2025届湖北新高考联考协作体高三上学期开学考试英语试题(含解析含听力原文无音频)

2024年高三9月起点考试高三英语试卷考试时间：2024年9月4日上午8:00-10:00 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Tryingnewrecipes.B.Holdingadinnerparty.C.Borrowingsomecookbooks.2.Whatchallengedidthemanface?A.Hefailedacourse.B.Helosthistextbooks.C.Hecouldn’tfinishtheweeklytask.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intheircompany. B.Atabusstation. C.Atafriend’shouse.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Postponingthedelivery.B.Bookingadiningtable.C.Complainingaboutthepurchase.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnItalianrestaurant. B.Backgroundmusic. C.Theirfirstdate.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sJoegoodat?A.Oilpainting. B.Organizingactivities. C.Takingphotos.7.What’sJoe’sdecision?A.Givingitatry. B.Droppingoutoftheclub. C.Reconsideringit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerswatching?A.Afunnyfilm. B.Astageplay. C.Anoutdoorconcert.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutEmily’sperformance?A.Amusing. B.Engaging. C.Artificial.10.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shetidieduphissweater.B.Sheremovedaninsectforhim.C.Sheintroducedtwoactorstohim.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.Lyon. B.Barcelona. C.Madrid.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toseekhelp.B.Tofileacomplaint.C.Toreservearound-tripticket.13.Whatmattersthemosttothewomanaboutthetrip?A.Safety. B.Comfort. C.Money.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwasBella’sinspirationforvlogging?A.Recordingherlife. B.Attractingmoreaudience. C.Gainingwealth.15.Whichcontentattractsviewersmost?A.Interactivecontent. B.Vlogsabouthergrowth. C.Currentsocialissues.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBella’splanfornextyear?A.It’sambitious. B.Itpromisessuccess. C.It’simpractical.17.WhatisthemostimportantlessonBella’slearnt?A.Goodplanningmeanssuccess.B.Unkindcommentsshouldbeignored.C.Commitmentcountsmoretosuccess.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwasJenifferborn?A.In1974. B.In1990. C.In2000.19.WhathappenedtoJenifferin2002?A.Shestartedamagazine. B.Shebegananewcareer. C.Shewonanaward.20.WhatdidJenifferdoinNewYork?A.Shecookedinarestaurant.B.Shewroteregularlyaboutfood.C.SheinterviewedTVpersonalities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADataEngineer–Remote-£60,000+bonus·NigelFrankInternational ·Southampton,Southern ·1dayago·£45,000–£60,000PerYear ·Full-time ·PermanentDescriptionIamworkingwithaMicrosoftPartneredconsultancywhoarerecruiting(招募)aDataEngineertojointheirgrowingteam.Youwillhavetheopportunitytoworkonavarietyofclientprojectsacrossanumberofdifferentindustriessuchasfinanceandthepublicsectoretc.InthisroleyourworkwillfocusaroundthedeliveryofprojectsfocusingonthelatestAzuretechnologies.Youwillworkdirectlywiththeorganizations’clientsbase,toconsultwiththemabouttheirdatainitiativesandadvisethemonthebestcourseofactionwhenitcomestodeliveryandimplementationofcloud-baseddataplatforms.Requirements·StrongunderstandingofMicrosoftAzuredataplatformarchitecture·CodingexperiencewithbothPythonandSQL·ExperienceworkingwithAzureDataLakeandDeltaLakestorageSalariesThisisasalariedrolepayingupto£60,000peryeardependingonexperienceandacompanybenefitspackageincludingbonus.Thisismainlyahome-basedrolewithoccasionalfullyexpensedvisitstoclientsitesasandwhenrequired.It’sjustabriefoverviewoftherole.Forthefullinformation,pleaseemailmeata.pinkerton@orcallmeon01913387487.Myclientislookingtobegintheinterviewprocessassoonaspossible,sodon’tmissout!21.Whatis“I”inthetextmostlikelytobe?A.Adataengineer. B.Aconsultancyboss.C.Arecruitmentspecialist. D.Apotentialcandidate.22.Whatdoestheadvertisedpositioninvolvedoing?A.DevelopingAzureDataLake. B.Helpingclientswithdataplatforms.C.CodingwithbothPythonandSQL. D.SecuringnewcustomersforMicrosoft.23.Whatwouldhappentoanindividualhiredfortherole?A.He’dworkpart-time. B.He’dbringin$5,500amonth.C.He’dbeallowedtoworkremotely. D.He’dbeaskedtovisitclientsoften.BAmongeverygeneration,therearealwaysyouthsreadytobearheavyburdenofresponsibilityanddevotedtotheircommunity.LeeHuiLingisoneofthem.LeeHuiLingwasexposedtoenvironmentalandsocialissuesatayoungage.Bornintoafamilyofartists,hermotherhadastrongenvironmentalconscience,whichshehadexpressedthroughherartandpassedontoherdaughter.AftergraduatingfromtheSarahLawrencecollegeinNewYorkandmovingbacktoMalaysia,HuiLing’sconcernsfortheenvironmentgrew,particularlyaftertheFukushimanuclearcrisisin2011,hermother’shometown.HuiLingrespondedbysettingupaGreenpeaceMalaysiaonlinecommunityonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.Acommittedvolunteerandanaturalleader,HuiLingwasinvolvedfromtheverybeginning.Shehelpedtoorganizeandleadatmeet-upsincafesandcommunityhalls,aswellasrunworkshops,andtraining.Takingdirectaction,shehasparticipatedinvariouscampaignslikeBreakFreefromPlastic.“Environmentalactivismhastaughtmethatdoinggoodisnotasprint,butamarathon,andweneedtodeveloptheendurancetomakeitthroughthedifficulttimes,”shesaid.“Ithinkactivismhasbeennormalized,andwiththatkindofnormalization,itbringsalevelofsafety.Itbecomesaveryeffectivewaytospeakaboutsocialissuesandaffectchange.Anartistandeducator,HuiLingorganizedparticipatoryartprojectsinlinewithGreenpeaceMalaysiacampaignsondeforestation,andplasticpollution.OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meter-longmuralaspartofaglobalstreetartcampaignagainstdeforestationinPapua.“Thereisaclimateemergency,”saidHuiLing.“However,thereisabeaconofhopeintheyouthactivismofthelastfewyears.Theyouthsoftodayarewellorganized,andpassionateinexpressingtheirdesireforpositivechangeandagreenandsustainablefutureforall.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutLeeHuiLing’smother?A.Shewasasuccessfulartist.B.Sheself-taughtherdaughter.C.Herfamilycaredabouttheenvironment.D.Herhometownwasruinedbyanucleardisaster.25.WhichbestdescribesLeeHuiLing?A.Stubborn. B.Patient. C.Influential. D.Aggressive.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asprint”inparagraph5mean?A.Amomentaryeffort. B.Arealdilemma.C.Atoughdecision. D.Afiercecompetition.27.WhatmightbethepurposeofWingsofParadiseproject?A.Tocreateuniquemural. B.TohelpprotectforestsinPapua.C.Tofightagainstplasticpollution. D.Tohonoryoungartistsacrosstheglobe.CAteamdecidedtoperformanexperimentinspiredbytheircollectivepassionforKung-fu.ThegroupwasmadeupofMichaelFeld,aphysicistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,undergraduatesRonaldMcNairandStephenWilk.