一轮复习微专题 考向13 一般将来时（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1考向13一般将来时Ireallydon’tknowifJim________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llaskhimtoteachmehowtoplaybaseball.willcome;willcome B．willcome;comes C．comes;willcome D．comes;comes一般将来时一般将来时主要构成形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1.will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称，willnot=won’t，shallnot=shan’t。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？2.begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划、安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。3.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4.beaboutto+不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。beto和begoingto的区别beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）I’mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观打算）5.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive等。sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.6.一般现在时表将来a.下列动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。b.以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。c.在时间或条件句中。WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后，让他等我。I’llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就写信给你。d.在动词hope，takecarethat，makesurethat等的宾语从句中。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。begoingto和will的区别begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的：1.begoingto主要用于：a.表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你们打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。b.表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will主要用于在以下几个方面：a.表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。b.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他将三十岁了。c.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？一般将来时特殊用法：1.be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.2.beaboutto+不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3.有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweenend.He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。1．—Howdoyougetgoodgrades,Jessica?—IdohomeworkcarefullyandifIhavequestions,I________teachersforhelp.A．ask B．asked C．willask D．haveasked2．ARandVRarejusttoysatthemoment.Butinthefuture,they__________ourhomesandoffices.A．enter B．entered C．haveentered D．willenter3．—The14thFive-YearPlan(2021—2025)mapsout________.—Ireallylookforwardtoseeingabetterfutureofournation.A．whenournationmadetheplanB．whendidournationmaketheplanC．wherewillournationgointhecomingfiveyearsD．whereournationwillgointhecomingfiveyears4．Couldyoutellme________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A．ifistheregoingtobe B．ifthereisgoingtohaveC．iftherewasgoingtobe D．ifthereisgoingtobe5．—HasAlicegonetoHongKong?—Notyet.ButIknowshe________herholidaythereinamonth.A．spends B．wasspending C．hasspent D．isgoingtospend6．—Doyouknowthere________afootballmatchinfivedays?—Yes,Ihaveboughttheticket.A．willbe B．is C．hasbeen D．was7．Don’tgiveup,Ben.Ifyoukeepontrying,you________progresssoon.A．make B．made C．willmake D．aremaking8．Idon’tknowifhe________intheexam,buthe’lldobetterifhe_______harder.A．succeeds;works B．succeeds;willworkC．willsuccess;works D．willsucceed;works9．You’llforgivehim,________?A．willyou B．won’tyou C．doyou D．don’tyou10．Couldyoutellme________tomorrow?A．whenwillthepartybegin B．whenthepartywillbeginC．whenwouldthepartybegin D．whenthepartywouldbegin11．Themanagerinthecompanypromisedthathe________meupattheairportthenextday.A．wouldpick B．willpick C．picked D．haspicked12．—Howdoyouplantospendthecomingweekend?—Ihaven’tdecided.Iwonder________duringtheweekend.A．whereamIgoingtospend B．whetheritwasgoingtobesunnyC．whowillIinvitetohaveatripwith D．ifmymotherwillgivemeextrahomework13．—Doyouknowifit________tomorrow?—I’venoidea.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llstayathome.A．rains;rains B．willrain;willrain C．willrain;rains D．rains;willrain14．IfyouwanttovisittheHistoryMuseum,I________ticketsforyoutomorrow.A．booked B．havebooked C．wasbooking D．willbook15．—Couldyoutellme________?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A．howwillheleave B．whenhehasleftC．whyheisleaving D．whenhewillleave16．—I’mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A．willbegin;rings B．doesn’tbegin;willring C．won’tbegin;willring D．won’tbegin;rings17．—Whatdoeshesay?—Hesaysthere________ameetingtomorrowmorning.A．is B．has C．willbe D．have18．TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollow