名师指津2016高三英语(人教版)一轮复习课件：必修1-Unit-1

话题1名师指津基础知识自测一、单词拼写1.______n.黄昏2.______adj.不安的vt.使不安3.______v.(使)平静adj.平静的4._________vi.打雷n.雷;雷声5.______n.提示;技巧vt.倾斜duskupsetcalmthundertip6.________vi.

安家;定居7.________n.项目;条款8.________n.窗帘;幕布9.________n.伙伴;合作者10.________adj.松的settleitem

curtainpartnerloose11.___________adj.感激的12.___________vt.

担忧;涉及13.___________n.公路;大路14.___________n.手提箱;衣箱15.___________n.

十几岁的青少年

gratefulconcernhighwaysuitcaseteenager1.__________n.

力量;权力

__________adj.强有力的二、单词拓展

(A)单词派生2._______n.灰尘

_______adj.积满灰尘的dusty

powerpowerfuldust3.___________v.恢复，痊愈

___________n.恢复，复苏

recoverrecovery4.________adj.准确的;精确的

________adv.确切地;恰恰exactlyexact5._________vi.同意

_________vi.不同意agreedisagree1.Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa_________government.(power)做定语,修饰government,填形容词形式。2.Heisontheroadto________.(recover)作介词的宾语用名词。(B)灵活运用

powerful

recovery3.Pleasecleanthe______windowsafterclass.(dust)4.Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe__________withthedecision.(agree)由angry可知,他“不同意”这项决定。dustydisagreed在名词前作定语,用形容词。5.Tobemore______,thereare3006studentsintheirschoolnow.(exact)作表语用形容词。exact1._____________合计2._____________(使)平静;(使)镇定3._____________遭受;患病4._____________经历;经受三、短语翻译addupcalmdownsufferfromgothrough5.________________关心;挂念6._____________对…十分狂热/痴迷7.______________对……厌烦8.______________与……相处;进展beconcernedaboutbecrazyaboutbe/gettiredofgetalongwith9.__________________________与……无关10.______________故意11._________在黄昏时刻12._________记下;放下;登记setdownhavenothingtodowithonpurposeatdusk四、语篇填空Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverything1_____,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstand2______youaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwantedthe3______(one)kind,soshemadeherdiaryher4______(good)friend.

towhat

firstbestAnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohide5___theywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Sheandherfamilyhidaway6___nearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforethey7_____________(discover).Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.orforwerediscoveredShesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary8____mostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiary9________(it)tobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”Nowreadhowshefeltafter10______(be)inthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.asitself

being1.to

由tellsth.tosb.搭配可知。2.what

引导宾语从句并在从句中作aregoingthrough的宾语，表示“所……的事”。3.first

由the和后一分句的内容可知，应填其“序数词”，表示“第一种/类”朋友。4.best

由前文可知，是可以telleverything的朋友，当然是最好的朋友，用最高级。5.or

由前后的语气可知，用表示“否则”的连词or连接两个并列句。6.for

表示躲了多长一段时间，故用“for+时间段”。7.werediscovered

主语they与discover是被动关系，又由上下文可知是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8.as

引导方式状语从句，表示“像……那样”。9.itself

想把日记“本身”作为自己的朋友。10.being

在介词后作宾语，用动名词。五、语段改错Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforverylongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowiththenature…Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeathalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookthemoonbymyself.sountilatButasthemoongavefartoomanylight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsbefore,Ihappentobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Thedark,rainevening,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentireintheirpower.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhaveseenthenightfacetoface…hadmuchagohappenedrainyentirely1.very→so

因为so…that…是固定句型。2.去掉nature前的the因为nature是不可数名词，习惯上不用冠词。3.at→until

没睡这种状态延续到11点半，表示“直到”，用until。4.在look后加at

因为表示“看一看”某人或某物，要说havealookat。5.many→much

因light表示“光，光亮”是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，而要用much。但light作“电灯，点火物”时是可数名词。6.before→ago指离作者写此日记时(“现在”)是五个月前，而不是相对过去的某个时间来说五个月前，故用ago而不用before。7.happen→happened

五个月前发生的事，用一般过去时。8.rain→rainy

在名词evening前作定语，意为“下着雨的”，要用形容词，故改为rainy。9.entire→entirely

修饰动词held，作状语用副词，表示“完全地”。10.have→had

在本句句型中前面是Itwas时，后面用过去完成时；如果前面是Itis后面才用现在完成时。重点词汇讲练1．upset

vt.

使心烦；使生气；弄翻

(upset—upset—upset)

adj.

心烦的；不适的例句

Notpassingtheexam，theboysatthereveryupset．那个男孩因考试不及格，坐在那里，心情很不好。(句中upset是形容词作补语，表示主语的状态，意为“心烦的”)原句

Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学,心情非常不好。(B1P1)upsetsb．使某人生气／心烦beupsetwithsb．对某人生气beupsetaboutsth．为某事感到心烦搭配运用填入一个适当的词或完成句子。⑴I’msorry，Ididn’tmeanto_________(让你不高兴)．⑵IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain，I’llbeveryupset______you．withupsetyou

2．calm

adj.冷静的；平静的

vt.

使平静；使镇静例句

Weshouldcalmourselvesdownwhileindanger．我们遇到危险时应该保持冷静。运用

Please___________(冷静下来)andletmeknowwhathashappened．搭配calm(…)down(使……)平静／镇静下来keep／staycalm保持冷静calmdown

3．ignore

vt．忽视，不顾，不理睬例句

Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown．你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。派生

ignorantadj.无知的

ignorancen．无知运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Isaidhellotoher，butshe__________(不理睬我)completely!⑵Youcan’t_____________(忽视这个事实)thatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry．ignorethefactignoredme4.concernvt．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到

n.

担心；关注；(利害)关系例句

Thismatterconcernsallofus．这件事与我们每个人都有关系。

Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupsetandyoutellhimthatyouareconcernedabouthim.你的朋友来到学校心情很不好，你对他说你很担心他。派生

adj.

担心的；忧虑的(=worried)

prep.

关于；涉及(=about)beconcernedabout／for／that关心；担心beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关(beabout)asfarasIamconcerned对我个人来说搭配运用根据提示完成句子。⑴_______________________(就我而言),I’mnotagainstyourplan．⑵Lastweek，wedidasurveyamong2,600students___________________(concern)“WhoIsYourIdol”．concerning(=about)AsfarasIamconcerned5．settle

vi.

安家；定居；停留

vt.

使定居；安排；解决例句

Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettleinGuangzhou．我们旅行多年后，决定在广州安家。派生

n.

移民；殖民者settledown过上安定生活；静下心来settle(down)tosth.静下心来做某事settle／solvetheproblem解决问题搭配运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Whenareyougoingto_______________________(结婚过上安定生活)?⑵Hefoundithard__________________________(静下心来工作)．⑶Itissaidthatthefirst________(settle)ofthiscountrywereprisoners．settlersmarryandsettledowntosettle(down)tohiswork6.suffervi.感到疼痛／痛苦(feelpainorsadness)

vt.遭受，经历(experiencesomethingbad)例句

Shesufferedfromloneliness．她遭受孤独的折磨。(sufferfrom：bebadlyaffectedby)派生

__________n.患病者，受难者

__________n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨

sufferingsufferersufferfrom受……之苦，患(病)sufferfromheadaches/shock头痛/休克sufferlosses/defeat遭受损失/失败搭配运用用suffer或sufferfrom的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。⑴Thepatientisstill__________.()⑵Thefootballteam________adefeatyesterday.()⑶He________________toothachenow.()感到疼痛

suffering遭受,经历suffered患(牙痛)issufferingfrom

7.recover

vi.&vt．痊愈;恢复;重新获得例句

HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom?琳达在这个房间里怎么能够在病后康复呢?recoverone’ssight/senses恢复视力/知觉recoverfromtheoperation在手术后康复搭配运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Imuststudyhard________________________(把失去的时间重新补回来).⑵He___________________________(膝伤正在康复).

torecoverthelosttime

isrecoveringfromakneeinjury8.getalong/onwith与……相处；进展例句

Iamgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟班上的一个男生相处很好。翻译你的英语学习进展如何?HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?9．onpurpose故意／inorderto为了例句

Icamelateonpurpose

inordernottoseehim．为了不见到他，我有意回来得晚。联想

with／forthepurposeof为了……的目的inorderto(do)为了(可位于句首)inorderthat(+从句)为了(可位于句首)soasto(do)为了(不能位于句首)sothat(+从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首)比较⑴Shespokeinaloudvoice____________________________(故意为了)makehernoticed.运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。onpurposeinorderto/soasto(2)_______________________________(为了)achievehisgoal,hestartedtoworkveryhard.

Inorderthathecould/Inordertobetiredfrom因……累了／疲劳befedupwith对……感到厌烦beboredwith对……极其厌倦10．be／gettiredof

对……厌烦例句

Wearetiredofsittingintheclassroomallday.我们厌倦了整天坐在教室里。联想填空

ThoughJackisoftentired______hisjob，heisnevertired____it.Infact，heenjoysit.offrom

11．joinin参加(某项活动)例句

Joininourdiscussionandmaybeyouwillhaveabetteridea．如果你加入我们的讨论，或许你会有更好的主意。joinsb．(insth./doingsth．)和某人一起做某事jointhearmy/theparty参军/入党attendthemeeting参加会议比较(1)Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometo______________________________(参加)thecontest.Thefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenprizes.运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。joinin/takepartin/participatein(2)He______(参加)usinthediscussionyesterday.joined写作句型仿写1.Therewasatimewhen...曾经有段时间……原句

Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。(B1P2)例句

Therewasatimewhenmysonwascrazyaboutcomputergames．曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。_____________________I________________________.仿写Therewasatimewhenverytiredofstudywas2．happentodo…when…当……的时候……碰巧原句

Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhen

thewindowwasopen.黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。(B1P2)例句

Ihappenedtobecookingwhenthetelephonerang.电话铃响时我恰好在做饭。说明表示“碰巧做某事”也可用Ithappens/happenedthat…句型。仿写昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。Ithappenedthathisparentswereathome/HisparentshappenedtobeathomewhenIcalledonhimyesterday.3．not…until…直到……才……原句

Ididn’tgodownstairs

untilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到不得不关窗时,我才下楼。(B1P2)例句

Peterdidn’tgohomeuntilthebossallowedhimtoleave．没有得到老板的允许，Peter一直没有回家。说明

1．倒装式：notuntil放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装；

2．强调式：Itisnotuntil…that…上述例句可改为：NotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavedidPetergohome．ItwasnotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavethatPeterwenthome．仿写昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。

Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.

4.Itisthefirsttimethat...have/hasdone.

这是某人第一次做某事。原句

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(B1P2)例句

ThisisthesecondtimethatI