2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业六Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅡ含解析外研版选修8

PAGE4-课时作业(六)Module2SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Hehashadsome________(disturb)experiences.2．Heisa________(profession)basketballplayer.3．Iusedtotry________(effect)methodstoachievemyacademicgoals.4．Thefireisbelieved________(spread)quicklyduetodryandwindyconditionsyesterday.5．Itisthehighrewardthat________(motivate)themtoworkevenhardertofindtheanswer.6．There'sashortageof________(skill)labourinthefactory.7．Asisknowntoall,thedevelopmentofeducationgoeshand________handwiththeeconomyofasociety.8．Asateacher,youshouldknowwhatmotivatesthestudents________(work)hardandmakegreaterprogress.9．Onnoaccountcanweignorethe______________(significant)ofeducation.10．Ourproductsareofhigherqualityandlowerprices，________(compare)withthoseofourcompetitors.Ⅱ.阅读理解ItisatinyportraitofoneofthemostpowerfulwomenoftheRenaissance.Andformorethan50yearstheoldBBCjournalistCharlesWheelerkeptthepictureofEleonoraofToledoonhisbookshelf.ButyesterdayWheelerreturnedthepaintingtoBerlin'sGemäldegalerieafterdiscoveringthatitwasapricelessoriginalloot(掠夺)fromthemuseumduringtheSecondWorldWar,notacopyashehadthought.Wheeler,83,acquiredthe16th­centuryportraitbytheFlorentineartistAlessandroAllorifromaGermanfarmerwhodroppedintotheBBC'sWestBerlinoffice.“Itwas1952.AtthetimepeoplecouldmovefreelybetweenEastandWest，”hesaidyesterday.“WeweredoingaprogrammecalledLettersWithoutSignature,wherepeoplelivingintheeasternzonecouldwritealetter.Thefarmerreachedintohispocket,tookoutabrownenvelopeandsaiditwasaweddingpresentforme.”ThefarmerclaimedhehadgotitfromaRussiansoldierinexchangefortwosacksofpotatoestomakevodka.Overthenext50­plusyearsWheeler,oneoftheBBC'smostdistinguishedforeignjournalists,tooktheminiature(小画像)withhim.“Iwasburgledfourtimesovertheyears，”hesaid，“PeoplewerealwaystakingmyTVandradio.Buttheyignoredthepainting.”ItwasonlylastyearwhilemakingaBBCradioseriesonmissingartthatWheelerrealizedthepaintingcouldhavebeenstolen.AftercontactingtheLondon­basedCommissionforLootedArtinEurope,theworkwasswiftlyidentifiedasaminormasterpieceandreturnedyesterdaytoBerlin'spicturegallery,whereitwaslastseenin1939.YesterdayAnneWebber,co­chairofthecommission,hailed(赞扬)theworkasoneofthe“earliestdiplomaticportraitsofawoman”．“It'sacharmingpainting，”shesaid.Theminiaturedepicts(描绘)EleonoraofToledo，whosehusbandCosimodeMediciwasoneofRenaissanceItaly'smostpowerfulmen.1．CharlesWheelerkepttheminiatureonhisbookshelfbecause________.A．hethoughtitwasoflittlevalueB．hethoughtitwouldbesaferthereC．helikedthepictureverymuchD．hewantedittobeseenbyothers2．TheminiaturewasprobablytakenfromtheBerlin'spicturegalleryby________.A．aburglarB．aGermanfarmerC．aRussiansoldierD．aworkeratthegallery3．Inwhatwayistheminiatureconsideredtobepriceless?A．ItsurvivedtheSecondWorldWar.B．ItdepictsapowerfulwomanoftheRenaissance.C．ItisamasterpiecebyafamousartistinGermany.D．Itwaspaintedmorethan50yearsago.4．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．thepaintingwasdrawnbyawomanoftheRenaissanceB．AllorigavethejournalistthepaintingasaweddingpresentC．CharlesWheelerhaskeptthepaintingforover50yearsD．EleonoraofToledowasoneofthemostpowerfulmeninItalyⅢ.完形填空LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworking__1__aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime,__2__thechurchpaintingwasnot__3__well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecond__4__.Thisisthewomanwho__5__beseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci's__6__anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__7__andlightinaclever__8__inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand__9__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形态)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__10__shapeslike__11__.Evenher__12__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__13__issittingonabalcony(阳台),and__14__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseen__15__inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__16__theside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__17__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__18__isnowusedbymany__19__when__20__.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemasterpiece.1．A.upB．inC．onD．about2．A.butB．thusC．howeverD．so3．A.doingB．goingC．makingD．working4．A.servantB．daughterC．nurseD．wife5．A.mustB．shouldC．mightD．can6．A.worksB．jobsC．novelsD．photos7．A.heavinessB．blackC．darknessD．oils8．A.wayB．pictureC．handD．eye9．A.chemistryB．mathsC．geographyD．biology10．A.squareB．roundC．longD．egg11．A.ballsB．sticksC．vasesD．boxes12．A.smileB．shoutC．cryD．anger13．A.churchB．paintingC．sofaD．house14．A.treesB．buildingsC．mountainsD．flowers15．A.byandbyB．hereandthereC．overandoverD．upanddown16．A.onB．byC．toD．beyond17．A.caughtB．heldC．supportedD．hung18．A.paintingB．livingC．smilingD．sitting19．A.womenB．actressesC．girlsD．models20．A.theyarebeingpaintedB．paintingC．beingpaintedD．theyhavepainted课时作业(六)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．fessional3.effective4.tohavespread5．motivated6.skilled7.in8.towork9.significance10．comparedⅡ.阅读理解【语篇解读】一位记者得到一幅意大利文艺复兴时期一位妇女的画像，但他以为是复制品，因此并没有在意。在保存了50多年以后，他最终得知画像是柏林艺术馆在二战中被盗的真品，于是他把这幅画归还给了该艺术馆。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。从其次段最终可知，这位BBC记者原来以为这是一件复制品，并没有重视。2．答案与解析：C推理推断题。由第三段可知，这幅画是一个德国农夫从一个俄国士兵手中用两袋土豆换来的。由此可以推断，该画很可能在战乱中落入一个俄国士兵手中。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。从第一段和最终一段可知，这是一幅意大利文艺复兴时期一位重要妇女的画像，它具有重大意义。4．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段和第三段中的“Overthenext50­plusyearsWheeler,oneoftheBBC'smostdistinguishedforeignjournalists,tooktheminiature(小画像)withhim.”可知，他保存这幅画已经50多年了。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了达·芬奇的经典作品《蒙娜·丽莎》。作者对该名作中的细微环节，如蒙娜·丽莎的坐姿、该画的画法进行了分析，并就达·芬奇在某些方面