专题17-期末预测卷02【牛津译林(2020)版】(原卷版)

专题17期末预测卷02-2022-2023学年高一英语第二学期期末复习【牛津译林（2020）版】（原卷版）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheSolution(解决方法)forYourVacationinCostaRicaThisbeautifulbeachhousewasbuiltinanaturalenvironmentinsideaprivategatedcommunity(住宅小区)namedLagunaVista.ItisoverlookingtheshiningwatersofthePacificOcean.Here，CostaRica’srichnaturalbeautyisalwaysonyourdoorstep.Only25minutes’drivefromtheairport.Itoffers3differentlevelswhichcanberentedseparatelyorinitstotality.Eachlevelisdesignedtoofferyoucomfort，privacyandsecurity.·Pool·Airconditioning·Hotwater·Privatebalconies·AllfurnishedPleasevisitourwebsiteandfeelfreetocontactusformoreinformation.WelcometoOurSmallCottageStudioComplexWeareasmallcottagestudio(单间公寓)complex，whichisverypopularduetoourlocation—fourblockstothebeach，threeblockstoStateStreetandtwoblockstothefarmer’smarket.Anditisfurnishedwiththebasicsandisequippedwithafullkitchen.Many__of__the__studios__get__wireless__Internet__as__a__reward.Inthesummer，youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.Ifyouareinterested，callusat547-193-1533.FeelComfortableinOurApartmentHomesMoonIslandisabrandnewfurnishedapartmentbuilding，closetotheSueRiverandPearPark，2minutes’walktothecitycentre.Housesforrenthereprovideperfectfacilities(设施)likeoutdoorswimmingpool，gymnasium，childrenplayground，etc.Eachhousehasa42inchesflatLCDTV，anair-conditioner，arefrigerator，kitchenfittings，24-hourhotwatersupply，24-hoursecurityguard，etc.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.2br：6，500RMB3br：7，800RMB21.Accordingtothetext，whatiscommontothethreeplacesisthat________.A.thecitycenteriswithinwalkingdistanceB.thepriceisbothreasonableandaffordableC.thegymnasiumisavailableforalltheguestsD.thebasicfacilitiesinthemarewellprovided22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.YoushallgetmoneyifyousurftheInternet.B.YouhavetogoontheInternetinthework-shops.C.YoucanusetheInternetfreeinmanyoftherooms.D.YouhavetopaysomemoneytogoontheInternet.23.Accordingtothetext，ifyou’retiredofhotelsinthesummer，youcan________.A.chooseacottageroomforachangeB.buildanapartmentinMoonIslandC.buyafurnishedhouseinCostaRicaD.shareastudioclosetothecitycenterBCheerleading(拉拉队)datesbacktothelate19thcentury,whencrowdsbegantochantandyelltoencouragetheirteams.CreditforthefirstorganizedcheerwasgiventoaUniversityofMinnesotastudentnamedJohnnyCampbell,whogotthestudentstoshout“Rah,rah,rah!Sku­u­mar,Hoo­rah!Hoo­rah!Varsity!Varsity!Varsity,Minn­e­so­ta！”fortheirfootballteaminthe1898season.Soonafter,ayell­leadergroupofsixmalestudentswasorganized,apracticethatbecamepopularatnumerousotheruniversities.Forthefirstfewdecadesofitshistorycheerleadingwasanall­maleactivity,butbythe1920s,womenbegantotakepartintheactivityaswell.Nowadaysmorethan90%ofAmerica'scheerleadingparticipantsarefemale.In1948,LawrenceHerkimer,aformerSouthernMethodistUniversitycheerleaderformedtheNationalCheerleadersAssociation(NCA).Herkimeriscreditedwithcreatingmanyofcheerleading'sfundamentalmoves.Cheerleadingremainedinitssupportingroleuntilthe1980s,whencheerleadingcompetitions,organizedbytheNationalCheerleadersAssociationandothergroups,startedtogrowinpopularity.Forthefirsttime,teamsgotoffthesidelinesandtookcentrestage,competingwithteamsfromallovertheU．S.Todaycheerleaderscanbefoundatalmostanykindofsportingevent,includingtheOlympicsandtheCricketWorldCup.ThesporthasspreadfromtheU.S.tomanyothercountries,likeMexico.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothefirstorganizedcheer?A．Itstartedintheearly19thcentury.B．Itmadecrowdsaroundtheschoolchantandyelltoencouragetheirteams.C．Ithadthestudentsshoutcertainwordsfortheirfootballteam.D．Itgotagroupofsixmalestudentstoshoutfortheirfootballteam.25．Attheearlyyearsofthecheerleadinghistory________tookpartintheactivity.A．onlymenB．onlygirlsC．bothmalesandfemalesD．bothyouthsandadults26.Afterthe1980s,teamsofcheerleading________.A．playedtheirpartonthesidelinesB．couldplaytheirpartonthecentrestageC．stayedthesameastheywerebeforeD．werecompletelydifferentfromwhattheywerebefore27．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”．A．PeoplewhostartedcheerleadingB．HowcheerleadingwasstartedC．WhatcheerleadingmeansD．AbriefhistoryofcheerleadingCWhenpeopleareintheirlateteenyearsorearlytwenties，inotherwords，whentheyareolderandwiser，wisdomteethcangrowintoplacenormallyandnevercauseaproblem.Butoftenthereisnotenoughroomfortheminthemouth；theymightcrowdotherteeth.Sometimestheyevenpushsidewaysthroughthegums(齿龈).Animpactedwisdomtoothisonethatfailstocompletelyrisethroughthegums.Wisdomteeththatonlypartlybreakthroughcanleavespaceforbacteriatoenteraroundtheteeth.Infection(感染)isariskinthesecases.Wisdomteeththatarenotwelllinedandbecomeimpactedareoftenremoved.TheAmericanDentalAssociationsaysremovalisgenerallyadvisedwhenwisdomteethonlypartlybreakthroughthegums.Removalisalsoadvisedifthereisachancethatwisdomteethatepoorlylined.Thebesttimetoremoveisbeforetheteethcauseanyproblemsorpain.Youngadultsarethebestcandidatesforwisdomteethremoval.Butwhydowehavewisdomteethifweoftenneedtogetthemremoved？