Theywantedtoknow:Howcanabarehandbreakasolidblockofwoodorconcretewithoutinjury?What’sthetrick?Feld,McNair,andWilkplacedwoodandconcreteinamachinetodeterminetheamountofstressneededtobreaktheundersideoftheobjects.Awoodblockcanbendbyaboutonecentimetrebeforeitbreaks,whichrequiresaforceof500newtons.Concreteblocksonlyneedtobebentonemillimeterbeforebreaking,butsincethematerialishardlybendable,thatdisplacementrequires2,500to3,000newtons.Andbecausesomeenergyislostuponcollision(碰撞),thefistneedstoapplyevenmoreforcethanthatinordertoactuallybreaktheblocks.Thankfully,thehumanhandiscapableofgeneratingaveryhighdegreeofforceinaveryshorttime.Theteamdiscoveredthatwithinthisbrieftime,“thehandoftheKung-fumastercanapplyaforceofmorethan3,000newtons.”Theteam’smodelindicatesthatthehandmustreachaspeedof6.1meterspersecondtobreakwoodand10.6meterspersecondtobreakconcrete.Theywrite,“theformerspeediswithinrangeofthebeginner,butthelatteronecallsfortraining.”Theobviousfollow-upquestion:“HowisitthatthehandoftheKung-fumasterisnothurtbytheforceofthestrike?”Here,it’ssciencetotherescue:Humanboneisfivetimesfirmerthanconcreteandfiftytimeshardertobreak.Ofcourse,it’stechnique,notstrength,thatprovidestherealpower.“Theprecisiontohitthecenteroftheboardmakeskung-funotonlyanexcellentphysicaldisciplinebutalsoamentalone.”28.Whatisthemotivationoftheteam’sexperiment?A.Toexplorethemechanicsofbarehandedstrikes.B.Toassessdurabilityofdifferentmaterials.C.TodemonstratetheirpassionforKung-fu.D.Tomanagethetrickofbreakingconcrete.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbarehandedbreaking?A.Bendabilityisacontributingfactor. B.Kung-fumasterscanbreakallobjects.C.Concretebendsmorebeforebreaking. D.Moreenergyislostwhenbreakingconcrete.30.WhatdoKung-fubeginnersneedtosuccessfullybreakconcretewithoutinjury?A.Ahandspeedof6.1meterspersecond. B.Excellentacademicdiscipline.C.Alargeamountofpractice. D.Theprecisemeasurements.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingaboutconcerningthestrike?A.Itsfollow-upexperiments. B.Itsinfluenceonhumanbones.C.Thetrickofavoidingboneinjury. D.Waystoimproveitseffectiveness.DIn1837,Darwinsketcheda“treeoflife”inhisnotebook,12yearsbeforethepublicationofhisOriginofSpecies.Sincethen,thetreehasbeenroutinelyusedbybiologiststoexplainhownewspeciesemergefromacommonancestor.Butsomescientistsbelievethatnewspeciescanalsoarisefromtwoparentalspeciescombiningtheirgenomes(基因组).Nowthereisproof.Today,scientistsreportinthejournalNaturethattheAmazonianbutterflyspeciesHeliconiuselevatusarosefromthecombiningoftwoothers.Bycomparingthegeneticblueprintsofotherbutterflyspecies,researchersledbyHarvardUniversityresearchassociateNeilRosser,demonstratedthattheH.elevatusgenomeisamixtureof1percentofthespeciesH.melpomeneand99percentofH.pardalinus.Twodecadesago,MalletrealizedthatallthecloserelativesofH.elevatusworeapatterncalled“tigermimicryring.”H.elevatus,ontheotherhand,worea“nailheadray”outfitthatwasonlysharedbyH.melpomene,adistantrelative.ItwasasifH.elevatusshowedupatthefamilyreunionwithanoutfitborrowedfromastranger.ThiswasasmokinggunthatH.elevatuswasahybrid(杂交的)species,butMallethadtowaitfortwodecadesforgenomicdatatoconfirmhissuspicion.WhileMalletandcolleaguesgatheredgenomicsequencesofHeliconiusbutterflies,RossersetupbutterflycagestoobserveH.elevatusbehavior.ThecombinedeffortofMallet’sgenomicsequencingandRosser’sbehavioralstudiesledtothediscoveryofkeyregionsintheH.elevatusgenomeassociatedwithcolorpattern,hostplantpreference,andmatingpreference.ToRosserandMallet’ssurprise,allofthesecrucialgenescamefromH.melpomene.Althoughonly1percentoftheH.elevatusgenomecomesfromH.melpomene,thesearespreadacrosstheH.elevatusgenomein44independent“geneticislands,”andcontrolcharacteristicscrucialtospeciesidentity.BothMalletandRosserthinktherearemanymorehybridbutterflyspeciesoutthere.Tofindthesehybridspecies,peopleneedtostartgatheringgenomicdataforallbutterflies.32.WhatimplicationdoesthediscoveryofH.elevateshave?A.Itdiscreditsatheory. B.Itexplainsaphenomenon.C.Itjustifiesanassumption. D.Itcorrectsamisconception.33.WhichishardevidenceindicatingH.elevatusisahybrid?A.Itsbodysize. B.Itsbehaviors.C.Itscolorpattern. D.Itsmatingpreference.34.WhatdidMalletandRosserdoaboutH.elevatusinthetwodecades?A.Theypreserveditskeyhabitats. B.Theydiscloseditsrealidentity.C.Theychangeditsgeneticmechanism. D.Theyimproveditsuniqueappearance.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HybridButterfliesFoundB.Darwin’sTheoryOverturnedC.GeneticMapofNewSpeciesCompletedD.BreakthroughMadeinButterflies’Preservation第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverbeenonalong-haul(长途的)flight,you’llknowthatitcanbechallengingtokeepyourselfrestedandoccupiedforthatmanyhours,especiallyifyou’renotflyingfirst-class.36.Checkoutthese5tipsonhowtomakeyourflightmorebearable.Startbydressingforcomfort.Sinceyou’llbeinthoseclothesforover24hours-fromthetimeyouleaveyourhometillyoureachyourdestination–you’llwanttomakesurethatyou’rewearingcomfortably.Pickoutcasualclotheswithloose-fittingtopsandbottoms.37.Theyalsodon’trestrictbloodflow,whichcouldbeanissuewhenyou’resittingforsolong.38.Theseincludeatravelpillow,aneyemaskandearplugstohelpyousleep.Alsobringalongyourownearphonesastheonesprovidedbytheairlinemaynotfitcomfortablyorhavegreatsound.Onceyouboard,monitorthetimeatyourdestinationandadjustyoursleep-wakecycleaccordingly,evenifitmeansresistingthetemptationofin-flightentertainmenttosleepduringthenight.39.Itwillhelpwiththejetlagthatwillsurelycomeafteryoutouchdown.Lastly,drinkplentyofwatertocounteractthedrycabinair—shootforaglasseveryhour.Bringabigemptywaterbottlewithyouontheplaneandonceyou’recomfortablyseatedandbeforetheplanetakesoff,askaflightattendanttogetitfull.40.A.Theyaren’tonlyforyourcomfortB.Next,packsomecreaturecomfortsC.Then,bringaboutthemostadvanceddeviceD.StickingtothisnewroutinewillpayofflaterE.Tocalmyournerves,doitatthestartoftheflightF.Thisway,youdon’thavetokeepaskingforrefillingthroughouttheflightG.Trytoavoidlookinglikeyou’vejustwrestledabearwhensteppingofftheflight第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,asusual,DonPowellwaspullingenvelopesfromhislargemailbox.Then,henoticedsomething41:Atinydollcoupleweresittingonaseatinsidethemailbox.Therewasalsoasmallsticky42keptinside,reading“We’ve43.”44,Powellfiguredthatsomebodymusthaveleftthedollsinsidehismailboxbymistakeandwhoeverleftthemtherewouldcomebackto45them,butthenotemadehimquite46.So,heaskedtheneighbourswhetheranybodyhadleftdollsintheirmailboxes,andeveryonetoldhim“No”.Powellhadthoughtthismustjustbea47.Soon,heandhiswife48newitemsinthemailbox—thesmallcouplehad49atableandapillow.Overthenextseveralmonths,massiveitemssecretly50:afour-posterbed,apaintingandawood-burningstove,tonameafew.Thecoupleevengot51forholidays,likeaChristmastree.Thisgavethecommunityalittlefunandhumor.Peopleintheneighbourhoodwere52itandtheystoppedbysometimestoseewhat’s53insidethemailbox.Donsayshenowdoesn’twanttoknowwhois54forthemailboxsaga(连续事情)buthehopesitwill55as“thelittleadorablecouplemakesourlifefullofsurpriseandsatisfaction.”41.A.unusual B.useful C.easy D.familiar42.A.bill B.note C.picture D.report43.A.reachedout B.setout C.movedin D.messedup44.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Gradually D.Initially45.A.release B.replace C.recover D.remove46.A.disappointed B.confused C.ashamed D.embarrassed47.A.joke B.mission C.promise D.test48.A.discovered B.purchased C.selected D.accepted49.A.occupied B.claimed C.acquired D.followed50.A.disappeared B.faded C.mixed D.emerged51.A.posters B.gifts C.photos D.greetings52.A.challenging B.comparing C.monitoring D.enjoying53.A.sheltered B.returned C.updated D.processed54.A.responsible B.grateful C.anxious D.suitable55.A.pause B.continue C.survive D.end第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thevillagehomessitquietlyinthemist,theirwhitewallsandblackroofsstandingoutamiddifferentorangesand56(red)oftheautumntrees.ThereflectionofthesunlightremindsviewersoftheImpressionists’approach57lightandshadow,yetthe58(still)ofthecolorsandthelinesisaltogetherEasterninitscharm.Titled“AutumnHaze”anddated1950,thepaintingistheworkofLinFengmian,oneofthemastersof20thcenturyart.Lin’sartisticcareerbeganinthesoutherncityofMeizhou,59helearnedtopaintbycopyingworksfromthe“ManualoftheMustardSeedGarden,”whichforthreecenturies60(be)arequiredtextforChinesechildrenstudyingart.In1919,Lingotawork-studyopportunityinFrance.UponreachingtheartacademiesandstudiosofEurope,Lindevotedhimselftopractising61hewasinterestedin.ContemporaryWesternartistshadbeenincorporatingelementsofEasternartfromtheverybeginning.ImpressionistmasterClaudeMonetandCubistmasterPabloPicassobothpaintedEastern-styledladiesin“LaJaponaise”and“WomenofAlgiers”62(respective),whileVincentvanGoghcopiedpaintingsofplumblossoms.UnlikeearlierEuropeanswhocollectedancientChineseartoutof63(curious),thereferencestoEasternartfoundincontemporarystyleslikeImpressionism,Post-Impressionismetc.64(arise)fromagenuinemixofmodernistaesthetics(美学)andEasternphilosophicalthinking.Inspiredbythisdiscovery,LincombinedChinesepaintingtraditionswithnewstylesofWesternart,thus65(create)hisownartisticphilosophy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校举办的英语文化节系列活动已落下帷幕。现在，校英文报在全校征集活动反馈，并请观众推荐最具创意的一项活动。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：1.对活动评价；2.你的推荐及理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“We’vegotthis,”myfriendAlexlaughedloudlyaswesteppedoffthelibrarysteps.