；B.passive被动的；C.similar类似的；D.familiar熟悉的。上文提到他是因压力过大，大脑不停歇导致的体重下降，根据本句中的“mistookas”可知，此处指被误认为是一种积极的健康变化。故选A项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不会说什么，但我想说，‘不，发生了一些事。我不想这看起来是这样。’”A.agree同意；B.decide决定；C.want想要；D.wait等待。but表示转折，所以此处指面对人们的称赞，他什么也不说，但还是想说事实不是这样。故选C项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“高尔夫球简直要了我的命，”他在《起起伏伏：生命历程中的胜利与挣扎》一书中写道。A.confusing使糊涂，使迷惑；B.killing杀死；C.leading带领，引路；D.testing测试。根据下文“AsWatsonsoughthelpandworkedtoidentifyhisproblems(Watson寻求帮助，努力找出他的问题)”可知，Watson出现了心理健康的问题，所以此处指“高尔夫球简直要了我的命”。故选B项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Watson寻求帮助并努力找出自己的问题时，他感到更加平衡，因为他减轻了情绪体重，使他恢复了体重——这对这位42岁的人来说是一个胜利。A.surprised惊讶的；B.curious好奇的；C.important重要的；D.balanced平衡的。根据空后“ashereducedemotionalweight,causinghimtogetbackphysicalweight”可知，他的思想负担减轻了，体重也恢复了，所以此处指感到更加平衡。故选D项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Watson寻求帮助并努力找出自己的问题时，他感到更加平衡，因为他减轻了情绪体重，使他恢复了体重——这对这位42岁的人来说是一个胜利。A.choice选择；B.chance机会；C.win胜利；D.aim目标。根据前文他的思想负担减轻了，体重也恢复了，所以对于42岁的他来说是一个胜利。故选C项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我的体重开始回升时，我想我需要告诉世界我的处境，”Watson说。A.belief信念；B.weight体重；C.honor荣誉；D.luck运气。由上文“causinghimtogetbackphysicalweight”可知，他的体重恢复了。故选B项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说如释重负。A.relief宽慰，缓解；B.risk冒险；C.habit习惯；D.model模型，模范。结合语境可知，此处指告诉全世界他曾经的处境让他如释重负。故选A项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据Watson的说法，如果有一个人听进去了他的话，这一切都是值得的。A.dreams梦想；B.jokes玩笑；C.letters信；D.words(某人说的)话。上文提到他想要告诉全世界他的遭遇，所以此处指如果有一个人听进去了他说的话就值了。故选D项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过我的故事，我觉得如果我能帮助一个人，如果我能改变一个人以及他们的想法，也许我能激励更多的人。A.story故事；B.trip旅行；C.role角色；D.task任务。结合上文“IthoughtIneededtotelltheworldwhereI’mat”可知，此处指通过他的经历、故事。故选A项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我的故事，我觉得如果我能帮助一个人，如果我能改变一个人以及他们的想法，也许我能激励更多的人。A.trust信任；B.help帮助；C.follow跟随；D.find发现，找到。结合语境可知，Watson分享自己的故事是为了帮助人们战胜心理健康问题。故选B项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我的故事，我觉得如果我能帮助一个人，如果我能改变一个人以及他们的想法，也许我能激励更多的人。A.challenge挑战；B.understand理解；C.inspire激励，鼓舞；D.accept接受。结合语境及“ifIcouldchangeonepersonandwhatorhowtheyarethinking”可知，Watson想通过自己的故事改变别人的想法，激励别人战胜健康问题。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2023·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamicrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,___36___(kill)morethan6,500people.Fishermen,touristshotels,homesandcars____37____(sweep)awaybyhugewaves.Theunderseaquake___38___(strike)around7:00am,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1870peoplewerekilled.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilled___39___thesoutherncoast.Another254werefound___40___(death)inThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren___41___waterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandrunto___42___(safe),”saidalocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpected___43__(grow)evenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaid___44___(organize)forthetsunami-hitcountries.____45____,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies,【答案】36．killing

37．wereswept

38．struck

39．along

40．dead

41．when

42．safety

43．togrow

44．isbeingorganized

45．However【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸昨天冲入了亚洲海岸线，对一些国家造成了影响。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：昨日，亚洲发生40年来最强烈的地震，并引发海啸，造成6500多人死亡。分析题意，前面的主句表示原因，后面的分词短语表示直接造成的结果。故填killing37．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车被巨浪卷走。分析题意，主语“Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcars”和提示词“sweep”之间是被动关系，且文章的整体时态为一般过去时。所以此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。综上，故填wereswept。38．考查时态。句意：海底地震发生在早上7点左右。分析题意，主语“Theunderseaquake”和strike之间是主动关系。且时态为一般过去时，故填struck。39．考查介词。句意：印度官员表示，南部沿海地区有多达1900人死亡。根据句意，此处应表示“南部沿海地区”。along作为介词译为“沿着，顺着”此处符合题意。故填along。40．考查形容词。句意：另有254人被发现死于泰国，54人死于其他三个国家。分析题意，此处需将提示词改为形容词以作主语补足语。故填dead。41．考查连词。句意：当洪水开始涌入我家的时候，我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐。分析题意，根据固定句型was/weredoing…when译为“正在......这时”可知，此处填when符合题意。故填when。42．考查名词。句意：我们不得不放下所有东西跑到安全的地方。该空作介词to的宾语，用名词，safety是不可数名词。故填safety。43．考查固定搭配。句意：成千上万的人仍然失踪，死亡人数预计在未来几天还会增加。分析题意，根据固定搭配beexpectedtodo(被期望去做某事)可知，此处需填动词的不定式。综上，故填togrow。44．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：正在为遭受海啸袭击的国家组织外国援助。分析题意，前文的时态是现在进行时，故此处的时态也应用现在进行时，表示目前正在发生，正在进行的动作。主语aid和提示词之间是被动关系。所以此处需用现在进行时的被动语态，aid当“援助、救助”时是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。综上，故填isbeingorganized。45．考查副词。句意：然而，危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。分析题意，划线前提到“正在组织救援”，划线后却提到“危险的条件和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难”，前后是转折关系。综上，故填However。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)应用文写作(满分15分)（2023·山东青岛·高一山东省青岛第十九中学校考期中）近日你所在的学校针对浪费现象，开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多倡议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封倡议书：有人倡议：1.不浪费粮食和纸张；2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用；你的倡议……注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；2.词数：80字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇：方便筷disposablechopsticksDearFriends,Recently,ithasbeencommonthatpeoplewastealot，sotherehasbeenanactivityof“doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety”inourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes,LiHua【精彩范文】Dearfriends,Recently,ithasbeencommonthatpeoplewastealot,sotherehasbeenanactivityof“doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety”inourschool.Ourschoolmatesarehighlyconcernedabouttheincreasinglackofenergyandprovidetheirownsuggestions.Somestudentsappealtoeveryonenottowasteanyfoodorpaper,thoughtheyappearveryeasytoget.Meanwhile,someotherstudentsthinkitadvisabletorefusetousedisposablechopsticksandplasticbags.Besides,itisalsostronglyrecommendedthatthoseusedtextbooksaswellasreferencebooksofgraduates,whicharestillingoodcondition,notbethrownbutrecycled.