Onetheoryhastodowithourdiets.Scientistssaythedietofancienthumansprobablyrequiredmorechewingteeth.Lifewasprobablyalittlerougherontheteethbackthen，too.Soitwasgoodtohaveextras.28.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Justolderandwiserpeoplecanhavewisdomteeth.B.Wisdomteethcancauseproblemsifnotintheirrightplace.C.Impactedwisdomteethcan’tgrowoutofthegumfully.D.Wisdomteeththatonlypartlybreakcangetbacterialinfections.29.Wisdomteethshouldberemoved________.A.whentheybreakthroughthegumsB.whentheyarebelowthegumsC.iftheyarenotwelllinedorgetimpactedD.iftheytakeupenoughroominthemouth30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.impactedwisdomteethhavetheriskofgettinginfectedB.ancienthumansneedchewingteethbecauseoftheirhappylifeC.olderadultsarethebestcandidatesforwisdomteethremovalD.morechewingteethareneededforthedietofmodernhumans31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.advise B.persuadeC.comment D.introduceDKidsmayneedtoapologizeiftheydosomethingwrong－liketellingalieorbreakingaruleonpurpose.Whentheydosomethingtheirparentstellthemnottodo，ortheydon’tdosomethingtheyaresupposedtodo，theyapologize，too.Grown­upscanapologize，too—toothergrown­upsoreventokids.Afterall，evengrown­upsmakemistakessometimes.Byapologizingwhenthey’rewrong，grown­upscansetagoodexampleandshowkidshowtodotherightthingandapologizewhentheyneedto.Saying“I’msorry”whenyouneedtoistherightthingtodo.Itdoesalotofgood.Butbyitself，itmightnotbeenoughtomakeeverythingallbetteragain.Sometimesalongwithanapology，apersonneedstofixthemistakeorpromisetodobetter.Sometimesdoinganicethingforthepersonafteryouapologizehelpsshowthatyoureallyaresorryandwanttobefriendlyagain.Sometimesaheartfelt(由衷的)“I’msorry”fixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes，itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetofeelfriendlyafteryouapologize.Youmightneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou’resorry，youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid－butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingandaboutmakingupyourmindtodobetter.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou，youmightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightaway.Onceinawhile，ifapersondoesn’tchange，youmightnotwanttobefriendsanymore.Youmightfeelgladthattheotherpersonapologizedandadmittedbeingwrong.Butifsomeonekeepsbehavinginmeanwaysordoessomethingthatkeepshurting，youmightnotfeelthesamewayanymore.Someoneapologizestoyou；itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobefriendlyagain.Thatpartisuptoyou.32.Thefirstparagraphismainlytotellusthat________.A.kidsoftenmakemistakesatschoolB.parentsoftenforcekidstodosomethingC.apologizingtoothersisratherdifficultD.itiscommonforpeopletoapologizetoothers33.Thewritersuggeststhatgrown­upsshouldsetagoodexampleof________.A.workinghardB.makinganapologyC.doinggooddeedsD.makingmistakes34.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________.A.promisingtodobetterB.alotofgoodC.fixingmistakesD.saying“I’msorry”35.Thepassagemainlydealswithatopicabout________.A.politics B.historyC.communication D.science第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsateacherlivinginBristol,Iearnedenoughtogetby.IspentwhateverIwantedwithoutathoughtforthefuture.Mywardrobe(衣柜)wasfilledwithclothesIneverwore.36ThenonedayIlearnedaboutanAmericanladywhohadlivedon“justnecessities”forayear.Itwasaninspirationforme.37SoImadeadecision—Iwouldsurviveonanaverageof￡1adayforawholeyear.Iquicklybecameinterestedinfoodbargainsandwellacquaintedwiththediscountshelfinthesupermarket.Eatinghealthilyonsolittlemoneywasharder,butnotimpossible.Ibecameanexpertatmakingperishables(容易腐坏的东西)last：storingredcabbagesinthedarksotheykeptlonger;mixingleft­overvegetablesintosoup.38Ontopofthis，Ievenorganizedclothesswappartieswithmyfriends.Ofcourse,lookingback，therewerecountlesstimesIwantedtoputmyheadinmyhandsandweep.Butoverthecourseoftheyear,Ilearnedsomuchaboutmyselfandothers.IrealizedhowmuchIwaswastingandindeedhowmuchwewasteasanation.39Thenthere'sthemoneyonshoesweneverwear,booksweneverreadandcoffeeswebuybecausewecan'tthinkwhatelsetodo.Somanypeople—likemyformerself—areconstantlyindebt,livingbeyondtheirmeans.40Butifwecouldopenoureyeswe'dseethereisadifferentandmoresatisfyingwaytolive.A．