“Absolutely,we’vegotthis,”Iagreed,performingalittlevictorydanceonthesidewalkoncethelibrarydoorhadclosedbehindus.Wehadbothbeennominated(提名)fortheYouthExcellenceProgram,anhonorandachancealmosteverystudentwascrazyabout.Thatweekend,AlexandIsatinmylivingroom,carefullycompletingtheprogramapplication.Weeachaimedtoshowwehadallqualitiestheprogramvalued:academicexcellence,leadership,communityservice,integrity,andcivicresponsibility.Idetailedmydevotiontochallengingcourses,whileAlexdescribedhisvolunteerworkatthelocalfoodbank.Weleftnostoneunturned,fullyconfidentinourjointsuccess.Thefollowingday,wesubmittedourapplicationstotheteacherhopefully.Weekspassed.Thenoneday,Ireceivedaletterabouttheproject.Irushedoutoftheclassroomandopenedit.Ifeltastabofsadnessrightinmyheart:mynamewasnotonthelist.Atthatverymoment,IsawAlexcamejoggingover,wavinghisletterwithabeamingsmile.Itwasclearhehadnewsthatcontrastedwithmyown.Withouthesitation,Iturnedawaytoavoidhim.Iknewhewaseagertosharehisjoy.Perhaps,heevenhadplannedtocelebratethegoodnewstogetherwithme.ButIjustcouldn’tfaceit:theypickedhimbutrefusedme.Howcouldfatebesounjust?Angeranddespairjustblindedme.IThatafternoon,ontheschoolbus,IsataloneandavoidedeyecontactwithAlex.Whenthebusarrivedatmystreet,Ijustjumpedoff,withoutsayinggoodbyeorsmilingtohim.Ihurriedhome,thrusting(塞)theletterintomymom’shands.Iburiedmyfaceinthecushions,sobbinguncontrollablyaswavesofheartachesweptoverme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fromthatdayon,Ididn’ttalktoAlex.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,Momtalkedwithme,sayingAlexwasn’ttheonetoblame.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年高三9月起点考试高三英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力1-20CCBAABCBCBBACABACACB21-23CBC24-27CCAB28-31AACC32-35CCBA36-40GABDF41-55ABCDCBAACDBDCAB第二节参考答案：56.reds57.to58.stillness59.where60.hadbeen61.what/whatever62.respectively63.curiosity64.arose65.creating第四部分写作【参考范文】第一节DearEditor,Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IwouldliketoexpressmyenthusiasmfortheEnglishCultureFestivalthatconcludedrecently.Theeventswerenotonlyengagingbutalsoavibrantshowcaseofourschool’smulticulturalspirit.Iamparticularlyimpressedbythe“InternationalFoodFair”activity.Itwasacreativeblendofcultureandcuisinethatallowedustotasteandappreciatedishesfromaroundtheworld.Theactivitydevelopedasenseofcommunityandbroadenedourhorizons,makingitmytoprecommendation.Lookingforwardtomoresuchenrichingexperiencesinthefuture.Bestregards,LiHua第二节Fromthatdayon,Ididn’ttalktoAlex.Eachdayatschool,Inavigatedthehallwayswithanewroute,avoidingtheplaceshefrequented.Thesharedexcitementthatonceconnecteduswasreplacedbyapainfulsilence.Alextriedtodosomethingtomendit.Oneday,heevenleftmeanote,tryingtocomfortme.ButIlookedathimcoldly,“Leavemealone.”IknewIwashurtinghim,butthestingofrejectionwastoofresh,andIcouldn’tfindthewordstobridgethegap.Finally,Momtalkedwithme,sayingAlexwasn’ttheonetoblame.Sheremindedmethatsuccessandfailurewerepartsoflife’sjourney.“Youshouldhavecongratulatedyourfriendonthisinsteadoffeelingpitifulforyourself,”shesaidseriously.ItsuddenlystruckmethathowunfairlyItreatedAlex.Seizedbyguilt,Ifollowedmom’sadviceandleftAlexanote,expressingmyfeelings—notasanapology,butasasteptowardshealingandrebuildingourbond.Itwastimetofacemyfearsandembracetherealitythatourfriendshipcouldweatherthisstorm.第二部分阅读A【语篇导读】本文是一篇招聘广告。文章为猎头发布的招聘数据工程师的相关信息。21.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“IamworkingwithaMicrosoftPartneredconsultancywhoarerecruiting(招募)aDataEngineertojointheirgrowingteam.”可知，文章的“I”是为一家公司在招聘数据工程师，由此可知I是一个招聘专家。故选C。22.B细节理解题。