Imadeuseofeverything.B．Foodsoonbecameaworry.C．Theywerelitteredwithdirtytins.D．Myfridgewasfullofout­of­datefood.E．Moneyrulesourliveswithoutusrealizingit.F．Britainthrowsout17milliontonsoffoodayear.G．IrealizedIdidn'tneedtospendallthemoneyIearned.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetalady.Shewassquatting(蹲坐)onthefloorlookingfora___41___productonthebottomshelf.Shejumpedupwhenshesawmeasifto___42___myway.Apologetically(抱歉地)she___43___thatshewasa___44___atanearbystoreandwas___45___herlunchbreak,tryingtogetafewneededitems.Ireassured(使消除疑虑)her,“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.”___46___shesearchedforaparticularbrandshesaidthatsometimes___47___wererudetoheratthestoreandshereally___48___mykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand___49___someofwhatshewassayingfirsthand.Sometimes,thesickpeoplecouldberude.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher,“Theworldwouldbea___50___placeifweallacted___51___.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma(因果报应)comingafterthemeventuallyfor___52___peoplebadly.”Shenoddedandbrokeoutinabigsmile.Inabrief___53___Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworldandmayhaveboosted(增进)her___54___inhumanity.Maybeshe___55___thatlaterintheday,perhapswhensomeonewastreatingherunkindly.41.A.useful B.certain C.fascinating D.commercial42.A.headto B.givewayto C.getoutof D.keeptrackof43.A.whispered B.reflected C.explained D.added44.A.waitress B.actress C.conductor D.cashier45.A.on B.through C.under D.with46.A.While B.Before C.Once D.Although47.A.employees B.visitors C.hosts D.customers48.A.admitted B.appreciated C.responded D.rejected49.A.realized B.understood C.recognized D.accepted50.A.better B.cleaner C.stronger D.larger51.A.happily B.frankly C.kindly D.generously52.A.punishing B.treating C.scaring D.affecting53.A.exchange B.lecture C.repetition D.performance54.A.relief B.fortune C.virtue D.faith55.A.watchedover B.broughtabout C.thoughtabout D.gotthrough第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly－developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson__56__hasn’texperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping___57__(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspective(视角)oftheconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget__58__theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers(零售商),itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.__59__(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode(风格),itsavesthemtheneedtorentahouse.__60__，therearestillsome__61__inonlineshopping.First,aface－to－facedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.__62__isundeniable(不可否认的)thatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistible(无法抗拒的)trendinmodern__63__.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawswiththerapid__64__(grow)ofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof__65__(cheat).第三节词汇拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）66.Theelectricityindustryc________largeamountsoffossilfuels.67.Theylookedathimwitham________ofhorror,envy,andawe.68.A________（结合）offactorsmayberesponsiblefortheincreaseincancer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）69.Thefamouspaintingisond_______inBeijingnow.70.Outsidemyroom,thereisabeautifulgarden,whereafewt________maplesgrowupright.71.Theearthquakecausedd________topropertyestimatedat$6million.72.Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeand_______(不负责的)businessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.73.Theheatinthisareaisbecoming________(无法忍受的).74.Thereissomuch________(无知)aboutmentalillness.75.Thenewtechnologywas________(应用)tofarming.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）你是李华，与同学王明约好到他家讨论将要举行的英语演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故，并把伤者送往医院，没能赴约。请给他写一封道款信，信的内容如下：向李华表示歉意解释未能赴约的原因约定时间以便再作讨论 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分20分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Joanexcitedlypackedherbagsforherupcomingtripwithherfamily.TheyweredrivingfromNewYorktoVirginiatogoonabriefvisittotheirdistantrelatives.Shewasburstingwithimpatiencetoplaywithhercousinsandchatawaywithherauntanduncle.Afterallofthesuitcaseshadbeenloadedintothecar,Tonny,Joan’sfather,lookedtoJoanandhermother,Flora.“Iseveryonereadyforourroadtrip?”Theybothsmiledandnodded.Itwasgoingtobequitealongjourney,andwithinacoupleofhoursJoanhadalreadybeguntofeeltired.Shebegantonodoffwhenshenoticedthecarveeringofftheroad,sharplytotheleft.Tonn