根据文章Description部分第二段“Youwillworkdirectlywiththeorganizations’clientsbase,toconsultwiththemabouttheirdatainitiativesandadvisethemonthebestcourseofactionwhenitcomestodeliveryandimplementationofcloud-baseddataplatforms.”可知，这个职位的职责之一直接与组织的客户端合作，就他们的数据计划进行咨询，并在交付和实施基于云的数据平台方面，向他们提供最佳行动方案的建议。故选B。23.C细节理解题。根据文章Salaries部分的“Thisismainlyahome-basedrolewithoccasionalfullyexpensedvisitstoclientsitesasandwhenrequired.”可知，招聘的数据工程师可以远程工作。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了LeeHuiLing从小受母亲的影响，积极参与环保活动，致力于通过艺术和领导力推动环境保护的故事。她通过在马来西亚创立绿色和平社区，并参与各种环保活动，展现了她对环境保护的热情和影响力。24.C推理判断题。因为文本中提到了李慧玲的母亲通过艺术表达了她对环境的关注，并将这种意识传递给了她的女儿。这表明家庭对环境问题有所关心。故选C。25.C推理判断题。根据第六段中慧玲领导其他志愿者参加保护环境的活动，由此可以推知，慧玲是很有影响力的。故选C。26.A词义推测题。根据第五段中butamarathon,andweneedtodeveloptheendurancetomakeitthroughthedifficulttimes可以推知，asprint是“短期的冲刺”。故选A。27.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meter-longmuralaspartofaglobalstreetartcampaignagainstdeforestationinPapua可知，这一项目的目的是为了保护巴布亚岛的森林。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一支团队为了探究空手劈断木块或混凝土块的现象，进行了科学实验，分析了这种现象背后的科学原理，并解释了为什么功夫大师的手不会因用力劈块而受伤。28.A细节理解题。根据文本内容，团队由MichaelFeld、RonaldMcNair和StephenWilk组成，他们受到对功夫的共同热爱的启发，想要通过实验了解裸手如何能够打断坚硬的物体而不受伤。他们的实验目的是探究这一现象背后的力学原理，即选项A所描述的内容。29.A推理判断题。文本第二段中提到，木材在断裂前可以弯曲约一厘米，需要500牛顿的力；而混凝土只需弯曲一毫米就会断裂，但由于材料几乎不具弹性，这种位移需要2500到3000牛顿的力。这说明不同材料的可弯曲性会影响所需的力量，因此选项A是正确的推断。30.C细节理解题。根据第三段“thelatteronecallsfortraining”可知，功夫初学者要成功劈断混凝土而不受伤，需要大量的练习。故选C。31.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了功夫大师如何在不伤手的情况下劈断混凝土块的科学的诀窍。故选C。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查研究。文章主要介绍了科学家发现了一种杂交的蝴蝶，证明了一种新的进化方式是存在的。32.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“…believethatnewspeciescanalsoarisefromtwoparentalspeciescombiningtheirgenomes(基因组).”和第二段第一句“Nowthereisproof.”。故选C。33.C推理判断题。根据第四段“ThiswasasmokinggunthatH.elevatuswasahybrid(杂交的)species,butMallethadtowaitfortwodecadesforgenomicdatatoconfirmhissuspicion.”可知，故选C。34.B推理判断题。根据第五段“ThecombinedeffortofMallet’sgenomicsequencingandRosser’sbehavioralstudiesledtothediscoveryofkeyregionsintheH.elevatusgenomeassociatedwithcolorpattern,hostplantpreference,andmatingpreference.ToRosserandMallet’ssurprise,allofthesecrucialgenescamefromH.melpomene.”可知。故选B。35.A标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现了一种杂交的蝴蝶，证明了一种新的进化方式是存在的，故选A。第二节GABDF【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于如何让长途飞行更加舒适的实用指南。文章提供了五个建议，包括穿着舒适的衣物、携带个人舒适物品、调整生物钟、保持充足的水分和使用大水瓶，以帮助乘客在飞行过程中保持舒适并应对时差问题。36.G题干询问的是如何让长途飞行更容易忍受。根据后文的“Checkoutthese5tipsonhowtomakeyourflightmorebearable”可知，这里是引入五条建议的地方。G选项提到的“Trytoavoidlookinglikeyou’vejustwrestledabearwhensteppingofftheflight”是对如何改善长途飞行体验的建议的引入。故选G。37.A题干询问的是穿着舒适的建议。根据上文提到的“dressingforcomfort”和“casualclotheswithloose-fittingtopsandbottoms”可知，这里要描述穿着舒适的好处。A选项中的“Theyaren’tonlyforyourcomfort”说明了穿着舒适的衣物不仅仅是为了舒适，也有其他好处。故选A。38.B题干询问的是关于随身物品的建议。根据“packsomecreaturecomforts”可知，这里介绍了带一些个人舒适物品，如旅行枕、眼罩和耳塞。B选项中的“Next,packsomecreaturecomforts”正好对应此建议。故选B。39.D题干询问的是调整生物钟的建议。根据“Stickingtothisnewroutinewillpayofflater”可以看出，要调整睡眠-觉醒周期，以帮助解决时差问题。D选项中的“Stickingtothisnewroutinewillpayofflater”正符合这一点。故选D。40.F题干询问的是饮水的建议。根据“Bringabigemptywaterbottlewithyouontheplaneandonceyou’recomfortablyseatedandbeforetheplanetakesoff,askaflightattendanttoget